xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-mmio.c (revision 0227b49b50276657243e54f5609e65c4f0eaaf4d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Generic driver for memory-mapped GPIO controllers.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2008,2010 Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * ....``.```~~~~````.`.`.`.`.```````'',,,.........`````......`.......
9  * ...``                                                         ```````..
10  * ..The simplest form of a GPIO controller that the driver supports is``
11  *  `.just a single "data" register, where GPIO state can be read and/or `
12  *    `,..written. ,,..``~~~~ .....``.`.`.~~.```.`.........``````.```````
13  *        `````````
14                                     ___
15 _/~~|___/~|   . ```~~~~~~       ___/___\___     ,~.`.`.`.`````.~~...,,,,...
16 __________|~$@~~~        %~    /o*o*o*o*o*o\   .. Implementing such a GPIO .
17 o        `                     ~~~~\___/~~~~    ` controller in FPGA is ,.`
18                                                  `....trivial..'~`.```.```
19  *                                                    ```````
20  *  .```````~~~~`..`.``.``.
21  * .  The driver supports  `...       ,..```.`~~~```````````````....````.``,,
22  * .   big-endian notation, just`.  .. A bit more sophisticated controllers ,
23  *  . register the device with -be`. .with a pair of set/clear-bit registers ,
24  *   `.. suffix.  ```~~`````....`.`   . affecting the data register and the .`
25  *     ``.`.``...```                  ```.. output pins are also supported.`
26  *                        ^^             `````.`````````.,``~``~``~~``````
27  *                                                   .                  ^^
28  *   ,..`.`.`...````````````......`.`.`.`.`.`..`.`.`..
29  * .. The expectation is that in at least some cases .    ,-~~~-,
30  *  .this will be used with roll-your-own ASIC/FPGA .`     \   /
31  *  .logic in Verilog or VHDL. ~~~`````````..`````~~`       \ /
32  *  ..````````......```````````                             \o_
33  *                                                           |
34  *                              ^^                          / \
35  *
36  *           ...`````~~`.....``.`..........``````.`.``.```........``.
37  *            `  8, 16, 32 and 64 bits registers are supported, and``.
38  *            . the number of GPIOs is determined by the width of   ~
39  *             .. the registers. ,............```.`.`..`.`.~~~.`.`.`~
40  *               `.......````.```
41  */
42 
43 #include <linux/bitops.h>
44 #include <linux/compiler.h>
45 #include <linux/err.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/io.h>
48 #include <linux/ioport.h>
49 #include <linux/log2.h>
50 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
53 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
54 #include <linux/property.h>
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
56 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
57 #include <linux/types.h>
58 
59 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
60 
61 #include "gpiolib.h"
62 
bgpio_write8(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)63 static void bgpio_write8(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
64 {
65 	writeb(data, reg);
66 }
67 
bgpio_read8(void __iomem * reg)68 static unsigned long bgpio_read8(void __iomem *reg)
69 {
70 	return readb(reg);
71 }
72 
bgpio_write16(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)73 static void bgpio_write16(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
74 {
75 	writew(data, reg);
76 }
77 
bgpio_read16(void __iomem * reg)78 static unsigned long bgpio_read16(void __iomem *reg)
79 {
80 	return readw(reg);
81 }
82 
bgpio_write32(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)83 static void bgpio_write32(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
84 {
85 	writel(data, reg);
86 }
87 
bgpio_read32(void __iomem * reg)88 static unsigned long bgpio_read32(void __iomem *reg)
89 {
90 	return readl(reg);
91 }
92 
93 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
bgpio_write64(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)94 static void bgpio_write64(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
95 {
96 	writeq(data, reg);
97 }
98 
bgpio_read64(void __iomem * reg)99 static unsigned long bgpio_read64(void __iomem *reg)
100 {
101 	return readq(reg);
102 }
103 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
104 
bgpio_write16be(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)105 static void bgpio_write16be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
106 {
107 	iowrite16be(data, reg);
108 }
109 
bgpio_read16be(void __iomem * reg)110 static unsigned long bgpio_read16be(void __iomem *reg)
111 {
112 	return ioread16be(reg);
113 }
114 
bgpio_write32be(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)115 static void bgpio_write32be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
116 {
117 	iowrite32be(data, reg);
118 }
119 
bgpio_read32be(void __iomem * reg)120 static unsigned long bgpio_read32be(void __iomem *reg)
121 {
122 	return ioread32be(reg);
123 }
124 
bgpio_line2mask(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int line)125 static unsigned long bgpio_line2mask(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int line)
126 {
127 	if (gc->be_bits)
128 		return BIT(gc->bgpio_bits - 1 - line);
129 	return BIT(line);
130 }
131 
bgpio_get_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)132 static int bgpio_get_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
133 {
134 	unsigned long pinmask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
135 	bool dir = !!(gc->bgpio_dir & pinmask);
136 
137 	if (dir)
138 		return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set) & pinmask);
139 	else
140 		return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & pinmask);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * This assumes that the bits in the GPIO register are in native endianness.
145  * We only assign the function pointer if we have that.
146  */
bgpio_get_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)147 static int bgpio_get_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
148 				  unsigned long *bits)
149 {
150 	unsigned long get_mask = 0;
151 	unsigned long set_mask = 0;
152 
153 	/* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
154 	*bits &= ~*mask;
155 
156 	set_mask = *mask & gc->bgpio_dir;
157 	get_mask = *mask & ~gc->bgpio_dir;
158 
159 	if (set_mask)
160 		*bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set) & set_mask;
161 	if (get_mask)
162 		*bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & get_mask;
163 
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
bgpio_get(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)167 static int bgpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
168 {
169 	return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio));
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * This only works if the bits in the GPIO register are in native endianness.
174  */
bgpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)175 static int bgpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
176 			      unsigned long *bits)
177 {
178 	/* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
179 	*bits &= ~*mask;
180 	*bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & *mask;
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * With big endian mirrored bit order it becomes more tedious.
186  */
bgpio_get_multiple_be(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)187 static int bgpio_get_multiple_be(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
188 				 unsigned long *bits)
189 {
190 	unsigned long readmask = 0;
191 	unsigned long val;
192 	int bit;
193 
194 	/* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
195 	*bits &= ~*mask;
196 
197 	/* Create a mirrored mask */
198 	for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, gc->ngpio)
199 		readmask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, bit);
200 
201 	/* Read the register */
202 	val = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & readmask;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Mirror the result into the "bits" result, this will give line 0
206 	 * in bit 0 ... line 31 in bit 31 for a 32bit register.
207 	 */
208 	for_each_set_bit(bit, &val, gc->ngpio)
209 		*bits |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, bit);
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
bgpio_set_none(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)214 static int bgpio_set_none(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
215 {
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
bgpio_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)219 static int bgpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
220 {
221 	unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
222 	unsigned long flags;
223 
224 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
225 
226 	if (val)
227 		gc->bgpio_data |= mask;
228 	else
229 		gc->bgpio_data &= ~mask;
230 
231 	gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dat, gc->bgpio_data);
232 
233 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
234 
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
bgpio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)238 static int bgpio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
239 				int val)
240 {
241 	unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
242 
243 	if (val)
244 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, mask);
245 	else
246 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_clr, mask);
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
bgpio_set_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)251 static int bgpio_set_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
252 {
253 	unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
254 	unsigned long flags;
255 
256 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
257 
258 	if (val)
259 		gc->bgpio_data |= mask;
260 	else
261 		gc->bgpio_data &= ~mask;
262 
263 	gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, gc->bgpio_data);
264 
265 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
266 
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
bgpio_multiple_get_masks(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits,unsigned long * set_mask,unsigned long * clear_mask)270 static void bgpio_multiple_get_masks(struct gpio_chip *gc,
271 				     unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits,
272 				     unsigned long *set_mask,
273 				     unsigned long *clear_mask)
274 {
275 	int i;
276 
277 	*set_mask = 0;
278 	*clear_mask = 0;
279 
280 	for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->bgpio_bits) {
281 		if (test_bit(i, bits))
282 			*set_mask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, i);
283 		else
284 			*clear_mask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, i);
285 	}
286 }
287 
bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits,void __iomem * reg)288 static void bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(struct gpio_chip *gc,
289 					  unsigned long *mask,
290 					  unsigned long *bits,
291 					  void __iomem *reg)
292 {
293 	unsigned long flags;
294 	unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
295 
296 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
297 
298 	bgpio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
299 
300 	gc->bgpio_data |= set_mask;
301 	gc->bgpio_data &= ~clear_mask;
302 
303 	gc->write_reg(reg, gc->bgpio_data);
304 
305 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
306 }
307 
bgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)308 static int bgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
309 			       unsigned long *bits)
310 {
311 	bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, gc->reg_dat);
312 
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
bgpio_set_multiple_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)316 static int bgpio_set_multiple_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
317 				  unsigned long *bits)
318 {
319 	bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, gc->reg_set);
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)324 static int bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc,
325 					 unsigned long *mask,
326 					 unsigned long *bits)
327 {
328 	unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
329 
330 	bgpio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
331 
332 	if (set_mask)
333 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, set_mask);
334 	if (clear_mask)
335 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_clr, clear_mask);
336 
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
bgpio_dir_return(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,bool dir_out)340 static int bgpio_dir_return(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, bool dir_out)
341 {
342 	if (!gc->bgpio_pinctrl)
343 		return 0;
344 
345 	if (dir_out)
346 		return pinctrl_gpio_direction_output(gc, gpio);
347 	else
348 		return pinctrl_gpio_direction_input(gc, gpio);
349 }
350 
bgpio_dir_in_err(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)351 static int bgpio_dir_in_err(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
352 {
353 	return -EINVAL;
354 }
355 
bgpio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)356 static int bgpio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
357 {
358 	return bgpio_dir_return(gc, gpio, false);
359 }
360 
bgpio_dir_out_err(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)361 static int bgpio_dir_out_err(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
362 				int val)
363 {
364 	return -EINVAL;
365 }
366 
bgpio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)367 static int bgpio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
368 				int val)
369 {
370 	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
371 
372 	return bgpio_dir_return(gc, gpio, true);
373 }
374 
bgpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)375 static int bgpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
376 {
377 	unsigned long flags;
378 
379 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
380 
381 	gc->bgpio_dir &= ~bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
382 
383 	if (gc->reg_dir_in)
384 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
385 	if (gc->reg_dir_out)
386 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_out, gc->bgpio_dir);
387 
388 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
389 
390 	return bgpio_dir_return(gc, gpio, false);
391 }
392 
bgpio_get_dir(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)393 static int bgpio_get_dir(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
394 {
395 	/* Return 0 if output, 1 if input */
396 	if (gc->bgpio_dir_unreadable) {
397 		if (gc->bgpio_dir & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio))
398 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
399 		return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
400 	}
401 
402 	if (gc->reg_dir_out) {
403 		if (gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_out) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio))
404 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
405 		return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
406 	}
407 
408 	if (gc->reg_dir_in)
409 		if (!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_in) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio)))
410 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
411 
412 	return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
413 }
414 
bgpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)415 static void bgpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
416 {
417 	unsigned long flags;
418 
419 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
420 
421 	gc->bgpio_dir |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
422 
423 	if (gc->reg_dir_in)
424 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
425 	if (gc->reg_dir_out)
426 		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_out, gc->bgpio_dir);
427 
428 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
429 }
430 
bgpio_dir_out_dir_first(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)431 static int bgpio_dir_out_dir_first(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
432 				   int val)
433 {
434 	bgpio_dir_out(gc, gpio, val);
435 	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
436 	return bgpio_dir_return(gc, gpio, true);
437 }
438 
bgpio_dir_out_val_first(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)439 static int bgpio_dir_out_val_first(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
440 				   int val)
441 {
442 	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
443 	bgpio_dir_out(gc, gpio, val);
444 	return bgpio_dir_return(gc, gpio, true);
445 }
446 
bgpio_setup_accessors(struct device * dev,struct gpio_chip * gc,bool byte_be)447 static int bgpio_setup_accessors(struct device *dev,
448 				 struct gpio_chip *gc,
449 				 bool byte_be)
450 {
451 
452 	switch (gc->bgpio_bits) {
453 	case 8:
454 		gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read8;
455 		gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write8;
456 		break;
457 	case 16:
458 		if (byte_be) {
459 			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read16be;
460 			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write16be;
461 		} else {
462 			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read16;
463 			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write16;
464 		}
465 		break;
466 	case 32:
467 		if (byte_be) {
468 			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read32be;
469 			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write32be;
470 		} else {
471 			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read32;
472 			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write32;
473 		}
474 		break;
475 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
476 	case 64:
477 		if (byte_be) {
478 			dev_err(dev,
479 				"64 bit big endian byte order unsupported\n");
480 			return -EINVAL;
481 		} else {
482 			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read64;
483 			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write64;
484 		}
485 		break;
486 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
487 	default:
488 		dev_err(dev, "unsupported data width %u bits\n", gc->bgpio_bits);
489 		return -EINVAL;
490 	}
491 
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Create the device and allocate the resources.  For setting GPIO's there are
497  * three supported configurations:
498  *
499  *	- single input/output register resource (named "dat").
500  *	- set/clear pair (named "set" and "clr").
501  *	- single output register resource and single input resource ("set" and
502  *	dat").
503  *
504  * For the single output register, this drives a 1 by setting a bit and a zero
505  * by clearing a bit.  For the set clr pair, this drives a 1 by setting a bit
506  * in the set register and clears it by setting a bit in the clear register.
507  * The configuration is detected by which resources are present.
508  *
509  * For setting the GPIO direction, there are three supported configurations:
510  *
511  *	- simple bidirection GPIO that requires no configuration.
512  *	- an output direction register (named "dirout") where a 1 bit
513  *	indicates the GPIO is an output.
514  *	- an input direction register (named "dirin") where a 1 bit indicates
515  *	the GPIO is an input.
516  */
bgpio_setup_io(struct gpio_chip * gc,void __iomem * dat,void __iomem * set,void __iomem * clr,unsigned long flags)517 static int bgpio_setup_io(struct gpio_chip *gc,
518 			  void __iomem *dat,
519 			  void __iomem *set,
520 			  void __iomem *clr,
521 			  unsigned long flags)
522 {
523 
524 	gc->reg_dat = dat;
525 	if (!gc->reg_dat)
526 		return -EINVAL;
527 
528 	if (set && clr) {
529 		gc->reg_set = set;
530 		gc->reg_clr = clr;
531 		gc->set = bgpio_set_with_clear;
532 		gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear;
533 	} else if (set && !clr) {
534 		gc->reg_set = set;
535 		gc->set = bgpio_set_set;
536 		gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple_set;
537 	} else if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT) {
538 		gc->set = bgpio_set_none;
539 		gc->set_multiple = NULL;
540 	} else {
541 		gc->set = bgpio_set;
542 		gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (!(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET) &&
546 	    (flags & BGPIOF_READ_OUTPUT_REG_SET)) {
547 		gc->get = bgpio_get_set;
548 		if (!gc->be_bits)
549 			gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_set_multiple;
550 		/*
551 		 * We deliberately avoid assigning the ->get_multiple() call
552 		 * for big endian mirrored registers which are ALSO reflecting
553 		 * their value in the set register when used as output. It is
554 		 * simply too much complexity, let the GPIO core fall back to
555 		 * reading each line individually in that fringe case.
556 		 */
557 	} else {
558 		gc->get = bgpio_get;
559 		if (gc->be_bits)
560 			gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_multiple_be;
561 		else
562 			gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_multiple;
563 	}
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
bgpio_setup_direction(struct gpio_chip * gc,void __iomem * dirout,void __iomem * dirin,unsigned long flags)568 static int bgpio_setup_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc,
569 				 void __iomem *dirout,
570 				 void __iomem *dirin,
571 				 unsigned long flags)
572 {
573 	if (dirout || dirin) {
574 		gc->reg_dir_out = dirout;
575 		gc->reg_dir_in = dirin;
576 		if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_SET_ON_INPUT)
577 			gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_dir_first;
578 		else
579 			gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_val_first;
580 		gc->direction_input = bgpio_dir_in;
581 		gc->get_direction = bgpio_get_dir;
582 	} else {
583 		if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT)
584 			gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_err;
585 		else
586 			gc->direction_output = bgpio_simple_dir_out;
587 
588 		if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_INPUT)
589 			gc->direction_input = bgpio_dir_in_err;
590 		else
591 			gc->direction_input = bgpio_simple_dir_in;
592 	}
593 
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
bgpio_request(struct gpio_chip * chip,unsigned gpio_pin)597 static int bgpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_pin)
598 {
599 	if (gpio_pin >= chip->ngpio)
600 		return -EINVAL;
601 
602 	if (chip->bgpio_pinctrl)
603 		return gpiochip_generic_request(chip, gpio_pin);
604 
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 /**
609  * bgpio_init() - Initialize generic GPIO accessor functions
610  * @gc: the GPIO chip to set up
611  * @dev: the parent device of the new GPIO chip (compulsory)
612  * @sz: the size (width) of the MMIO registers in bytes, typically 1, 2 or 4
613  * @dat: MMIO address for the register to READ the value of the GPIO lines, it
614  *	is expected that a 1 in the corresponding bit in this register means the
615  *	line is asserted
616  * @set: MMIO address for the register to SET the value of the GPIO lines, it is
617  *	expected that we write the line with 1 in this register to drive the GPIO line
618  *	high.
619  * @clr: MMIO address for the register to CLEAR the value of the GPIO lines, it is
620  *	expected that we write the line with 1 in this register to drive the GPIO line
621  *	low. It is allowed to leave this address as NULL, in that case the SET register
622  *	will be assumed to also clear the GPIO lines, by actively writing the line
623  *	with 0.
624  * @dirout: MMIO address for the register to set the line as OUTPUT. It is assumed
625  *	that setting a line to 1 in this register will turn that line into an
626  *	output line. Conversely, setting the line to 0 will turn that line into
627  *	an input.
628  * @dirin: MMIO address for the register to set this line as INPUT. It is assumed
629  *	that setting a line to 1 in this register will turn that line into an
630  *	input line. Conversely, setting the line to 0 will turn that line into
631  *	an output.
632  * @flags: Different flags that will affect the behaviour of the device, such as
633  *	endianness etc.
634  */
bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct device * dev,unsigned long sz,void __iomem * dat,void __iomem * set,void __iomem * clr,void __iomem * dirout,void __iomem * dirin,unsigned long flags)635 int bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev,
636 	       unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
637 	       void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
638 	       unsigned long flags)
639 {
640 	int ret;
641 
642 	if (!is_power_of_2(sz))
643 		return -EINVAL;
644 
645 	gc->bgpio_bits = sz * 8;
646 	if (gc->bgpio_bits > BITS_PER_LONG)
647 		return -EINVAL;
648 
649 	raw_spin_lock_init(&gc->bgpio_lock);
650 	gc->parent = dev;
651 	gc->label = dev_name(dev);
652 	gc->base = -1;
653 	gc->request = bgpio_request;
654 	gc->be_bits = !!(flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN);
655 
656 	ret = gpiochip_get_ngpios(gc, dev);
657 	if (ret)
658 		gc->ngpio = gc->bgpio_bits;
659 
660 	ret = bgpio_setup_io(gc, dat, set, clr, flags);
661 	if (ret)
662 		return ret;
663 
664 	ret = bgpio_setup_accessors(dev, gc, flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
665 	if (ret)
666 		return ret;
667 
668 	ret = bgpio_setup_direction(gc, dirout, dirin, flags);
669 	if (ret)
670 		return ret;
671 
672 	if (flags & BGPIOF_PINCTRL_BACKEND) {
673 		gc->bgpio_pinctrl = true;
674 		/* Currently this callback is only used for pincontrol */
675 		gc->free = gpiochip_generic_free;
676 	}
677 
678 	gc->bgpio_data = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat);
679 	if (gc->set == bgpio_set_set &&
680 			!(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET))
681 		gc->bgpio_data = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set);
682 
683 	if (flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR)
684 		gc->bgpio_dir_unreadable = true;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Inspect hardware to find initial direction setting.
688 	 */
689 	if ((gc->reg_dir_out || gc->reg_dir_in) &&
690 	    !(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR)) {
691 		if (gc->reg_dir_out)
692 			gc->bgpio_dir = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_out);
693 		else if (gc->reg_dir_in)
694 			gc->bgpio_dir = ~gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_in);
695 		/*
696 		 * If we have two direction registers, synchronise
697 		 * input setting to output setting, the library
698 		 * can not handle a line being input and output at
699 		 * the same time.
700 		 */
701 		if (gc->reg_dir_out && gc->reg_dir_in)
702 			gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
703 	}
704 
705 	return ret;
706 }
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bgpio_init);
708 
709 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM)
710 
bgpio_map(struct platform_device * pdev,const char * name,resource_size_t sane_sz)711 static void __iomem *bgpio_map(struct platform_device *pdev,
712 			       const char *name,
713 			       resource_size_t sane_sz)
714 {
715 	struct resource *r;
716 	resource_size_t sz;
717 
718 	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name);
719 	if (!r)
720 		return NULL;
721 
722 	sz = resource_size(r);
723 	if (sz != sane_sz)
724 		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
725 
726 	return devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
727 }
728 
729 static const struct of_device_id bgpio_of_match[] = {
730 	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm6345-gpio" },
731 	{ .compatible = "wd,mbl-gpio" },
732 	{ .compatible = "ni,169445-nand-gpio" },
733 	{ }
734 };
735 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bgpio_of_match);
736 
bgpio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)737 static int bgpio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
738 {
739 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
740 	struct resource *r;
741 	void __iomem *dat;
742 	void __iomem *set;
743 	void __iomem *clr;
744 	void __iomem *dirout;
745 	void __iomem *dirin;
746 	unsigned long sz;
747 	unsigned long flags = 0;
748 	unsigned int base;
749 	int err;
750 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
751 	const char *label;
752 
753 	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dat");
754 	if (!r)
755 		return -EINVAL;
756 
757 	sz = resource_size(r);
758 
759 	dat = bgpio_map(pdev, "dat", sz);
760 	if (IS_ERR(dat))
761 		return PTR_ERR(dat);
762 
763 	set = bgpio_map(pdev, "set", sz);
764 	if (IS_ERR(set))
765 		return PTR_ERR(set);
766 
767 	clr = bgpio_map(pdev, "clr", sz);
768 	if (IS_ERR(clr))
769 		return PTR_ERR(clr);
770 
771 	dirout = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirout", sz);
772 	if (IS_ERR(dirout))
773 		return PTR_ERR(dirout);
774 
775 	dirin = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirin", sz);
776 	if (IS_ERR(dirin))
777 		return PTR_ERR(dirin);
778 
779 	gc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gc), GFP_KERNEL);
780 	if (!gc)
781 		return -ENOMEM;
782 
783 	if (device_is_big_endian(dev))
784 		flags |= BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER;
785 
786 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-output"))
787 		flags |= BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT;
788 
789 	err = bgpio_init(gc, dev, sz, dat, set, clr, dirout, dirin, flags);
790 	if (err)
791 		return err;
792 
793 	err = device_property_read_string(dev, "label", &label);
794 	if (!err)
795 		gc->label = label;
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * This property *must not* be used in device-tree sources, it's only
799 	 * meant to be passed to the driver from board files and MFD core.
800 	 */
801 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "gpio-mmio,base", &base);
802 	if (!err && base <= INT_MAX)
803 		gc->base = base;
804 
805 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gc);
806 
807 	return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, gc, NULL);
808 }
809 
810 static const struct platform_device_id bgpio_id_table[] = {
811 	{
812 		.name		= "basic-mmio-gpio",
813 		.driver_data	= 0,
814 	},
815 	{ }
816 };
817 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, bgpio_id_table);
818 
819 static struct platform_driver bgpio_driver = {
820 	.driver = {
821 		.name = "basic-mmio-gpio",
822 		.of_match_table = bgpio_of_match,
823 	},
824 	.id_table = bgpio_id_table,
825 	.probe = bgpio_pdev_probe,
826 };
827 
828 module_platform_driver(bgpio_driver);
829 
830 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM */
831 
832 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for basic memory-mapped GPIO controllers");
833 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>");
834 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
835