xref: /freebsd/sys/net/bpf.h (revision a4d766caf7114392b80793c8306d5a712f31557c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _NET_BPF_H_
38 #define _NET_BPF_H_
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
42 #include <sys/ck.h>
43 #include <net/dlt.h>
44 
45 /* BSD style release date */
46 #define	BPF_RELEASE 199606
47 
48 typedef	int32_t	  bpf_int32;
49 typedef	u_int32_t bpf_u_int32;
50 typedef	int64_t	  bpf_int64;
51 typedef	u_int64_t bpf_u_int64;
52 struct ifnet;
53 
54 /*
55  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next multiple of
56  * BPF_ALIGNMENT.
57  */
58 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
59 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x) + (BPF_ALIGNMENT - 1)) & ~(BPF_ALIGNMENT - 1))
60 
61 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
62 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x80000
63 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
64 
65 /*
66  *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
67  */
68 struct bpf_program {
69 	u_int bf_len;
70 	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
75  */
76 struct bpf_stat {
77 	u_int bs_recv;		/* number of packets received */
78 	u_int bs_drop;		/* number of packets dropped */
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
83  * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
84  * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
85  * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
86  * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
87  * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
88  * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
89  * may be accepted haphazardly.
90  * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
91  */
92 struct bpf_version {
93 	u_short bv_major;
94 	u_short bv_minor;
95 };
96 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
97 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
98 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
99 
100 /*
101  * Historically, BPF has supported a single buffering model, first using mbuf
102  * clusters in kernel, and later using malloc(9) buffers in kernel.  We now
103  * support multiple buffering modes, which may be queried and set using
104  * BIOCGETBUFMODE and BIOCSETBUFMODE.  So as to avoid handling the complexity
105  * of changing modes while sniffing packets, the mode becomes fixed once an
106  * interface has been attached to the BPF descriptor.
107  */
108 #define	BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER	1	/* Kernel buffers with read(). */
109 #define	BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF	2	/* Zero-copy buffers. */
110 
111 /*-
112  * Struct used by BIOCSETZBUF, BIOCROTZBUF: describes up to two zero-copy
113  * buffer as used by BPF.
114  */
115 struct bpf_zbuf {
116 	void	*bz_bufa;	/* Location of 'a' zero-copy buffer. */
117 	void	*bz_bufb;	/* Location of 'b' zero-copy buffer. */
118 	size_t	 bz_buflen;	/* Size of zero-copy buffers. */
119 };
120 
121 /*
122  * Struct used by BIOCGETIFLIST.
123  */
124 struct bpf_iflist {
125 	u_int	 bi_size;
126 	u_int	 bi_count;
127 	void	*bi_ubuf;
128 };
129 
130 #define	BIOCGBLEN	_IOR('B', 102, u_int)
131 #define	BIOCSBLEN	_IOWR('B', 102, u_int)
132 #define	BIOCSETF	_IOW('B', 103, struct bpf_program)
133 #define	BIOCFLUSH	_IO('B', 104)
134 #define	BIOCPROMISC	_IO('B', 105)
135 #define	BIOCGDLT	_IOR('B', 106, u_int)
136 #define	BIOCGETIF	_IOR('B', 107, struct ifreq)
137 #define	BIOCSETIF	_IOW('B', 108, struct ifreq)
138 #define	BIOCSRTIMEOUT	_IOW('B', 109, struct timeval)
139 #define	BIOCGRTIMEOUT	_IOR('B', 110, struct timeval)
140 #define	BIOCGSTATS	_IOR('B', 111, struct bpf_stat)
141 #define	BIOCIMMEDIATE	_IOW('B', 112, u_int)
142 #define	BIOCVERSION	_IOR('B', 113, struct bpf_version)
143 #define	BIOCGRSIG	_IOR('B', 114, u_int)
144 #define	BIOCSRSIG	_IOW('B', 115, u_int)
145 #define	BIOCGHDRCMPLT	_IOR('B', 116, u_int)
146 #define	BIOCSHDRCMPLT	_IOW('B', 117, u_int)
147 #define	BIOCGDIRECTION	_IOR('B', 118, u_int)
148 #define	BIOCSDIRECTION	_IOW('B', 119, u_int)
149 #define	BIOCSDLT	_IOW('B', 120, u_int)
150 #define	BIOCGDLTLIST	_IOWR('B', 121, struct bpf_dltlist)
151 #define	BIOCLOCK	_IO('B', 122)
152 #define	BIOCSETWF	_IOW('B', 123, struct bpf_program)
153 #define	BIOCFEEDBACK	_IOW('B', 124, u_int)
154 #define	BIOCGETBUFMODE	_IOR('B', 125, u_int)
155 #define	BIOCSETBUFMODE	_IOW('B', 126, u_int)
156 #define	BIOCGETZMAX	_IOR('B', 127, size_t)
157 #define	BIOCROTZBUF	_IOR('B', 128, struct bpf_zbuf)
158 #define	BIOCSETZBUF	_IOW('B', 129, struct bpf_zbuf)
159 #define	BIOCSETFNR	_IOW('B', 130, struct bpf_program)
160 #define	BIOCGTSTAMP	_IOR('B', 131, u_int)
161 #define	BIOCSTSTAMP	_IOW('B', 132, u_int)
162 #define	BIOCSETVLANPCP	_IOW('B', 133, u_int)
163 #define	BIOCGETIFLIST	_IOWR('B', 134, struct bpf_iflist)
164 
165 /* Obsolete */
166 #define	BIOCGSEESENT	BIOCGDIRECTION
167 #define	BIOCSSEESENT	BIOCSDIRECTION
168 
169 /* Packet directions */
170 enum bpf_direction {
171 	BPF_D_IN,	/* See incoming packets */
172 	BPF_D_INOUT,	/* See incoming and outgoing packets */
173 	BPF_D_OUT	/* See outgoing packets */
174 };
175 
176 /* Time stamping functions */
177 #define	BPF_T_MICROTIME		0x0000
178 #define	BPF_T_NANOTIME		0x0001
179 #define	BPF_T_BINTIME		0x0002
180 #define	BPF_T_NONE		0x0003
181 #define	BPF_T_FORMAT_MASK	0x0003
182 #define	BPF_T_NORMAL		0x0000
183 #define	BPF_T_FAST		0x0100
184 #define	BPF_T_MONOTONIC		0x0200
185 #define	BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST	(BPF_T_FAST | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
186 #define	BPF_T_FLAG_MASK		0x0300
187 #define	BPF_T_FORMAT(t)		((t) & BPF_T_FORMAT_MASK)
188 #define	BPF_T_FLAG(t)		((t) & BPF_T_FLAG_MASK)
189 #define	BPF_T_VALID(t)						\
190     ((t) == BPF_T_NONE || (BPF_T_FORMAT(t) != BPF_T_NONE &&	\
191     ((t) & ~(BPF_T_FORMAT_MASK | BPF_T_FLAG_MASK)) == 0))
192 
193 #define	BPF_T_MICROTIME_FAST		(BPF_T_MICROTIME | BPF_T_FAST)
194 #define	BPF_T_NANOTIME_FAST		(BPF_T_NANOTIME | BPF_T_FAST)
195 #define	BPF_T_BINTIME_FAST		(BPF_T_BINTIME | BPF_T_FAST)
196 #define	BPF_T_MICROTIME_MONOTONIC	(BPF_T_MICROTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
197 #define	BPF_T_NANOTIME_MONOTONIC	(BPF_T_NANOTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
198 #define	BPF_T_BINTIME_MONOTONIC		(BPF_T_BINTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
199 #define	BPF_T_MICROTIME_MONOTONIC_FAST	(BPF_T_MICROTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST)
200 #define	BPF_T_NANOTIME_MONOTONIC_FAST	(BPF_T_NANOTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST)
201 #define	BPF_T_BINTIME_MONOTONIC_FAST	(BPF_T_BINTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST)
202 
203 /*
204  * Structure prepended to each packet.
205  */
206 struct bpf_ts {
207 	bpf_int64	bt_sec;		/* seconds */
208 	bpf_u_int64	bt_frac;	/* fraction */
209 };
210 struct bpf_xhdr {
211 	struct bpf_ts	bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
212 	bpf_u_int32	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
213 	bpf_u_int32	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
214 	u_short		bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
215 					   plus alignment padding) */
216 };
217 /* Obsolete */
218 struct bpf_hdr {
219 	struct timeval	bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
220 	bpf_u_int32	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
221 	bpf_u_int32	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
222 	u_short		bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
223 					   plus alignment padding) */
224 };
225 #ifdef _KERNEL
226 #define	MTAG_BPF		0x627066
227 #define	MTAG_BPF_TIMESTAMP	0
228 #endif
229 
230 /*
231  * When using zero-copy BPF buffers, a shared memory header is present
232  * allowing the kernel BPF implementation and user process to synchronize
233  * without using system calls.  This structure defines that header.  When
234  * accessing these fields, appropriate atomic operation and memory barriers
235  * are required in order not to see stale or out-of-order data; see bpf(4)
236  * for reference code to access these fields from userspace.
237  *
238  * The layout of this structure is critical, and must not be changed; if must
239  * fit in a single page on all architectures.
240  */
241 struct bpf_zbuf_header {
242 	volatile u_int	bzh_kernel_gen;	/* Kernel generation number. */
243 	volatile u_int	bzh_kernel_len;	/* Length of data in the buffer. */
244 	volatile u_int	bzh_user_gen;	/* User generation number. */
245 	u_int _bzh_pad[5];
246 };
247 
248 /*
249  * The instruction encodings.
250  *
251  * Please inform tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org if you use any
252  * of the reserved values, so that we can note that they're used
253  * (and perhaps implement it in the reference BPF implementation
254  * and encourage its implementation elsewhere).
255  */
256 
257 /*
258  * The upper 8 bits of the opcode aren't used. BSD/OS used 0x8000.
259  */
260 
261 /* instruction classes */
262 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
263 #define		BPF_LD		0x00
264 #define		BPF_LDX		0x01
265 #define		BPF_ST		0x02
266 #define		BPF_STX		0x03
267 #define		BPF_ALU		0x04
268 #define		BPF_JMP		0x05
269 #define		BPF_RET		0x06
270 #define		BPF_MISC	0x07
271 
272 /* ld/ldx fields */
273 #define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
274 #define		BPF_W		0x00
275 #define		BPF_H		0x08
276 #define		BPF_B		0x10
277 /*				0x18	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
278 #define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
279 #define		BPF_IMM 	0x00
280 #define		BPF_ABS		0x20
281 #define		BPF_IND		0x40
282 #define		BPF_MEM		0x60
283 #define		BPF_LEN		0x80
284 #define		BPF_MSH		0xa0
285 /*				0xc0	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
286 /*				0xe0	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
287 
288 /* alu/jmp fields */
289 #define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
290 #define		BPF_ADD		0x00
291 #define		BPF_SUB		0x10
292 #define		BPF_MUL		0x20
293 #define		BPF_DIV		0x30
294 #define		BPF_OR		0x40
295 #define		BPF_AND		0x50
296 #define		BPF_LSH		0x60
297 #define		BPF_RSH		0x70
298 #define		BPF_NEG		0x80
299 #define		BPF_MOD		0x90
300 #define		BPF_XOR		0xa0
301 /*				0xb0	reserved */
302 /*				0xc0	reserved */
303 /*				0xd0	reserved */
304 /*				0xe0	reserved */
305 /*				0xf0	reserved */
306 
307 #define		BPF_JA		0x00
308 #define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
309 #define		BPF_JGT		0x20
310 #define		BPF_JGE		0x30
311 #define		BPF_JSET	0x40
312 /*				0x50	reserved; used on BSD/OS */
313 /*				0x60	reserved */
314 /*				0x70	reserved */
315 /*				0x80	reserved */
316 /*				0x90	reserved */
317 /*				0xa0	reserved */
318 /*				0xb0	reserved */
319 /*				0xc0	reserved */
320 /*				0xd0	reserved */
321 /*				0xe0	reserved */
322 /*				0xf0	reserved */
323 #define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
324 #define		BPF_K		0x00
325 #define		BPF_X		0x08
326 
327 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
328 #define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
329 #define		BPF_A		0x10
330 /*				0x18	reserved */
331 
332 /* misc */
333 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
334 #define		BPF_TAX		0x00
335 /*				0x08	reserved */
336 /*				0x10	reserved */
337 /*				0x18	reserved */
338 /* #define	BPF_COP		0x20	NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
339 /*				0x28	reserved */
340 /*				0x30	reserved */
341 /*				0x38	reserved */
342 /* #define	BPF_COPX	0x40	NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
343 /*					also used on BSD/OS */
344 /*				0x48	reserved */
345 /*				0x50	reserved */
346 /*				0x58	reserved */
347 /*				0x60	reserved */
348 /*				0x68	reserved */
349 /*				0x70	reserved */
350 /*				0x78	reserved */
351 #define		BPF_TXA		0x80
352 /*				0x88	reserved */
353 /*				0x90	reserved */
354 /*				0x98	reserved */
355 /*				0xa0	reserved */
356 /*				0xa8	reserved */
357 /*				0xb0	reserved */
358 /*				0xb8	reserved */
359 /*				0xc0	reserved; used on BSD/OS */
360 /*				0xc8	reserved */
361 /*				0xd0	reserved */
362 /*				0xd8	reserved */
363 /*				0xe0	reserved */
364 /*				0xe8	reserved */
365 /*				0xf0	reserved */
366 /*				0xf8	reserved */
367 
368 /*
369  * The instruction data structure.
370  */
371 struct bpf_insn {
372 	u_short		code;
373 	u_char		jt;
374 	u_char		jf;
375 	bpf_u_int32	k;
376 };
377 
378 /*
379  * Macros for insn array initializers.
380  */
381 #define BPF_STMT(code, k)		{ (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
382 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf)	{ (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
383 
384 /*
385  * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
386  */
387 struct bpf_dltlist {
388 	u_int	bfl_len;	/* number of bfd_list array */
389 	u_int	*bfl_list;	/* array of DLTs */
390 };
391 
392 #ifdef _KERNEL
393 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
394 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_BPF);
395 #endif
396 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
397 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_bpf);
398 #endif
399 
400 /*
401  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer into the
402  * hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.  Zero the length of the
403  * new store buffer.  Descriptor lock should be held.  One must be careful to
404  * not rotate the buffers twice, i.e. if fbuf != NULL.
405  */
406 #define	ROTATE_BUFFERS(d)	do {					\
407 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf;					\
408 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen;					\
409 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf;					\
410 	(d)->bd_slen = 0;						\
411 	(d)->bd_fbuf = NULL;						\
412 	bpf_bufheld(d);							\
413 } while (0)
414 
415 /*
416  * Descriptor associated with each attached hardware interface.
417  * Part of this structure is exposed to external callers to speed up
418  * bpf_peers_present() calls.
419  */
420 struct mbuf;
421 struct bpf_if;
422 struct bif_methods;
423 CK_LIST_HEAD(bpfd_list, bpf_d);
424 
425 struct bpf_if *	bpf_attach(const char *, u_int, u_int,
426 	    const struct bif_methods *, void *);
427 void	bpf_detach(struct bpf_if *);
428 void	bpf_vmove(struct bpf_if *bp);
429 void	bpf_bufheld(struct bpf_d *d);
430 int	bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
431 void	bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *, u_char *, u_int);
432 void	bpf_tap_if(struct ifnet *, u_char *, u_int);
433 void	bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *);
434 void	bpf_mtap_if(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
435 void	bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *, void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
436 void	bpf_mtap2_if(struct ifnet *, void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
437 void	bpfattach(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int);
438 void	bpfdetach(struct ifnet *);
439 bool	bpf_peers_present_if(struct ifnet *);
440 #ifdef VIMAGE
441 void	bpf_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
442 #endif
443 
444 void	bpfilterattach(int);
445 u_int	bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
446 
447 static __inline bool
bpf_peers_present(const struct bpf_if * bpf)448 bpf_peers_present(const struct bpf_if *bpf)
449 {
450 	const struct bpfd_list *dlist;
451 
452 	dlist = (const struct bpfd_list *)bpf;
453 	return (!CK_LIST_EMPTY(dlist));
454 }
455 
456 #define BPF_TAP(_ifp, _pkt, _pktlen)				\
457 	bpf_tap_if((_ifp), (_pkt), (_pktlen))
458 #define BPF_MTAP(_ifp, _m) 					\
459 	bpf_mtap_if((_ifp), (_m))
460 #define BPF_MTAP2(_ifp, _data, _dlen, _m) 			\
461 	bpf_mtap2_if((_ifp), (_data), (_dlen), (_m))
462 
463 typedef void		bif_attachd_t(void *);
464 typedef void		bif_detachd_t(void *);
465 typedef bool		bif_chkdir_t(void *, const struct mbuf *, int);
466 typedef int		bif_write_t(void *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int);
467 typedef uint32_t	bif_wrsize_t(void *);
468 typedef int		bif_promisc_t(void *, bool);
469 typedef int		bif_mac_check_receive_t(void *, struct bpf_d *);
470 struct bif_methods {
471 	bif_attachd_t	*bif_attachd;
472 	bif_detachd_t	*bif_detachd;
473 	bif_chkdir_t	*bif_chkdir;
474 	bif_promisc_t	*bif_promisc;
475 	/* Writable taps shall implement the below methods. */
476 	bif_write_t	*bif_write;
477 	bif_wrsize_t	*bif_wrsize;
478 	bif_mac_check_receive_t *bif_mac_check_receive;
479 };
480 
481 /* Ifnet methods implemented in bpf_ifnet.c are shared with net80211. */
482 extern bif_wrsize_t bpf_ifnet_wrsize;
483 extern bif_promisc_t bpf_ifnet_promisc;
484 #endif /* _KERNEL */
485 
486 /*
487  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
488  */
489 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
490 
491 /* BPF attach/detach events */
492 typedef void (*bpf_track_fn)(void *, struct ifnet *, int /* dlt */,
493     int /* 1 =>'s attach */);
494 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(bpf_track, bpf_track_fn);
495 
496 #endif /* _NET_BPF_H_ */
497