xref: /freebsd/stand/libsa/smbios.c (revision 1ee8714950b8d07ccd172f2bcbbbaa91f02ef9e7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <stand.h>
28 #include <sys/endian.h>
29 
30 #define PTOV(x)		ptov(x)
31 
32 /*
33  * Detect SMBIOS and export information about the SMBIOS into the
34  * environment.
35  *
36  * System Management BIOS Reference Specification, v2.6 Final
37  * http://www.dmtf.org/standards/published_documents/DSP0134_2.6.0.pdf
38  *
39  * System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Reference Specification, 3.6.0
40  * https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.6.0.pdf
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * The first quoted paragraph below can also be found in section 2.1.1 SMBIOS
45  * Structure Table Entry Point of System Management BIOS Reference
46  * Specification, v2.6 Final
47  *
48  * (From System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Reference Specification, 3.6.0)
49  * 5.2.1 SMBIOS 2.1 (32-bit) Entry Point
50  *
51  * "On non-UEFI systems, the 32-bit SMBIOS Entry Point structure, can be
52  * located by application software by searching for the anchor-string on
53  * paragraph (16-byte) boundaries within the physical memory address
54  * range 000F0000h to 000FFFFFh. This entry point encapsulates an intermediate
55  * anchor string that is used by some existing DMI browsers.
56  *
57  * On UEFI-based systems, the SMBIOS Entry Point structure can be located by
58  * looking in the EFI Configuration Table for the SMBIOS GUID
59  * (SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID, {EB9D2D31-2D88-11D3-9A16-0090273FC14D}) and using the
60  * associated pointer. See section 4.6 of the UEFI Specification for details.
61  * See section 2.3 of the UEFI Specification for how to report the containing
62  * memory type.
63  *
64  * NOTE While the SMBIOS Major and Minor Versions (offsets 06h and 07h)
65  * currently duplicate the information that is present in the SMBIOS BCD
66  * Revision (offset 1Eh), they provide a path for future growth in this
67  * specification. The BCD Revision, for example, provides only a single digit
68  * for each of the major and minor version numbers."
69  *
70  * 5.2.2 SMBIOS 860 3.0 (64-bit) Entry Point
71  *
72  * "On non-UEFI systems, the 64-bit SMBIOS Entry Point structure can be located
73  * by application software by searching for the anchor-string on paragraph
74  * (16-byte) boundaries within the physical memory address range 000F0000h to
75  * 000FFFFFh.
76  *
77  * On UEFI-based systems, the SMBIOS Entry Point structure can be located by
78  * looking in the EFI Configuration Table for the SMBIOS 3.x GUID
79  * (SMBIOS3_TABLE_GUID, {F2FD1544-9794-4A2C-992E-E5BBCF20E394}) and using the
80  * associated pointer. See section 4.6 of the UEFI Specification for details.
81  * See section 2.3 of the UEFI Specification for how to report the containing
82  * memory type."
83  */
84 #define	SMBIOS_START		0xf0000
85 #define	SMBIOS_LENGTH		0x10000
86 #define	SMBIOS_STEP		0x10
87 #define	SMBIOS_SIG		"_SM_"
88 #define	SMBIOS3_SIG		"_SM3_"
89 #define	SMBIOS_DMI_SIG		"_DMI_"
90 #define	SMBIOS_EOT_TYPE		0x7f
91 
92 /*
93  * 5.1 General
94  *...
95  * NOTE The Entry Point Structure and all SMBIOS structures assume a
96  * little-endian ordering convention...
97  * ...
98  *
99  * We use memcpy to avoid unaligned access to memory. To normal memory, this is
100  * fine, but the memory we are using might be mmap'd /dev/mem which under Linux
101  * on aarch64 doesn't allow unaligned access. leXdec and friends can't be used
102  * because those can optimize to an unaligned load (which often is fine, but not
103  * for mmap'd /dev/mem which has special memory attributes).
104  */
105 static inline uint8_t
SMBIOS_GET8(const caddr_t base,int off)106 SMBIOS_GET8(const caddr_t base, int off)
107 {
108 	return (base[off]);
109 }
110 
111 static inline uint16_t
SMBIOS_GET16(const caddr_t base,int off)112 SMBIOS_GET16(const caddr_t base, int off)
113 {
114 	uint16_t v;
115 
116 	memcpy(&v, base + off, sizeof(v));
117 	return (le16toh(v));
118 }
119 
120 static inline uint32_t
SMBIOS_GET32(const caddr_t base,int off)121 SMBIOS_GET32(const caddr_t base, int off)
122 {
123 	uint32_t v;
124 
125 	memcpy(&v, base + off, sizeof(v));
126 	return (le32toh(v));
127 }
128 
129 static inline uint64_t
SMBIOS_GET64(const caddr_t base,int off)130 SMBIOS_GET64(const caddr_t base, int off)
131 {
132 	uint64_t v;
133 
134 	memcpy(&v, base + off, sizeof(v));
135 	return (le64toh(v));
136 }
137 
138 #define	SMBIOS_GETLEN(base)	SMBIOS_GET8(base, 0x01)
139 #define	SMBIOS_GETSTR(base)	((base) + SMBIOS_GETLEN(base))
140 
141 struct smbios_attr {
142 	int		is_64bit_ep;
143 	caddr_t		addr;
144 	size_t		length;
145 	size_t		count;
146 	int		major;
147 	int		minor;
148 	int		ver;
149 	const char*	bios_vendor;
150 	const char*	maker;
151 	const char*	product;
152 	uint32_t	enabled_memory;
153 	uint32_t	old_enabled_memory;
154 	uint8_t		enabled_sockets;
155 	uint8_t		populated_sockets;
156 };
157 
158 static struct smbios_attr smbios;
159 
160 static uint8_t
smbios_checksum(const caddr_t addr,const uint8_t len)161 smbios_checksum(const caddr_t addr, const uint8_t len)
162 {
163 	uint8_t		sum;
164 	int		i;
165 
166 	for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < len; i++)
167 		sum += SMBIOS_GET8(addr, i);
168 	return (sum);
169 }
170 
171 static caddr_t
smbios_sigsearch(const caddr_t addr,const uint32_t len)172 smbios_sigsearch(const caddr_t addr, const uint32_t len)
173 {
174 	caddr_t		cp;
175 	caddr_t		v2_p = NULL;
176 
177 	/* Search on 16-byte boundaries. */
178 	for (cp = addr; cp < addr + len; cp += SMBIOS_STEP) {
179 		/* v3.0, 64-bit Entry point */
180 		if (strncmp(cp, SMBIOS3_SIG, sizeof(SMBIOS3_SIG) - 1) == 0 &&
181 		    /*
182 		     * The specification only guarantees the presence of the
183 		     * Structure Table Maximum Size and Address Entry fields at
184 		     * offsets 0x0c and 0x10 if the Entry Point Revision is not
185 		     * 0.
186 		     */
187 		    SMBIOS_GET8(cp, 0x0a) != 0 &&
188 		    smbios_checksum(cp, SMBIOS_GET8(cp, 0x06)) == 0) {
189 #ifdef __ILP32__
190 			uint64_t end_addr;
191 
192 			end_addr = SMBIOS_GET64(cp, 0x10) + /* Start address. */
193 			    SMBIOS_GET32(cp, 0x0c); /* Maximum size. */
194 			/* Is the table (or part of it) located above 4G? */
195 			if (end_addr >= (uint64_t)1 << 32)
196 				/* Can't access it with 32-bit addressing. */
197 				continue;
198 #endif
199 			smbios.is_64bit_ep = 1;
200 			return (cp);
201 		}
202 
203 		/* v2.1, 32-bit Entry point */
204 		if (strncmp(cp, SMBIOS_SIG, sizeof(SMBIOS_SIG) - 1) == 0 &&
205 		    smbios_checksum(cp, SMBIOS_GET8(cp, 0x05)) == 0 &&
206 		    strncmp(cp + 0x10, SMBIOS_DMI_SIG, 5) == 0 &&
207 		    smbios_checksum(cp + 0x10, 0x0f) == 0) {
208 			/*
209 			 * Note that we saw this entry point, but don't return
210 			 * it right now as we favor the 64-bit one if present.
211 			 */
212 			v2_p = cp;
213 		}
214 	}
215 	return (v2_p);
216 }
217 
218 static const char*
smbios_getstring(caddr_t addr,const int offset)219 smbios_getstring(caddr_t addr, const int offset)
220 {
221 	caddr_t		cp;
222 	int		i, idx;
223 
224 	idx = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, offset);
225 	if (idx != 0) {
226 		cp = SMBIOS_GETSTR(addr);
227 		for (i = 1; i < idx; i++)
228 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
229 		return cp;
230 	}
231 	return (NULL);
232 }
233 
234 static void
smbios_setenv(const char * name,caddr_t addr,const int offset)235 smbios_setenv(const char *name, caddr_t addr, const int offset)
236 {
237 	const char*	val;
238 
239 	val = smbios_getstring(addr, offset);
240 	if (val != NULL)
241 		setenv(name, val, 1);
242 }
243 
244 #ifdef SMBIOS_SERIAL_NUMBERS
245 
246 #define	UUID_SIZE		16
247 #define	UUID_TYPE		uint32_t
248 #define	UUID_STEP		sizeof(UUID_TYPE)
249 #define	UUID_ALL_BITS		(UUID_SIZE / UUID_STEP)
250 #define	UUID_GET(base, off)	SMBIOS_GET32(base, off)
251 
252 static void
smbios_setuuid(const char * name,const caddr_t addr,const int ver __unused)253 smbios_setuuid(const char *name, const caddr_t addr, const int ver __unused)
254 {
255 	char		uuid[37];
256 	int		byteorder, i, ones, zeros;
257 	UUID_TYPE	n;
258 	uint32_t	f1;
259 	uint16_t	f2, f3;
260 
261 	for (i = 0, ones = 0, zeros = 0; i < UUID_SIZE; i += UUID_STEP) {
262 		n = UUID_GET(addr, i) + 1;
263 		if (zeros == 0 && n == 0)
264 			ones++;
265 		else if (ones == 0 && n == 1)
266 			zeros++;
267 		else
268 			break;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (ones != UUID_ALL_BITS && zeros != UUID_ALL_BITS) {
272 		/*
273 		 * 3.3.2.1 System UUID
274 		 *
275 		 * "Although RFC 4122 recommends network byte order for all
276 		 * fields, the PC industry (including the ACPI, UEFI, and
277 		 * Microsoft specifications) has consistently used
278 		 * little-endian byte encoding for the first three fields:
279 		 * time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version. The same encoding,
280 		 * also known as wire format, should also be used for the
281 		 * SMBIOS representation of the UUID."
282 		 *
283 		 * Note: We use network byte order for backward compatibility
284 		 * unless SMBIOS version is 2.6+ or little-endian is forced.
285 		 */
286 #if defined(SMBIOS_LITTLE_ENDIAN_UUID)
287 		byteorder = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
288 #elif defined(SMBIOS_NETWORK_ENDIAN_UUID)
289 		byteorder = BIG_ENDIAN;
290 #else
291 		byteorder = ver < 0x0206 ? BIG_ENDIAN : LITTLE_ENDIAN;
292 #endif
293 		if (byteorder != LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
294 			f1 = ntohl(SMBIOS_GET32(addr, 0));
295 			f2 = ntohs(SMBIOS_GET16(addr, 4));
296 			f3 = ntohs(SMBIOS_GET16(addr, 6));
297 		} else {
298 			f1 = le32toh(SMBIOS_GET32(addr, 0));
299 			f2 = le16toh(SMBIOS_GET16(addr, 4));
300 			f3 = le16toh(SMBIOS_GET16(addr, 6));
301 		}
302 		sprintf(uuid,
303 		    "%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
304 		    f1, f2, f3, SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 8), SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 9),
305 		    SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 10), SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 11),
306 		    SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 12), SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 13),
307 		    SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 14), SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 15));
308 		setenv(name, uuid, 1);
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 #undef UUID_SIZE
313 #undef UUID_TYPE
314 #undef UUID_STEP
315 #undef UUID_ALL_BITS
316 #undef UUID_GET
317 
318 #endif
319 
320 static const char *
smbios_parse_chassis_type(caddr_t addr)321 smbios_parse_chassis_type(caddr_t addr)
322 {
323 	int		type;
324 
325 	type = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 0x5);
326 	switch (type) {
327 	case 0x1:
328 		return ("Other");
329 	case 0x2:
330 		return ("Unknown");
331 	case 0x3:
332 		return ("Desktop");
333 	case 0x4:
334 		return ("Low Profile Desktop");
335 	case 0x5:
336 		return ("Pizza Box");
337 	case 0x6:
338 		return ("Mini Tower");
339 	case 0x7:
340 		return ("Tower");
341 	case 0x8:
342 		return ("Portable");
343 	case 0x9:
344 		return ("Laptop");
345 	case 0xA:
346 		return ("Notebook");
347 	case 0xB:
348 		return ("Hand Held");
349 	case 0xC:
350 		return ("Docking Station");
351 	case 0xD:
352 		return ("All in One");
353 	case 0xE:
354 		return ("Sub Notebook");
355 	case 0xF:
356 		return ("Lunch Box");
357 	case 0x10:
358 		return ("Space-saving");
359 	case 0x11:
360 		return ("Main Server Chassis");
361 	case 0x12:
362 		return ("Expansion Chassis");
363 	case 0x13:
364 		return ("SubChassis");
365 	case 0x14:
366 		return ("Bus Expansion Chassis");
367 	case 0x15:
368 		return ("Peripheral Chassis");
369 	case 0x16:
370 		return ("RAID Chassis");
371 	case 0x17:
372 		return ("Rack Mount Chassis");
373 	case 0x18:
374 		return ("Sealed-case PC");
375 	case 0x19:
376 		return ("Multi-system chassis");
377 	case 0x1A:
378 		return ("Compact PCI");
379 	case 0x1B:
380 		return ("Advanced TCA");
381 	case 0x1C:
382 		return ("Blade");
383 	case 0x1D:
384 		return ("Blade Enclosure");
385 	case 0x1E:
386 		return ("Tablet");
387 	case 0x1F:
388 		return ("Convertible");
389 	case 0x20:
390 		return ("Detachable");
391 	case 0x21:
392 		return ("IoT Gateway");
393 	case 0x22:
394 		return ("Embedded PC");
395 	case 0x23:
396 		return ("Mini PC");
397 	case 0x24:
398 		return ("Stick PC");
399 	}
400 
401 	return ("Undefined");
402 }
403 
404 static caddr_t
smbios_parse_table(const caddr_t addr)405 smbios_parse_table(const caddr_t addr)
406 {
407 	caddr_t		cp;
408 	int		proc, size, osize, type;
409 	uint8_t		bios_minor, bios_major;
410 	char		buf[16];
411 
412 	type = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 0);	/* 3.1.2 Structure Header Format */
413 	switch(type) {
414 	case 0:		/* 3.3.1 BIOS Information (Type 0) */
415 		smbios_setenv("smbios.bios.vendor", addr, 0x04);
416 		smbios_setenv("smbios.bios.version", addr, 0x05);
417 		smbios_setenv("smbios.bios.reldate", addr, 0x08);
418 		bios_major = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 0x14);
419 		bios_minor = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 0x15);
420 		if (bios_minor != 0xFF && bios_major != 0xFF) {
421 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u.%u",
422 			    bios_major, bios_minor);
423 			setenv("smbios.bios.revision", buf, 1);
424 		}
425 		break;
426 
427 	case 1:		/* 3.3.2 System Information (Type 1) */
428 		smbios_setenv("smbios.system.maker", addr, 0x04);
429 		smbios_setenv("smbios.system.product", addr, 0x05);
430 		smbios_setenv("smbios.system.version", addr, 0x06);
431 #ifdef SMBIOS_SERIAL_NUMBERS
432 		smbios_setenv("smbios.system.serial", addr, 0x07);
433 		smbios_setuuid("smbios.system.uuid", addr + 0x08, smbios.ver);
434 #endif
435 		if (smbios.major > 2 ||
436 		    (smbios.major == 2 && smbios.minor >= 4)) {
437 			smbios_setenv("smbios.system.sku", addr, 0x19);
438 			smbios_setenv("smbios.system.family", addr, 0x1a);
439 		}
440 		break;
441 
442 	case 2:		/* 3.3.3 Base Board (or Module) Information (Type 2) */
443 		smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.maker", addr, 0x04);
444 		smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.product", addr, 0x05);
445 		smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.version", addr, 0x06);
446 #ifdef SMBIOS_SERIAL_NUMBERS
447 		smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.serial", addr, 0x07);
448 		smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.tag", addr, 0x08);
449 #endif
450 		smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.location", addr, 0x0a);
451 		break;
452 
453 	case 3:		/* 3.3.4 System Enclosure or Chassis (Type 3) */
454 		smbios_setenv("smbios.chassis.maker", addr, 0x04);
455 		setenv("smbios.chassis.type", smbios_parse_chassis_type(addr), 1);
456 		smbios_setenv("smbios.chassis.version", addr, 0x06);
457 #ifdef SMBIOS_SERIAL_NUMBERS
458 		smbios_setenv("smbios.chassis.serial", addr, 0x07);
459 		smbios_setenv("smbios.chassis.tag", addr, 0x08);
460 #endif
461 		break;
462 
463 	case 4:		/* 3.3.5 Processor Information (Type 4) */
464 		/*
465 		 * Offset 18h: Processor Status
466 		 *
467 		 * Bit 7	Reserved, must be 0
468 		 * Bit 6	CPU Socket Populated
469 		 *		1 - CPU Socket Populated
470 		 *		0 - CPU Socket Unpopulated
471 		 * Bit 5:3	Reserved, must be zero
472 		 * Bit 2:0	CPU Status
473 		 *		0h - Unknown
474 		 *		1h - CPU Enabled
475 		 *		2h - CPU Disabled by User via BIOS Setup
476 		 *		3h - CPU Disabled by BIOS (POST Error)
477 		 *		4h - CPU is Idle, waiting to be enabled
478 		 *		5-6h - Reserved
479 		 *		7h - Other
480 		 */
481 		proc = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 0x18);
482 		if ((proc & 0x07) == 1)
483 			smbios.enabled_sockets++;
484 		if ((proc & 0x40) != 0)
485 			smbios.populated_sockets++;
486 		break;
487 
488 	case 6:		/* 3.3.7 Memory Module Information (Type 6, Obsolete) */
489 		/*
490 		 * Offset 0Ah: Enabled Size
491 		 *
492 		 * Bit 7	Bank connection
493 		 *		1 - Double-bank connection
494 		 *		0 - Single-bank connection
495 		 * Bit 6:0	Size (n), where 2**n is the size in MB
496 		 *		7Dh - Not determinable (Installed Size only)
497 		 *		7Eh - Module is installed, but no memory
498 		 *		      has been enabled
499 		 *		7Fh - Not installed
500 		 */
501 		osize = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 0x0a) & 0x7f;
502 		if (osize > 0 && osize < 22)
503 			smbios.old_enabled_memory += 1 << (osize + 10);
504 		break;
505 
506 	case 17:	/* 3.3.18 Memory Device (Type 17) */
507 		/*
508 		 * Offset 0Ch: Size
509 		 *
510 		 * Bit 15	Granularity
511 		 *		1 - Value is in kilobytes units
512 		 *		0 - Value is in megabytes units
513 		 * Bit 14:0	Size
514 		 */
515 		size = SMBIOS_GET16(addr, 0x0c);
516 		if (size != 0 && size != 0xffff)
517 			smbios.enabled_memory += (size & 0x8000) != 0 ?
518 			    (size & 0x7fff) : (size << 10);
519 		break;
520 
521 	case SMBIOS_EOT_TYPE:	/* 3.3.42 End-of-Table (Type 127) */
522 		return (NULL);
523 
524 	default:	/* skip other types */
525 		break;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* Find structure terminator. */
529 	cp = SMBIOS_GETSTR(addr);
530 	while (SMBIOS_GET16(cp, 0) != 0)
531 		cp++;
532 
533 	return (cp + 2);
534 }
535 
536 static caddr_t
smbios_find_struct(int type)537 smbios_find_struct(int type)
538 {
539 	caddr_t		dmi;
540 	size_t		i;
541 	caddr_t		ep;
542 
543 	if (smbios.addr == NULL)
544 		return (NULL);
545 
546 	ep = smbios.addr + smbios.length;
547 	for (dmi = smbios.addr, i = 0;
548 	     dmi < ep && i < smbios.count; i++) {
549 		const uint8_t seen_type = SMBIOS_GET8(dmi, 0);
550 
551 		if (seen_type == type)
552 			return (dmi);
553 		if (seen_type == SMBIOS_EOT_TYPE)
554 			/* End of table. */
555 			break;
556 		/* Find structure terminator. */
557 		dmi = SMBIOS_GETSTR(dmi);
558 		while (SMBIOS_GET16(dmi, 0) != 0 && dmi < ep)
559 			dmi++;
560 		/* Skip it. */
561 		dmi += 2;
562 	}
563 
564 	return (NULL);
565 }
566 
567 static void
smbios_probe(const caddr_t addr)568 smbios_probe(const caddr_t addr)
569 {
570 	caddr_t		saddr, info;
571 	uintptr_t	paddr;
572 	int		maj_off;
573 	int		min_off;
574 
575 	/* Search signatures and validate checksums. */
576 	saddr = addr != NULL ? smbios_sigsearch(addr, 1) :
577 	    smbios_sigsearch(PTOV(SMBIOS_START), SMBIOS_LENGTH);
578 	if (saddr == NULL)
579 		return;
580 
581 	if (smbios.is_64bit_ep) {
582 		/* Structure Table Length */
583 		smbios.length = SMBIOS_GET32(saddr, 0x0c);
584 		/* Structure Table Address */
585 		paddr = SMBIOS_GET64(saddr, 0x10);
586 		/* Not present in V3, set it to the maximum value (no limit). */
587 		smbios.count = -1;
588 		/*
589 		 * No BCD revision in V3, we'll determine the version thanks to
590 		 * the major and minor fields below.
591 		 */
592 		smbios.ver = 0;
593 		maj_off = 0x07;
594 		min_off = 0x08;
595 	} else {
596 		/* Structure Table Length */
597 		smbios.length = SMBIOS_GET16(saddr, 0x16);
598 		/* Structure Table Address */
599 		paddr = SMBIOS_GET32(saddr, 0x18);
600 		/* No. of SMBIOS Structures */
601 		smbios.count = SMBIOS_GET16(saddr, 0x1c);
602 		/* SMBIOS BCD Revision */
603 		smbios.ver = SMBIOS_GET8(saddr, 0x1e);
604 		if (smbios.ver != 0) {
605 			smbios.major = smbios.ver >> 4;
606 			smbios.minor = smbios.ver & 0x0f;
607 			if (smbios.major > 9 || smbios.minor > 9)
608 				smbios.ver = 0;
609 		}
610 		maj_off = 0x06;
611 		min_off = 0x07;
612 	}
613 
614 
615 	if (smbios.ver == 0) {
616 		/*
617 		 * v3 table, or v2 with BCD revision being 0 or bad.  Use the
618 		 * major and minor version fields.
619 		 */
620 		smbios.major = SMBIOS_GET8(saddr, maj_off);
621 		smbios.minor = SMBIOS_GET8(saddr, min_off);
622 	}
623 	smbios.ver = (smbios.major << 8) | smbios.minor;
624 	smbios.addr = PTOV(paddr);
625 
626 	/* Get system information from SMBIOS */
627 	info = smbios_find_struct(0x00);
628 	if (info != NULL) {
629 		smbios.bios_vendor = smbios_getstring(info, 0x04);
630 	}
631 	info = smbios_find_struct(0x01);
632 	if (info != NULL) {
633 		smbios.maker = smbios_getstring(info, 0x04);
634 		smbios.product = smbios_getstring(info, 0x05);
635 	}
636 }
637 
638 caddr_t
smbios_detect(const caddr_t addr)639 smbios_detect(const caddr_t addr)
640 {
641 	char		buf[16];
642 	caddr_t		dmi;
643 	size_t		i;
644 
645 	smbios_probe(addr);
646 	if (smbios.addr == NULL)
647 		return (NULL);
648 
649 	for (dmi = smbios.addr, i = 0; dmi != NULL &&
650 	    dmi < smbios.addr + smbios.length && i < smbios.count; i++)
651 		dmi = smbios_parse_table(dmi);
652 
653 	setenv("smbios.entry_point_type", smbios.is_64bit_ep ?
654 	    "v3 (64-bit)" : "v2.1 (32-bit)", 1);
655 	sprintf(buf, "%d.%d", smbios.major, smbios.minor);
656 	setenv("smbios.version", buf, 1);
657 	if (smbios.enabled_memory > 0 || smbios.old_enabled_memory > 0) {
658 		sprintf(buf, "%u", smbios.enabled_memory > 0 ?
659 		    smbios.enabled_memory : smbios.old_enabled_memory);
660 		setenv("smbios.memory.enabled", buf, 1);
661 	}
662 	if (smbios.enabled_sockets > 0) {
663 		sprintf(buf, "%u", smbios.enabled_sockets);
664 		setenv("smbios.socket.enabled", buf, 1);
665 	}
666 	if (smbios.populated_sockets > 0) {
667 		sprintf(buf, "%u", smbios.populated_sockets);
668 		setenv("smbios.socket.populated", buf, 1);
669 	}
670 
671 	return (smbios.addr);
672 }
673 
674 static int
smbios_match_str(const char * s1,const char * s2)675 smbios_match_str(const char* s1, const char* s2)
676 {
677 	return (s1 == NULL || (s2 != NULL && !strcmp(s1, s2)));
678 }
679 
680 int
smbios_match(const char * bios_vendor,const char * maker,const char * product)681 smbios_match(const char* bios_vendor, const char* maker,
682     const char* product)
683 {
684 	static bool probed = false;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * This routine is called only from non-EFI loaders on determining the
688 	 * amount of usable memory.  In particular, it is so before malloc() can
689 	 * be used, so before smbios_detect() can be called (as it uses
690 	 * setenv()).  Consequently, since smbios_probe() is not exported, we
691 	 * ensure it has been called beforehand to fetch into the static
692 	 * 'smbios' structure the metadata that is to be matched.
693 	 */
694 	if (!probed) {
695 		probed = true;
696 		smbios_probe(NULL);
697 	}
698 
699 	return (smbios_match_str(bios_vendor, smbios.bios_vendor) &&
700 	    smbios_match_str(maker, smbios.maker) &&
701 	    smbios_match_str(product, smbios.product));
702 }
703