xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/bptree.c (revision 61145dc2b94f12f6a47344fb9aac702321880e43)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: CDDL-1.0
2 /*
3  * CDDL HEADER START
4  *
5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/arc.h>
28 #include <sys/bptree.h>
29 #include <sys/dmu.h>
30 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
31 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
32 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
33 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
34 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
35 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
36 #include <sys/dnode.h>
37 #include <sys/spa.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * A bptree is a queue of root block pointers from destroyed datasets. When a
41  * dataset is destroyed its root block pointer is put on the end of the pool's
42  * bptree queue so the dataset's blocks can be freed asynchronously by
43  * dsl_scan_sync. This allows the delete operation to finish without traversing
44  * all the dataset's blocks.
45  *
46  * Note that while bt_begin and bt_end are only ever incremented in this code,
47  * they are effectively reset to 0 every time the entire bptree is freed because
48  * the bptree's object is destroyed and re-created.
49  */
50 
51 struct bptree_args {
52 	bptree_phys_t *ba_phys;	/* data in bonus buffer, dirtied if freeing */
53 	boolean_t ba_free;	/* true if freeing during traversal */
54 
55 	bptree_itor_t *ba_func;	/* function to call for each blockpointer */
56 	void *ba_arg;		/* caller supplied argument to ba_func */
57 	dmu_tx_t *ba_tx;	/* caller supplied tx, NULL if not freeing */
58 } bptree_args_t;
59 
60 uint64_t
bptree_alloc(objset_t * os,dmu_tx_t * tx)61 bptree_alloc(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx)
62 {
63 	uint64_t obj;
64 	dmu_buf_t *db;
65 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
66 
67 	obj = dmu_object_alloc(os, DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA,
68 	    SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE, DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA,
69 	    sizeof (bptree_phys_t), tx);
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Bonus buffer contents are already initialized to 0, but for
73 	 * readability we make it explicit.
74 	 */
75 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
76 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
77 	bt = db->db_data;
78 	bt->bt_begin = 0;
79 	bt->bt_end = 0;
80 	bt->bt_bytes = 0;
81 	bt->bt_comp = 0;
82 	bt->bt_uncomp = 0;
83 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
84 
85 	return (obj);
86 }
87 
88 int
bptree_free(objset_t * os,uint64_t obj,dmu_tx_t * tx)89 bptree_free(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, dmu_tx_t *tx)
90 {
91 	dmu_buf_t *db;
92 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
93 
94 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
95 	bt = db->db_data;
96 	ASSERT3U(bt->bt_begin, ==, bt->bt_end);
97 	ASSERT0(bt->bt_bytes);
98 	ASSERT0(bt->bt_comp);
99 	ASSERT0(bt->bt_uncomp);
100 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
101 
102 	return (dmu_object_free(os, obj, tx));
103 }
104 
105 boolean_t
bptree_is_empty(objset_t * os,uint64_t obj)106 bptree_is_empty(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj)
107 {
108 	dmu_buf_t *db;
109 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
110 	boolean_t rv;
111 
112 	VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
113 	bt = db->db_data;
114 	rv = (bt->bt_begin == bt->bt_end);
115 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
116 	return (rv);
117 }
118 
119 void
bptree_add(objset_t * os,uint64_t obj,blkptr_t * bp,uint64_t birth_txg,uint64_t bytes,uint64_t comp,uint64_t uncomp,dmu_tx_t * tx)120 bptree_add(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t birth_txg,
121     uint64_t bytes, uint64_t comp, uint64_t uncomp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
122 {
123 	dmu_buf_t *db;
124 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
125 	bptree_entry_phys_t *bte;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * bptree objects are in the pool mos, therefore they can only be
129 	 * modified in syncing context. Furthermore, this is only modified
130 	 * by the sync thread, so no locking is necessary.
131 	 */
132 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
133 
134 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
135 	bt = db->db_data;
136 
137 	bte = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*bte), KM_SLEEP);
138 	bte->be_birth_txg = birth_txg;
139 	bte->be_bp = *bp;
140 	dmu_write(os, obj, bt->bt_end * sizeof (*bte), sizeof (*bte), bte, tx);
141 	kmem_free(bte, sizeof (*bte));
142 
143 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
144 	bt->bt_end++;
145 	bt->bt_bytes += bytes;
146 	bt->bt_comp += comp;
147 	bt->bt_uncomp += uncomp;
148 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
149 }
150 
151 static int
bptree_visit_cb(spa_t * spa,zilog_t * zilog,const blkptr_t * bp,const zbookmark_phys_t * zb,const dnode_phys_t * dnp,void * arg)152 bptree_visit_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
153     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
154 {
155 	(void) zilog, (void) dnp;
156 	int err;
157 	struct bptree_args *ba = arg;
158 
159 	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ||
160 	    BP_IS_REDACTED(bp))
161 		return (0);
162 
163 	err = ba->ba_func(ba->ba_arg, bp, ba->ba_tx);
164 	if (err == 0 && ba->ba_free) {
165 		ba->ba_phys->bt_bytes -= bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
166 		ba->ba_phys->bt_comp -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
167 		ba->ba_phys->bt_uncomp -= BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
168 	}
169 	return (err);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * If "free" is set:
174  *  - It is assumed that "func" will be freeing the block pointers.
175  *  - If "func" returns nonzero, the bookmark will be remembered and
176  *    iteration will be restarted from this point on next invocation.
177  *  - If an i/o error is encountered (e.g. "func" returns EIO or ECKSUM),
178  *    bptree_iterate will remember the bookmark, continue traversing
179  *    any additional entries, and return 0.
180  *
181  * If "free" is not set, traversal will stop and return an error if
182  * an i/o error is encountered.
183  *
184  * In either case, if zfs_free_leak_on_eio is set, i/o errors will be
185  * ignored and traversal will continue (i.e. TRAVERSE_HARD will be passed to
186  * traverse_dataset_destroyed()).
187  */
188 int
bptree_iterate(objset_t * os,uint64_t obj,boolean_t free,bptree_itor_t func,void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)189 bptree_iterate(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, boolean_t free, bptree_itor_t func,
190     void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
191 {
192 	boolean_t ioerr = B_FALSE;
193 	int err;
194 	uint64_t i;
195 	dmu_buf_t *db;
196 	struct bptree_args ba;
197 
198 	ASSERT(!free || dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
199 
200 	err = dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db);
201 	if (err != 0)
202 		return (err);
203 
204 	if (free)
205 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
206 
207 	ba.ba_phys = db->db_data;
208 	ba.ba_free = free;
209 	ba.ba_func = func;
210 	ba.ba_arg = arg;
211 	ba.ba_tx = tx;
212 
213 	err = 0;
214 	for (i = ba.ba_phys->bt_begin; i < ba.ba_phys->bt_end; i++) {
215 		bptree_entry_phys_t bte;
216 		int flags = TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_POST |
217 		    TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT;
218 
219 		err = dmu_read(os, obj, i * sizeof (bte), sizeof (bte),
220 		    &bte, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
221 		if (err != 0)
222 			break;
223 
224 		if (zfs_free_leak_on_eio)
225 			flags |= TRAVERSE_HARD;
226 		zfs_dbgmsg("bptree index %lld: traversing from min_txg=%lld "
227 		    "bookmark %lld/%lld/%lld/%lld",
228 		    (longlong_t)i,
229 		    (longlong_t)bte.be_birth_txg,
230 		    (longlong_t)bte.be_zb.zb_objset,
231 		    (longlong_t)bte.be_zb.zb_object,
232 		    (longlong_t)bte.be_zb.zb_level,
233 		    (longlong_t)bte.be_zb.zb_blkid);
234 		err = traverse_dataset_destroyed(os->os_spa, &bte.be_bp,
235 		    bte.be_birth_txg, &bte.be_zb, flags,
236 		    bptree_visit_cb, &ba);
237 		if (free) {
238 			/*
239 			 * The callback has freed the visited block pointers.
240 			 * Record our traversal progress on disk, either by
241 			 * updating this record's bookmark, or by logically
242 			 * removing this record by advancing bt_begin.
243 			 */
244 			if (err != 0) {
245 				/* save bookmark for future resume */
246 				ASSERT3U(bte.be_zb.zb_objset, ==,
247 				    ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET);
248 				ASSERT0(bte.be_zb.zb_level);
249 				dmu_write(os, obj, i * sizeof (bte),
250 				    sizeof (bte), &bte, tx);
251 				if (err == EIO || err == ECKSUM ||
252 				    err == ENXIO) {
253 					/*
254 					 * Skip the rest of this tree and
255 					 * continue on to the next entry.
256 					 */
257 					err = 0;
258 					ioerr = B_TRUE;
259 				} else {
260 					break;
261 				}
262 			} else if (ioerr) {
263 				/*
264 				 * This entry is finished, but there were
265 				 * i/o errors on previous entries, so we
266 				 * can't adjust bt_begin.  Set this entry's
267 				 * be_birth_txg such that it will be
268 				 * treated as a no-op in future traversals.
269 				 */
270 				bte.be_birth_txg = UINT64_MAX;
271 				dmu_write(os, obj, i * sizeof (bte),
272 				    sizeof (bte), &bte, tx);
273 			}
274 
275 			if (!ioerr) {
276 				ba.ba_phys->bt_begin++;
277 				(void) dmu_free_range(os, obj,
278 				    i * sizeof (bte), sizeof (bte), tx);
279 			}
280 		} else if (err != 0) {
281 			break;
282 		}
283 	}
284 
285 	ASSERT(!free || err != 0 || ioerr ||
286 	    ba.ba_phys->bt_begin == ba.ba_phys->bt_end);
287 
288 	/* if all blocks are free there should be no used space */
289 	if (ba.ba_phys->bt_begin == ba.ba_phys->bt_end) {
290 		if (zfs_free_leak_on_eio) {
291 			ba.ba_phys->bt_bytes = 0;
292 			ba.ba_phys->bt_comp = 0;
293 			ba.ba_phys->bt_uncomp = 0;
294 		}
295 
296 		ASSERT0(ba.ba_phys->bt_bytes);
297 		ASSERT0(ba.ba_phys->bt_comp);
298 		ASSERT0(ba.ba_phys->bt_uncomp);
299 	}
300 
301 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
302 
303 	return (err);
304 }
305