xref: /freebsd/contrib/bearssl/inc/bearssl_prf.h (revision 2aaf9152a852aba9eb2036b95f4948ee77988826)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Pornin <pornin@bolet.org>
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10  * the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
20  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
21  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef BR_BEARSSL_PRF_H__
26 #define BR_BEARSSL_PRF_H__
27 
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
30 
31 #ifdef __cplusplus
32 extern "C" {
33 #endif
34 
35 /** \file bearssl_prf.h
36  *
37  * # The TLS PRF
38  *
39  * The "PRF" is the pseudorandom function used internally during the
40  * SSL/TLS handshake, notably to expand negotiated shared secrets into
41  * the symmetric encryption keys that will be used to process the
42  * application data.
43  *
44  * TLS 1.0 and 1.1 define a PRF that is based on both MD5 and SHA-1. This
45  * is implemented by the `br_tls10_prf()` function.
46  *
47  * TLS 1.2 redefines the PRF, using an explicit hash function. The
48  * `br_tls12_sha256_prf()` and `br_tls12_sha384_prf()` functions apply that
49  * PRF with, respectively, SHA-256 and SHA-384. Most standard cipher suites
50  * rely on the SHA-256 based PRF, but some use SHA-384.
51  *
52  * The PRF always uses as input three parameters: a "secret" (some
53  * bytes), a "label" (ASCII string), and a "seed" (again some bytes). An
54  * arbitrary output length can be produced. The "seed" is provided as an
55  * arbitrary number of binary chunks, that gets internally concatenated.
56  */
57 
58 /**
59  * \brief Type for a seed chunk.
60  *
61  * Each chunk may have an arbitrary length, and may be empty (no byte at
62  * all). If the chunk length is zero, then the pointer to the chunk data
63  * may be `NULL`.
64  */
65 typedef struct {
66 	/**
67 	 * \brief Pointer to the chunk data.
68 	 */
69 	const void *data;
70 
71 	/**
72 	 * \brief Chunk length (in bytes).
73 	 */
74 	size_t len;
75 } br_tls_prf_seed_chunk;
76 
77 /**
78  * \brief PRF implementation for TLS 1.0 and 1.1.
79  *
80  * This PRF is the one specified by TLS 1.0 and 1.1. It internally uses
81  * MD5 and SHA-1.
82  *
83  * \param dst          destination buffer.
84  * \param len          output length (in bytes).
85  * \param secret       secret value (key) for this computation.
86  * \param secret_len   length of "secret" (in bytes).
87  * \param label        PRF label (zero-terminated ASCII string).
88  * \param seed_num     number of seed chunks.
89  * \param seed         seed chnks for this computation (usually non-secret).
90  */
91 void br_tls10_prf(void *dst, size_t len,
92 	const void *secret, size_t secret_len, const char *label,
93 	size_t seed_num, const br_tls_prf_seed_chunk *seed);
94 
95 /**
96  * \brief PRF implementation for TLS 1.2, with SHA-256.
97  *
98  * This PRF is the one specified by TLS 1.2, when the underlying hash
99  * function is SHA-256.
100  *
101  * \param dst          destination buffer.
102  * \param len          output length (in bytes).
103  * \param secret       secret value (key) for this computation.
104  * \param secret_len   length of "secret" (in bytes).
105  * \param label        PRF label (zero-terminated ASCII string).
106  * \param seed_num     number of seed chunks.
107  * \param seed         seed chnks for this computation (usually non-secret).
108  */
109 void br_tls12_sha256_prf(void *dst, size_t len,
110 	const void *secret, size_t secret_len, const char *label,
111 	size_t seed_num, const br_tls_prf_seed_chunk *seed);
112 
113 /**
114  * \brief PRF implementation for TLS 1.2, with SHA-384.
115  *
116  * This PRF is the one specified by TLS 1.2, when the underlying hash
117  * function is SHA-384.
118  *
119  * \param dst          destination buffer.
120  * \param len          output length (in bytes).
121  * \param secret       secret value (key) for this computation.
122  * \param secret_len   length of "secret" (in bytes).
123  * \param label        PRF label (zero-terminated ASCII string).
124  * \param seed_num     number of seed chunks.
125  * \param seed         seed chnks for this computation (usually non-secret).
126  */
127 void br_tls12_sha384_prf(void *dst, size_t len,
128 	const void *secret, size_t secret_len, const char *label,
129 	size_t seed_num, const br_tls_prf_seed_chunk *seed);
130 
131 /**
132  * brief A convenient type name for a PRF implementation.
133  *
134  * \param dst          destination buffer.
135  * \param len          output length (in bytes).
136  * \param secret       secret value (key) for this computation.
137  * \param secret_len   length of "secret" (in bytes).
138  * \param label        PRF label (zero-terminated ASCII string).
139  * \param seed_num     number of seed chunks.
140  * \param seed         seed chnks for this computation (usually non-secret).
141  */
142 typedef void (*br_tls_prf_impl)(void *dst, size_t len,
143 	const void *secret, size_t secret_len, const char *label,
144 	size_t seed_num, const br_tls_prf_seed_chunk *seed);
145 
146 #ifdef __cplusplus
147 }
148 #endif
149 
150 #endif
151