xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ppbus/if_plip.c (revision a05a680469a7ac77b195021fed74e3aa58152dd7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Poul-Henning Kamp
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  *	From Id: lpt.c,v 1.55.2.1 1996/11/12 09:08:38 phk Exp
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 /*
33  * Parallel port TCP/IP interfaces added.  I looked at the driver from
34  * MACH but this is a complete rewrite, and btw. incompatible, and it
35  * should perform better too.  I have never run the MACH driver though.
36  *
37  * This driver sends two bytes (0x08, 0x00) in front of each packet,
38  * to allow us to distinguish another format later.
39  *
40  * Now added a Linux/Crynwr compatibility mode which is enabled using
41  * IF_LINK0 - Tim Wilkinson.
42  *
43  * TODO:
44  *    Make HDLC/PPP mode, use IF_LLC1 to enable.
45  *
46  * Connect the two computers using a Laplink parallel cable to use this
47  * feature:
48  *
49  *      +----------------------------------------+
50  * 	|A-name	A-End	B-End	Descr.	Port/Bit |
51  *      +----------------------------------------+
52  *	|DATA0	2	15	Data	0/0x01   |
53  *	|-ERROR	15	2	   	1/0x08   |
54  *      +----------------------------------------+
55  *	|DATA1	3	13	Data	0/0x02	 |
56  *	|+SLCT	13	3	   	1/0x10   |
57  *      +----------------------------------------+
58  *	|DATA2	4	12	Data	0/0x04   |
59  *	|+PE	12	4	   	1/0x20   |
60  *      +----------------------------------------+
61  *	|DATA3	5	10	Strobe	0/0x08   |
62  *	|-ACK	10	5	   	1/0x40   |
63  *      +----------------------------------------+
64  *	|DATA4	6	11	Data	0/0x10   |
65  *	|BUSY	11	6	   	1/~0x80  |
66  *      +----------------------------------------+
67  *	|GND	18-25	18-25	GND	-        |
68  *      +----------------------------------------+
69  *
70  * Expect transfer-rates up to 75 kbyte/sec.
71  *
72  * If GCC could correctly grok
73  *	register int port asm("edx")
74  * the code would be cleaner
75  *
76  * Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
77  */
78 
79 /*
80  * Update for ppbus, PLIP support only - Nicolas Souchu
81  */
82 
83 #include "opt_plip.h"
84 
85 #include <sys/param.h>
86 #include <sys/systm.h>
87 #include <sys/module.h>
88 #include <sys/bus.h>
89 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
90 #include <sys/socket.h>
91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
92 #include <sys/kernel.h>
93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
94 
95 #include <machine/bus.h>
96 #include <machine/resource.h>
97 #include <sys/rman.h>
98 
99 #include <net/if.h>
100 #include <net/if_var.h>
101 #include <net/if_types.h>
102 #include <net/netisr.h>
103 #include <net/route.h>
104 
105 #include <netinet/in.h>
106 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
107 
108 #include <net/bpf.h>
109 
110 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
111 #include "ppbus_if.h"
112 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbio.h>
113 
114 #ifndef LPMTU			/* MTU for the lp# interfaces */
115 #define	LPMTU		1500
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifndef LPMAXSPIN1		/* DELAY factor for the lp# interfaces */
119 #define	LPMAXSPIN1	8000   /* Spinning for remote intr to happen */
120 #endif
121 
122 #ifndef LPMAXSPIN2		/* DELAY factor for the lp# interfaces */
123 #define	LPMAXSPIN2	500	/* Spinning for remote handshake to happen */
124 #endif
125 
126 #ifndef LPMAXERRS		/* Max errors before !RUNNING */
127 #define	LPMAXERRS	100
128 #endif
129 
130 #define	CLPIPHDRLEN	14	/* We send dummy ethernet addresses (two) + packet type in front of packet */
131 #define	CLPIP_SHAKE	0x80	/* This bit toggles between nibble reception */
132 #define	MLPIPHDRLEN	CLPIPHDRLEN
133 
134 #define	LPIPHDRLEN	2	/* We send 0x08, 0x00 in front of packet */
135 #define	LPIP_SHAKE	0x40	/* This bit toggles between nibble reception */
136 #if !defined(MLPIPHDRLEN) || LPIPHDRLEN > MLPIPHDRLEN
137 #define	MLPIPHDRLEN	LPIPHDRLEN
138 #endif
139 
140 #define	LPIPTBLSIZE	256	/* Size of octet translation table */
141 
142 #define	lprintf		if (lptflag) printf
143 
144 #ifdef PLIP_DEBUG
145 static int volatile lptflag = 1;
146 #else
147 static int volatile lptflag = 0;
148 #endif
149 
150 struct lp_data {
151 	struct  ifnet	*sc_ifp;
152 	device_t	sc_dev;
153 	u_char		*sc_ifbuf;
154 	int		sc_iferrs;
155 
156 	struct resource *res_irq;
157 	void		*sc_intr_cookie;
158 };
159 
160 static struct mtx lp_tables_lock;
161 MTX_SYSINIT(lp_tables, &lp_tables_lock, "plip tables", MTX_DEF);
162 
163 /* Tables for the lp# interface */
164 static u_char *txmith;
165 #define	txmitl (txmith + (1 * LPIPTBLSIZE))
166 #define	trecvh (txmith + (2 * LPIPTBLSIZE))
167 #define	trecvl (txmith + (3 * LPIPTBLSIZE))
168 
169 static u_char *ctxmith;
170 #define	ctxmitl (ctxmith + (1 * LPIPTBLSIZE))
171 #define	ctrecvh (ctxmith + (2 * LPIPTBLSIZE))
172 #define	ctrecvl (ctxmith + (3 * LPIPTBLSIZE))
173 
174 /* Functions for the lp# interface */
175 static int lpinittables(void);
176 static int lpioctl(if_t, u_long, caddr_t);
177 static int lpoutput(if_t, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
178        struct route *);
179 static void lpstop(struct lp_data *);
180 static void lp_intr(void *);
181 static int lp_module_handler(module_t, int, void *);
182 
183 #define	DEVTOSOFTC(dev) \
184 	((struct lp_data *)device_get_softc(dev))
185 
186 static int
187 lp_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
188 {
189 
190 	switch (what) {
191 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
192 		mtx_lock(&lp_tables_lock);
193 		if (txmith != NULL) {
194 			free(txmith, M_DEVBUF);
195 			txmith = NULL;
196 		}
197 		if (ctxmith != NULL) {
198 			free(ctxmith, M_DEVBUF);
199 			ctxmith = NULL;
200 		}
201 		mtx_unlock(&lp_tables_lock);
202 		break;
203 	case MOD_LOAD:
204 	case MOD_QUIESCE:
205 		break;
206 	default:
207 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
208 	}
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 lp_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
214 {
215 	device_t dev;
216 
217 	dev = device_find_child(parent, "plip", -1);
218 	if (!dev)
219 		BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "plip", DEVICE_UNIT_ANY);
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 lp_probe(device_t dev)
224 {
225 
226 	device_set_desc(dev, "PLIP network interface");
227 
228 	return (0);
229 }
230 
231 static int
232 lp_attach(device_t dev)
233 {
234 	struct lp_data *lp = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
235 	if_t ifp;
236 	int error, rid = 0;
237 
238 	lp->sc_dev = dev;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Reserve the interrupt resource.  If we don't have one, the
242 	 * attach fails.
243 	 */
244 	lp->res_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
245 	    RF_SHAREABLE);
246 	if (lp->res_irq == NULL) {
247 		device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve interrupt, failed.\n");
248 		return (ENXIO);
249 	}
250 
251 	ifp = lp->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PARA);
252 	if_setsoftc(ifp, lp);
253 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
254 	if_setmtu(ifp, LPMTU);
255 	if_setflags(ifp, IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST);
256 	if_setioctlfn(ifp, lpioctl);
257 	if_setoutputfn(ifp, lpoutput);
258 	if_setsendqlen(ifp, ifqmaxlen);
259 	if_attach(ifp);
260 
261 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Attach our interrupt handler.  It is only called while we
265 	 * own the ppbus.
266 	 */
267 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, lp->res_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
268 	    NULL, lp_intr, lp, &lp->sc_intr_cookie);
269 	if (error) {
270 		bpfdetach(ifp);
271 		if_detach(ifp);
272 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, lp->res_irq);
273 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to register interrupt handler\n");
274 		return (error);
275 	}
276 
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 static int
281 lp_detach(device_t dev)
282 {
283 	struct lp_data *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
284 	device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
285 
286 	ppb_lock(ppbus);
287 	lpstop(sc);
288 	ppb_unlock(ppbus);
289 	bpfdetach(sc->sc_ifp);
290 	if_detach(sc->sc_ifp);
291 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->res_irq, sc->sc_intr_cookie);
292 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->res_irq);
293 	return (0);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Build the translation tables for the LPIP (BSD unix) protocol.
298  * We don't want to calculate these nasties in our tight loop, so we
299  * precalculate them when we initialize.
300  */
301 static int
302 lpinittables(void)
303 {
304 	int i;
305 
306 	mtx_lock(&lp_tables_lock);
307 	if (txmith == NULL)
308 		txmith = malloc(4 * LPIPTBLSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
309 
310 	if (txmith == NULL) {
311 		mtx_unlock(&lp_tables_lock);
312 		return (1);
313 	}
314 
315 	if (ctxmith == NULL)
316 		ctxmith = malloc(4 * LPIPTBLSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
317 
318 	if (ctxmith == NULL) {
319 		mtx_unlock(&lp_tables_lock);
320 		return (1);
321 	}
322 
323 	for (i = 0; i < LPIPTBLSIZE; i++) {
324 		ctxmith[i] = (i & 0xF0) >> 4;
325 		ctxmitl[i] = 0x10 | (i & 0x0F);
326 		ctrecvh[i] = (i & 0x78) << 1;
327 		ctrecvl[i] = (i & 0x78) >> 3;
328 	}
329 
330 	for (i = 0; i < LPIPTBLSIZE; i++) {
331 		txmith[i] = ((i & 0x80) >> 3) | ((i & 0x70) >> 4) | 0x08;
332 		txmitl[i] = ((i & 0x08) << 1) | (i & 0x07);
333 		trecvh[i] = ((~i) & 0x80) | ((i & 0x38) << 1);
334 		trecvl[i] = (((~i) & 0x80) >> 4) | ((i & 0x38) >> 3);
335 	}
336 	mtx_unlock(&lp_tables_lock);
337 
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 static void
342 lpstop(struct lp_data *sc)
343 {
344 	device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(sc->sc_dev);
345 
346 	ppb_assert_locked(ppbus);
347 	ppb_wctr(ppbus, 0x00);
348 	if_setdrvflagbits(sc->sc_ifp, 0, (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE));
349 	free(sc->sc_ifbuf, M_DEVBUF);
350 	sc->sc_ifbuf = NULL;
351 
352 	/* IFF_UP is not set, try to release the bus anyway */
353 	ppb_release_bus(ppbus, sc->sc_dev);
354 }
355 
356 static int
357 lpinit_locked(if_t ifp)
358 {
359 	struct lp_data *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
360 	device_t dev = sc->sc_dev;
361 	device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
362 	int error;
363 
364 	ppb_assert_locked(ppbus);
365 	error = ppb_request_bus(ppbus, dev, PPB_DONTWAIT);
366 	if (error)
367 		return (error);
368 
369 	/* Now IFF_UP means that we own the bus */
370 	ppb_set_mode(ppbus, PPB_COMPATIBLE);
371 
372 	if (lpinittables()) {
373 		ppb_release_bus(ppbus, dev);
374 		return (ENOBUFS);
375 	}
376 
377 	sc->sc_ifbuf = malloc(if_getmtu(sc->sc_ifp) + MLPIPHDRLEN,
378 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
379 	if (sc->sc_ifbuf == NULL) {
380 		ppb_release_bus(ppbus, dev);
381 		return (ENOBUFS);
382 	}
383 
384 	ppb_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
385 
386 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, IFF_DRV_RUNNING, 0);
387 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
388 	return (0);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Process an ioctl request.
393  */
394 static int
395 lpioctl(if_t ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
396 {
397 	struct lp_data *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
398 	device_t dev = sc->sc_dev;
399 	device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
400 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
401 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
402 	u_char *ptr;
403 	int error;
404 
405 	switch (cmd) {
406 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
407 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
408 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
409 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
410 
411 		if_setflagbits(ifp, IFF_UP, 0);
412 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
413 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
414 		error = 0;
415 		ppb_lock(ppbus);
416 		if ((!(if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP)) &&
417 		    (if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
418 			lpstop(sc);
419 		else if (((if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP)) &&
420 		    (!(if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
421 			error = lpinit_locked(ifp);
422 		ppb_unlock(ppbus);
423 		return (error);
424 
425 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
426 		ppb_lock(ppbus);
427 		if (if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
428 			ptr = malloc(ifr->ifr_mtu + MLPIPHDRLEN, M_DEVBUF,
429 			    M_NOWAIT);
430 			if (ptr == NULL) {
431 				ppb_unlock(ppbus);
432 				return (ENOBUFS);
433 			}
434 			if (sc->sc_ifbuf)
435 				free(sc->sc_ifbuf, M_DEVBUF);
436 			sc->sc_ifbuf = ptr;
437 		}
438 		if_setmtu(ifp, ifr->ifr_mtu);
439 		ppb_unlock(ppbus);
440 		break;
441 
442 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
443 		ifr->ifr_mtu = if_getmtu(sc->sc_ifp);
444 		break;
445 
446 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
447 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
448 		if (ifr == NULL) {
449 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);		/* XXX */
450 		}
451 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
452 		case AF_INET:
453 			break;
454 		default:
455 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
456 		}
457 		break;
458 
459 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
460 		/*
461 		 * No ifmedia support at this stage; maybe use it
462 		 * in future for eg. protocol selection.
463 		 */
464 		return (EINVAL);
465 
466 	default:
467 		lprintf("LP:ioctl(0x%lx)\n", cmd);
468 		return (EINVAL);
469 	}
470 	return (0);
471 }
472 
473 static __inline int
474 clpoutbyte(u_char byte, int spin, device_t ppbus)
475 {
476 
477 	ppb_wdtr(ppbus, ctxmitl[byte]);
478 	while (ppb_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE)
479 		if (--spin == 0) {
480 			return (1);
481 		}
482 	ppb_wdtr(ppbus, ctxmith[byte]);
483 	while (!(ppb_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE))
484 		if (--spin == 0) {
485 			return (1);
486 		}
487 	return (0);
488 }
489 
490 static __inline int
491 clpinbyte(int spin, device_t ppbus)
492 {
493 	u_char c, cl;
494 
495 	while ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE))
496 		if (!--spin) {
497 			return (-1);
498 		}
499 	cl = ppb_rstr(ppbus);
500 	ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0x10);
501 
502 	while (!(ppb_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE))
503 		if (!--spin) {
504 			return (-1);
505 		}
506 	c = ppb_rstr(ppbus);
507 	ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0x00);
508 
509 	return (ctrecvl[cl] | ctrecvh[c]);
510 }
511 
512 static void
513 lptap(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m)
514 {
515 	u_int32_t af = AF_INET;
516 
517 	bpf_mtap2_if(ifp, &af, sizeof(af), m);
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 lp_intr(void *arg)
522 {
523 	struct lp_data *sc = arg;
524 	device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(sc->sc_dev);
525 	int len, j;
526 	u_char *bp;
527 	u_char c, cl;
528 	struct mbuf *top;
529 
530 	ppb_assert_locked(ppbus);
531 	if (if_getflags(sc->sc_ifp) & IFF_LINK0) {
532 		/* Ack. the request */
533 		ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0x01);
534 
535 		/* Get the packet length */
536 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
537 		if (j == -1)
538 			goto err;
539 		len = j;
540 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
541 		if (j == -1)
542 			goto err;
543 		len = len + (j << 8);
544 		if (len > if_getmtu(sc->sc_ifp) + MLPIPHDRLEN)
545 			goto err;
546 
547 		bp = sc->sc_ifbuf;
548 
549 		while (len--) {
550 			j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
551 			if (j == -1) {
552 				goto err;
553 			}
554 			*bp++ = j;
555 		}
556 
557 		/* Get and ignore checksum */
558 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
559 		if (j == -1) {
560 			goto err;
561 		}
562 
563 		len = bp - sc->sc_ifbuf;
564 		if (len <= CLPIPHDRLEN)
565 			goto err;
566 
567 		sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
568 
569 		len -= CLPIPHDRLEN;
570 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
571 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, len);
572 		top = m_devget(sc->sc_ifbuf + CLPIPHDRLEN, len, 0, sc->sc_ifp,
573 		    0);
574 		if (top) {
575 			ppb_unlock(ppbus);
576 			lptap(sc->sc_ifp, top);
577 
578 			M_SETFIB(top, if_getfib(sc->sc_ifp));
579 
580 			/* mbuf is free'd on failure. */
581 			netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, top);
582 			ppb_lock(ppbus);
583 		}
584 		return;
585 	}
586 	while ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
587 		len = if_getmtu(sc->sc_ifp) + LPIPHDRLEN;
588 		bp  = sc->sc_ifbuf;
589 		while (len--) {
590 			cl = ppb_rstr(ppbus);
591 			ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 8);
592 
593 			j = LPMAXSPIN2;
594 			while ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE))
595 				if (!--j)
596 					goto err;
597 
598 			c = ppb_rstr(ppbus);
599 			ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
600 
601 			*bp++= trecvh[cl] | trecvl[c];
602 
603 			j = LPMAXSPIN2;
604 			while (!((cl = ppb_rstr(ppbus)) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
605 				if (cl != c &&
606 				    (((cl = ppb_rstr(ppbus)) ^ 0xb8) & 0xf8) ==
607 				    (c & 0xf8))
608 					goto end;
609 				if (!--j)
610 					goto err;
611 			}
612 		}
613 
614 	end:
615 		len = bp - sc->sc_ifbuf;
616 		if (len <= LPIPHDRLEN)
617 			goto err;
618 
619 		sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
620 
621 		len -= LPIPHDRLEN;
622 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
623 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, len);
624 		top = m_devget(sc->sc_ifbuf + LPIPHDRLEN, len, 0, sc->sc_ifp,
625 		    0);
626 		if (top) {
627 			ppb_unlock(ppbus);
628 			lptap(sc->sc_ifp, top);
629 
630 			M_SETFIB(top, if_getfib(sc->sc_ifp));
631 
632 			/* mbuf is free'd on failure. */
633 			netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, top);
634 			ppb_lock(ppbus);
635 		}
636 	}
637 	return;
638 
639 err:
640 	ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
641 	lprintf("R");
642 	if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
643 	sc->sc_iferrs++;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * We are not able to send receive anything for now,
647 	 * so stop wasting our time
648 	 */
649 	if (sc->sc_iferrs > LPMAXERRS) {
650 		if_printf(sc->sc_ifp, "Too many errors, Going off-line.\n");
651 		ppb_wctr(ppbus, 0x00);
652 		if_setdrvflagbits(sc->sc_ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
653 		sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 static __inline int
658 lpoutbyte(u_char byte, int spin, device_t ppbus)
659 {
660 
661 	ppb_wdtr(ppbus, txmith[byte]);
662 	while (!(ppb_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE))
663 		if (--spin == 0)
664 			return (1);
665 	ppb_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl[byte]);
666 	while (ppb_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE)
667 		if (--spin == 0)
668 			return (1);
669 	return (0);
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 lpoutput(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
674     struct route *ro)
675 {
676 	struct lp_data *sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
677 	device_t dev = sc->sc_dev;
678 	device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
679 	int err;
680 	struct mbuf *mm;
681 	u_char *cp = "\0\0";
682 	u_char chksum = 0;
683 	int count = 0;
684 	int i, len, spin;
685 
686 	/* We need a sensible value if we abort */
687 	cp++;
688 	ppb_lock(ppbus);
689 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE, 0);
690 
691 	err = 1;		/* assume we're aborting because of an error */
692 
693 	/* Suspend (on laptops) or receive-errors might have taken us offline */
694 	ppb_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
695 
696 	if (if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_LINK0) {
697 		if (!(ppb_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE)) {
698 			lprintf("&");
699 			lp_intr(sc);
700 		}
701 
702 		/* Alert other end to pending packet */
703 		spin = LPMAXSPIN1;
704 		ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0x08);
705 		while ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) & 0x08) == 0)
706 			if (--spin == 0) {
707 				goto nend;
708 			}
709 
710 		/* Calculate length of packet, then send that */
711 
712 		count += 14;		/* Ethernet header len */
713 
714 		mm = m;
715 		for (mm = m; mm; mm = mm->m_next) {
716 			count += mm->m_len;
717 		}
718 		if (clpoutbyte(count & 0xFF, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
719 			goto nend;
720 		if (clpoutbyte((count >> 8) & 0xFF, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
721 			goto nend;
722 
723 		/* Send dummy ethernet header */
724 		for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
725 			if (clpoutbyte(i, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
726 				goto nend;
727 			chksum += i;
728 		}
729 
730 		if (clpoutbyte(0x08, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
731 			goto nend;
732 		if (clpoutbyte(0x00, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
733 			goto nend;
734 		chksum += 0x08 + 0x00;		/* Add into checksum */
735 
736 		mm = m;
737 		do {
738 			cp = mtod(mm, u_char *);
739 			len = mm->m_len;
740 			while (len--) {
741 				chksum += *cp;
742 				if (clpoutbyte(*cp++, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
743 					goto nend;
744 			}
745 		} while ((mm = mm->m_next));
746 
747 		/* Send checksum */
748 		if (clpoutbyte(chksum, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
749 			goto nend;
750 
751 		/* Go quiescent */
752 		ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
753 
754 		err = 0;			/* No errors */
755 
756 	nend:
757 		if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
758 		if (err)  {			/* if we didn't timeout... */
759 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
760 			lprintf("X");
761 		} else {
762 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
763 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
764 			lptap(ifp, m);
765 		}
766 
767 		m_freem(m);
768 
769 		if (!(ppb_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE)) {
770 			lprintf("^");
771 			lp_intr(sc);
772 		}
773 		ppb_unlock(ppbus);
774 		return (0);
775 	}
776 
777 	if (ppb_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE) {
778 		lprintf("&");
779 		lp_intr(sc);
780 	}
781 
782 	if (lpoutbyte(0x08, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
783 		goto end;
784 	if (lpoutbyte(0x00, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
785 		goto end;
786 
787 	mm = m;
788 	do {
789 		cp = mtod(mm, u_char *);
790 		len = mm->m_len;
791 		while (len--)
792 			if (lpoutbyte(*cp++, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
793 				goto end;
794 	} while ((mm = mm->m_next));
795 
796 	err = 0;			/* no errors were encountered */
797 
798 end:
799 	--cp;
800 	ppb_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl[*cp] ^ 0x17);
801 
802 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
803 	if (err)  {			/* if we didn't timeout... */
804 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
805 		lprintf("X");
806 	} else {
807 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
808 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
809 		lptap(ifp, m);
810 	}
811 
812 	m_freem(m);
813 
814 	if (ppb_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE) {
815 		lprintf("^");
816 		lp_intr(sc);
817 	}
818 
819 	ppb_unlock(ppbus);
820 	return (0);
821 }
822 
823 static device_method_t lp_methods[] = {
824   	/* device interface */
825 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	lp_identify),
826 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		lp_probe),
827 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	lp_attach),
828 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	lp_detach),
829 	{ 0, 0 }
830 };
831 
832 static driver_t lp_driver = {
833 	"plip",
834 	lp_methods,
835 	sizeof(struct lp_data),
836 };
837 
838 DRIVER_MODULE(plip, ppbus, lp_driver, lp_module_handler, NULL);
839 MODULE_DEPEND(plip, ppbus, 1, 1, 1);
840