xref: /linux/fs/ceph/locks.c (revision 8bd9238e511d02831022ff0270865c54ccc482d6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3 
4 #include <linux/file.h>
5 #include <linux/namei.h>
6 #include <linux/random.h>
7 
8 #include "super.h"
9 #include "mds_client.h"
10 #include <linux/filelock.h>
11 #include <linux/ceph/pagelist.h>
12 
13 static u64 lock_secret;
14 static int ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
15                                          struct ceph_mds_request *req);
16 
secure_addr(void * addr)17 static inline u64 secure_addr(void *addr)
18 {
19 	u64 v = lock_secret ^ (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
20 	/*
21 	 * Set the most significant bit, so that MDS knows the 'owner'
22 	 * is sufficient to identify the owner of lock. (old code uses
23 	 * both 'owner' and 'pid')
24 	 */
25 	v |= (1ULL << 63);
26 	return v;
27 }
28 
ceph_flock_init(void)29 void __init ceph_flock_init(void)
30 {
31 	get_random_bytes(&lock_secret, sizeof(lock_secret));
32 }
33 
ceph_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock * dst,struct file_lock * src)34 static void ceph_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
35 {
36 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst->c.flc_file);
37 	atomic_inc(&ceph_inode(inode)->i_filelock_ref);
38 	dst->fl_u.ceph.inode = igrab(inode);
39 }
40 
41 /*
42  * Do not use the 'fl->fl_file' in release function, which
43  * is possibly already released by another thread.
44  */
ceph_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock * fl)45 static void ceph_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
46 {
47 	struct inode *inode = fl->fl_u.ceph.inode;
48 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * If inode is NULL it should be a request file_lock,
52 	 * nothing we can do.
53 	 */
54 	if (!inode)
55 		return;
56 
57 	ci = ceph_inode(inode);
58 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ci->i_filelock_ref)) {
59 		/* clear error when all locks are released */
60 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
61 		ci->i_ceph_flags &= ~CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK;
62 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
63 	}
64 	fl->fl_u.ceph.inode = NULL;
65 	iput(inode);
66 }
67 
68 static const struct file_lock_operations ceph_fl_lock_ops = {
69 	.fl_copy_lock = ceph_fl_copy_lock,
70 	.fl_release_private = ceph_fl_release_lock,
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Implement fcntl and flock locking functions.
75  */
ceph_lock_message(u8 lock_type,u16 operation,struct inode * inode,int cmd,u8 wait,struct file_lock * fl)76 static int ceph_lock_message(u8 lock_type, u16 operation, struct inode *inode,
77 			     int cmd, u8 wait, struct file_lock *fl)
78 {
79 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
80 	struct ceph_client *cl = mdsc->fsc->client;
81 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
82 	int err;
83 	u64 length = 0;
84 	u64 owner;
85 
86 	if (operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK) {
87 		/*
88 		 * increasing i_filelock_ref closes race window between
89 		 * handling request reply and adding file_lock struct to
90 		 * inode. Otherwise, auth caps may get trimmed in the
91 		 * window. Caller function will decrease the counter.
92 		 */
93 		fl->fl_ops = &ceph_fl_lock_ops;
94 		fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(fl, NULL);
95 	}
96 
97 	if (operation != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK || cmd == CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK)
98 		wait = 0;
99 
100 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, operation, USE_AUTH_MDS);
101 	if (IS_ERR(req))
102 		return PTR_ERR(req);
103 	req->r_inode = inode;
104 	ihold(inode);
105 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
106 
107 	/* mds requires start and length rather than start and end */
108 	if (LLONG_MAX == fl->fl_end)
109 		length = 0;
110 	else
111 		length = fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
112 
113 	owner = secure_addr(fl->c.flc_owner);
114 
115 	doutc(cl, "rule: %d, op: %d, owner: %llx, pid: %llu, "
116 		    "start: %llu, length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d\n",
117 		    (int)lock_type, (int)operation, owner,
118 		    (u64) fl->c.flc_pid,
119 		    fl->fl_start, length, wait, fl->c.flc_type);
120 
121 	req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
122 	req->r_args.filelock_change.type = cmd;
123 	req->r_args.filelock_change.owner = cpu_to_le64(owner);
124 	req->r_args.filelock_change.pid = cpu_to_le64((u64) fl->c.flc_pid);
125 	req->r_args.filelock_change.start = cpu_to_le64(fl->fl_start);
126 	req->r_args.filelock_change.length = cpu_to_le64(length);
127 	req->r_args.filelock_change.wait = wait;
128 
129 	err = ceph_mdsc_submit_request(mdsc, inode, req);
130 	if (!err)
131 		err = ceph_mdsc_wait_request(mdsc, req, wait ?
132 					ceph_lock_wait_for_completion : NULL);
133 	if (!err && operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK) {
134 		fl->c.flc_pid = -le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->pid);
135 		if (CEPH_LOCK_SHARED == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
136 			fl->c.flc_type = F_RDLCK;
137 		else if (CEPH_LOCK_EXCL == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
138 			fl->c.flc_type = F_WRLCK;
139 		else
140 			fl->c.flc_type = F_UNLCK;
141 
142 		fl->fl_start = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start);
143 		length = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start) +
144 						 le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->length);
145 		if (length >= 1)
146 			fl->fl_end = length -1;
147 		else
148 			fl->fl_end = 0;
149 
150 	}
151 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
152 	doutc(cl, "rule: %d, op: %d, pid: %llu, start: %llu, "
153 	      "length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d, err code %d\n",
154 	      (int)lock_type, (int)operation, (u64) fl->c.flc_pid,
155 	      fl->fl_start, length, wait, fl->c.flc_type, err);
156 	return err;
157 }
158 
ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client * mdsc,struct ceph_mds_request * req)159 static int ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
160                                          struct ceph_mds_request *req)
161 {
162 	struct ceph_client *cl = mdsc->fsc->client;
163 	struct ceph_mds_request *intr_req;
164 	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
165 	int err, lock_type;
166 
167 	BUG_ON(req->r_op != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK);
168 	if (req->r_args.filelock_change.rule == CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL)
169 		lock_type = CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL_INTR;
170 	else if (req->r_args.filelock_change.rule == CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK)
171 		lock_type = CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK_INTR;
172 	else
173 		BUG_ON(1);
174 	BUG_ON(req->r_args.filelock_change.type == CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK);
175 
176 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&req->r_completion);
177 	if (!err)
178 		return 0;
179 
180 	doutc(cl, "request %llu was interrupted\n", req->r_tid);
181 
182 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
183 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_RESULT, &req->r_req_flags)) {
184 		err = 0;
185 	} else {
186 		/*
187 		 * ensure we aren't running concurrently with
188 		 * ceph_fill_trace or ceph_readdir_prepopulate, which
189 		 * rely on locks (dir mutex) held by our caller.
190 		 */
191 		mutex_lock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
192 		req->r_err = err;
193 		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags);
194 		mutex_unlock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
195 
196 		if (!req->r_session) {
197 			// haven't sent the request
198 			err = 0;
199 		}
200 	}
201 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
202 	if (!err)
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	intr_req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
206 					    USE_AUTH_MDS);
207 	if (IS_ERR(intr_req))
208 		return PTR_ERR(intr_req);
209 
210 	intr_req->r_inode = inode;
211 	ihold(inode);
212 	intr_req->r_num_caps = 1;
213 
214 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change = req->r_args.filelock_change;
215 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
216 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change.type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
217 
218 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, inode, intr_req);
219 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(intr_req);
220 
221 	if (err && err != -ERESTARTSYS)
222 		return err;
223 
224 	err = wait_for_completion_killable(&req->r_safe_completion);
225 	if (err)
226 		return err;
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
try_unlock_file(struct file * file,struct file_lock * fl)231 static int try_unlock_file(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
232 {
233 	int err;
234 	unsigned int orig_flags = fl->c.flc_flags;
235 	fl->c.flc_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
236 	err = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
237 	fl->c.flc_flags = orig_flags;
238 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
239 		if (!(orig_flags & FL_EXISTS))
240 			err = 0;
241 		return err;
242 	}
243 	return 1;
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Attempt to set an fcntl lock.
248  * For now, this just goes away to the server. Later it may be more awesome.
249  */
ceph_lock(struct file * file,int cmd,struct file_lock * fl)250 int ceph_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
251 {
252 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
253 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
254 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
255 	int err = 0;
256 	u16 op = CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK;
257 	u8 wait = 0;
258 	u8 lock_cmd;
259 
260 	if (!(fl->c.flc_flags & FL_POSIX))
261 		return -ENOLCK;
262 
263 	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode))
264 		return -ESTALE;
265 
266 	doutc(cl, "fl_owner: %p\n", fl->c.flc_owner);
267 
268 	/* set wait bit as appropriate, then make command as Ceph expects it*/
269 	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
270 		op = CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK;
271 	else if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
272 		wait = 1;
273 
274 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
275 	if (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) {
276 		err = -EIO;
277 	}
278 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
279 	if (err < 0) {
280 		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && lock_is_unlock(fl))
281 			posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
282 		return err;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (lock_is_read(fl))
286 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
287 	else if (lock_is_write(fl))
288 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
289 	else
290 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
291 
292 	if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && lock_is_unlock(fl)) {
293 		err = try_unlock_file(file, fl);
294 		if (err <= 0)
295 			return err;
296 	}
297 
298 	err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, inode, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
299 	if (!err) {
300 		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && F_UNLCK != fl->c.flc_type) {
301 			doutc(cl, "locking locally\n");
302 			err = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
303 			if (err) {
304 				/* undo! This should only happen if
305 				 * the kernel detects local
306 				 * deadlock. */
307 				ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, inode,
308 						  CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
309 				doutc(cl, "got %d on posix_lock_file, undid lock\n",
310 				      err);
311 			}
312 		}
313 	}
314 	return err;
315 }
316 
ceph_flock(struct file * file,int cmd,struct file_lock * fl)317 int ceph_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
318 {
319 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
320 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
321 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
322 	int err = 0;
323 	u8 wait = 0;
324 	u8 lock_cmd;
325 
326 	if (!(fl->c.flc_flags & FL_FLOCK))
327 		return -ENOLCK;
328 
329 	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode))
330 		return -ESTALE;
331 
332 	doutc(cl, "fl_file: %p\n", fl->c.flc_file);
333 
334 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
335 	if (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) {
336 		err = -EIO;
337 	}
338 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
339 	if (err < 0) {
340 		if (lock_is_unlock(fl))
341 			locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
342 		return err;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
346 		wait = 1;
347 
348 	if (lock_is_read(fl))
349 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
350 	else if (lock_is_write(fl))
351 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
352 	else
353 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
354 
355 	if (lock_is_unlock(fl)) {
356 		err = try_unlock_file(file, fl);
357 		if (err <= 0)
358 			return err;
359 	}
360 
361 	err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
362 				inode, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
363 	if (!err && F_UNLCK != fl->c.flc_type) {
364 		err = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
365 		if (err) {
366 			ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK,
367 					  CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
368 					  inode, CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
369 			doutc(cl, "got %d on locks_lock_file_wait, undid lock\n",
370 			      err);
371 		}
372 	}
373 	return err;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Fills in the passed counter variables, so you can prepare pagelist metadata
378  * before calling ceph_encode_locks.
379  */
ceph_count_locks(struct inode * inode,int * fcntl_count,int * flock_count)380 void ceph_count_locks(struct inode *inode, int *fcntl_count, int *flock_count)
381 {
382 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
383 	struct file_lock *lock;
384 	struct file_lock_context *ctx;
385 
386 	*fcntl_count = 0;
387 	*flock_count = 0;
388 
389 	ctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
390 	if (ctx) {
391 		spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
392 		for_each_file_lock(lock, &ctx->flc_posix)
393 			++(*fcntl_count);
394 		for_each_file_lock(lock, &ctx->flc_flock)
395 			++(*flock_count);
396 		spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
397 	}
398 	doutc(cl, "counted %d flock locks and %d fcntl locks\n",
399 	      *flock_count, *fcntl_count);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Given a pointer to a lock, convert it to a ceph filelock
404  */
lock_to_ceph_filelock(struct inode * inode,struct file_lock * lock,struct ceph_filelock * cephlock)405 static int lock_to_ceph_filelock(struct inode *inode,
406 				 struct file_lock *lock,
407 				 struct ceph_filelock *cephlock)
408 {
409 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
410 	int err = 0;
411 
412 	cephlock->start = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_start);
413 	cephlock->length = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_end - lock->fl_start + 1);
414 	cephlock->client = cpu_to_le64(0);
415 	cephlock->pid = cpu_to_le64((u64) lock->c.flc_pid);
416 	cephlock->owner = cpu_to_le64(secure_addr(lock->c.flc_owner));
417 
418 	switch (lock->c.flc_type) {
419 	case F_RDLCK:
420 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
421 		break;
422 	case F_WRLCK:
423 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
424 		break;
425 	case F_UNLCK:
426 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
427 		break;
428 	default:
429 		doutc(cl, "Have unknown lock type %d\n",
430 		      lock->c.flc_type);
431 		err = -EINVAL;
432 	}
433 
434 	return err;
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Encode the flock and fcntl locks for the given inode into the ceph_filelock
439  * array. Must be called with inode->i_lock already held.
440  * If we encounter more of a specific lock type than expected, return -ENOSPC.
441  */
ceph_encode_locks_to_buffer(struct inode * inode,struct ceph_filelock * flocks,int num_fcntl_locks,int num_flock_locks)442 int ceph_encode_locks_to_buffer(struct inode *inode,
443 				struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
444 				int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
445 {
446 	struct file_lock *lock;
447 	struct file_lock_context *ctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
448 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
449 	int err = 0;
450 	int seen_fcntl = 0;
451 	int seen_flock = 0;
452 	int l = 0;
453 
454 	doutc(cl, "encoding %d flock and %d fcntl locks\n", num_flock_locks,
455 	      num_fcntl_locks);
456 
457 	if (!ctx)
458 		return 0;
459 
460 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
461 	for_each_file_lock(lock, &ctx->flc_posix) {
462 		++seen_fcntl;
463 		if (seen_fcntl > num_fcntl_locks) {
464 			err = -ENOSPC;
465 			goto fail;
466 		}
467 		err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(inode, lock, &flocks[l]);
468 		if (err)
469 			goto fail;
470 		++l;
471 	}
472 	for_each_file_lock(lock, &ctx->flc_flock) {
473 		++seen_flock;
474 		if (seen_flock > num_flock_locks) {
475 			err = -ENOSPC;
476 			goto fail;
477 		}
478 		err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(inode, lock, &flocks[l]);
479 		if (err)
480 			goto fail;
481 		++l;
482 	}
483 fail:
484 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
485 	return err;
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Copy the encoded flock and fcntl locks into the pagelist.
490  * Format is: #fcntl locks, sequential fcntl locks, #flock locks,
491  * sequential flock locks.
492  * Returns zero on success.
493  */
ceph_locks_to_pagelist(struct ceph_filelock * flocks,struct ceph_pagelist * pagelist,int num_fcntl_locks,int num_flock_locks)494 int ceph_locks_to_pagelist(struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
495 			   struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist,
496 			   int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
497 {
498 	int err = 0;
499 	__le32 nlocks;
500 
501 	nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_fcntl_locks);
502 	err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
503 	if (err)
504 		goto out_fail;
505 
506 	if (num_fcntl_locks > 0) {
507 		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, flocks,
508 					   num_fcntl_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
509 		if (err)
510 			goto out_fail;
511 	}
512 
513 	nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_flock_locks);
514 	err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
515 	if (err)
516 		goto out_fail;
517 
518 	if (num_flock_locks > 0) {
519 		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &flocks[num_fcntl_locks],
520 					   num_flock_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
521 	}
522 out_fail:
523 	return err;
524 }
525