xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/uts/common/os/bitmap.c (revision 7c478bd95313f5f23a4c958a745db2134aa03244)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
23 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
24 
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
28  * Use is subject to license terms.
29  */
30 
31 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
32 
33 /*
34  * Operations on bitmaps of arbitrary size
35  * A bitmap is a vector of 1 or more ulongs.
36  * The user of the package is responsible for range checks and keeping
37  * track of sizes.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/bitmap.h>
42 #include <sys/debug.h>		/* ASSERT */
43 
44 /*
45  * Return index of first available bit in denoted bitmap, or -1 for
46  * failure.  Size is the cardinality of the bitmap; that is, the
47  * number of bits.
48  * No side-effects.  In particular, does not update bitmap.
49  * Caller is responsible for range checks.
50  */
51 index_t
52 bt_availbit(ulong_t *bitmap, size_t nbits)
53 {
54 	index_t	maxword;	/* index of last in map */
55 	index_t	wx;		/* word index in map */
56 
57 	/*
58 	 * Look for a word with a bit off.
59 	 * Subtract one from nbits because we're converting it to a
60 	 * a range of indices.
61 	 */
62 	nbits -= 1;
63 	maxword = nbits >> BT_ULSHIFT;
64 	for (wx = 0; wx <= maxword; wx++)
65 		if (bitmap[wx] != ~0)
66 			break;
67 
68 	if (wx <= maxword) {
69 		/*
70 		 * Found a word with a bit off.  Now find the bit in the word.
71 		 */
72 		index_t	bx;	/* bit index in word */
73 		index_t	maxbit; /* last bit to look at */
74 		ulong_t		word;
75 		ulong_t		bit;
76 
77 		maxbit = wx == maxword ? nbits & BT_ULMASK : BT_NBIPUL - 1;
78 		word = bitmap[wx];
79 		bit = 1;
80 		for (bx = 0; bx <= maxbit; bx++, bit <<= 1) {
81 			if (!(word & bit)) {
82 				return (wx << BT_ULSHIFT | bx);
83 			}
84 		}
85 	}
86 	return (-1);
87 }
88 
89 
90 /*
91  * Find highest order bit that is on, and is within or below
92  * the word specified by wx.
93  */
94 int
95 bt_gethighbit(ulong_t *mapp, int wx)
96 {
97 	ulong_t word;
98 
99 	while ((word = mapp[wx]) == 0) {
100 		wx--;
101 		if (wx < 0) {
102 			return (-1);
103 		}
104 	}
105 	return (wx << BT_ULSHIFT | (highbit(word) - 1));
106 }
107 
108 
109 /*
110  * Search the bitmap for a consecutive pattern of 1's.
111  * Search starts at position pos1.
112  * Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure.
113  * Side effects.
114  * Returns indices to the first bit (pos1)
115  * and one past the last bit (pos2) in the pattern.
116  */
117 int
118 bt_range(ulong_t *bitmap, size_t *pos1, size_t *pos2, size_t end_pos)
119 {
120 	size_t pos;
121 
122 	for (pos = *pos1; pos < end_pos; pos++)
123 		if (BT_TEST(bitmap, pos))
124 			break;
125 
126 	if (pos == end_pos)
127 		return (0);
128 
129 	*pos1 = pos;
130 
131 	for (; pos < end_pos; pos++)
132 		if (!BT_TEST(bitmap, pos))
133 			break;
134 	*pos2 = pos;
135 
136 	return (1);
137 }
138 
139 
140 /*
141  * return the parity of the supplied long
142  *
143  * this works by successively partitioning the argument in half, and
144  * setting the parity of the result to the parity of the 2 halfs, until
145  * only one bit is left
146  */
147 int
148 odd_parity(ulong_t i)
149 {
150 #ifdef _LP64
151 	i ^= i >> 32;
152 #endif
153 	i ^= i >> 16;
154 	i ^= i >> 8;
155 	i ^= i >> 4;
156 	i ^= i >> 2;
157 	i ^= i >> 1;
158 
159 	return (i & 0x01);
160 }
161 
162 
163 /*
164  * get the lowest bit in the range of 'start' and 'stop', inclusive.
165  * I.e., if caller calls bt_getlowbit(map, X, Y), any value between X and Y,
166  * including X and Y can be returned.
167  * Neither start nor stop is required to align with word boundaries.
168  * If a bit is set in the range, the bit position is returned; otherwise,
169  * a -1 is returned.
170  */
171 int
172 bt_getlowbit(ulong_t *map, size_t start, size_t stop)
173 {
174 	ulong_t		word;
175 	int		counter = start >> BT_ULSHIFT;
176 	int		limit = stop >> BT_ULSHIFT;
177 	index_t		partial_start = start & BT_ULMASK;
178 	index_t		partial_stop = stop & BT_ULMASK;
179 
180 	if (start > stop) {
181 		return (-1);
182 	}
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * The range between 'start' and 'stop' can be very large, and the
186 	 * '1' bits in this range can be sparse.
187 	 * For performance reason, the underlying implementation operates
188 	 * on words, not on bits.
189 	 */
190 	word = map[counter];
191 
192 	if (partial_start) {
193 		/*
194 		 * Since the start is not aligned on word boundary, we
195 		 * need to patch the unwanted low order bits with 0's before
196 		 * operating on the first bitmap word.
197 		 */
198 		word = word & (BT_ULMAXMASK << partial_start);
199 	}
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Locate a word from the map array with one of the bits set.
203 	 */
204 
205 	while ((word == 0) && (counter < limit)) {
206 		word = map[++counter];
207 	}
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * The end of range has similar problems if it is not aligned.
211 	 * Taking care of the end which is not aligned.
212 	 */
213 
214 	if ((counter == limit) && (partial_stop != BT_ULMASK)) {
215 		/*
216 		 * Take care the partial word by patch the high order
217 		 * bits with 0's. Here we dealing with the case that
218 		 * the last word of the bitmap is not aligned.
219 		 */
220 
221 		ASSERT(partial_stop < BT_ULMASK);
222 		word = word & (~(BT_ULMAXMASK << partial_stop + 1));
223 	}
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Examine the word.
227 	 */
228 	if (word == 0) {
229 		return (-1);
230 	} else {
231 		return ((counter << BT_ULSHIFT) | (lowbit(word) - 1));
232 	}
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Copy the bitmap.
237  */
238 void
239 bt_copy(ulong_t *from, ulong_t *to, ulong_t size)
240 {
241 	ulong_t i;
242 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
243 		*to++ = *from++;
244 }
245