xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-mmio.c (revision a6bb419c1c0061abf164eb437bf0dc0281ba7369)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Generic driver for memory-mapped GPIO controllers.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2008,2010 Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * ....``.```~~~~````.`.`.`.`.```````'',,,.........`````......`.......
9  * ...``                                                         ```````..
10  * ..The simplest form of a GPIO controller that the driver supports is``
11  *  `.just a single "data" register, where GPIO state can be read and/or `
12  *    `,..written. ,,..``~~~~ .....``.`.`.~~.```.`.........``````.```````
13  *        `````````
14                                     ___
15 _/~~|___/~|   . ```~~~~~~       ___/___\___     ,~.`.`.`.`````.~~...,,,,...
16 __________|~$@~~~        %~    /o*o*o*o*o*o\   .. Implementing such a GPIO .
17 o        `                     ~~~~\___/~~~~    ` controller in FPGA is ,.`
18                                                  `....trivial..'~`.```.```
19  *                                                    ```````
20  *  .```````~~~~`..`.``.``.
21  * .  The driver supports  `...       ,..```.`~~~```````````````....````.``,,
22  * .   big-endian notation, just`.  .. A bit more sophisticated controllers ,
23  *  . register the device with -be`. .with a pair of set/clear-bit registers ,
24  *   `.. suffix.  ```~~`````....`.`   . affecting the data register and the .`
25  *     ``.`.``...```                  ```.. output pins are also supported.`
26  *                        ^^             `````.`````````.,``~``~``~~``````
27  *                                                   .                  ^^
28  *   ,..`.`.`...````````````......`.`.`.`.`.`..`.`.`..
29  * .. The expectation is that in at least some cases .    ,-~~~-,
30  *  .this will be used with roll-your-own ASIC/FPGA .`     \   /
31  *  .logic in Verilog or VHDL. ~~~`````````..`````~~`       \ /
32  *  ..````````......```````````                             \o_
33  *                                                           |
34  *                              ^^                          / \
35  *
36  *           ...`````~~`.....``.`..........``````.`.``.```........``.
37  *            `  8, 16, 32 and 64 bits registers are supported, and``.
38  *            . the number of GPIOs is determined by the width of   ~
39  *             .. the registers. ,............```.`.`..`.`.~~~.`.`.`~
40  *               `.......````.```
41  */
42 
43 #include <linux/bitops.h>
44 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
45 #include <linux/compiler.h>
46 #include <linux/err.h>
47 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <linux/io.h>
49 #include <linux/ioport.h>
50 #include <linux/log2.h>
51 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
52 #include <linux/module.h>
53 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
54 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
55 #include <linux/property.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
58 #include <linux/types.h>
59 
60 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
61 #include <linux/gpio/generic.h>
62 
63 #include "gpiolib.h"
64 
gpio_mmio_write8(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)65 static void gpio_mmio_write8(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
66 {
67 	writeb(data, reg);
68 }
69 
gpio_mmio_read8(void __iomem * reg)70 static unsigned long gpio_mmio_read8(void __iomem *reg)
71 {
72 	return readb(reg);
73 }
74 
gpio_mmio_write16(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)75 static void gpio_mmio_write16(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
76 {
77 	writew(data, reg);
78 }
79 
gpio_mmio_read16(void __iomem * reg)80 static unsigned long gpio_mmio_read16(void __iomem *reg)
81 {
82 	return readw(reg);
83 }
84 
gpio_mmio_write32(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)85 static void gpio_mmio_write32(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
86 {
87 	writel(data, reg);
88 }
89 
gpio_mmio_read32(void __iomem * reg)90 static unsigned long gpio_mmio_read32(void __iomem *reg)
91 {
92 	return readl(reg);
93 }
94 
95 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
gpio_mmio_write64(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)96 static void gpio_mmio_write64(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
97 {
98 	writeq(data, reg);
99 }
100 
gpio_mmio_read64(void __iomem * reg)101 static unsigned long gpio_mmio_read64(void __iomem *reg)
102 {
103 	return readq(reg);
104 }
105 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
106 
gpio_mmio_write16be(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)107 static void gpio_mmio_write16be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
108 {
109 	iowrite16be(data, reg);
110 }
111 
gpio_mmio_read16be(void __iomem * reg)112 static unsigned long gpio_mmio_read16be(void __iomem *reg)
113 {
114 	return ioread16be(reg);
115 }
116 
gpio_mmio_write32be(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)117 static void gpio_mmio_write32be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
118 {
119 	iowrite32be(data, reg);
120 }
121 
gpio_mmio_read32be(void __iomem * reg)122 static unsigned long gpio_mmio_read32be(void __iomem *reg)
123 {
124 	return ioread32be(reg);
125 }
126 
gpio_mmio_line2mask(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int line)127 static unsigned long gpio_mmio_line2mask(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int line)
128 {
129 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
130 
131 	if (chip->be_bits)
132 		return BIT(chip->bits - 1 - line);
133 	return BIT(line);
134 }
135 
gpio_mmio_get_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)136 static int gpio_mmio_get_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
137 {
138 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
139 	unsigned long pinmask = gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
140 	bool dir = !!(chip->sdir & pinmask);
141 
142 	if (dir)
143 		return !!(chip->read_reg(chip->reg_set) & pinmask);
144 
145 	return !!(chip->read_reg(chip->reg_dat) & pinmask);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * This assumes that the bits in the GPIO register are in native endianness.
150  * We only assign the function pointer if we have that.
151  */
gpio_mmio_get_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)152 static int gpio_mmio_get_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
153 				      unsigned long *bits)
154 {
155 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
156 	unsigned long get_mask = 0, set_mask = 0;
157 
158 	/* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
159 	*bits &= ~*mask;
160 
161 	set_mask = *mask & chip->sdir;
162 	get_mask = *mask & ~chip->sdir;
163 
164 	if (set_mask)
165 		*bits |= chip->read_reg(chip->reg_set) & set_mask;
166 	if (get_mask)
167 		*bits |= chip->read_reg(chip->reg_dat) & get_mask;
168 
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
gpio_mmio_get(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)172 static int gpio_mmio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
173 {
174 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
175 
176 	return !!(chip->read_reg(chip->reg_dat) & gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, gpio));
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * This only works if the bits in the GPIO register are in native endianness.
181  */
gpio_mmio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)182 static int gpio_mmio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
183 				  unsigned long *bits)
184 {
185 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
186 
187 	/* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
188 	*bits &= ~*mask;
189 	*bits |= chip->read_reg(chip->reg_dat) & *mask;
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * With big endian mirrored bit order it becomes more tedious.
195  */
gpio_mmio_get_multiple_be(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)196 static int gpio_mmio_get_multiple_be(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
197 				     unsigned long *bits)
198 {
199 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
200 	unsigned long readmask = 0;
201 	unsigned long val;
202 	int bit;
203 
204 	/* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
205 	*bits &= ~*mask;
206 
207 	/* Create a mirrored mask */
208 	for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, gc->ngpio)
209 		readmask |= gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, bit);
210 
211 	/* Read the register */
212 	val = chip->read_reg(chip->reg_dat) & readmask;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Mirror the result into the "bits" result, this will give line 0
216 	 * in bit 0 ... line 31 in bit 31 for a 32bit register.
217 	 */
218 	for_each_set_bit(bit, &val, gc->ngpio)
219 		*bits |= gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, bit);
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
gpio_mmio_set_none(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)224 static int gpio_mmio_set_none(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
225 {
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
gpio_mmio_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)229 static int gpio_mmio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
230 {
231 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
232 	unsigned long mask = gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
233 
234 	guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
235 
236 	if (val)
237 		chip->sdata |= mask;
238 	else
239 		chip->sdata &= ~mask;
240 
241 	chip->write_reg(chip->reg_dat, chip->sdata);
242 
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
gpio_mmio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)246 static int gpio_mmio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
247 				    int val)
248 {
249 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
250 	unsigned long mask = gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
251 
252 	if (val)
253 		chip->write_reg(chip->reg_set, mask);
254 	else
255 		chip->write_reg(chip->reg_clr, mask);
256 
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
gpio_mmio_set_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)260 static int gpio_mmio_set_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
261 {
262 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
263 	unsigned long mask = gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
264 
265 	guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
266 
267 	if (val)
268 		chip->sdata |= mask;
269 	else
270 		chip->sdata &= ~mask;
271 
272 	chip->write_reg(chip->reg_set, chip->sdata);
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
gpio_mmio_multiple_get_masks(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits,unsigned long * set_mask,unsigned long * clear_mask)277 static void gpio_mmio_multiple_get_masks(struct gpio_chip *gc,
278 					 unsigned long *mask,
279 					 unsigned long *bits,
280 					 unsigned long *set_mask,
281 					 unsigned long *clear_mask)
282 {
283 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
284 	int i;
285 
286 	*set_mask = 0;
287 	*clear_mask = 0;
288 
289 	for_each_set_bit(i, mask, chip->bits) {
290 		if (test_bit(i, bits))
291 			*set_mask |= gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, i);
292 		else
293 			*clear_mask |= gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, i);
294 	}
295 }
296 
gpio_mmio_set_multiple_single_reg(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits,void __iomem * reg)297 static void gpio_mmio_set_multiple_single_reg(struct gpio_chip *gc,
298 					      unsigned long *mask,
299 					      unsigned long *bits,
300 					      void __iomem *reg)
301 {
302 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
303 	unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
304 
305 	guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
306 
307 	gpio_mmio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
308 
309 	chip->sdata |= set_mask;
310 	chip->sdata &= ~clear_mask;
311 
312 	chip->write_reg(reg, chip->sdata);
313 }
314 
gpio_mmio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)315 static int gpio_mmio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
316 				  unsigned long *bits)
317 {
318 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
319 
320 	gpio_mmio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, chip->reg_dat);
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
gpio_mmio_set_multiple_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)325 static int gpio_mmio_set_multiple_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
326 				      unsigned long *bits)
327 {
328 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
329 
330 	gpio_mmio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, chip->reg_set);
331 
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
gpio_mmio_set_multiple_with_clear(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)335 static int gpio_mmio_set_multiple_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc,
336 					     unsigned long *mask,
337 					     unsigned long *bits)
338 {
339 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
340 	unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
341 
342 	gpio_mmio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
343 
344 	if (set_mask)
345 		chip->write_reg(chip->reg_set, set_mask);
346 	if (clear_mask)
347 		chip->write_reg(chip->reg_clr, clear_mask);
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
gpio_mmio_dir_return(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,bool dir_out)352 static int gpio_mmio_dir_return(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
353 				bool dir_out)
354 {
355 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
356 
357 	if (!chip->pinctrl)
358 		return 0;
359 
360 	if (dir_out)
361 		return pinctrl_gpio_direction_output(gc, gpio);
362 	else
363 		return pinctrl_gpio_direction_input(gc, gpio);
364 }
365 
gpio_mmio_dir_in_err(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)366 static int gpio_mmio_dir_in_err(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
367 {
368 	return -EINVAL;
369 }
370 
gpio_mmio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)371 static int gpio_mmio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
372 {
373 	return gpio_mmio_dir_return(gc, gpio, false);
374 }
375 
gpio_mmio_dir_out_err(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)376 static int gpio_mmio_dir_out_err(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
377 				 int val)
378 {
379 	return -EINVAL;
380 }
381 
gpio_mmio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)382 static int gpio_mmio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
383 				    int val)
384 {
385 	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
386 
387 	return gpio_mmio_dir_return(gc, gpio, true);
388 }
389 
gpio_mmio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)390 static int gpio_mmio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
391 {
392 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
393 
394 	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave, &chip->lock) {
395 		chip->sdir &= ~gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
396 
397 		if (chip->reg_dir_in)
398 			chip->write_reg(chip->reg_dir_in, ~chip->sdir);
399 		if (chip->reg_dir_out)
400 			chip->write_reg(chip->reg_dir_out, chip->sdir);
401 	}
402 
403 	return gpio_mmio_dir_return(gc, gpio, false);
404 }
405 
gpio_mmio_get_dir(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)406 static int gpio_mmio_get_dir(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
407 {
408 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
409 
410 	/* Return 0 if output, 1 if input */
411 	if (chip->dir_unreadable) {
412 		if (chip->sdir & gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, gpio))
413 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
414 		return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (chip->reg_dir_out) {
418 		if (chip->read_reg(chip->reg_dir_out) & gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, gpio))
419 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
420 		return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
421 	}
422 
423 	if (chip->reg_dir_in)
424 		if (!(chip->read_reg(chip->reg_dir_in) & gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, gpio)))
425 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
426 
427 	return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
428 }
429 
gpio_mmio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)430 static void gpio_mmio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
431 {
432 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
433 
434 	guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
435 
436 	chip->sdir |= gpio_mmio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
437 
438 	if (chip->reg_dir_in)
439 		chip->write_reg(chip->reg_dir_in, ~chip->sdir);
440 	if (chip->reg_dir_out)
441 		chip->write_reg(chip->reg_dir_out, chip->sdir);
442 }
443 
gpio_mmio_dir_out_dir_first(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)444 static int gpio_mmio_dir_out_dir_first(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
445 				       int val)
446 {
447 	gpio_mmio_dir_out(gc, gpio, val);
448 	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
449 	return gpio_mmio_dir_return(gc, gpio, true);
450 }
451 
gpio_mmio_dir_out_val_first(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)452 static int gpio_mmio_dir_out_val_first(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
453 				       int val)
454 {
455 	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
456 	gpio_mmio_dir_out(gc, gpio, val);
457 	return gpio_mmio_dir_return(gc, gpio, true);
458 }
459 
gpio_mmio_setup_accessors(struct device * dev,struct gpio_generic_chip * chip,bool byte_be)460 static int gpio_mmio_setup_accessors(struct device *dev,
461 				     struct gpio_generic_chip *chip,
462 				     bool byte_be)
463 {
464 	switch (chip->bits) {
465 	case 8:
466 		chip->read_reg	= gpio_mmio_read8;
467 		chip->write_reg	= gpio_mmio_write8;
468 		break;
469 	case 16:
470 		if (byte_be) {
471 			chip->read_reg	= gpio_mmio_read16be;
472 			chip->write_reg	= gpio_mmio_write16be;
473 		} else {
474 			chip->read_reg	= gpio_mmio_read16;
475 			chip->write_reg	= gpio_mmio_write16;
476 		}
477 		break;
478 	case 32:
479 		if (byte_be) {
480 			chip->read_reg	= gpio_mmio_read32be;
481 			chip->write_reg	= gpio_mmio_write32be;
482 		} else {
483 			chip->read_reg	= gpio_mmio_read32;
484 			chip->write_reg	= gpio_mmio_write32;
485 		}
486 		break;
487 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
488 	case 64:
489 		if (byte_be) {
490 			dev_err(dev,
491 				"64 bit big endian byte order unsupported\n");
492 			return -EINVAL;
493 		} else {
494 			chip->read_reg	= gpio_mmio_read64;
495 			chip->write_reg	= gpio_mmio_write64;
496 		}
497 		break;
498 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
499 	default:
500 		dev_err(dev, "unsupported data width %u bits\n", chip->bits);
501 		return -EINVAL;
502 	}
503 
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Create the device and allocate the resources.  For setting GPIO's there are
509  * three supported configurations:
510  *
511  *	- single input/output register resource (named "dat").
512  *	- set/clear pair (named "set" and "clr").
513  *	- single output register resource and single input resource ("set" and
514  *	dat").
515  *
516  * For the single output register, this drives a 1 by setting a bit and a zero
517  * by clearing a bit.  For the set clr pair, this drives a 1 by setting a bit
518  * in the set register and clears it by setting a bit in the clear register.
519  * The configuration is detected by which resources are present.
520  *
521  * For setting the GPIO direction, there are three supported configurations:
522  *
523  *	- simple bidirection GPIO that requires no configuration.
524  *	- an output direction register (named "dirout") where a 1 bit
525  *	indicates the GPIO is an output.
526  *	- an input direction register (named "dirin") where a 1 bit indicates
527  *	the GPIO is an input.
528  */
gpio_mmio_setup_io(struct gpio_generic_chip * chip,const struct gpio_generic_chip_config * cfg)529 static int gpio_mmio_setup_io(struct gpio_generic_chip *chip,
530 			      const struct gpio_generic_chip_config *cfg)
531 {
532 	struct gpio_chip *gc = &chip->gc;
533 
534 	chip->reg_dat = cfg->dat;
535 	if (!chip->reg_dat)
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 
538 	if (cfg->set && cfg->clr) {
539 		chip->reg_set = cfg->set;
540 		chip->reg_clr = cfg->clr;
541 		gc->set = gpio_mmio_set_with_clear;
542 		gc->set_multiple = gpio_mmio_set_multiple_with_clear;
543 	} else if (cfg->set && !cfg->clr) {
544 		chip->reg_set = cfg->set;
545 		gc->set = gpio_mmio_set_set;
546 		gc->set_multiple = gpio_mmio_set_multiple_set;
547 	} else if (cfg->flags & GPIO_GENERIC_NO_OUTPUT) {
548 		gc->set = gpio_mmio_set_none;
549 		gc->set_multiple = NULL;
550 	} else {
551 		gc->set = gpio_mmio_set;
552 		gc->set_multiple = gpio_mmio_set_multiple;
553 	}
554 
555 	if (!(cfg->flags & GPIO_GENERIC_UNREADABLE_REG_SET) &&
556 	    (cfg->flags & GPIO_GENERIC_READ_OUTPUT_REG_SET)) {
557 		gc->get = gpio_mmio_get_set;
558 		if (!chip->be_bits)
559 			gc->get_multiple = gpio_mmio_get_set_multiple;
560 		/*
561 		 * We deliberately avoid assigning the ->get_multiple() call
562 		 * for big endian mirrored registers which are ALSO reflecting
563 		 * their value in the set register when used as output. It is
564 		 * simply too much complexity, let the GPIO core fall back to
565 		 * reading each line individually in that fringe case.
566 		 */
567 	} else {
568 		gc->get = gpio_mmio_get;
569 		if (chip->be_bits)
570 			gc->get_multiple = gpio_mmio_get_multiple_be;
571 		else
572 			gc->get_multiple = gpio_mmio_get_multiple;
573 	}
574 
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
gpio_mmio_setup_direction(struct gpio_generic_chip * chip,const struct gpio_generic_chip_config * cfg)578 static int gpio_mmio_setup_direction(struct gpio_generic_chip *chip,
579 				     const struct gpio_generic_chip_config *cfg)
580 {
581 	struct gpio_chip *gc = &chip->gc;
582 
583 	if (cfg->dirout || cfg->dirin) {
584 		chip->reg_dir_out = cfg->dirout;
585 		chip->reg_dir_in = cfg->dirin;
586 		if (cfg->flags & GPIO_GENERIC_NO_SET_ON_INPUT)
587 			gc->direction_output = gpio_mmio_dir_out_dir_first;
588 		else
589 			gc->direction_output = gpio_mmio_dir_out_val_first;
590 		gc->direction_input = gpio_mmio_dir_in;
591 		gc->get_direction = gpio_mmio_get_dir;
592 	} else {
593 		if (cfg->flags & GPIO_GENERIC_NO_OUTPUT)
594 			gc->direction_output = gpio_mmio_dir_out_err;
595 		else
596 			gc->direction_output = gpio_mmio_simple_dir_out;
597 
598 		if (cfg->flags & GPIO_GENERIC_NO_INPUT)
599 			gc->direction_input = gpio_mmio_dir_in_err;
600 		else
601 			gc->direction_input = gpio_mmio_simple_dir_in;
602 	}
603 
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 
gpio_mmio_request(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio_pin)607 static int gpio_mmio_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio_pin)
608 {
609 	struct gpio_generic_chip *chip = to_gpio_generic_chip(gc);
610 
611 	if (gpio_pin >= gc->ngpio)
612 		return -EINVAL;
613 
614 	if (chip->pinctrl)
615 		return gpiochip_generic_request(gc, gpio_pin);
616 
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 /**
621  * gpio_generic_chip_init() - Initialize a generic GPIO chip.
622  * @chip: Generic GPIO chip to set up.
623  * @cfg: Generic GPIO chip configuration.
624  *
625  * Returns 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
626  */
gpio_generic_chip_init(struct gpio_generic_chip * chip,const struct gpio_generic_chip_config * cfg)627 int gpio_generic_chip_init(struct gpio_generic_chip *chip,
628 			   const struct gpio_generic_chip_config *cfg)
629 {
630 	struct gpio_chip *gc = &chip->gc;
631 	unsigned long flags = cfg->flags;
632 	struct device *dev = cfg->dev;
633 	int ret;
634 
635 	if (!is_power_of_2(cfg->sz))
636 		return -EINVAL;
637 
638 	chip->bits = cfg->sz * 8;
639 	if (chip->bits > BITS_PER_LONG)
640 		return -EINVAL;
641 
642 	raw_spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
643 	gc->parent = dev;
644 	gc->label = dev_name(dev);
645 	gc->base = -1;
646 	gc->request = gpio_mmio_request;
647 	chip->be_bits = !!(flags & GPIO_GENERIC_BIG_ENDIAN);
648 
649 	ret = gpiochip_get_ngpios(gc, dev);
650 	if (ret)
651 		gc->ngpio = chip->bits;
652 
653 	ret = gpio_mmio_setup_io(chip, cfg);
654 	if (ret)
655 		return ret;
656 
657 	ret = gpio_mmio_setup_accessors(dev, chip,
658 				    flags & GPIO_GENERIC_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
659 	if (ret)
660 		return ret;
661 
662 	ret = gpio_mmio_setup_direction(chip, cfg);
663 	if (ret)
664 		return ret;
665 
666 	if (flags & GPIO_GENERIC_PINCTRL_BACKEND) {
667 		chip->pinctrl = true;
668 		/* Currently this callback is only used for pincontrol */
669 		gc->free = gpiochip_generic_free;
670 	}
671 
672 	chip->sdata = chip->read_reg(chip->reg_dat);
673 	if (gc->set == gpio_mmio_set_set &&
674 			!(flags & GPIO_GENERIC_UNREADABLE_REG_SET))
675 		chip->sdata = chip->read_reg(chip->reg_set);
676 
677 	if (flags & GPIO_GENERIC_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR)
678 		chip->dir_unreadable = true;
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Inspect hardware to find initial direction setting.
682 	 */
683 	if ((chip->reg_dir_out || chip->reg_dir_in) &&
684 	    !(flags & GPIO_GENERIC_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR)) {
685 		if (chip->reg_dir_out)
686 			chip->sdir = chip->read_reg(chip->reg_dir_out);
687 		else if (chip->reg_dir_in)
688 			chip->sdir = ~chip->read_reg(chip->reg_dir_in);
689 		/*
690 		 * If we have two direction registers, synchronise
691 		 * input setting to output setting, the library
692 		 * can not handle a line being input and output at
693 		 * the same time.
694 		 */
695 		if (chip->reg_dir_out && chip->reg_dir_in)
696 			chip->write_reg(chip->reg_dir_in, ~chip->sdir);
697 	}
698 
699 	return ret;
700 }
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_generic_chip_init);
702 
703 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM)
704 
gpio_mmio_map(struct platform_device * pdev,const char * name,resource_size_t sane_sz)705 static void __iomem *gpio_mmio_map(struct platform_device *pdev,
706 				   const char *name, resource_size_t sane_sz)
707 {
708 	struct resource *r;
709 	resource_size_t sz;
710 
711 	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name);
712 	if (!r)
713 		return NULL;
714 
715 	sz = resource_size(r);
716 	if (sz != sane_sz)
717 		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
718 
719 	return devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
720 }
721 
722 static const struct of_device_id gpio_mmio_of_match[] = {
723 	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm6345-gpio" },
724 	{ .compatible = "wd,mbl-gpio" },
725 	{ .compatible = "ni,169445-nand-gpio" },
726 	{ .compatible = "intel,ixp4xx-expansion-bus-mmio-gpio" },
727 	{ }
728 };
729 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_mmio_of_match);
730 
gpio_mmio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)731 static int gpio_mmio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
732 {
733 	struct gpio_generic_chip_config config;
734 	struct gpio_generic_chip *gen_gc;
735 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
736 	struct resource *r;
737 	void __iomem *dat;
738 	void __iomem *set;
739 	void __iomem *clr;
740 	void __iomem *dirout;
741 	void __iomem *dirin;
742 	unsigned long sz;
743 	unsigned long flags = 0;
744 	unsigned int base;
745 	int err;
746 	const char *label;
747 
748 	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dat");
749 	if (!r)
750 		return -EINVAL;
751 
752 	sz = resource_size(r);
753 
754 	dat = gpio_mmio_map(pdev, "dat", sz);
755 	if (IS_ERR(dat))
756 		return PTR_ERR(dat);
757 
758 	set = gpio_mmio_map(pdev, "set", sz);
759 	if (IS_ERR(set))
760 		return PTR_ERR(set);
761 
762 	clr = gpio_mmio_map(pdev, "clr", sz);
763 	if (IS_ERR(clr))
764 		return PTR_ERR(clr);
765 
766 	dirout = gpio_mmio_map(pdev, "dirout", sz);
767 	if (IS_ERR(dirout))
768 		return PTR_ERR(dirout);
769 
770 	dirin = gpio_mmio_map(pdev, "dirin", sz);
771 	if (IS_ERR(dirin))
772 		return PTR_ERR(dirin);
773 
774 	gen_gc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gen_gc), GFP_KERNEL);
775 	if (!gen_gc)
776 		return -ENOMEM;
777 
778 	if (device_is_big_endian(dev))
779 		flags |= GPIO_GENERIC_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER;
780 
781 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-output"))
782 		flags |= GPIO_GENERIC_NO_OUTPUT;
783 
784 	config = (struct gpio_generic_chip_config) {
785 		.dev = dev,
786 		.sz = sz,
787 		.dat = dat,
788 		.set = set,
789 		.clr = clr,
790 		.dirout = dirout,
791 		.dirin = dirin,
792 		.flags = flags,
793 	};
794 
795 	err = gpio_generic_chip_init(gen_gc, &config);
796 	if (err)
797 		return err;
798 
799 	err = device_property_read_string(dev, "label", &label);
800 	if (!err)
801 		gen_gc->gc.label = label;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * This property *must not* be used in device-tree sources, it's only
805 	 * meant to be passed to the driver from board files and MFD core.
806 	 */
807 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "gpio-mmio,base", &base);
808 	if (!err && base <= INT_MAX)
809 		gen_gc->gc.base = base;
810 
811 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &gen_gc->gc);
812 
813 	return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, &gen_gc->gc, NULL);
814 }
815 
816 static const struct platform_device_id gpio_mmio_id_table[] = {
817 	{
818 		.name		= "basic-mmio-gpio",
819 		.driver_data	= 0,
820 	},
821 	{ }
822 };
823 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, gpio_mmio_id_table);
824 
825 static struct platform_driver gpio_mmio_driver = {
826 	.driver = {
827 		.name = "basic-mmio-gpio",
828 		.of_match_table = gpio_mmio_of_match,
829 	},
830 	.id_table = gpio_mmio_id_table,
831 	.probe = gpio_mmio_pdev_probe,
832 };
833 
834 module_platform_driver(gpio_mmio_driver);
835 
836 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM */
837 
838 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for basic memory-mapped GPIO controllers");
839 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>");
840 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
841