xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_bridge.c (revision 2bbfbf80d3bb828ac782c2d990a1fba0eb51e45a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.31 2005/06/01 19:45:34 jdc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
22  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
23  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
24  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
25  *    written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
42  * All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
55  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
56  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
57  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
58  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
59  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
61  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
62  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * Network interface bridge support.
70  *
71  * TODO:
72  *
73  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
74  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
75  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (maybe consider
76  *	  heterogeneous bridges).
77  */
78 
79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
80 #include "opt_inet.h"
81 #include "opt_inet6.h"
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 #include <sys/jail.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/socket.h> /* for net/if.h */
92 #include <sys/sockio.h>
93 #include <sys/ctype.h>  /* string functions */
94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
95 #include <sys/random.h>
96 #include <sys/syslog.h>
97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
98 #include <vm/uma.h>
99 #include <sys/module.h>
100 #include <sys/priv.h>
101 #include <sys/proc.h>
102 #include <sys/lock.h>
103 #include <sys/mutex.h>
104 
105 #include <net/bpf.h>
106 #include <net/if.h>
107 #include <net/if_clone.h>
108 #include <net/if_dl.h>
109 #include <net/if_types.h>
110 #include <net/if_var.h>
111 #include <net/if_private.h>
112 #include <net/pfil.h>
113 #include <net/vnet.h>
114 
115 #include <netinet/in.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
117 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
118 #include <netinet/ip.h>
119 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
120 #ifdef INET6
121 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
122 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
123 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
124 #endif
125 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
126 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
127 #endif
128 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
129 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
130 #include <net/bridgestp.h>
131 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
132 #include <net/if_llc.h>
133 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
134 
135 #include <net/route.h>
136 
137 /*
138  * At various points in the code we need to know if we're hooked into the INET
139  * and/or INET6 pfil.  Define some macros to do that based on which IP versions
140  * are enabled in the kernel.  This avoids littering the rest of the code with
141  * #ifnet INET6 to avoid referencing V_inet6_pfil_head.
142  */
143 #ifdef INET6
144 #define		PFIL_HOOKED_IN_INET6	PFIL_HOOKED_IN(V_inet6_pfil_head)
145 #define		PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_INET6	PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet6_pfil_head)
146 #else
147 #define		PFIL_HOOKED_IN_INET6	false
148 #define		PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_INET6	false
149 #endif
150 
151 #ifdef INET
152 #define		PFIL_HOOKED_IN_INET	PFIL_HOOKED_IN(V_inet_pfil_head)
153 #define		PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_INET	PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet_pfil_head)
154 #else
155 #define		PFIL_HOOKED_IN_INET	false
156 #define		PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_INET	false
157 #endif
158 
159 #define		PFIL_HOOKED_IN_46	(PFIL_HOOKED_IN_INET6 || PFIL_HOOKED_IN_INET)
160 #define		PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_46	(PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_INET6 || PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_INET)
161 
162 /*
163  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
164  */
165 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
166 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
167 #endif
168 
169 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
170 
171 /*
172  * Default maximum number of addresses to cache.
173  */
174 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
175 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		2000
176 #endif
177 
178 /*
179  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
180  */
181 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
182 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
183 #endif
184 
185 /*
186  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
187  */
188 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
189 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
190 #endif
191 
192 /*
193  * List of capabilities to possibly mask on the member interface.
194  */
195 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK		(IFCAP_TOE|IFCAP_TSO|IFCAP_TXCSUM|\
196 					 IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6|IFCAP_MEXTPG)
197 
198 /*
199  * List of capabilities to strip
200  */
201 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP		IFCAP_LRO
202 
203 /*
204  * Bridge locking
205  *
206  * The bridge relies heavily on the epoch(9) system to protect its data
207  * structures. This means we can safely use CK_LISTs while in NET_EPOCH, but we
208  * must ensure there is only one writer at a time.
209  *
210  * That is: for read accesses we only need to be in NET_EPOCH, but for write
211  * accesses we must hold:
212  *
213  *  - BRIDGE_RT_LOCK, for any change to bridge_rtnodes
214  *  - BRIDGE_LOCK, for any other change
215  *
216  * The BRIDGE_LOCK is a sleepable lock, because it is held across ioctl()
217  * calls to bridge member interfaces and these ioctl()s can sleep.
218  * The BRIDGE_RT_LOCK is a non-sleepable mutex, because it is sometimes
219  * required while we're in NET_EPOCH and then we're not allowed to sleep.
220  */
221 #define BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(_sc)		do {			\
222 	sx_init(&(_sc)->sc_sx, "if_bridge");			\
223 	mtx_init(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx, "if_bridge rt", NULL, MTX_DEF);	\
224 } while (0)
225 #define BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	do {	\
226 	sx_destroy(&(_sc)->sc_sx);		\
227 	mtx_destroy(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx);		\
228 } while (0)
229 #define BRIDGE_LOCK(_sc)		sx_xlock(&(_sc)->sc_sx)
230 #define BRIDGE_UNLOCK(_sc)		sx_xunlock(&(_sc)->sc_sx)
231 #define BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)		sx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_sx, SX_XLOCKED)
232 #define BRIDGE_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(_sc)	\
233 	    MPASS(in_epoch(net_epoch_preempt) || sx_xlocked(&(_sc)->sc_sx))
234 #define BRIDGE_UNLOCK_ASSERT(_sc)	sx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_sx, SX_UNLOCKED)
235 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx)
236 #define BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx)
237 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)	mtx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx, MA_OWNED)
238 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(_sc)	\
239 	    MPASS(in_epoch(net_epoch_preempt) || mtx_owned(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx))
240 
241 /*
242  * Bridge interface list entry.
243  */
244 struct bridge_iflist {
245 	CK_LIST_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
246 	struct ifnet		*bif_ifp;	/* member if */
247 	struct bstp_port	bif_stp;	/* STP state */
248 	uint32_t		bif_flags;	/* member if flags */
249 	int			bif_savedcaps;	/* saved capabilities */
250 	uint32_t		bif_addrmax;	/* max # of addresses */
251 	uint32_t		bif_addrcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
252 	uint32_t		bif_addrexceeded;/* # of address violations */
253 	struct epoch_context	bif_epoch_ctx;
254 };
255 
256 /*
257  * Bridge route node.
258  */
259 struct bridge_rtnode {
260 	CK_LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash;	/* hash table linkage */
261 	CK_LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list;	/* list linkage */
262 	struct bridge_iflist	*brt_dst;	/* destination if */
263 	unsigned long		brt_expire;	/* expiration time */
264 	uint8_t			brt_flags;	/* address flags */
265 	uint8_t			brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
266 	uint16_t		brt_vlan;	/* vlan id */
267 	struct	vnet		*brt_vnet;
268 	struct	epoch_context	brt_epoch_ctx;
269 };
270 #define	brt_ifp			brt_dst->bif_ifp
271 
272 /*
273  * Software state for each bridge.
274  */
275 struct bridge_softc {
276 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifp;	/* make this an interface */
277 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc) sc_list;
278 	struct sx		sc_sx;
279 	struct mtx		sc_rt_mtx;
280 	uint32_t		sc_brtmax;	/* max # of addresses */
281 	uint32_t		sc_brtcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
282 	uint32_t		sc_brttimeout;	/* rt timeout in seconds */
283 	struct callout		sc_brcallout;	/* bridge callout */
284 	CK_LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_iflist;	/* member interface list */
285 	CK_LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) *sc_rthash;	/* our forwarding table */
286 	CK_LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) sc_rtlist;	/* list version of above */
287 	uint32_t		sc_rthash_key;	/* key for hash */
288 	CK_LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_spanlist;	/* span ports list */
289 	struct bstp_state	sc_stp;		/* STP state */
290 	uint32_t		sc_brtexceeded;	/* # of cache drops */
291 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifaddr;	/* member mac copied from */
292 	struct ether_addr	sc_defaddr;	/* Default MAC address */
293 	if_input_fn_t		sc_if_input;	/* Saved copy of if_input */
294 	struct epoch_context	sc_epoch_ctx;
295 };
296 
297 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct sx, bridge_list_sx);
298 #define	V_bridge_list_sx	VNET(bridge_list_sx)
299 static eventhandler_tag bridge_detach_cookie;
300 
301 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
302 
303 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, bridge_rtnode_zone);
304 #define	V_bridge_rtnode_zone	VNET(bridge_rtnode_zone)
305 
306 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t,
307 		    struct ifc_data *, struct ifnet **);
308 static int	bridge_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *, uint32_t);
309 
310 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
311 static void	bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *);
312 static void	bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
313 		    int);
314 static void	bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *);
315 static void	bridge_init(void *);
316 static void	bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
317 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
318 static int	bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
319 #ifdef ALTQ
320 static void	bridge_altq_start(if_t);
321 static int	bridge_altq_transmit(if_t, struct mbuf *);
322 #endif
323 static void	bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *);
324 static struct mbuf *bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
325 static void	bridge_inject(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
326 static int	bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
327 		    struct rtentry *);
328 static int	bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
329 		    struct mbuf *);
330 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp, int);
331 
332 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
333 		    struct mbuf *m);
334 
335 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
336 
337 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
338 		    struct mbuf *, int);
339 static void	bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
340 
341 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
342 		    uint16_t, struct bridge_iflist *, int, uint8_t);
343 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
344 		    uint16_t);
345 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
346 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
347 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
348 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
349 		    uint16_t);
350 
351 static void	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
352 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
353 
354 static int	bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
355 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
356 		    const uint8_t *, uint16_t);
357 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
358 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
359 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
360 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
361 static void	bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *, int);
362 static void	bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
363 
364 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
365 		    const char *name);
366 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
367 		    struct ifnet *ifp);
368 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
369 		    struct bridge_iflist *, int);
370 static void	bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *,
371 		    struct bridge_iflist *);
372 
373 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
374 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
375 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
376 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
377 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
378 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
379 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
380 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
381 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
382 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
383 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
384 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
385 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
386 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
387 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
388 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
389 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
390 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
391 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
392 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
393 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
394 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
395 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
396 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
397 static int	bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
398 static int	bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
399 static int	bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
400 static int	bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
401 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
402 static int	bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
403 static int	bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
404 static int	bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *,
405 		    int);
406 #ifdef INET
407 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
408 static int	bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **mp,
409 		    struct ether_header *, int, struct llc *);
410 #endif /* INET */
411 #ifdef INET6
412 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
413 #endif /* INET6 */
414 static void	bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp);
415 static void	bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc);
416 
417 /*
418  * Use the "null" value from IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Table 9-2
419  * to indicate untagged frames.
420  */
421 #define	VLANTAGOF(_m)	\
422     (_m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) ? EVL_VLANOFTAG(_m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) : DOT1Q_VID_NULL
423 
424 static struct bstp_cb_ops bridge_ops = {
425 	.bcb_state = bridge_state_change,
426 	.bcb_rtage = bridge_rtable_expire
427 };
428 
429 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
430 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_BRIDGE, bridge, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
431     "Bridge");
432 
433 /* only pass IP[46] packets when pfil is enabled */
434 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_onlyip) = 1;
435 #define	V_pfil_onlyip	VNET(pfil_onlyip)
436 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_onlyip,
437     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_onlyip), 0,
438     "Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled");
439 
440 /* run pfil hooks on the bridge interface */
441 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_bridge) = 0;
442 #define	V_pfil_bridge	VNET(pfil_bridge)
443 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_bridge,
444     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_bridge), 0,
445     "Packet filter on the bridge interface");
446 
447 /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
448 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_ipfw);
449 #define	V_pfil_ipfw	VNET(pfil_ipfw)
450 
451 /* layer2 ARP filter with ipfw */
452 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_ipfw_arp);
453 #define	V_pfil_ipfw_arp	VNET(pfil_ipfw_arp)
454 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw_arp,
455     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw_arp), 0,
456     "Filter ARP packets through IPFW layer2");
457 
458 /* run pfil hooks on the member interface */
459 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_member) = 0;
460 #define	V_pfil_member	VNET(pfil_member)
461 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_member,
462     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_member), 0,
463     "Packet filter on the member interface");
464 
465 /* run pfil hooks on the physical interface for locally destined packets */
466 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_local_phys);
467 #define	V_pfil_local_phys	VNET(pfil_local_phys)
468 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_local_phys,
469     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_local_phys), 0,
470     "Packet filter on the physical interface for locally destined packets");
471 
472 /* log STP state changes */
473 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, log_stp);
474 #define	V_log_stp	VNET(log_stp)
475 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_stp,
476     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(log_stp), 0,
477     "Log STP state changes");
478 
479 /* share MAC with first bridge member */
480 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, bridge_inherit_mac);
481 #define	V_bridge_inherit_mac	VNET(bridge_inherit_mac)
482 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, inherit_mac,
483     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bridge_inherit_mac), 0,
484     "Inherit MAC address from the first bridge member");
485 
486 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, allow_llz_overlap) = 0;
487 #define	V_allow_llz_overlap	VNET(allow_llz_overlap)
488 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, allow_llz_overlap,
489     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(allow_llz_overlap), 0,
490     "Allow overlap of link-local scope "
491     "zones of a bridge interface and the member interfaces");
492 
493 /* log MAC address port flapping */
494 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(bool, log_mac_flap) = true;
495 #define	V_log_mac_flap	VNET(log_mac_flap)
496 SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_mac_flap,
497     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(log_mac_flap), true,
498     "Log MAC address port flapping");
499 
500 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, log_interval) = 5;
501 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, log_count) = 0;
502 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct timeval, log_last) = { 0 };
503 
504 #define	V_log_interval	VNET(log_interval)
505 #define	V_log_count	VNET(log_count)
506 #define	V_log_last	VNET(log_last)
507 
508 struct bridge_control {
509 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
510 	int	bc_argsize;
511 	int	bc_flags;
512 };
513 
514 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
515 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
516 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
517 
518 static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
519 	{ bridge_ioctl_add,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
520 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
521 	{ bridge_ioctl_del,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
522 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
523 
524 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
525 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
526 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
527 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
528 
529 	{ bridge_ioctl_scache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
530 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
531 	{ bridge_ioctl_gcache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
532 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
533 
534 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifs,		sizeof(struct ifbifconf),
535 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
536 	{ bridge_ioctl_rts,		sizeof(struct ifbaconf),
537 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
538 
539 	{ bridge_ioctl_saddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
540 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
541 
542 	{ bridge_ioctl_sto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
543 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
544 	{ bridge_ioctl_gto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
545 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
546 
547 	{ bridge_ioctl_daddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
548 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
549 
550 	{ bridge_ioctl_flush,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
551 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
552 
553 	{ bridge_ioctl_gpri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
554 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
555 	{ bridge_ioctl_spri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
556 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
557 
558 	{ bridge_ioctl_ght,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
559 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
560 	{ bridge_ioctl_sht,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
561 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
562 
563 	{ bridge_ioctl_gfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
564 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
565 	{ bridge_ioctl_sfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
566 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
567 
568 	{ bridge_ioctl_gma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
569 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
570 	{ bridge_ioctl_sma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
571 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
572 
573 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifprio,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
574 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
575 
576 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifcost,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
577 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
578 
579 	{ bridge_ioctl_addspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
580 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
581 	{ bridge_ioctl_delspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
582 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
583 
584 	{ bridge_ioctl_gbparam,		sizeof(struct ifbropreq),
585 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
586 
587 	{ bridge_ioctl_grte,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
588 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
589 
590 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifsstp,		sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf),
591 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
592 
593 	{ bridge_ioctl_sproto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
594 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
595 
596 	{ bridge_ioctl_stxhc,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
597 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
598 
599 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
600 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
601 
602 };
603 static const int bridge_control_table_size = nitems(bridge_control_table);
604 
605 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc), bridge_list);
606 #define	V_bridge_list	VNET(bridge_list)
607 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT(x)	sx_init(&V_bridge_list_sx,	\
608 					    "if_bridge list")
609 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY(x)	sx_destroy(&V_bridge_list_sx)
610 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK(x)		sx_xlock(&V_bridge_list_sx)
611 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK(x)		sx_xunlock(&V_bridge_list_sx)
612 
613 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, bridge_cloner);
614 #define	V_bridge_cloner	VNET(bridge_cloner)
615 
616 static const char bridge_name[] = "bridge";
617 
618 static void
619 vnet_bridge_init(const void *unused __unused)
620 {
621 
622 	V_bridge_rtnode_zone = uma_zcreate("bridge_rtnode",
623 	    sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
624 	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
625 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT();
626 	LIST_INIT(&V_bridge_list);
627 
628 	struct if_clone_addreq req = {
629 		.create_f = bridge_clone_create,
630 		.destroy_f = bridge_clone_destroy,
631 		.flags = IFC_F_AUTOUNIT,
632 	};
633 	V_bridge_cloner = ifc_attach_cloner(bridge_name, &req);
634 }
635 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_bridge_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
636     vnet_bridge_init, NULL);
637 
638 static void
639 vnet_bridge_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
640 {
641 
642 	ifc_detach_cloner(V_bridge_cloner);
643 	V_bridge_cloner = NULL;
644 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY();
645 
646 	/* Callbacks may use the UMA zone. */
647 	NET_EPOCH_DRAIN_CALLBACKS();
648 
649 	uma_zdestroy(V_bridge_rtnode_zone);
650 }
651 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_bridge_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
652     vnet_bridge_uninit, NULL);
653 
654 static int
655 bridge_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
656 {
657 
658 	switch (type) {
659 	case MOD_LOAD:
660 		bridge_dn_p = bridge_dummynet;
661 		bridge_detach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
662 		    ifnet_departure_event, bridge_ifdetach, NULL,
663 		    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
664 		break;
665 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
666 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event,
667 		    bridge_detach_cookie);
668 		bridge_dn_p = NULL;
669 		break;
670 	default:
671 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
672 	}
673 	return (0);
674 }
675 
676 static moduledata_t bridge_mod = {
677 	"if_bridge",
678 	bridge_modevent,
679 	0
680 };
681 
682 DECLARE_MODULE(if_bridge, bridge_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
683 MODULE_VERSION(if_bridge, 1);
684 MODULE_DEPEND(if_bridge, bridgestp, 1, 1, 1);
685 
686 /*
687  * handler for net.link.bridge.ipfw
688  */
689 static int
690 sysctl_pfil_ipfw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
691 {
692 	int enable = V_pfil_ipfw;
693 	int error;
694 
695 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
696 	enable &= 1;
697 
698 	if (enable != V_pfil_ipfw) {
699 		V_pfil_ipfw = enable;
700 
701 		/*
702 		 * Disable pfil so that ipfw doesnt run twice, if the user
703 		 * really wants both then they can re-enable pfil_bridge and/or
704 		 * pfil_member. Also allow non-ip packets as ipfw can filter by
705 		 * layer2 type.
706 		 */
707 		if (V_pfil_ipfw) {
708 			V_pfil_onlyip = 0;
709 			V_pfil_bridge = 0;
710 			V_pfil_member = 0;
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	return (error);
715 }
716 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw,
717     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
718     &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw), 0, &sysctl_pfil_ipfw, "I",
719     "Layer2 filter with IPFW");
720 
721 #ifdef VIMAGE
722 static void
723 bridge_reassign(struct ifnet *ifp, struct vnet *newvnet, char *arg)
724 {
725 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
726 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
727 
728 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
729 
730 	while ((bif = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
731 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
732 
733 	while ((bif = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
734 		bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
735 	}
736 
737 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
738 
739 	ether_reassign(ifp, newvnet, arg);
740 }
741 #endif
742 
743 /*
744  * bridge_clone_create:
745  *
746  *	Create a new bridge instance.
747  */
748 static int
749 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len,
750     struct ifc_data *ifd, struct ifnet **ifpp)
751 {
752 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
753 	struct ifnet *ifp;
754 
755 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
756 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
757 
758 	BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
759 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
760 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
761 
762 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
763 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
764 
765 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_brcallout, &sc->sc_rt_mtx, 0);
766 
767 	CK_LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
768 	CK_LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_spanlist);
769 
770 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
771 	if_initname(ifp, bridge_name, ifd->unit);
772 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
773 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
774 #ifdef ALTQ
775 	ifp->if_start = bridge_altq_start;
776 	ifp->if_transmit = bridge_altq_transmit;
777 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
778 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
779 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
780 #else
781 	ifp->if_transmit = bridge_transmit;
782 #endif
783 	ifp->if_qflush = bridge_qflush;
784 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
785 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
786 
787 	ether_gen_addr(ifp, &sc->sc_defaddr);
788 
789 	bstp_attach(&sc->sc_stp, &bridge_ops);
790 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_defaddr.octet);
791 	/* Now undo some of the damage... */
792 	ifp->if_baudrate = 0;
793 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
794 #ifdef VIMAGE
795 	ifp->if_reassign = bridge_reassign;
796 #endif
797 	sc->sc_if_input = ifp->if_input;	/* ether_input */
798 	ifp->if_input = bridge_inject;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Allow BRIDGE_INPUT() to pass in packets originating from the bridge
802 	 * itself via bridge_inject().  This is required for netmap but
803 	 * otherwise has no effect.
804 	 */
805 	ifp->if_bridge_input = bridge_input;
806 
807 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
808 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
809 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
810 	*ifpp = ifp;
811 
812 	return (0);
813 }
814 
815 static void
816 bridge_clone_destroy_cb(struct epoch_context *ctx)
817 {
818 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
819 
820 	sc = __containerof(ctx, struct bridge_softc, sc_epoch_ctx);
821 
822 	BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
823 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * bridge_clone_destroy:
828  *
829  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
830  */
831 static int
832 bridge_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t flags)
833 {
834 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
835 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
836 	struct epoch_tracker et;
837 
838 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
839 
840 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
841 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
842 
843 	while ((bif = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
844 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
845 
846 	while ((bif = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
847 		bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
848 	}
849 
850 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
851 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
852 
853 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
854 
855 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
856 
857 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_brcallout);
858 
859 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
860 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
861 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
862 
863 	bstp_detach(&sc->sc_stp);
864 #ifdef ALTQ
865 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
866 #endif
867 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
868 
869 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
870 	if_free(ifp);
871 
872 	NET_EPOCH_CALL(bridge_clone_destroy_cb, &sc->sc_epoch_ctx);
873 
874 	return (0);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * bridge_ioctl:
879  *
880  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
881  */
882 static int
883 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
884 {
885 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
886 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
887 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
888 	struct thread *td = curthread;
889 	union {
890 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
891 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
892 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
893 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
894 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
895 		struct ifbropreq ifbropreq;
896 	} args;
897 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
898 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
899 	int error = 0, oldmtu;
900 
901 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
902 
903 	switch (cmd) {
904 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
905 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
906 		break;
907 
908 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
909 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
910 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
911 			error = EINVAL;
912 			break;
913 		}
914 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
915 
916 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
917 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
918 			error = EINVAL;
919 			break;
920 		}
921 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
922 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
923 			error = EINVAL;
924 			break;
925 		}
926 
927 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
928 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_BRIDGE);
929 			if (error)
930 				break;
931 		}
932 
933 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
934 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
935 			error = EINVAL;
936 			break;
937 		}
938 
939 		bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
940 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
941 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
942 			if (error)
943 				break;
944 		}
945 
946 		oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
947 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
948 		if (error)
949 			break;
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * Bridge MTU may change during addition of the first port.
953 		 * If it did, do network layer specific procedure.
954 		 */
955 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu)
956 			if_notifymtu(ifp);
957 
958 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
959 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
960 
961 		break;
962 
963 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
964 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
965 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
966 			/*
967 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
968 			 * then stop and disable it.
969 			 */
970 			bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
971 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
972 		    !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
973 			/*
974 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
975 			 * start it.
976 			 */
977 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
978 			(*ifp->if_init)(sc);
979 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
980 		}
981 		break;
982 
983 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
984 		oldmtu = sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu;
985 
986 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU) {
987 			error = EINVAL;
988 			break;
989 		}
990 		if (CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
991 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
992 			break;
993 		}
994 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
995 			error = (*bif->bif_ifp->if_ioctl)(bif->bif_ifp,
996 			    SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr);
997 			if (error != 0) {
998 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %u for"
999 				    " member %s\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
1000 				    ifr->ifr_mtu,
1001 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
1002 				error = EINVAL;
1003 				break;
1004 			}
1005 		}
1006 		if (error) {
1007 			/* Restore the previous MTU on all member interfaces. */
1008 			ifr->ifr_mtu = oldmtu;
1009 			CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1010 				(*bif->bif_ifp->if_ioctl)(bif->bif_ifp,
1011 				    SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr);
1012 			}
1013 		} else {
1014 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1015 		}
1016 		break;
1017 	default:
1018 		/*
1019 		 * drop the lock as ether_ioctl() will call bridge_start() and
1020 		 * cause the lock to be recursed.
1021 		 */
1022 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1023 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1024 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1025 		break;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1029 
1030 	return (error);
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * bridge_mutecaps:
1035  *
1036  *	Clear or restore unwanted capabilities on the member interface
1037  */
1038 static void
1039 bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *sc)
1040 {
1041 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1042 	int enabled, mask;
1043 
1044 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1045 
1046 	/* Initial bitmask of capabilities to test */
1047 	mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
1048 
1049 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1050 		/* Every member must support it or its disabled */
1051 		mask &= bif->bif_savedcaps;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1055 		enabled = bif->bif_ifp->if_capenable;
1056 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
1057 		/* strip off mask bits and enable them again if allowed */
1058 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
1059 		enabled |= mask;
1060 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, enabled);
1061 	}
1062 }
1063 
1064 static void
1065 bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif, int set)
1066 {
1067 	struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
1068 	struct ifreq ifr;
1069 	int error, mask, stuck;
1070 
1071 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
1072 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = set;
1073 
1074 	if (ifp->if_capenable != set) {
1075 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr);
1076 		if (error)
1077 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1078 			    "error setting capabilities on %s: %d\n",
1079 			    ifp->if_xname, error);
1080 		mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK | BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
1081 		stuck = ifp->if_capenable & mask & ~set;
1082 		if (stuck != 0)
1083 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1084 			    "can't disable some capabilities on %s: 0x%x\n",
1085 			    ifp->if_xname, stuck);
1086 	}
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * bridge_lookup_member:
1091  *
1092  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
1093  */
1094 static struct bridge_iflist *
1095 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
1096 {
1097 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1098 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1099 
1100 	BRIDGE_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(sc);
1101 
1102 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1103 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
1104 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
1105 			return (bif);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	return (NULL);
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
1113  *
1114  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
1115  */
1116 static struct bridge_iflist *
1117 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
1118 {
1119 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1120 
1121 	BRIDGE_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(sc);
1122 
1123 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1124 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
1125 			return (bif);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	return (NULL);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static void
1132 bridge_delete_member_cb(struct epoch_context *ctx)
1133 {
1134 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1135 
1136 	bif = __containerof(ctx, struct bridge_iflist, bif_epoch_ctx);
1137 
1138 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * bridge_delete_member:
1143  *
1144  *	Delete the specified member interface.
1145  */
1146 static void
1147 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
1148     int gone)
1149 {
1150 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
1151 	struct ifnet *fif = NULL;
1152 	struct bridge_iflist *bifl;
1153 
1154 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1155 
1156 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
1157 		bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1158 
1159 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
1160 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * If removing the interface that gave the bridge its mac address, set
1164 	 * the mac address of the bridge to the address of the next member, or
1165 	 * to its default address if no members are left.
1166 	 */
1167 	if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && sc->sc_ifaddr == ifs) {
1168 		if (CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
1169 			bcopy(&sc->sc_defaddr,
1170 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1171 			sc->sc_ifaddr = NULL;
1172 		} else {
1173 			bifl = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist);
1174 			fif = bifl->bif_ifp;
1175 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(fif),
1176 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1177 			sc->sc_ifaddr = fif;
1178 		}
1179 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
1183 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);	/* recalcuate now this interface is removed */
1184 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
1185 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs, IFBF_FLUSHALL);
1186 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
1187 	KASSERT(bif->bif_addrcnt == 0,
1188 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, bif->bif_addrcnt));
1189 
1190 	ifs->if_bridge_output = NULL;
1191 	ifs->if_bridge_input = NULL;
1192 	ifs->if_bridge_linkstate = NULL;
1193 	if (!gone) {
1194 		switch (ifs->if_type) {
1195 		case IFT_ETHER:
1196 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1197 			/*
1198 			 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode, but only
1199 			 * if it was promiscuous in the first place. It might
1200 			 * not be if we're in the bridge_ioctl_add() error path.
1201 			 */
1202 			if (ifs->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1203 				(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
1204 			break;
1205 
1206 		case IFT_GIF:
1207 			break;
1208 
1209 		default:
1210 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1211 			panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
1212 #endif
1213 			break;
1214 		}
1215 		/* reneable any interface capabilities */
1216 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, bif->bif_savedcaps);
1217 	}
1218 	bstp_destroy(&bif->bif_stp);	/* prepare to free */
1219 
1220 	NET_EPOCH_CALL(bridge_delete_member_cb, &bif->bif_epoch_ctx);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * bridge_delete_span:
1225  *
1226  *	Delete the specified span interface.
1227  */
1228 static void
1229 bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
1230 {
1231 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1232 
1233 	KASSERT(bif->bif_ifp->if_bridge == NULL,
1234 	    ("%s: not a span interface", __func__));
1235 
1236 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1237 
1238 	NET_EPOCH_CALL(bridge_delete_member_cb, &bif->bif_epoch_ctx);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int
1242 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1243 {
1244 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1245 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1246 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1247 	int error = 0;
1248 
1249 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1250 	if (ifs == NULL)
1251 		return (ENOENT);
1252 	if (ifs->if_ioctl == NULL)	/* must be supported */
1253 		return (EINVAL);
1254 
1255 	/* If it's in the span list, it can't be a member. */
1256 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1257 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1258 			return (EBUSY);
1259 
1260 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
1261 		return (EEXIST);
1262 
1263 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1264 		return (EBUSY);
1265 
1266 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1267 	case IFT_ETHER:
1268 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1269 	case IFT_GIF:
1270 		/* permitted interface types */
1271 		break;
1272 	default:
1273 		return (EINVAL);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 #ifdef INET6
1277 	/*
1278 	 * Two valid inet6 addresses with link-local scope must not be
1279 	 * on the parent interface and the member interfaces at the
1280 	 * same time.  This restriction is needed to prevent violation
1281 	 * of link-local scope zone.  Attempts to add a member
1282 	 * interface which has inet6 addresses when the parent has
1283 	 * inet6 triggers removal of all inet6 addresses on the member
1284 	 * interface.
1285 	 */
1286 
1287 	/* Check if the parent interface has a link-local scope addr. */
1288 	if (V_allow_llz_overlap == 0 &&
1289 	    in6ifa_llaonifp(sc->sc_ifp) != NULL) {
1290 		/*
1291 		 * If any, remove all inet6 addresses from the member
1292 		 * interfaces.
1293 		 */
1294 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1295  			if (in6ifa_llaonifp(bif->bif_ifp)) {
1296 				in6_ifdetach(bif->bif_ifp);
1297 				if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1298 				    "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
1299 				    "before adding it as a member to prevent "
1300 				    "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
1301 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
1302 			}
1303 		}
1304 		if (in6ifa_llaonifp(ifs)) {
1305 			in6_ifdetach(ifs);
1306 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1307 			    "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
1308 			    "before adding it as a member to prevent "
1309 			    "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
1310 			    ifs->if_xname);
1311 		}
1312 	}
1313 #endif
1314 	/* Allow the first Ethernet member to define the MTU */
1315 	if (CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist))
1316 		sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifs->if_mtu;
1317 	else if (sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
1318 		struct ifreq ifr;
1319 
1320 		snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s",
1321 		    ifs->if_xname);
1322 		ifr.ifr_mtu = sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu;
1323 
1324 		error = (*ifs->if_ioctl)(ifs,
1325 		    SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr);
1326 		if (error != 0) {
1327 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %u for"
1328 			    " new member %s\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
1329 			    ifr.ifr_mtu,
1330 			    ifs->if_xname);
1331 			return (EINVAL);
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1336 	if (bif == NULL)
1337 		return (ENOMEM);
1338 
1339 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1340 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
1341 	bif->bif_savedcaps = ifs->if_capenable;
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Assign the interface's MAC address to the bridge if it's the first
1345 	 * member and the MAC address of the bridge has not been changed from
1346 	 * the default randomly generated one.
1347 	 */
1348 	if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) &&
1349 	    !memcmp(IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), sc->sc_defaddr.octet, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
1350 		bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifs), IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1351 		sc->sc_ifaddr = ifs;
1352 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
1356 	ifs->if_bridge_output = bridge_output;
1357 	ifs->if_bridge_input = bridge_input;
1358 	ifs->if_bridge_linkstate = bridge_linkstate;
1359 	bstp_create(&sc->sc_stp, &bif->bif_stp, bif->bif_ifp);
1360 	/*
1361 	 * XXX: XLOCK HERE!?!
1362 	 *
1363 	 * NOTE: insert_***HEAD*** should be safe for the traversals.
1364 	 */
1365 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
1366 
1367 	/* Set interface capabilities to the intersection set of all members */
1368 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);
1369 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
1370 
1371 	/* Place the interface into promiscuous mode */
1372 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1373 		case IFT_ETHER:
1374 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1375 			error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
1376 			break;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if (error)
1380 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1381 	return (error);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int
1385 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1386 {
1387 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1388 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1389 
1390 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1391 	if (bif == NULL)
1392 		return (ENOENT);
1393 
1394 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1395 
1396 	return (0);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int
1400 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1401 {
1402 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1403 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1404 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1405 
1406 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1407 	if (bif == NULL)
1408 		return (ENOENT);
1409 
1410 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1411 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1412 	req->ifbr_state = bp->bp_state;
1413 	req->ifbr_priority = bp->bp_priority;
1414 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bp->bp_path_cost;
1415 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1416 	req->ifbr_proto = bp->bp_protover;
1417 	req->ifbr_role = bp->bp_role;
1418 	req->ifbr_stpflags = bp->bp_flags;
1419 	req->ifbr_addrcnt = bif->bif_addrcnt;
1420 	req->ifbr_addrmax = bif->bif_addrmax;
1421 	req->ifbr_addrexceeded = bif->bif_addrexceeded;
1422 
1423 	/* Copy STP state options as flags */
1424 	if (bp->bp_operedge)
1425 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE;
1426 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE)
1427 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE;
1428 	if (bp->bp_ptp_link)
1429 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_PTP;
1430 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP)
1431 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP;
1432 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE)
1433 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMEDGE;
1434 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
1435 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMCOST;
1436 	return (0);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int
1440 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1441 {
1442 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1443 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1444 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1445 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1446 	int error;
1447 
1448 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1449 	if (bif == NULL)
1450 		return (ENOENT);
1451 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1452 
1453 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_SPAN)
1454 		/* SPAN is readonly */
1455 		return (EINVAL);
1456 
1457 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1458 
1459 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
1460 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) {
1461 			error = bstp_enable(&bif->bif_stp);
1462 			if (error) {
1463 				NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1464 				return (error);
1465 			}
1466 		}
1467 	} else {
1468 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1469 			bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	/* Pass on STP flags */
1473 	bstp_set_edge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE ? 1 : 0);
1474 	bstp_set_autoedge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE ? 1 : 0);
1475 	bstp_set_ptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_PTP ? 1 : 0);
1476 	bstp_set_autoptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP ? 1 : 0);
1477 
1478 	/* Save the bits relating to the bridge */
1479 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIFMASK;
1480 
1481 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1482 
1483 	return (0);
1484 }
1485 
1486 static int
1487 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1488 {
1489 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1490 
1491 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
1492 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
1493 
1494 	return (0);
1495 }
1496 
1497 static int
1498 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1499 {
1500 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1501 
1502 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
1503 
1504 	return (0);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int
1508 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1509 {
1510 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
1511 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1512 	struct ifbreq breq;
1513 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1514 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1515 
1516 	count = 0;
1517 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
1518 		count++;
1519 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1520 		count++;
1521 
1522 	buflen = sizeof(breq) * count;
1523 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
1524 		bifc->ifbic_len = buflen;
1525 		return (0);
1526 	}
1527 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1528 	if (outbuf == NULL)
1529 		return (ENOMEM);
1530 
1531 	count = 0;
1532 	buf = outbuf;
1533 	len = min(bifc->ifbic_len, buflen);
1534 	bzero(&breq, sizeof(breq));
1535 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1536 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1537 			break;
1538 
1539 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1540 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1541 		/* Fill in the ifbreq structure */
1542 		error = bridge_ioctl_gifflags(sc, &breq);
1543 		if (error)
1544 			break;
1545 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1546 		count++;
1547 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1548 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1549 	}
1550 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
1551 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1552 			break;
1553 
1554 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1555 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1556 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1557 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1558 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1559 		count++;
1560 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1561 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
1565 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifc->ifbic_req, bifc->ifbic_len);
1566 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1567 	return (error);
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int
1571 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1572 {
1573 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
1574 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
1575 	struct ifbareq bareq;
1576 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1577 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1578 
1579 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
1580 		return (0);
1581 
1582 	count = 0;
1583 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list)
1584 		count++;
1585 	buflen = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1586 
1587 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1588 	if (outbuf == NULL)
1589 		return (ENOMEM);
1590 
1591 	count = 0;
1592 	buf = outbuf;
1593 	len = min(bac->ifbac_len, buflen);
1594 	bzero(&bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1595 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
1596 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
1597 			goto out;
1598 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
1599 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
1600 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
1601 		bareq.ifba_vlan = brt->brt_vlan;
1602 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
1603 				time_uptime < brt->brt_expire)
1604 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
1605 		else
1606 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
1607 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
1608 
1609 		memcpy(buf, &bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1610 		count++;
1611 		buf += sizeof(bareq);
1612 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
1613 	}
1614 out:
1615 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1616 	error = copyout(outbuf, bac->ifbac_req, bac->ifbac_len);
1617 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1618 	return (error);
1619 }
1620 
1621 static int
1622 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1623 {
1624 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1625 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1626 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1627 	int error;
1628 
1629 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1630 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
1631 	if (bif == NULL) {
1632 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1633 		return (ENOENT);
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	/* bridge_rtupdate() may acquire the lock. */
1637 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
1638 	    req->ifba_flags);
1639 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1640 
1641 	return (error);
1642 }
1643 
1644 static int
1645 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1646 {
1647 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1648 
1649 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
1650 	return (0);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int
1654 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1655 {
1656 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1657 
1658 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
1659 	return (0);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int
1663 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1664 {
1665 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1666 	int vlan = req->ifba_vlan;
1667 
1668 	/* Userspace uses '0' to mean 'any vlan' */
1669 	if (vlan == 0)
1670 		vlan = DOT1Q_VID_RSVD_IMPL;
1671 
1672 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, vlan));
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int
1676 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1677 {
1678 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1679 
1680 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
1681 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
1682 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
1683 
1684 	return (0);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static int
1688 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1689 {
1690 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1691 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1692 
1693 	param->ifbrp_prio = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1694 	return (0);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static int
1698 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1699 {
1700 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1701 
1702 	return (bstp_set_priority(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_prio));
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int
1706 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1707 {
1708 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1709 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1710 
1711 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1712 	return (0);
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int
1716 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1717 {
1718 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1719 
1720 	return (bstp_set_htime(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_hellotime));
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int
1724 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1725 {
1726 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1727 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1728 
1729 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1730 	return (0);
1731 }
1732 
1733 static int
1734 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1735 {
1736 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1737 
1738 	return (bstp_set_fdelay(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_fwddelay));
1739 }
1740 
1741 static int
1742 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1743 {
1744 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1745 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1746 
1747 	param->ifbrp_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1748 	return (0);
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int
1752 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1753 {
1754 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1755 
1756 	return (bstp_set_maxage(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_maxage));
1757 }
1758 
1759 static int
1760 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1761 {
1762 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1763 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1764 
1765 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1766 	if (bif == NULL)
1767 		return (ENOENT);
1768 
1769 	return (bstp_set_port_priority(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_priority));
1770 }
1771 
1772 static int
1773 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1774 {
1775 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1776 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1777 
1778 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1779 	if (bif == NULL)
1780 		return (ENOENT);
1781 
1782 	return (bstp_set_path_cost(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_path_cost));
1783 }
1784 
1785 static int
1786 bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1787 {
1788 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1789 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1790 
1791 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1792 	if (bif == NULL)
1793 		return (ENOENT);
1794 
1795 	bif->bif_addrmax = req->ifbr_addrmax;
1796 	return (0);
1797 }
1798 
1799 static int
1800 bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1801 {
1802 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1803 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1804 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1805 
1806 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1807 	if (ifs == NULL)
1808 		return (ENOENT);
1809 
1810 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1811 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1812 			return (EBUSY);
1813 
1814 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1815 		return (EBUSY);
1816 
1817 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1818 		case IFT_ETHER:
1819 		case IFT_GIF:
1820 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1821 			break;
1822 		default:
1823 			return (EINVAL);
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1827 	if (bif == NULL)
1828 		return (ENOMEM);
1829 
1830 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1831 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_SPAN;
1832 
1833 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
1834 
1835 	return (0);
1836 }
1837 
1838 static int
1839 bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1840 {
1841 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1842 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1843 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1844 
1845 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1846 	if (ifs == NULL)
1847 		return (ENOENT);
1848 
1849 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1850 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1851 			break;
1852 
1853 	if (bif == NULL)
1854 		return (ENOENT);
1855 
1856 	bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1857 
1858 	return (0);
1859 }
1860 
1861 static int
1862 bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1863 {
1864 	struct ifbropreq *req = arg;
1865 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1866 	struct bstp_port *root_port;
1867 
1868 	req->ifbop_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1869 	req->ifbop_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1870 	req->ifbop_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1871 
1872 	root_port = bs->bs_root_port;
1873 	if (root_port == NULL)
1874 		req->ifbop_root_port = 0;
1875 	else
1876 		req->ifbop_root_port = root_port->bp_ifp->if_index;
1877 
1878 	req->ifbop_holdcount = bs->bs_txholdcount;
1879 	req->ifbop_priority = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1880 	req->ifbop_protocol = bs->bs_protover;
1881 	req->ifbop_root_path_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost;
1882 	req->ifbop_bridgeid = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1883 	req->ifbop_designated_root = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id;
1884 	req->ifbop_designated_bridge = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1885 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_sec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_sec;
1886 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_usec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_usec;
1887 
1888 	return (0);
1889 }
1890 
1891 static int
1892 bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1893 {
1894 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1895 
1896 	param->ifbrp_cexceeded = sc->sc_brtexceeded;
1897 	return (0);
1898 }
1899 
1900 static int
1901 bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1902 {
1903 	struct ifbpstpconf *bifstp = arg;
1904 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1905 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1906 	struct ifbpstpreq bpreq;
1907 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1908 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1909 
1910 	count = 0;
1911 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1912 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1913 			count++;
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	buflen = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1917 	if (bifstp->ifbpstp_len == 0) {
1918 		bifstp->ifbpstp_len = buflen;
1919 		return (0);
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1923 	if (outbuf == NULL)
1924 		return (ENOMEM);
1925 
1926 	count = 0;
1927 	buf = outbuf;
1928 	len = min(bifstp->ifbpstp_len, buflen);
1929 	bzero(&bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1930 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1931 		if (len < sizeof(bpreq))
1932 			break;
1933 
1934 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
1935 			continue;
1936 
1937 		bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1938 		bpreq.ifbp_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1939 		bpreq.ifbp_fwd_trans = bp->bp_forward_transitions;
1940 		bpreq.ifbp_design_cost = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost;
1941 		bpreq.ifbp_design_port = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id;
1942 		bpreq.ifbp_design_bridge = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1943 		bpreq.ifbp_design_root = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id;
1944 
1945 		memcpy(buf, &bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1946 		count++;
1947 		buf += sizeof(bpreq);
1948 		len -= sizeof(bpreq);
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	bifstp->ifbpstp_len = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1952 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifstp->ifbpstp_req, bifstp->ifbpstp_len);
1953 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1954 	return (error);
1955 }
1956 
1957 static int
1958 bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1959 {
1960 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1961 
1962 	return (bstp_set_protocol(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_proto));
1963 }
1964 
1965 static int
1966 bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1967 {
1968 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1969 
1970 	return (bstp_set_holdcount(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_txhc));
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*
1974  * bridge_ifdetach:
1975  *
1976  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
1977  *	interface is detaching.
1978  */
1979 static void
1980 bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
1981 {
1982 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1983 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1984 
1985 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RENAMING)
1986 		return;
1987 	if (V_bridge_cloner == NULL) {
1988 		/*
1989 		 * This detach handler can be called after
1990 		 * vnet_bridge_uninit().  Just return in that case.
1991 		 */
1992 		return;
1993 	}
1994 	/* Check if the interface is a bridge member */
1995 	if (sc != NULL) {
1996 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1997 
1998 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
1999 		if (bif != NULL)
2000 			bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
2001 
2002 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2003 		return;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	/* Check if the interface is a span port */
2007 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
2008 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &V_bridge_list, sc_list) {
2009 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2010 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
2011 			if (ifp == bif->bif_ifp) {
2012 				bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
2013 				break;
2014 			}
2015 
2016 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2017 	}
2018 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
2019 }
2020 
2021 /*
2022  * bridge_init:
2023  *
2024  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
2025  */
2026 static void
2027 bridge_init(void *xsc)
2028 {
2029 	struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)xsc;
2030 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2031 
2032 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2033 		return;
2034 
2035 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2036 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
2037 	    bridge_timer, sc);
2038 
2039 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2040 	bstp_init(&sc->sc_stp);		/* Initialize Spanning Tree */
2041 
2042 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2043 }
2044 
2045 /*
2046  * bridge_stop:
2047  *
2048  *	Stop the bridge interface.
2049  */
2050 static void
2051 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2052 {
2053 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2054 
2055 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2056 
2057 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2058 		return;
2059 
2060 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
2061 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
2062 
2063 	bstp_stop(&sc->sc_stp);
2064 
2065 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
2066 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
2067 
2068 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*
2072  * bridge_enqueue:
2073  *
2074  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
2075  *
2076  */
2077 static int
2078 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2079 {
2080 	int len, err = 0;
2081 	short mflags;
2082 	struct mbuf *m0;
2083 
2084 	/* We may be sending a fragment so traverse the mbuf */
2085 	for (; m; m = m0) {
2086 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
2087 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
2088 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
2089 		mflags = m->m_flags;
2090 
2091 		/*
2092 		 * If underlying interface can not do VLAN tag insertion itself
2093 		 * then attach a packet tag that holds it.
2094 		 */
2095 		if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) &&
2096 		    (dst_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0) {
2097 			m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
2098 			if (m == NULL) {
2099 				if_printf(dst_ifp,
2100 				    "unable to prepend VLAN header\n");
2101 				if_inc_counter(dst_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2102 				continue;
2103 			}
2104 			m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
2105 		}
2106 
2107 		M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); /* We shouldn't transmit mbuf without pkthdr */
2108 		if ((err = dst_ifp->if_transmit(dst_ifp, m))) {
2109 			int n;
2110 
2111 			for (m = m0, n = 1; m != NULL; m = m0, n++) {
2112 				m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
2113 				m_freem(m);
2114 			}
2115 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, n);
2116 			break;
2117 		}
2118 
2119 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
2120 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
2121 		if (mflags & M_MCAST)
2122 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	return (err);
2126 }
2127 
2128 /*
2129  * bridge_dummynet:
2130  *
2131  * 	Receive a queued packet from dummynet and pass it on to the output
2132  * 	interface.
2133  *
2134  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.
2135  */
2136 static void
2137 bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
2138 {
2139 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2140 
2141 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2142 
2143 	/*
2144 	 * The packet didnt originate from a member interface. This should only
2145 	 * ever happen if a member interface is removed while packets are
2146 	 * queued for it.
2147 	 */
2148 	if (sc == NULL) {
2149 		m_freem(m);
2150 		return;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	if (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_46) {
2154 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2155 			return;
2156 		if (m == NULL)
2157 			return;
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m);
2161 }
2162 
2163 /*
2164  * bridge_output:
2165  *
2166  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
2167  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
2168  *	packets.
2169  *
2170  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
2171  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
2172  */
2173 static int
2174 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
2175     struct rtentry *rt)
2176 {
2177 	struct ether_header *eh;
2178 	struct ifnet *bifp, *dst_if;
2179 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2180 	uint16_t vlan;
2181 
2182 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2183 
2184 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
2185 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
2186 		if (m == NULL)
2187 			return (0);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2191 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2192 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2193 
2194 	bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2195 
2196 	/*
2197 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
2198 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
2199 	 * is dropped below.
2200 	 */
2201 	if ((bifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2202 		dst_if = ifp;
2203 		goto sendunicast;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	/*
2207 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
2208 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
2209 	 */
2210 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
2211 		dst_if = NULL;
2212 	else
2213 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, vlan);
2214 	/* Tap any traffic not passing back out the originating interface */
2215 	if (dst_if != ifp)
2216 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
2217 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2218 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2219 		struct mbuf *mc;
2220 		int used = 0;
2221 
2222 		bridge_span(sc, m);
2223 
2224 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2225 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2226 
2227 			if (dst_if->if_type == IFT_GIF)
2228 				continue;
2229 			if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2230 				continue;
2231 
2232 			/*
2233 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
2234 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
2235 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
2236 			 * allows forwarding.
2237 			 */
2238 			if (dst_if != ifp && (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2239 			    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2240 				continue;
2241 
2242 			if (CK_LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2243 				used = 1;
2244 				mc = m;
2245 			} else {
2246 				mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2247 				if (mc == NULL) {
2248 					if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2249 					continue;
2250 				}
2251 			}
2252 
2253 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2254 		}
2255 		if (used == 0)
2256 			m_freem(m);
2257 		return (0);
2258 	}
2259 
2260 sendunicast:
2261 	/*
2262 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
2263 	 */
2264 
2265 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2266 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2267 		m_freem(m);
2268 		return (0);
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2272 	return (0);
2273 }
2274 
2275 /*
2276  * bridge_transmit:
2277  *
2278  *	Do output on a bridge.
2279  *
2280  */
2281 static int
2282 bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2283 {
2284 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2285 	struct ether_header *eh;
2286 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2287 	int error = 0;
2288 
2289 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2290 
2291 	ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2292 
2293 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2294 
2295 	if (((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) &&
2296 	    (dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, DOT1Q_VID_NULL)) !=
2297 	    NULL) {
2298 		error = bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2299 	} else
2300 		bridge_broadcast(sc, ifp, m, 0);
2301 
2302 	return (error);
2303 }
2304 
2305 #ifdef ALTQ
2306 static void
2307 bridge_altq_start(if_t ifp)
2308 {
2309 	struct ifaltq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
2310 	struct mbuf *m;
2311 
2312 	IFQ_LOCK(ifq);
2313 	IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);
2314 	while (m != NULL) {
2315 		bridge_transmit(ifp, m);
2316 		IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);
2317 	}
2318 	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
2319 }
2320 
2321 static int
2322 bridge_altq_transmit(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2323 {
2324 	int err;
2325 
2326 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
2327 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, err);
2328 		if (err == 0)
2329 			bridge_altq_start(ifp);
2330 	} else
2331 		err = bridge_transmit(ifp, m);
2332 
2333 	return (err);
2334 }
2335 #endif	/* ALTQ */
2336 
2337 /*
2338  * The ifp->if_qflush entry point for if_bridge(4) is no-op.
2339  */
2340 static void
2341 bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
2342 {
2343 }
2344 
2345 /*
2346  * bridge_forward:
2347  *
2348  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
2349  *
2350  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2351  */
2352 static void
2353 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *sbif,
2354     struct mbuf *m)
2355 {
2356 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif;
2357 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if, *ifp;
2358 	struct ether_header *eh;
2359 	uint16_t vlan;
2360 	uint8_t *dst;
2361 	int error;
2362 
2363 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2364 
2365 	src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2366 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2367 
2368 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
2369 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2370 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2371 
2372 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2373 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2374 		goto drop;
2375 
2376 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2377 	dst = eh->ether_dhost;
2378 
2379 	/* If the interface is learning, record the address. */
2380 	if (sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {
2381 		error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan,
2382 		    sbif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
2383 		/*
2384 		 * If the interface has addresses limits then deny any source
2385 		 * that is not in the cache.
2386 		 */
2387 		if (error && sbif->bif_addrmax)
2388 			goto drop;
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
2392 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)
2393 		goto drop;
2394 
2395 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
2396 	/*
2397 	 * Hand the packet to netmap only if it wasn't injected by netmap
2398 	 * itself.
2399 	 */
2400 	if ((m->m_flags & M_BRIDGE_INJECT) == 0 &&
2401 	    (if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_NETMAP) != 0) {
2402 		ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
2403 		return;
2404 	}
2405 	m->m_flags &= ~M_BRIDGE_INJECT;
2406 #endif
2407 
2408 	/*
2409 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
2410 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
2411 	 */
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
2415 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
2416 	 */
2417 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
2418 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, dst, vlan);
2419 		if (src_if == dst_if)
2420 			goto drop;
2421 	} else {
2422 		/*
2423 		 * Check if its a reserved multicast address, any address
2424 		 * listed in 802.1D section 7.12.6 may not be forwarded by the
2425 		 * bridge.
2426 		 * This is currently 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F
2427 		 */
2428 		if (dst[0] == 0x01 && dst[1] == 0x80 &&
2429 		    dst[2] == 0xc2 && dst[3] == 0x00 &&
2430 		    dst[4] == 0x00 && dst[5] <= 0x0f)
2431 			goto drop;
2432 
2433 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
2434 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS, 1);
2435 		dst_if = NULL;
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	/*
2439 	 * If we have a destination interface which is a member of our bridge,
2440 	 * OR this is a unicast packet, push it through the bpf(4) machinery.
2441 	 * For broadcast or multicast packets, don't bother because it will
2442 	 * be reinjected into ether_input. We do this before we pass the packets
2443 	 * through the pfil(9) framework, as it is possible that pfil(9) will
2444 	 * drop the packet, or possibly modify it, making it difficult to debug
2445 	 * firewall issues on the bridge.
2446 	 */
2447 	if (dst_if != NULL || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0)
2448 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2449 
2450 	/* run the packet filter */
2451 	if (PFIL_HOOKED_IN_46) {
2452 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0)
2453 			return;
2454 		if (m == NULL)
2455 			return;
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2459 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m, 1);
2460 		return;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	/*
2464 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
2465 	 * going to a different interface.
2466 	 */
2467 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2468 		goto drop;
2469 
2470 	dbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
2471 	if (dbif == NULL)
2472 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
2473 		goto drop;
2474 
2475 	/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2476 	if (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE)
2477 		goto drop;
2478 
2479 	if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2480 	    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2481 		goto drop;
2482 
2483 	if (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_46) {
2484 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2485 			return;
2486 		if (m == NULL)
2487 			return;
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2491 	return;
2492 
2493 drop:
2494 	m_freem(m);
2495 }
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * bridge_input:
2499  *
2500  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
2501  *	bridging if it is not for us.
2502  */
2503 static struct mbuf *
2504 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2505 {
2506 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2507 	struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
2508 	struct ifnet *bifp;
2509 	struct ether_header *eh;
2510 	struct mbuf *mc, *mc2;
2511 	uint16_t vlan;
2512 	int error;
2513 
2514 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2515 
2516 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2517 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2518 
2519 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2520 	if (sc == NULL) {
2521 		/*
2522 		 * This packet originated from the bridge itself, so it must
2523 		 * have been transmitted by netmap.  Derive the "source"
2524 		 * interface from the source address and drop the packet if the
2525 		 * source address isn't known.
2526 		 */
2527 		KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_BRIDGE_INJECT) != 0,
2528 		    ("%s: ifnet %p missing a bridge softc", __func__, ifp));
2529 		sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
2530 		ifp = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan);
2531 		if (ifp == NULL) {
2532 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
2533 			m_freem(m);
2534 			return (NULL);
2535 		}
2536 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
2537 	}
2538 	bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2539 	if ((bifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2540 		return (m);
2541 
2542 	/*
2543 	 * Implement support for bridge monitoring. If this flag has been
2544 	 * set on this interface, discard the packet once we push it through
2545 	 * the bpf(4) machinery, but before we do, increment the byte and
2546 	 * packet counters associated with this interface.
2547 	 */
2548 	if ((bifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
2549 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif  = bifp;
2550 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
2551 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
2552 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2553 		m_freem(m);
2554 		return (NULL);
2555 	}
2556 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
2557 	if (bif == NULL) {
2558 		return (m);
2559 	}
2560 
2561 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2562 
2563 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
2564 		/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
2565 		if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
2566 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2567 			bstp_input(&bif->bif_stp, ifp, m); /* consumes mbuf */
2568 			return (NULL);
2569 		}
2570 
2571 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2572 		    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2573 			return (m);
2574 		}
2575 
2576 		/*
2577 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
2578 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
2579 		 * local processing.
2580 		 */
2581 		mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2582 		if (mc == NULL) {
2583 			return (m);
2584 		}
2585 
2586 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
2587 		bridge_forward(sc, bif, mc);
2588 
2589 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
2590 		/*
2591 		 * If netmap is enabled and has not already seen this packet,
2592 		 * then it will be consumed by bridge_forward().
2593 		 */
2594 		if ((if_getcapenable(bifp) & IFCAP_NETMAP) != 0 &&
2595 		    (m->m_flags & M_BRIDGE_INJECT) == 0) {
2596 			m_freem(m);
2597 			return (NULL);
2598 		}
2599 #endif
2600 
2601 		/*
2602 		 * Reinject the mbuf as arriving on the bridge so we have a
2603 		 * chance at claiming multicast packets. We can not loop back
2604 		 * here from ether_input as a bridge is never a member of a
2605 		 * bridge.
2606 		 */
2607 		KASSERT(bifp->if_bridge == NULL,
2608 		    ("loop created in bridge_input"));
2609 		mc2 = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2610 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2611 			/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2612 			int i = min(mc2->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2613 			mc2 = m_copyup(mc2, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2614 		}
2615 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2616 			mc2->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bifp;
2617 			mc2->m_flags &= ~M_BRIDGE_INJECT;
2618 			sc->sc_if_input(bifp, mc2);
2619 		}
2620 
2621 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
2622 		return (m);
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2626 	    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2627 		return (m);
2628 	}
2629 
2630 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2631 #define	CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface) \
2632 	((iface)->if_carp && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_dhost))
2633 #define	CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface) \
2634 	((iface)->if_carp && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_shost))
2635 #else
2636 #define	CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)	false
2637 #define	CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)	false
2638 #endif
2639 
2640 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
2641 #define	GRAB_FOR_NETMAP(ifp, m) do {					\
2642 	if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_NETMAP) != 0 &&		\
2643 	    ((m)->m_flags & M_BRIDGE_INJECT) == 0) {			\
2644 		(ifp)->if_input(ifp, m);				\
2645 		return (NULL);						\
2646 	}								\
2647 } while (0)
2648 #else
2649 #define	GRAB_FOR_NETMAP(ifp, m)
2650 #endif
2651 
2652 #define GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(iface)						\
2653 	if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_GIF)				\
2654 		continue;						\
2655 	/* It is destined for us. */					\
2656 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR(iface), eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 || \
2657 	    CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)) {				\
2658 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {			\
2659 			error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,	\
2660 			    vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);		\
2661 			if (error && bif->bif_addrmax) {		\
2662 				m_freem(m);				\
2663 				return (NULL);				\
2664 			}						\
2665 		}							\
2666 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = iface;				\
2667 		if ((iface) == ifp) {					\
2668 			/* Skip bridge processing... src == dest */	\
2669 			return (m);					\
2670 		}							\
2671 		/* It's passing over or to the bridge, locally. */	\
2672 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);				\
2673 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);		\
2674 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);\
2675 		/* Hand the packet over to netmap if necessary. */	\
2676 		GRAB_FOR_NETMAP(bifp, m);				\
2677 		/* Filter on the physical interface. */			\
2678 		if (V_pfil_local_phys && PFIL_HOOKED_IN_46) {		\
2679 			if (bridge_pfil(&m, NULL, ifp,			\
2680 			    PFIL_IN) != 0 || m == NULL) {		\
2681 				return (NULL);				\
2682 			}						\
2683 		}							\
2684 		if ((iface) != bifp)					\
2685 			ETHER_BPF_MTAP(iface, m);			\
2686 		return (m);						\
2687 	}								\
2688 									\
2689 	/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */		\
2690 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR(iface), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 || \
2691 	    CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)) {				\
2692 		m_freem(m);						\
2693 		return (NULL);						\
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	/*
2697 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for the bridge.
2698 	 */
2699 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bifp) } while (0);
2700 
2701 	/*
2702 	 * Give a chance for ifp at first priority. This will help when	the
2703 	 * packet comes through the interface like VLAN's with the same MACs
2704 	 * on several interfaces from the same bridge. This also will save
2705 	 * some CPU cycles in case the destination interface and the input
2706 	 * interface (eq ifp) are the same.
2707 	 */
2708 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(ifp) } while (0);
2709 
2710 	/* Now check the all bridge members. */
2711 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2712 		GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bif2->bif_ifp)
2713 	}
2714 
2715 #undef CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST
2716 #undef CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC
2717 #undef GRAB_FOR_NETMAP
2718 #undef GRAB_OUR_PACKETS
2719 
2720 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
2721 	bridge_forward(sc, bif, m);
2722 
2723 	return (NULL);
2724 }
2725 
2726 /*
2727  * Inject a packet back into the host ethernet stack.  This will generally only
2728  * be used by netmap when an application writes to the host TX ring.  The
2729  * M_BRIDGE_INJECT flag ensures that the packet is re-routed to the bridge
2730  * interface after ethernet processing.
2731  */
2732 static void
2733 bridge_inject(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2734 {
2735 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2736 
2737 	KASSERT((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_NETMAP) != 0,
2738 	    ("%s: iface %s is not running in netmap mode",
2739 	    __func__, if_name(ifp)));
2740 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_BRIDGE_INJECT) == 0,
2741 	    ("%s: mbuf %p has M_BRIDGE_INJECT set", __func__, m));
2742 
2743 	m->m_flags |= M_BRIDGE_INJECT;
2744 	sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
2745 	sc->sc_if_input(ifp, m);
2746 }
2747 
2748 /*
2749  * bridge_broadcast:
2750  *
2751  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
2752  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
2753  *	arrived.
2754  *
2755  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2756  */
2757 static void
2758 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
2759     struct mbuf *m, int runfilt)
2760 {
2761 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif, *sbif;
2762 	struct mbuf *mc;
2763 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2764 	int used = 0, i;
2765 
2766 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2767 
2768 	sbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
2769 
2770 	/* Filter on the bridge interface before broadcasting */
2771 	if (runfilt && PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_46) {
2772 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, NULL, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2773 			return;
2774 		if (m == NULL)
2775 			return;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(dbif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2779 		dst_if = dbif->bif_ifp;
2780 		if (dst_if == src_if)
2781 			continue;
2782 
2783 		/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2784 		if (sbif && (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE))
2785 			continue;
2786 
2787 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2788 		    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2789 			continue;
2790 
2791 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
2792 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
2793 			continue;
2794 
2795 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2796 			continue;
2797 
2798 		if (CK_LIST_NEXT(dbif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2799 			mc = m;
2800 			used = 1;
2801 		} else {
2802 			mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2803 			if (mc == NULL) {
2804 				if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2805 				continue;
2806 			}
2807 		}
2808 
2809 		/*
2810 		 * Filter on the output interface. Pass a NULL bridge interface
2811 		 * pointer so we do not redundantly filter on the bridge for
2812 		 * each interface we broadcast on.
2813 		 */
2814 		if (runfilt && PFIL_HOOKED_OUT_46) {
2815 			if (used == 0) {
2816 				/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2817 				i = min(mc->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2818 				mc = m_copyup(mc, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2819 				if (mc == NULL) {
2820 					if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2821 					continue;
2822 				}
2823 			}
2824 			if (bridge_pfil(&mc, NULL, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2825 				continue;
2826 			if (mc == NULL)
2827 				continue;
2828 		}
2829 
2830 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2831 	}
2832 	if (used == 0)
2833 		m_freem(m);
2834 }
2835 
2836 /*
2837  * bridge_span:
2838  *
2839  *	Duplicate a packet out one or more interfaces that are in span mode,
2840  *	the original mbuf is unmodified.
2841  */
2842 static void
2843 bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
2844 {
2845 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2846 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2847 	struct mbuf *mc;
2848 
2849 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2850 
2851 	if (CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_spanlist))
2852 		return;
2853 
2854 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
2855 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2856 
2857 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2858 			continue;
2859 
2860 		mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2861 		if (mc == NULL) {
2862 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2863 			continue;
2864 		}
2865 
2866 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2867 	}
2868 }
2869 
2870 /*
2871  * bridge_rtupdate:
2872  *
2873  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
2874  */
2875 static int
2876 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst, uint16_t vlan,
2877     struct bridge_iflist *bif, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
2878 {
2879 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2880 	struct bridge_iflist *obif;
2881 	int error;
2882 
2883 	BRIDGE_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(sc);
2884 
2885 	/* Check the source address is valid and not multicast. */
2886 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(dst) ||
2887 	    (dst[0] == 0 && dst[1] == 0 && dst[2] == 0 &&
2888 	     dst[3] == 0 && dst[4] == 0 && dst[5] == 0) != 0)
2889 		return (EINVAL);
2890 
2891 	/*
2892 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
2893 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
2894 	 */
2895 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) == NULL) {
2896 		BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
2897 
2898 		/* Check again, now that we have the lock. There could have
2899 		 * been a race and we only want to insert this once. */
2900 		if (bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan) != NULL) {
2901 			BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
2902 			return (0);
2903 		}
2904 
2905 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax) {
2906 			sc->sc_brtexceeded++;
2907 			BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
2908 			return (ENOSPC);
2909 		}
2910 		/* Check per interface address limits (if enabled) */
2911 		if (bif->bif_addrmax && bif->bif_addrcnt >= bif->bif_addrmax) {
2912 			bif->bif_addrexceeded++;
2913 			BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
2914 			return (ENOSPC);
2915 		}
2916 
2917 		/*
2918 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
2919 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
2920 		 * address.
2921 		 */
2922 		brt = uma_zalloc(V_bridge_rtnode_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2923 		if (brt == NULL) {
2924 			BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
2925 			return (ENOMEM);
2926 		}
2927 		brt->brt_vnet = curvnet;
2928 
2929 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STICKY)
2930 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_STICKY;
2931 		else
2932 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
2933 
2934 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2935 		brt->brt_vlan = vlan;
2936 
2937 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2938 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
2939 			uma_zfree(V_bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
2940 			BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
2941 			return (error);
2942 		}
2943 		bif->bif_addrcnt++;
2944 
2945 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
2946 	}
2947 
2948 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
2949 	    (obif = brt->brt_dst) != bif) {
2950 		MPASS(obif != NULL);
2951 
2952 		BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
2953 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
2954 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2955 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt++;
2956 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
2957 
2958 		if (V_log_mac_flap &&
2959 		    ppsratecheck(&V_log_last, &V_log_count, V_log_interval)) {
2960 			log(LOG_NOTICE,
2961 			    "%s: mac address %6D vlan %d moved from %s to %s\n",
2962 			    sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
2963 			    &brt->brt_addr[0], ":",
2964 			    brt->brt_vlan,
2965 			    obif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
2966 			    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
2967 		}
2968 	}
2969 
2970 	if ((flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2971 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
2972 	if (setflags)
2973 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
2974 
2975 	return (0);
2976 }
2977 
2978 /*
2979  * bridge_rtlookup:
2980  *
2981  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
2982  */
2983 static struct ifnet *
2984 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2985 {
2986 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2987 
2988 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2989 
2990 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) == NULL)
2991 		return (NULL);
2992 
2993 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
2994 }
2995 
2996 /*
2997  * bridge_rttrim:
2998  *
2999  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
3000  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
3001  *	maximum number.
3002  */
3003 static void
3004 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
3005 {
3006 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
3007 
3008 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
3009 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3010 
3011 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
3012 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
3013 		return;
3014 
3015 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
3016 	bridge_rtage(sc);
3017 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
3018 		return;
3019 
3020 	CK_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
3021 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
3022 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
3023 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
3024 				return;
3025 		}
3026 	}
3027 }
3028 
3029 /*
3030  * bridge_timer:
3031  *
3032  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
3033  */
3034 static void
3035 bridge_timer(void *arg)
3036 {
3037 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
3038 
3039 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3040 
3041 	/* Destruction of rtnodes requires a proper vnet context */
3042 	CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
3043 	bridge_rtage(sc);
3044 
3045 	if (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
3046 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
3047 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
3048 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
3049 }
3050 
3051 /*
3052  * bridge_rtage:
3053  *
3054  *	Perform an aging cycle.
3055  */
3056 static void
3057 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
3058 {
3059 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
3060 
3061 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3062 
3063 	CK_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
3064 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
3065 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
3066 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
3067 		}
3068 	}
3069 }
3070 
3071 /*
3072  * bridge_rtflush:
3073  *
3074  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
3075  */
3076 static void
3077 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
3078 {
3079 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
3080 
3081 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3082 
3083 	CK_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
3084 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
3085 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
3086 	}
3087 }
3088 
3089 /*
3090  * bridge_rtdaddr:
3091  *
3092  *	Remove an address from the table.
3093  */
3094 static int
3095 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
3096 {
3097 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
3098 	int found = 0;
3099 
3100 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
3101 
3102 	/*
3103 	 * If vlan is DOT1Q_VID_RSVD_IMPL then we want to delete for all vlans
3104 	 * so the lookup may return more than one.
3105 	 */
3106 	while ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) != NULL) {
3107 		bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
3108 		found = 1;
3109 	}
3110 
3111 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
3112 
3113 	return (found ? 0 : ENOENT);
3114 }
3115 
3116 /*
3117  * bridge_rtdelete:
3118  *
3119  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
3120  */
3121 static void
3122 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, int full)
3123 {
3124 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
3125 
3126 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3127 
3128 	CK_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
3129 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp && (full ||
3130 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC))
3131 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
3132 	}
3133 }
3134 
3135 /*
3136  * bridge_rtable_init:
3137  *
3138  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
3139  */
3140 static void
3141 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
3142 {
3143 	int i;
3144 
3145 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
3146 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
3147 
3148 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
3149 		CK_LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
3150 
3151 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
3152 	CK_LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
3153 }
3154 
3155 /*
3156  * bridge_rtable_fini:
3157  *
3158  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
3159  */
3160 static void
3161 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
3162 {
3163 
3164 	KASSERT(sc->sc_brtcnt == 0,
3165 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, sc->sc_brtcnt));
3166 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
3167 }
3168 
3169 /*
3170  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
3171  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
3172  */
3173 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
3174 do {									\
3175 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
3176 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
3177 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
3178 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
3179 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
3180 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
3181 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
3182 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
3183 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
3184 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3185 
3186 static __inline uint32_t
3187 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
3188 {
3189 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
3190 
3191 	b += addr[5] << 8;
3192 	b += addr[4];
3193 	a += addr[3] << 24;
3194 	a += addr[2] << 16;
3195 	a += addr[1] << 8;
3196 	a += addr[0];
3197 
3198 	mix(a, b, c);
3199 
3200 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
3201 }
3202 
3203 #undef mix
3204 
3205 static int
3206 bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
3207 {
3208 	int i, d;
3209 
3210 	for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
3211 		d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
3212 	}
3213 
3214 	return (d);
3215 }
3216 
3217 /*
3218  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
3219  *
3220  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination. Compare the
3221  *	vlan id or if zero then just return the first match.
3222  */
3223 static struct bridge_rtnode *
3224 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
3225 {
3226 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
3227 	uint32_t hash;
3228 	int dir;
3229 
3230 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(sc);
3231 
3232 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
3233 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
3234 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(addr, brt->brt_addr);
3235 		if (dir == 0 && (brt->brt_vlan == vlan || vlan == DOT1Q_VID_RSVD_IMPL))
3236 			return (brt);
3237 		if (dir > 0)
3238 			return (NULL);
3239 	}
3240 
3241 	return (NULL);
3242 }
3243 
3244 /*
3245  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
3246  *
3247  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
3248  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
3249  */
3250 static int
3251 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
3252 {
3253 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
3254 	uint32_t hash;
3255 	int dir;
3256 
3257 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3258 
3259 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
3260 
3261 	lbrt = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
3262 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
3263 		CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
3264 		goto out;
3265 	}
3266 
3267 	do {
3268 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr);
3269 		if (dir == 0 && brt->brt_vlan == lbrt->brt_vlan)
3270 			return (EEXIST);
3271 		if (dir > 0) {
3272 			CK_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
3273 			goto out;
3274 		}
3275 		if (CK_LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
3276 			CK_LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
3277 			goto out;
3278 		}
3279 		lbrt = CK_LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
3280 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
3281 
3282 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3283 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
3284 #endif
3285 
3286 out:
3287 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
3288 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
3289 
3290 	return (0);
3291 }
3292 
3293 static void
3294 bridge_rtnode_destroy_cb(struct epoch_context *ctx)
3295 {
3296 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
3297 
3298 	brt = __containerof(ctx, struct bridge_rtnode, brt_epoch_ctx);
3299 
3300 	CURVNET_SET(brt->brt_vnet);
3301 	uma_zfree(V_bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
3302 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
3303 }
3304 
3305 /*
3306  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
3307  *
3308  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
3309  */
3310 static void
3311 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
3312 {
3313 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3314 
3315 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
3316 
3317 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
3318 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
3319 	brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
3320 
3321 	NET_EPOCH_CALL(bridge_rtnode_destroy_cb, &brt->brt_epoch_ctx);
3322 }
3323 
3324 /*
3325  * bridge_rtable_expire:
3326  *
3327  *	Set the expiry time for all routes on an interface.
3328  */
3329 static void
3330 bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *ifp, int age)
3331 {
3332 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3333 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
3334 
3335 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
3336 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
3337 
3338 	/*
3339 	 * If the age is zero then flush, otherwise set all the expiry times to
3340 	 * age for the interface
3341 	 */
3342 	if (age == 0)
3343 		bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifp, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
3344 	else {
3345 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
3346 			/* Cap the expiry time to 'age' */
3347 			if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp &&
3348 			    brt->brt_expire > time_uptime + age &&
3349 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
3350 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + age;
3351 		}
3352 	}
3353 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
3354 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
3355 }
3356 
3357 /*
3358  * bridge_state_change:
3359  *
3360  *	Callback from the bridgestp code when a port changes states.
3361  */
3362 static void
3363 bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int state)
3364 {
3365 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3366 	static const char *stpstates[] = {
3367 		"disabled",
3368 		"listening",
3369 		"learning",
3370 		"forwarding",
3371 		"blocking",
3372 		"discarding"
3373 	};
3374 
3375 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
3376 	if (V_log_stp)
3377 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: state changed to %s on %s\n",
3378 		    sc->sc_ifp->if_xname, stpstates[state], ifp->if_xname);
3379 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
3380 }
3381 
3382 /*
3383  * Send bridge packets through pfil if they are one of the types pfil can deal
3384  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (pfil will pass ARP and REVARP without
3385  * question.) If *bifp or *ifp are NULL then packet filtering is skipped for
3386  * that interface.
3387  */
3388 static int
3389 bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *bifp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
3390 {
3391 	int snap, error, i;
3392 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
3393 	struct llc llc1;
3394 	u_int16_t ether_type;
3395 	pfil_return_t rv;
3396 #ifdef INET
3397 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
3398 	int hlen = 0;
3399 #endif
3400 
3401 	snap = 0;
3402 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
3403 
3404 #if 0
3405 	/* we may return with the IP fields swapped, ensure its not shared */
3406 	KASSERT(M_WRITABLE(*mp), ("%s: modifying a shared mbuf", __func__));
3407 #endif
3408 
3409 	if (V_pfil_bridge == 0 && V_pfil_member == 0 && V_pfil_ipfw == 0)
3410 		return (0); /* filtering is disabled */
3411 
3412 	i = min((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
3413 	if ((*mp)->m_len < i) {
3414 	    *mp = m_pullup(*mp, i);
3415 	    if (*mp == NULL) {
3416 		printf("%s: m_pullup failed\n", __func__);
3417 		return (-1);
3418 	    }
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
3422 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
3423 
3424 	/*
3425 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
3426 	 */
3427 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
3428 		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
3429 
3430 		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
3431 		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3432 		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3433 		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
3434 			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
3435 			snap = 1;
3436 		}
3437 	}
3438 
3439 	/*
3440 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, only look at traffic for
3441 	 * protocols available in the kernel (IPv4 and/or IPv6) to avoid
3442 	 * passing traffic for an unsupported protocol to the filter.  This is
3443 	 * lame since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are
3444 	 * hosed, but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin
3445 	 * with.  (Note that since pfil doesn't understand ARP it will pass
3446 	 * *ALL* ARP traffic.)
3447 	 */
3448 	switch (ether_type) {
3449 #ifdef INET
3450 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
3451 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
3452 			if (V_pfil_ipfw_arp == 0)
3453 				return (0); /* Automatically pass */
3454 
3455 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3456 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3457 #endif
3458 #ifdef INET6
3459 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3460 #endif /* INET6 */
3461 			break;
3462 
3463 		default:
3464 			/*
3465 			 * We get here if the packet isn't from a supported
3466 			 * protocol.  Check to see if the user wants to pass
3467 			 * non-IP packets, these will not be checked by pfil(9)
3468 			 * and passed unconditionally so the default is to
3469 			 * drop.
3470 			 */
3471 			if (V_pfil_onlyip)
3472 				goto bad;
3473 	}
3474 
3475 	/* Run the packet through pfil before stripping link headers */
3476 	if (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_link_pfil_head) && V_pfil_ipfw != 0 &&
3477 	    dir == PFIL_OUT && ifp != NULL) {
3478 		switch (pfil_mbuf_out(V_link_pfil_head, mp, ifp, NULL)) {
3479 		case PFIL_DROPPED:
3480 			return (EACCES);
3481 		case PFIL_CONSUMED:
3482 			return (0);
3483 		}
3484 	}
3485 
3486 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
3487 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
3488 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3489 
3490 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
3491 	if (snap) {
3492 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
3493 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
3494 	}
3495 
3496 	/*
3497 	 * Check the IP header for alignment and errors
3498 	 */
3499 	if (dir == PFIL_IN) {
3500 		switch (ether_type) {
3501 #ifdef INET
3502 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3503 				error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
3504 				break;
3505 #endif
3506 #ifdef INET6
3507 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3508 				error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
3509 				break;
3510 #endif /* INET6 */
3511 			default:
3512 				error = 0;
3513 		}
3514 		if (error)
3515 			goto bad;
3516 	}
3517 
3518 	error = 0;
3519 
3520 	/*
3521 	 * Run the packet through pfil
3522 	 */
3523 	rv = PFIL_PASS;
3524 	switch (ether_type) {
3525 #ifdef INET
3526 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3527 		/*
3528 		 * Run pfil on the member interface and the bridge, both can
3529 		 * be skipped by clearing pfil_member or pfil_bridge.
3530 		 *
3531 		 * Keep the order:
3532 		 *   in_if -> bridge_if -> out_if
3533 		 */
3534 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL && (rv =
3535 		    pfil_mbuf_out(V_inet_pfil_head, mp, bifp, NULL)) !=
3536 		    PFIL_PASS)
3537 			break;
3538 
3539 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL) {
3540 			rv = (dir == PFIL_OUT) ?
3541 			    pfil_mbuf_out(V_inet_pfil_head, mp, ifp, NULL) :
3542 			    pfil_mbuf_in(V_inet_pfil_head, mp, ifp, NULL);
3543 			if (rv != PFIL_PASS)
3544 				break;
3545 		}
3546 
3547 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL && (rv =
3548 		    pfil_mbuf_in(V_inet_pfil_head, mp, bifp, NULL)) !=
3549 		    PFIL_PASS)
3550 			break;
3551 
3552 		/* check if we need to fragment the packet */
3553 		/* bridge_fragment generates a mbuf chain of packets */
3554 		/* that already include eth headers */
3555 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL && dir == PFIL_OUT) {
3556 			i = (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
3557 			if (i > ifp->if_mtu) {
3558 				error = bridge_fragment(ifp, mp, &eh2, snap,
3559 					    &llc1);
3560 				return (error);
3561 			}
3562 		}
3563 
3564 		/* Recalculate the ip checksum. */
3565 		ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3566 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3567 		if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
3568 			goto bad;
3569 		if (hlen > (*mp)->m_len) {
3570 			if ((*mp = m_pullup(*mp, hlen)) == NULL)
3571 				goto bad;
3572 			ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3573 			if (ip == NULL)
3574 				goto bad;
3575 		}
3576 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
3577 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
3578 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3579 		else
3580 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(*mp, hlen);
3581 
3582 		break;
3583 #endif /* INET */
3584 #ifdef INET6
3585 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3586 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL && (rv =
3587 		    pfil_mbuf_out(V_inet6_pfil_head, mp, bifp, NULL)) !=
3588 		    PFIL_PASS)
3589 			break;
3590 
3591 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL) {
3592 			rv = (dir == PFIL_OUT) ?
3593 			    pfil_mbuf_out(V_inet6_pfil_head, mp, ifp, NULL) :
3594 			    pfil_mbuf_in(V_inet6_pfil_head, mp, ifp, NULL);
3595 			if (rv != PFIL_PASS)
3596 				break;
3597 		}
3598 
3599 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL && (rv =
3600 		    pfil_mbuf_in(V_inet6_pfil_head, mp, bifp, NULL)) !=
3601 		    PFIL_PASS)
3602 			break;
3603 		break;
3604 #endif
3605 	}
3606 
3607 	switch (rv) {
3608 	case PFIL_CONSUMED:
3609 		return (0);
3610 	case PFIL_DROPPED:
3611 		return (EACCES);
3612 	default:
3613 		break;
3614 	}
3615 
3616 	error = -1;
3617 
3618 	/*
3619 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
3620 	 */
3621 	if (snap) {
3622 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
3623 		if (*mp == NULL)
3624 			return (error);
3625 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
3626 	}
3627 
3628 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
3629 	if (*mp == NULL)
3630 		return (error);
3631 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3632 
3633 	return (0);
3634 
3635 bad:
3636 	m_freem(*mp);
3637 	*mp = NULL;
3638 	return (error);
3639 }
3640 
3641 #ifdef INET
3642 /*
3643  * Perform basic checks on header size since
3644  * pfil assumes ip_input has already processed
3645  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
3646  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
3647  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
3648  * this complicated?
3649  *
3650  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
3651  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
3652  * XXX csum_counter.
3653  */
3654 static int
3655 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3656 {
3657 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3658 	struct ip *ip;
3659 	int len, hlen;
3660 	u_short sum;
3661 
3662 	if (*mp == NULL)
3663 		return (-1);
3664 
3665 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3666 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
3667 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3668 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3669 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3670 			goto bad;
3671 		}
3672 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
3673 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
3674 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3675 			goto bad;
3676 		}
3677 	}
3678 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3679 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3680 
3681 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
3682 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badvers);
3683 		goto bad;
3684 	}
3685 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3686 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
3687 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3688 		goto bad;
3689 	}
3690 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
3691 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
3692 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3693 			goto bad;
3694 		}
3695 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3696 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3697 	}
3698 
3699 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
3700 		sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
3701 	} else {
3702 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
3703 			sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3704 		} else {
3705 			sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
3706 		}
3707 	}
3708 	if (sum) {
3709 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badsum);
3710 		goto bad;
3711 	}
3712 
3713 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
3714 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3715 
3716 	/*
3717 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
3718 	 */
3719 	if (len < hlen) {
3720 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badlen);
3721 		goto bad;
3722 	}
3723 
3724 	/*
3725 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
3726 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
3727 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
3728 	 */
3729 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
3730 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_tooshort);
3731 		goto bad;
3732 	}
3733 
3734 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3735 	*mp = m;
3736 	return (0);
3737 
3738 bad:
3739 	*mp = m;
3740 	return (-1);
3741 }
3742 #endif /* INET */
3743 
3744 #ifdef INET6
3745 /*
3746  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
3747  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
3748  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
3749  */
3750 static int
3751 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3752 {
3753 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3754 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3755 
3756 	/*
3757 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
3758 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
3759 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
3760 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
3761 	 */
3762 	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3763 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3764 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
3765 			    (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3766 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3767 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
3768 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3769 			goto bad;
3770 		}
3771 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
3772 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3773 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
3774 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
3775 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3776 			goto bad;
3777 		}
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
3781 
3782 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
3783 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badvers);
3784 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3785 		goto bad;
3786 	}
3787 
3788 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3789 	*mp = m;
3790 	return (0);
3791 
3792 bad:
3793 	*mp = m;
3794 	return (-1);
3795 }
3796 #endif /* INET6 */
3797 
3798 #ifdef INET
3799 /*
3800  * bridge_fragment:
3801  *
3802  *	Fragment mbuf chain in multiple packets and prepend ethernet header.
3803  */
3804 static int
3805 bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ether_header *eh,
3806     int snap, struct llc *llc)
3807 {
3808 	struct mbuf *m = *mp, *nextpkt = NULL, *mprev = NULL, *mcur = NULL;
3809 	struct ip *ip;
3810 	int error = -1;
3811 
3812 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
3813 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
3814 		goto dropit;
3815 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3816 
3817 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
3818 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
3819 	if (error)
3820 		goto dropit;
3821 
3822 	/*
3823 	 * Walk the chain and re-add the Ethernet header for
3824 	 * each mbuf packet.
3825 	 */
3826 	for (mcur = m; mcur; mcur = mcur->m_nextpkt) {
3827 		nextpkt = mcur->m_nextpkt;
3828 		mcur->m_nextpkt = NULL;
3829 		if (snap) {
3830 			M_PREPEND(mcur, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
3831 			if (mcur == NULL) {
3832 				error = ENOBUFS;
3833 				if (mprev != NULL)
3834 					mprev->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3835 				goto dropit;
3836 			}
3837 			bcopy(llc, mtod(mcur, caddr_t),sizeof(struct llc));
3838 		}
3839 
3840 		M_PREPEND(mcur, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
3841 		if (mcur == NULL) {
3842 			error = ENOBUFS;
3843 			if (mprev != NULL)
3844 				mprev->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3845 			goto dropit;
3846 		}
3847 		bcopy(eh, mtod(mcur, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3848 
3849 		/*
3850 		 * The previous two M_PREPEND could have inserted one or two
3851 		 * mbufs in front so we have to update the previous packet's
3852 		 * m_nextpkt.
3853 		 */
3854 		mcur->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3855 		if (mprev != NULL)
3856 			mprev->m_nextpkt = mcur;
3857 		else {
3858 			/* The first mbuf in the original chain needs to be
3859 			 * updated. */
3860 			*mp = mcur;
3861 		}
3862 		mprev = mcur;
3863 	}
3864 
3865 	KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
3866 	return (error);
3867 
3868 dropit:
3869 	for (mcur = *mp; mcur; mcur = m) { /* droping the full packet chain */
3870 		m = mcur->m_nextpkt;
3871 		m_freem(mcur);
3872 	}
3873 	return (error);
3874 }
3875 #endif /* INET */
3876 
3877 static void
3878 bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp)
3879 {
3880 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3881 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
3882 	struct epoch_tracker et;
3883 
3884 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3885 
3886 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
3887 	if (bif == NULL) {
3888 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3889 		return;
3890 	}
3891 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
3892 
3893 	bstp_linkstate(&bif->bif_stp);
3894 
3895 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3896 }
3897 
3898 static void
3899 bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc)
3900 {
3901 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
3902 	int new_link, hasls;
3903 
3904 	BRIDGE_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(sc);
3905 
3906 	new_link = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
3907 	hasls = 0;
3908 	/* Our link is considered up if at least one of our ports is active */
3909 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
3910 		if (bif->bif_ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE)
3911 			hasls++;
3912 		if (bif->bif_ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) {
3913 			new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3914 			break;
3915 		}
3916 	}
3917 	if (!CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) && !hasls) {
3918 		/* If no interfaces support link-state then we default to up */
3919 		new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3920 	}
3921 	if_link_state_change(sc->sc_ifp, new_link);
3922 }
3923