1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * Generic driver for memory-mapped GPIO controllers.
4 *
5 * Copyright 2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2008,2010 Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
7 *
8 * ....``.```~~~~````.`.`.`.`.```````'',,,.........`````......`.......
9 * ...`` ```````..
10 * ..The simplest form of a GPIO controller that the driver supports is``
11 * `.just a single "data" register, where GPIO state can be read and/or `
12 * `,..written. ,,..``~~~~ .....``.`.`.~~.```.`.........``````.```````
13 * `````````
14 ___
15 _/~~|___/~| . ```~~~~~~ ___/___\___ ,~.`.`.`.`````.~~...,,,,...
16 __________|~$@~~~ %~ /o*o*o*o*o*o\ .. Implementing such a GPIO .
17 o ` ~~~~\___/~~~~ ` controller in FPGA is ,.`
18 `....trivial..'~`.```.```
19 * ```````
20 * .```````~~~~`..`.``.``.
21 * . The driver supports `... ,..```.`~~~```````````````....````.``,,
22 * . big-endian notation, just`. .. A bit more sophisticated controllers ,
23 * . register the device with -be`. .with a pair of set/clear-bit registers ,
24 * `.. suffix. ```~~`````....`.` . affecting the data register and the .`
25 * ``.`.``...``` ```.. output pins are also supported.`
26 * ^^ `````.`````````.,``~``~``~~``````
27 * . ^^
28 * ,..`.`.`...````````````......`.`.`.`.`.`..`.`.`..
29 * .. The expectation is that in at least some cases . ,-~~~-,
30 * .this will be used with roll-your-own ASIC/FPGA .` \ /
31 * .logic in Verilog or VHDL. ~~~`````````..`````~~` \ /
32 * ..````````......``````````` \o_
33 * |
34 * ^^ / \
35 *
36 * ...`````~~`.....``.`..........``````.`.``.```........``.
37 * ` 8, 16, 32 and 64 bits registers are supported, and``.
38 * . the number of GPIOs is determined by the width of ~
39 * .. the registers. ,............```.`.`..`.`.~~~.`.`.`~
40 * `.......````.```
41 */
42
43 #include <linux/bitops.h>
44 #include <linux/compiler.h>
45 #include <linux/err.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/io.h>
48 #include <linux/ioport.h>
49 #include <linux/log2.h>
50 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
53 #include <linux/property.h>
54 #include <linux/slab.h>
55 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
56 #include <linux/types.h>
57
58 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
59
60 #include "gpiolib.h"
61
bgpio_write8(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)62 static void bgpio_write8(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
63 {
64 writeb(data, reg);
65 }
66
bgpio_read8(void __iomem * reg)67 static unsigned long bgpio_read8(void __iomem *reg)
68 {
69 return readb(reg);
70 }
71
bgpio_write16(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)72 static void bgpio_write16(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
73 {
74 writew(data, reg);
75 }
76
bgpio_read16(void __iomem * reg)77 static unsigned long bgpio_read16(void __iomem *reg)
78 {
79 return readw(reg);
80 }
81
bgpio_write32(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)82 static void bgpio_write32(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
83 {
84 writel(data, reg);
85 }
86
bgpio_read32(void __iomem * reg)87 static unsigned long bgpio_read32(void __iomem *reg)
88 {
89 return readl(reg);
90 }
91
92 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
bgpio_write64(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)93 static void bgpio_write64(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
94 {
95 writeq(data, reg);
96 }
97
bgpio_read64(void __iomem * reg)98 static unsigned long bgpio_read64(void __iomem *reg)
99 {
100 return readq(reg);
101 }
102 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
103
bgpio_write16be(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)104 static void bgpio_write16be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
105 {
106 iowrite16be(data, reg);
107 }
108
bgpio_read16be(void __iomem * reg)109 static unsigned long bgpio_read16be(void __iomem *reg)
110 {
111 return ioread16be(reg);
112 }
113
bgpio_write32be(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)114 static void bgpio_write32be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
115 {
116 iowrite32be(data, reg);
117 }
118
bgpio_read32be(void __iomem * reg)119 static unsigned long bgpio_read32be(void __iomem *reg)
120 {
121 return ioread32be(reg);
122 }
123
bgpio_line2mask(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int line)124 static unsigned long bgpio_line2mask(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int line)
125 {
126 if (gc->be_bits)
127 return BIT(gc->bgpio_bits - 1 - line);
128 return BIT(line);
129 }
130
bgpio_get_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)131 static int bgpio_get_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
132 {
133 unsigned long pinmask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
134 bool dir = !!(gc->bgpio_dir & pinmask);
135
136 if (dir)
137 return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set) & pinmask);
138 else
139 return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & pinmask);
140 }
141
142 /*
143 * This assumes that the bits in the GPIO register are in native endianness.
144 * We only assign the function pointer if we have that.
145 */
bgpio_get_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)146 static int bgpio_get_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
147 unsigned long *bits)
148 {
149 unsigned long get_mask = 0;
150 unsigned long set_mask = 0;
151
152 /* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
153 *bits &= ~*mask;
154
155 set_mask = *mask & gc->bgpio_dir;
156 get_mask = *mask & ~gc->bgpio_dir;
157
158 if (set_mask)
159 *bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set) & set_mask;
160 if (get_mask)
161 *bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & get_mask;
162
163 return 0;
164 }
165
bgpio_get(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)166 static int bgpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
167 {
168 return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio));
169 }
170
171 /*
172 * This only works if the bits in the GPIO register are in native endianness.
173 */
bgpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)174 static int bgpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
175 unsigned long *bits)
176 {
177 /* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
178 *bits &= ~*mask;
179 *bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & *mask;
180 return 0;
181 }
182
183 /*
184 * With big endian mirrored bit order it becomes more tedious.
185 */
bgpio_get_multiple_be(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)186 static int bgpio_get_multiple_be(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
187 unsigned long *bits)
188 {
189 unsigned long readmask = 0;
190 unsigned long val;
191 int bit;
192
193 /* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
194 *bits &= ~*mask;
195
196 /* Create a mirrored mask */
197 for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, gc->ngpio)
198 readmask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, bit);
199
200 /* Read the register */
201 val = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & readmask;
202
203 /*
204 * Mirror the result into the "bits" result, this will give line 0
205 * in bit 0 ... line 31 in bit 31 for a 32bit register.
206 */
207 for_each_set_bit(bit, &val, gc->ngpio)
208 *bits |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, bit);
209
210 return 0;
211 }
212
bgpio_set_none(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)213 static void bgpio_set_none(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
214 {
215 }
216
bgpio_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)217 static void bgpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
218 {
219 unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
220 unsigned long flags;
221
222 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
223
224 if (val)
225 gc->bgpio_data |= mask;
226 else
227 gc->bgpio_data &= ~mask;
228
229 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dat, gc->bgpio_data);
230
231 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
232 }
233
bgpio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)234 static void bgpio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
235 int val)
236 {
237 unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
238
239 if (val)
240 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, mask);
241 else
242 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_clr, mask);
243 }
244
bgpio_set_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)245 static void bgpio_set_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
246 {
247 unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
248 unsigned long flags;
249
250 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
251
252 if (val)
253 gc->bgpio_data |= mask;
254 else
255 gc->bgpio_data &= ~mask;
256
257 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, gc->bgpio_data);
258
259 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
260 }
261
bgpio_multiple_get_masks(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits,unsigned long * set_mask,unsigned long * clear_mask)262 static void bgpio_multiple_get_masks(struct gpio_chip *gc,
263 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits,
264 unsigned long *set_mask,
265 unsigned long *clear_mask)
266 {
267 int i;
268
269 *set_mask = 0;
270 *clear_mask = 0;
271
272 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->bgpio_bits) {
273 if (test_bit(i, bits))
274 *set_mask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, i);
275 else
276 *clear_mask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, i);
277 }
278 }
279
bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits,void __iomem * reg)280 static void bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(struct gpio_chip *gc,
281 unsigned long *mask,
282 unsigned long *bits,
283 void __iomem *reg)
284 {
285 unsigned long flags;
286 unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
287
288 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
289
290 bgpio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
291
292 gc->bgpio_data |= set_mask;
293 gc->bgpio_data &= ~clear_mask;
294
295 gc->write_reg(reg, gc->bgpio_data);
296
297 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
298 }
299
bgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)300 static void bgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
301 unsigned long *bits)
302 {
303 bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, gc->reg_dat);
304 }
305
bgpio_set_multiple_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)306 static void bgpio_set_multiple_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
307 unsigned long *bits)
308 {
309 bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, gc->reg_set);
310 }
311
bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)312 static void bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc,
313 unsigned long *mask,
314 unsigned long *bits)
315 {
316 unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
317
318 bgpio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
319
320 if (set_mask)
321 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, set_mask);
322 if (clear_mask)
323 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_clr, clear_mask);
324 }
325
bgpio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)326 static int bgpio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
327 {
328 return 0;
329 }
330
bgpio_dir_out_err(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)331 static int bgpio_dir_out_err(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
332 int val)
333 {
334 return -EINVAL;
335 }
336
bgpio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)337 static int bgpio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
338 int val)
339 {
340 gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
341
342 return 0;
343 }
344
bgpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)345 static int bgpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
346 {
347 unsigned long flags;
348
349 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
350
351 gc->bgpio_dir &= ~bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
352
353 if (gc->reg_dir_in)
354 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
355 if (gc->reg_dir_out)
356 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_out, gc->bgpio_dir);
357
358 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
359
360 return 0;
361 }
362
bgpio_get_dir(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)363 static int bgpio_get_dir(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
364 {
365 /* Return 0 if output, 1 if input */
366 if (gc->bgpio_dir_unreadable) {
367 if (gc->bgpio_dir & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio))
368 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
369 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
370 }
371
372 if (gc->reg_dir_out) {
373 if (gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_out) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio))
374 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
375 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
376 }
377
378 if (gc->reg_dir_in)
379 if (!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_in) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio)))
380 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
381
382 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
383 }
384
bgpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)385 static void bgpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
386 {
387 unsigned long flags;
388
389 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
390
391 gc->bgpio_dir |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
392
393 if (gc->reg_dir_in)
394 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
395 if (gc->reg_dir_out)
396 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_out, gc->bgpio_dir);
397
398 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
399 }
400
bgpio_dir_out_dir_first(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)401 static int bgpio_dir_out_dir_first(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
402 int val)
403 {
404 bgpio_dir_out(gc, gpio, val);
405 gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
406 return 0;
407 }
408
bgpio_dir_out_val_first(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)409 static int bgpio_dir_out_val_first(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
410 int val)
411 {
412 gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
413 bgpio_dir_out(gc, gpio, val);
414 return 0;
415 }
416
bgpio_setup_accessors(struct device * dev,struct gpio_chip * gc,bool byte_be)417 static int bgpio_setup_accessors(struct device *dev,
418 struct gpio_chip *gc,
419 bool byte_be)
420 {
421
422 switch (gc->bgpio_bits) {
423 case 8:
424 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read8;
425 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write8;
426 break;
427 case 16:
428 if (byte_be) {
429 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read16be;
430 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write16be;
431 } else {
432 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read16;
433 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write16;
434 }
435 break;
436 case 32:
437 if (byte_be) {
438 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read32be;
439 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write32be;
440 } else {
441 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read32;
442 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write32;
443 }
444 break;
445 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
446 case 64:
447 if (byte_be) {
448 dev_err(dev,
449 "64 bit big endian byte order unsupported\n");
450 return -EINVAL;
451 } else {
452 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read64;
453 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write64;
454 }
455 break;
456 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
457 default:
458 dev_err(dev, "unsupported data width %u bits\n", gc->bgpio_bits);
459 return -EINVAL;
460 }
461
462 return 0;
463 }
464
465 /*
466 * Create the device and allocate the resources. For setting GPIO's there are
467 * three supported configurations:
468 *
469 * - single input/output register resource (named "dat").
470 * - set/clear pair (named "set" and "clr").
471 * - single output register resource and single input resource ("set" and
472 * dat").
473 *
474 * For the single output register, this drives a 1 by setting a bit and a zero
475 * by clearing a bit. For the set clr pair, this drives a 1 by setting a bit
476 * in the set register and clears it by setting a bit in the clear register.
477 * The configuration is detected by which resources are present.
478 *
479 * For setting the GPIO direction, there are three supported configurations:
480 *
481 * - simple bidirection GPIO that requires no configuration.
482 * - an output direction register (named "dirout") where a 1 bit
483 * indicates the GPIO is an output.
484 * - an input direction register (named "dirin") where a 1 bit indicates
485 * the GPIO is an input.
486 */
bgpio_setup_io(struct gpio_chip * gc,void __iomem * dat,void __iomem * set,void __iomem * clr,unsigned long flags)487 static int bgpio_setup_io(struct gpio_chip *gc,
488 void __iomem *dat,
489 void __iomem *set,
490 void __iomem *clr,
491 unsigned long flags)
492 {
493
494 gc->reg_dat = dat;
495 if (!gc->reg_dat)
496 return -EINVAL;
497
498 if (set && clr) {
499 gc->reg_set = set;
500 gc->reg_clr = clr;
501 gc->set = bgpio_set_with_clear;
502 gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear;
503 } else if (set && !clr) {
504 gc->reg_set = set;
505 gc->set = bgpio_set_set;
506 gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple_set;
507 } else if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT) {
508 gc->set = bgpio_set_none;
509 gc->set_multiple = NULL;
510 } else {
511 gc->set = bgpio_set;
512 gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple;
513 }
514
515 if (!(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET) &&
516 (flags & BGPIOF_READ_OUTPUT_REG_SET)) {
517 gc->get = bgpio_get_set;
518 if (!gc->be_bits)
519 gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_set_multiple;
520 /*
521 * We deliberately avoid assigning the ->get_multiple() call
522 * for big endian mirrored registers which are ALSO reflecting
523 * their value in the set register when used as output. It is
524 * simply too much complexity, let the GPIO core fall back to
525 * reading each line individually in that fringe case.
526 */
527 } else {
528 gc->get = bgpio_get;
529 if (gc->be_bits)
530 gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_multiple_be;
531 else
532 gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_multiple;
533 }
534
535 return 0;
536 }
537
bgpio_setup_direction(struct gpio_chip * gc,void __iomem * dirout,void __iomem * dirin,unsigned long flags)538 static int bgpio_setup_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc,
539 void __iomem *dirout,
540 void __iomem *dirin,
541 unsigned long flags)
542 {
543 if (dirout || dirin) {
544 gc->reg_dir_out = dirout;
545 gc->reg_dir_in = dirin;
546 if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_SET_ON_INPUT)
547 gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_dir_first;
548 else
549 gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_val_first;
550 gc->direction_input = bgpio_dir_in;
551 gc->get_direction = bgpio_get_dir;
552 } else {
553 if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT)
554 gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_err;
555 else
556 gc->direction_output = bgpio_simple_dir_out;
557 gc->direction_input = bgpio_simple_dir_in;
558 }
559
560 return 0;
561 }
562
bgpio_request(struct gpio_chip * chip,unsigned gpio_pin)563 static int bgpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_pin)
564 {
565 if (gpio_pin < chip->ngpio)
566 return 0;
567
568 return -EINVAL;
569 }
570
571 /**
572 * bgpio_init() - Initialize generic GPIO accessor functions
573 * @gc: the GPIO chip to set up
574 * @dev: the parent device of the new GPIO chip (compulsory)
575 * @sz: the size (width) of the MMIO registers in bytes, typically 1, 2 or 4
576 * @dat: MMIO address for the register to READ the value of the GPIO lines, it
577 * is expected that a 1 in the corresponding bit in this register means the
578 * line is asserted
579 * @set: MMIO address for the register to SET the value of the GPIO lines, it is
580 * expected that we write the line with 1 in this register to drive the GPIO line
581 * high.
582 * @clr: MMIO address for the register to CLEAR the value of the GPIO lines, it is
583 * expected that we write the line with 1 in this register to drive the GPIO line
584 * low. It is allowed to leave this address as NULL, in that case the SET register
585 * will be assumed to also clear the GPIO lines, by actively writing the line
586 * with 0.
587 * @dirout: MMIO address for the register to set the line as OUTPUT. It is assumed
588 * that setting a line to 1 in this register will turn that line into an
589 * output line. Conversely, setting the line to 0 will turn that line into
590 * an input.
591 * @dirin: MMIO address for the register to set this line as INPUT. It is assumed
592 * that setting a line to 1 in this register will turn that line into an
593 * input line. Conversely, setting the line to 0 will turn that line into
594 * an output.
595 * @flags: Different flags that will affect the behaviour of the device, such as
596 * endianness etc.
597 */
bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct device * dev,unsigned long sz,void __iomem * dat,void __iomem * set,void __iomem * clr,void __iomem * dirout,void __iomem * dirin,unsigned long flags)598 int bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev,
599 unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
600 void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
601 unsigned long flags)
602 {
603 int ret;
604
605 if (!is_power_of_2(sz))
606 return -EINVAL;
607
608 gc->bgpio_bits = sz * 8;
609 if (gc->bgpio_bits > BITS_PER_LONG)
610 return -EINVAL;
611
612 raw_spin_lock_init(&gc->bgpio_lock);
613 gc->parent = dev;
614 gc->label = dev_name(dev);
615 gc->base = -1;
616 gc->request = bgpio_request;
617 gc->be_bits = !!(flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN);
618
619 ret = gpiochip_get_ngpios(gc, dev);
620 if (ret)
621 gc->ngpio = gc->bgpio_bits;
622
623 ret = bgpio_setup_io(gc, dat, set, clr, flags);
624 if (ret)
625 return ret;
626
627 ret = bgpio_setup_accessors(dev, gc, flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
628 if (ret)
629 return ret;
630
631 ret = bgpio_setup_direction(gc, dirout, dirin, flags);
632 if (ret)
633 return ret;
634
635 gc->bgpio_data = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat);
636 if (gc->set == bgpio_set_set &&
637 !(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET))
638 gc->bgpio_data = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set);
639
640 if (flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR)
641 gc->bgpio_dir_unreadable = true;
642
643 /*
644 * Inspect hardware to find initial direction setting.
645 */
646 if ((gc->reg_dir_out || gc->reg_dir_in) &&
647 !(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR)) {
648 if (gc->reg_dir_out)
649 gc->bgpio_dir = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_out);
650 else if (gc->reg_dir_in)
651 gc->bgpio_dir = ~gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_in);
652 /*
653 * If we have two direction registers, synchronise
654 * input setting to output setting, the library
655 * can not handle a line being input and output at
656 * the same time.
657 */
658 if (gc->reg_dir_out && gc->reg_dir_in)
659 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
660 }
661
662 return ret;
663 }
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bgpio_init);
665
666 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM)
667
bgpio_map(struct platform_device * pdev,const char * name,resource_size_t sane_sz)668 static void __iomem *bgpio_map(struct platform_device *pdev,
669 const char *name,
670 resource_size_t sane_sz)
671 {
672 struct resource *r;
673 resource_size_t sz;
674
675 r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name);
676 if (!r)
677 return NULL;
678
679 sz = resource_size(r);
680 if (sz != sane_sz)
681 return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
682
683 return devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
684 }
685
686 static const struct of_device_id bgpio_of_match[] = {
687 { .compatible = "brcm,bcm6345-gpio" },
688 { .compatible = "wd,mbl-gpio" },
689 { .compatible = "ni,169445-nand-gpio" },
690 { }
691 };
692 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bgpio_of_match);
693
bgpio_parse_fw(struct device * dev,unsigned long * flags)694 static struct bgpio_pdata *bgpio_parse_fw(struct device *dev, unsigned long *flags)
695 {
696 struct bgpio_pdata *pdata;
697
698 if (!dev_fwnode(dev))
699 return NULL;
700
701 pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
702 if (!pdata)
703 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
704
705 pdata->base = -1;
706
707 if (device_is_big_endian(dev))
708 *flags |= BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER;
709
710 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-output"))
711 *flags |= BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT;
712
713 return pdata;
714 }
715
bgpio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)716 static int bgpio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
717 {
718 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
719 struct resource *r;
720 void __iomem *dat;
721 void __iomem *set;
722 void __iomem *clr;
723 void __iomem *dirout;
724 void __iomem *dirin;
725 unsigned long sz;
726 unsigned long flags = 0;
727 int err;
728 struct gpio_chip *gc;
729 struct bgpio_pdata *pdata;
730
731 pdata = bgpio_parse_fw(dev, &flags);
732 if (IS_ERR(pdata))
733 return PTR_ERR(pdata);
734
735 if (!pdata) {
736 pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
737 flags = pdev->id_entry->driver_data;
738 }
739
740 r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dat");
741 if (!r)
742 return -EINVAL;
743
744 sz = resource_size(r);
745
746 dat = bgpio_map(pdev, "dat", sz);
747 if (IS_ERR(dat))
748 return PTR_ERR(dat);
749
750 set = bgpio_map(pdev, "set", sz);
751 if (IS_ERR(set))
752 return PTR_ERR(set);
753
754 clr = bgpio_map(pdev, "clr", sz);
755 if (IS_ERR(clr))
756 return PTR_ERR(clr);
757
758 dirout = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirout", sz);
759 if (IS_ERR(dirout))
760 return PTR_ERR(dirout);
761
762 dirin = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirin", sz);
763 if (IS_ERR(dirin))
764 return PTR_ERR(dirin);
765
766 gc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gc), GFP_KERNEL);
767 if (!gc)
768 return -ENOMEM;
769
770 err = bgpio_init(gc, dev, sz, dat, set, clr, dirout, dirin, flags);
771 if (err)
772 return err;
773
774 if (pdata) {
775 if (pdata->label)
776 gc->label = pdata->label;
777 gc->base = pdata->base;
778 if (pdata->ngpio > 0)
779 gc->ngpio = pdata->ngpio;
780 }
781
782 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gc);
783
784 return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, gc, NULL);
785 }
786
787 static const struct platform_device_id bgpio_id_table[] = {
788 {
789 .name = "basic-mmio-gpio",
790 .driver_data = 0,
791 }, {
792 .name = "basic-mmio-gpio-be",
793 .driver_data = BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN,
794 },
795 { }
796 };
797 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, bgpio_id_table);
798
799 static struct platform_driver bgpio_driver = {
800 .driver = {
801 .name = "basic-mmio-gpio",
802 .of_match_table = bgpio_of_match,
803 },
804 .id_table = bgpio_id_table,
805 .probe = bgpio_pdev_probe,
806 };
807
808 module_platform_driver(bgpio_driver);
809
810 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM */
811
812 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for basic memory-mapped GPIO controllers");
813 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>");
814 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
815