xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/ssh/sshd/auth.c (revision d8a94255794826f3bfbe8bc4d12e3d19e711a0ac)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24 /*
25  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  * Use is subject to license terms.
27  */
28 
29 #include "includes.h"
30 RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.45 2002/09/20 18:41:29 stevesk Exp $");
31 
32 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_H
33 #include <login.h>
34 #endif
35 #if defined(HAVE_SHADOW_H) && !defined(DISABLE_SHADOW)
36 #include <shadow.h>
37 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SHADOW_H) && !defined(DISABLE_SHADOW) */
38 
39 #ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
40 #include <libgen.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include "xmalloc.h"
44 #include "match.h"
45 #include "groupaccess.h"
46 #include "log.h"
47 #include "buffer.h"
48 #include "servconf.h"
49 #include "auth.h"
50 #include "auth-options.h"
51 #include "canohost.h"
52 #include "bufaux.h"
53 #include "uidswap.h"
54 #include "tildexpand.h"
55 #include "misc.h"
56 #include "bufaux.h"
57 #include "packet.h"
58 #include "channels.h"
59 #include "session.h"
60 
61 #ifdef HAVE_BSM
62 #include "bsmaudit.h"
63 #include <bsm/adt.h>
64 #endif /* HAVE_BSM */
65 
66 /* import */
67 extern ServerOptions options;
68 
69 /* Debugging messages */
70 Buffer auth_debug;
71 int auth_debug_init;
72 
73 /*
74  * Check if the user is allowed to log in via ssh. If user is listed
75  * in DenyUsers or one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups, false
76  * will be returned. If AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed
77  * there, or if AllowGroups isn't empty and one of user's groups isn't
78  * listed there, false will be returned.
79  * If the user's shell is not executable, false will be returned.
80  * Otherwise true is returned.
81  */
82 int
allowed_user(struct passwd * pw)83 allowed_user(struct passwd * pw)
84 {
85 	struct stat st;
86 	const char *hostname = NULL, *ipaddr = NULL;
87 	char *shell;
88 	int i;
89 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
90 	char *loginmsg;
91 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
92 #if !defined(USE_PAM) && defined(HAVE_SHADOW_H) && \
93 	!defined(DISABLE_SHADOW) && defined(HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE)
94 	struct spwd *spw;
95 
96 	/* Shouldn't be called if pw is NULL, but better safe than sorry... */
97 	if (!pw || !pw->pw_name)
98 		return 0;
99 
100 #define	DAY		(24L * 60 * 60) /* 1 day in seconds */
101 	spw = getspnam(pw->pw_name);
102 	if (spw != NULL) {
103 		time_t today = time(NULL) / DAY;
104 		debug3("allowed_user: today %d sp_expire %d sp_lstchg %d"
105 		    " sp_max %d", (int)today, (int)spw->sp_expire,
106 		    (int)spw->sp_lstchg, (int)spw->sp_max);
107 
108 		/*
109 		 * We assume account and password expiration occurs the
110 		 * day after the day specified.
111 		 */
112 		if (spw->sp_expire != -1 && today > spw->sp_expire) {
113 			log("Account %.100s has expired", pw->pw_name);
114 			return 0;
115 		}
116 
117 		if (spw->sp_lstchg == 0) {
118 			log("User %.100s password has expired (root forced)",
119 			    pw->pw_name);
120 			return 0;
121 		}
122 
123 		if (spw->sp_max != -1 &&
124 		    today > spw->sp_lstchg + spw->sp_max) {
125 			log("User %.100s password has expired (password aged)",
126 			    pw->pw_name);
127 			return 0;
128 		}
129 	}
130 #else
131 	/* Shouldn't be called if pw is NULL, but better safe than sorry... */
132 	if (!pw || !pw->pw_name)
133 		return 0;
134 #endif
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
138 	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
139 	 */
140 	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
141 
142 	/* deny if shell does not exists or is not executable */
143 	if (stat(shell, &st) != 0) {
144 		log("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s does not exist",
145 		    pw->pw_name, shell);
146 		return 0;
147 	}
148 	if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0 ||
149 	    (st.st_mode & (S_IXOTH|S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP)) == 0) {
150 		log("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s is not executable",
151 		    pw->pw_name, shell);
152 		return 0;
153 	}
154 
155 	if (options.num_deny_users > 0 || options.num_allow_users > 0) {
156 		hostname = get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping);
157 		ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
158 	}
159 
160 	/* Return false if user is listed in DenyUsers */
161 	if (options.num_deny_users > 0) {
162 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_users; i++)
163 			if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
164 			    options.deny_users[i])) {
165 				log("User %.100s not allowed because listed in DenyUsers",
166 				    pw->pw_name);
167 				return 0;
168 			}
169 	}
170 	/* Return false if AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there */
171 	if (options.num_allow_users > 0) {
172 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_users; i++)
173 			if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
174 			    options.allow_users[i]))
175 				break;
176 		/* i < options.num_allow_users iff we break for loop */
177 		if (i >= options.num_allow_users) {
178 			log("User %.100s not allowed because not listed in AllowUsers",
179 			    pw->pw_name);
180 			return 0;
181 		}
182 	}
183 	if (options.num_deny_groups > 0 || options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
184 		/* Get the user's group access list (primary and supplementary) */
185 		if (ga_init(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == 0) {
186 			log("User %.100s not allowed because not in any group",
187 			    pw->pw_name);
188 			return 0;
189 		}
190 
191 		/* Return false if one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups */
192 		if (options.num_deny_groups > 0)
193 			if (ga_match(options.deny_groups,
194 			    options.num_deny_groups)) {
195 				ga_free();
196 				log("User %.100s not allowed because a group is listed in DenyGroups",
197 				    pw->pw_name);
198 				return 0;
199 			}
200 		/*
201 		 * Return false if AllowGroups isn't empty and one of user's groups
202 		 * isn't listed there
203 		 */
204 		if (options.num_allow_groups > 0)
205 			if (!ga_match(options.allow_groups,
206 			    options.num_allow_groups)) {
207 				ga_free();
208 				log("User %.100s not allowed because none of user's groups are listed in AllowGroups",
209 				    pw->pw_name);
210 				return 0;
211 			}
212 		ga_free();
213 	}
214 
215 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
216 	if (loginrestrictions(pw->pw_name, S_RLOGIN, NULL, &loginmsg) != 0) {
217 		if (loginmsg && *loginmsg) {
218 			/* Remove embedded newlines (if any) */
219 			char *p;
220 			for (p = loginmsg; *p; p++) {
221 				if (*p == '\n')
222 					*p = ' ';
223 			}
224 			/* Remove trailing newline */
225 			*--p = '\0';
226 			log("Login restricted for %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name, loginmsg);
227 		}
228 		return 0;
229 	}
230 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
231 
232 	/* We found no reason not to let this user try to log on... */
233 	return 1;
234 }
235 
236 Authctxt *
authctxt_new(void)237 authctxt_new(void)
238 {
239 	Authctxt *authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt));
240 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
241 	return authctxt;
242 }
243 
244 void
auth_log(Authctxt * authctxt,int authenticated,char * method,char * info)245 auth_log(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method, char *info)
246 {
247 	void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
248 	char *authmsg, *user_str;
249 
250 	if (authctxt == NULL)
251 		fatal("%s: INTERNAL ERROR", __func__);
252 
253 	/* Raise logging level */
254 	if (authenticated == 1 || !authctxt->valid)
255 		authlog = log;
256 	else if (authctxt->failures >= AUTH_FAIL_LOG ||
257 	    authctxt->attempt >= options.max_auth_tries_log ||
258 	    authctxt->init_attempt >= options.max_init_auth_tries_log)
259 		authlog = notice;
260 
261 	if (authctxt->method) {
262 		authmsg = "Failed";
263 		if (authctxt->method->postponed)
264 			authmsg = "Postponed"; /* shouldn't happen */
265 		if (authctxt->method->abandoned)
266 			authmsg = "Abandoned";
267 		if (authctxt->method->authenticated) {
268 			if (userauth_check_partial_failure(authctxt))
269 				authmsg = "Partially accepted";
270 			else
271 				authmsg = "Accepted";
272 		}
273 		else
274 			authmsg = "Failed";
275 	}
276 	else {
277 		authmsg = authenticated ? "Accepted" : "Failed";
278 	}
279 
280 	if (authctxt->user == NULL || *authctxt->user == '\0')
281 		user_str = "<implicit>";
282 	else if (!authctxt->valid)
283 		user_str =  "<invalid username>";
284 	else
285 		user_str =  authctxt->user;
286 
287 	authlog("%s %s for %s from %.200s port %d%s",
288 	    authmsg,
289 	    (method != NULL) ? method : "<unknown authentication method>",
290 	    user_str,
291 	    get_remote_ipaddr(),
292 	    get_remote_port(),
293 	    info);
294 
295 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
296 	if (authenticated == 0 && strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
297 	    loginfailed(authctxt->user,
298 		get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping),
299 		"ssh");
300 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
301 
302 }
303 
304 #ifdef HAVE_BSM
305 void
audit_failed_login_cleanup(void * ctxt)306 audit_failed_login_cleanup(void *ctxt)
307 {
308 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ctxt;
309 	adt_session_data_t *ah;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * This table lists the different variable combinations evaluated and
313 	 * what the resulting PAM return value is.  As the table shows
314 	 * authctxt and authctxt->valid need to be checked before either of
315 	 * the authctxt->pam* variables.
316 	 *
317 	 *           authctxt->                     authctxt->
318 	 * authctxt    valid      authctxt->pam       pam_retval   PAM rval
319 	 * --------  ----------   -------------     ------------   --------
320 	 *   NULL      ANY             ANY              ANY        PAM_ABORT
321 	 *    OK      zero (0)         ANY              ANY     PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
322 	 *    OK       one (1)         NULL         PAM_SUCCESS  PAM_PERM_DENIED
323 	 *    OK       one (1)         NULL        !PAM_SUCCESS   authctxt->
324 	 *                                                          pam_retval
325 	 *    OK       one (1)         VALID            ANY       authctxt->
326 	 *                                                        pam_retval (+)
327 	 * (+) If not set then default to PAM_PERM_DENIED
328 	 */
329 
330 	if (authctxt == NULL) {
331 		/* Internal error */
332 		audit_sshd_login_failure(&ah, PAM_ABORT, NULL);
333 		return;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (authctxt->valid == 0) {
337 		audit_sshd_login_failure(&ah, PAM_USER_UNKNOWN, NULL);
338 	} else if (authctxt->pam == NULL) {
339 		if (authctxt->pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
340 			audit_sshd_login_failure(&ah, PAM_PERM_DENIED,
341 			    authctxt->user);
342 		} else {
343 			audit_sshd_login_failure(&ah, authctxt->pam_retval,
344 			    authctxt->user);
345 		}
346 	} else {
347 		audit_sshd_login_failure(&ah, AUTHPAM_ERROR(authctxt,
348 		    PAM_PERM_DENIED), authctxt->user);
349 	}
350 }
351 #endif /* HAVE_BSM */
352 
353 /*
354  * Check whether root logins are disallowed.
355  */
356 int
auth_root_allowed(char * method)357 auth_root_allowed(char *method)
358 {
359 	switch (options.permit_root_login) {
360 	case PERMIT_YES:
361 		return 1;
362 		break;
363 	case PERMIT_NO_PASSWD:
364 		if (strcmp(method, "password") != 0 &&
365 		    strcmp(method, "keyboard-interactive") != 0)
366 			return 1;
367 		break;
368 	case PERMIT_FORCED_ONLY:
369 		if (forced_command) {
370 			log("Root login accepted for forced command.");
371 			return 1;
372 		}
373 		break;
374 	}
375 	log("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 
380 /*
381  * Given a template and a passwd structure, build a filename
382  * by substituting % tokenised options. Currently, %% becomes '%',
383  * %h becomes the home directory and %u the username.
384  *
385  * This returns a buffer allocated by xmalloc.
386  */
387 char *
expand_filename(const char * filename,struct passwd * pw)388 expand_filename(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw)
389 {
390 	Buffer buffer;
391 	char *file;
392 	const char *cp;
393 
394 	if (pw == 0)
395 		return NULL; /* shouldn't happen */
396 	/*
397 	 * Build the filename string in the buffer by making the appropriate
398 	 * substitutions to the given file name.
399 	 */
400 	buffer_init(&buffer);
401 	for (cp = filename; *cp; cp++) {
402 		if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == '%') {
403 			buffer_append(&buffer, "%", 1);
404 			cp++;
405 			continue;
406 		}
407 		if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'h') {
408 			buffer_append(&buffer, pw->pw_dir, strlen(pw->pw_dir));
409 			cp++;
410 			continue;
411 		}
412 		if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'u') {
413 			buffer_append(&buffer, pw->pw_name,
414 			    strlen(pw->pw_name));
415 			cp++;
416 			continue;
417 		}
418 		buffer_append(&buffer, cp, 1);
419 	}
420 	buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Ensure that filename starts anchored. If not, be backward
424 	 * compatible and prepend the '%h/'
425 	 */
426 	file = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
427 	cp = buffer_ptr(&buffer);
428 	if (*cp != '/')
429 		snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, cp);
430 	else
431 		strlcpy(file, cp, MAXPATHLEN);
432 
433 	buffer_free(&buffer);
434 	return file;
435 }
436 
437 char *
authorized_keys_file(struct passwd * pw)438 authorized_keys_file(struct passwd *pw)
439 {
440 	return expand_filename(options.authorized_keys_file, pw);
441 }
442 
443 char *
authorized_keys_file2(struct passwd * pw)444 authorized_keys_file2(struct passwd *pw)
445 {
446 	return expand_filename(options.authorized_keys_file2, pw);
447 }
448 
449 /* return ok if key exists in sysfile or userfile */
450 HostStatus
check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd * pw,Key * key,const char * host,const char * sysfile,const char * userfile)451 check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, const char *host,
452     const char *sysfile, const char *userfile)
453 {
454 	Key *found;
455 	char *user_hostfile;
456 	struct stat st;
457 	HostStatus host_status;
458 
459 	/* Check if we know the host and its host key. */
460 	found = key_new(key->type);
461 	host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(sysfile, host, key, found, NULL);
462 
463 	if (host_status != HOST_OK && userfile != NULL) {
464 		user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(userfile, pw->pw_uid);
465 		if (options.strict_modes &&
466 		    (stat(user_hostfile, &st) == 0) &&
467 		    ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
468 		    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
469 			log("Authentication refused for %.100s: "
470 			    "bad owner or modes for %.200s",
471 			    pw->pw_name, user_hostfile);
472 		} else {
473 			temporarily_use_uid(pw);
474 			host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile,
475 			    host, key, found, NULL);
476 			restore_uid();
477 		}
478 		xfree(user_hostfile);
479 	}
480 	key_free(found);
481 
482 	debug2("check_key_in_hostfiles: key %s for %s", host_status == HOST_OK ?
483 	    "ok" : "not found", host);
484 	return host_status;
485 }
486 
487 
488 /*
489  * Check a given file for security. This is defined as all components
490  * of the path to the file must be owned by either the owner of
491  * of the file or root and no directories must be group or world writable.
492  *
493  * XXX Should any specific check be done for sym links ?
494  *
495  * Takes an open file descriptor, the file name, a uid and and
496  * error buffer plus max size as arguments.
497  *
498  * Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure
499  */
500 int
secure_filename(FILE * f,const char * file,struct passwd * pw,char * err,size_t errlen)501 secure_filename(FILE *f, const char *file, struct passwd *pw,
502     char *err, size_t errlen)
503 {
504 	uid_t uid;
505 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN], homedir[MAXPATHLEN];
506 	char *cp;
507 	int comparehome = 0;
508 	struct stat st;
509 
510 	if (pw == NULL)
511 		return 0;
512 
513 	uid = pw->pw_uid;
514 
515 	if (realpath(file, buf) == NULL) {
516 		snprintf(err, errlen, "realpath %s failed: %s", file,
517 		    strerror(errno));
518 		return -1;
519 	}
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * A user is not required to have all the files that are subject to
523 	 * the strict mode checking in his/her home directory. If the
524 	 * directory is not present at the moment, which might be the case if
525 	 * the directory is not mounted until the user is authenticated, do
526 	 * not perform the home directory check below.
527 	 */
528 	if (realpath(pw->pw_dir, homedir) != NULL)
529 		comparehome = 1;
530 
531 	/* check the open file to avoid races */
532 	if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
533 	    (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
534 	    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
535 		snprintf(err, errlen, "bad ownership or modes for file %s",
536 		    buf);
537 		return -1;
538 	}
539 
540 	/* for each component of the canonical path, walking upwards */
541 	for (;;) {
542 		if ((cp = dirname(buf)) == NULL) {
543 			snprintf(err, errlen, "dirname() failed");
544 			return -1;
545 		}
546 		strlcpy(buf, cp, sizeof(buf));
547 
548 		debug3("secure_filename: checking '%s'", buf);
549 		if (stat(buf, &st) < 0 ||
550 		    (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
551 		    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
552 			snprintf(err, errlen,
553 			    "bad ownership or modes for directory %s", buf);
554 			return -1;
555 		}
556 
557 		/* If we passed the homedir then we can stop. */
558 		if (comparehome && strcmp(homedir, buf) == 0) {
559 			debug3("secure_filename: terminating check at '%s'",
560 			    buf);
561 			break;
562 		}
563 		/*
564 		 * dirname should always complete with a "/" path,
565 		 * but we can be paranoid and check for "." too
566 		 */
567 		if ((strcmp("/", buf) == 0) || (strcmp(".", buf) == 0))
568 			break;
569 	}
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 struct passwd *
getpwnamallow(const char * user)574 getpwnamallow(const char *user)
575 {
576 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
577 	extern login_cap_t *lc;
578 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
579 	auth_session_t *as;
580 #endif
581 #endif
582 	struct passwd *pw;
583 
584 	if (user == NULL || *user == '\0')
585 		return (NULL); /* implicit user, will be set later */
586 
587 	parse_server_match_config(&options, user,
588 	    get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping), get_remote_ipaddr());
589 
590 	pw = getpwnam(user);
591 	if (pw == NULL) {
592 		log("Illegal user %.100s from %.100s",
593 		    user, get_remote_ipaddr());
594 		return (NULL);
595 	}
596 	if (!allowed_user(pw))
597 		return (NULL);
598 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
599 	if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
600 		debug("unable to get login class: %s", user);
601 		return (NULL);
602 	}
603 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
604 	if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL || auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 ||
605 	    auth_approval(as, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) {
606 		debug("Approval failure for %s", user);
607 		pw = NULL;
608 	}
609 	if (as != NULL)
610 		auth_close(as);
611 #endif
612 #endif
613 	if (pw != NULL)
614 		return (pwcopy(pw));
615 	return (NULL);
616 }
617 
618 
619 /*
620  * The fatal_cleanup method to kill the hook. Since hook has been put into
621  * new process group all descendants will be killed as well.
622  */
623 static void
kill_hook(void * arg)624 kill_hook(void *arg)
625 {
626 	pid_t pid;
627 
628         pid = *(pid_t*)arg;
629 	debug("killing hook and all it's children, process group: %ld", pid);
630 	xfree(arg);
631 	(void)killpg(pid, SIGTERM);
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * Runs the PreUserauthHook.
636  * Returns -1 on execution error or the exit code of the hook if execution is
637  * successful.
638  */
639 int
run_auth_hook(const char * path,const char * user,const char * method)640 run_auth_hook(const char *path, const char *user, const char *method)
641 {
642 	struct stat st;
643 	int i, status, ret = 1;
644 	u_int envsize, argsize;
645 	char buf[256];
646 	char **env, **args;
647         pid_t pid, *ppid;
648 
649 	if (path == NULL || user == NULL || method == NULL) {
650 		return (-1);
651 	}
652 
653 	/* Initialize the environment/arguments for the hook. */
654 	envsize = 4; /* 3 env vars + EndOfList marker */
655 	argsize = 4; /* 2 args + exe name + EndOfList marker */
656 	env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof (char *));
657 	args = xmalloc(argsize * sizeof (char *));
658 	env[0] = NULL;
659 
660 	/* we use the SSH env handling scheme */
661 	child_set_env_silent(&env, &envsize, "PATH", "/usr/bin:/bin");
662 	child_set_env_silent(&env, &envsize, "IFS", " \t\n");
663 
664 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
665 	    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(),
666 	    get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in()), get_local_port());
667 	child_set_env_silent(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
668 
669 	args[0] = xstrdup(path);
670 	args[1] = xstrdup(method);
671 	args[2] = xstrdup(user);
672 	args[3] = NULL;
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * sanity checks
676 	 * note: the checks do not make sure that the file checked is actually
677 	 * the same which is executed. However, in this case it shouldn't be a
678 	 * major issue since the hook is rather static and the worst case would
679 	 * be an uncorrect message in the log or a hook is run even though the
680 	 * permissions are not right.
681 	 */
682 
683 	/* check if script does exist */
684 	if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
685 		log("Error executing PreUserauthHook \"%s\": %s", path,
686 		    strerror(errno));
687 		goto cleanup;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* Check correct permissions for script (uid of SSHD, mode 500) */
691 	if (st.st_uid != getuid() || ((st.st_mode & 0777) != 0500)) {
692 		log("PreUserauthHook has invalid permissions (should be 500, is"
693 		    " %o) or ownership (should be %d, is %d)",
694 		(uint) st.st_mode & 0777, getuid(), st.st_uid);
695 		goto cleanup;
696 	}
697 
698 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
699 		/*
700 		 * We put the hook and all its (possible) descendants into
701 		 * a new process group so that in case of a hanging hook
702 		 * we can wipe out the whole "family".
703 		 */
704             	if (setpgid(0, 0) != 0) {
705 			log("setpgid: %s", strerror(errno));
706 			_exit(255);
707                 }
708 		(void) execve(path, args, env);
709 		/* child is gone so we shouldn't get here */
710 		log("Error executing PreUserauthHook \"%s\": %s", path,
711 		    strerror(errno));
712 		_exit(255);
713 	} else if (pid == -1) {
714 		log("Error executing PreUserauthHook \"%s\": %s", path,
715 		    strerror(errno));
716 		goto cleanup;
717 	}
718 
719 	/* make preparations to kill hook if it is hanging */
720 	ppid = xmalloc(sizeof (pid_t));
721 	*ppid = pid;
722 	fatal_add_cleanup((void (*)(void *))kill_hook, (void *) ppid);
723 
724 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
725 		log("Error executing PreUserauthHook \"%s\": %s", path,
726 		    strerror(errno));
727 		goto cleanup;
728 	}
729 
730 	ret = WEXITSTATUS(status);
731 
732 	if (ret == 255) {
733 		ret = -1; /* execve() failed, error msg already logged */
734 	} else if (ret != 0) {
735 		log("PreUserauthHook \"%s\" failed with exit code %d",
736 		    path, ret);
737 	} else {
738 		debug("PreUserauthHook \"%s\" finished successfully", path);
739 	}
740 
741 cleanup:
742 	for (i = 0; args[i] != NULL; i++) {
743 		xfree(args[i]);
744 	}
745 	for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
746 		xfree(env[i]);
747 	}
748 	xfree(args);
749 	xfree(env);
750 
751 	fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*)(void *))kill_hook, (void *) ppid);
752 
753 	return (ret);
754 }
755 
756 void
auth_debug_add(const char * fmt,...)757 auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...)
758 {
759 	char buf[1024];
760 	va_list args;
761 
762 	if (!auth_debug_init)
763 		return;
764 
765 	va_start(args, fmt);
766 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
767 	va_end(args);
768 	buffer_put_cstring(&auth_debug, buf);
769 }
770 
771 void
auth_debug_send(void)772 auth_debug_send(void)
773 {
774 	char *msg;
775 
776 	if (!auth_debug_init)
777 		return;
778 	while (buffer_len(&auth_debug)) {
779 		msg = buffer_get_string(&auth_debug, NULL);
780 		packet_send_debug("%s", msg);
781 		xfree(msg);
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 void
auth_debug_reset(void)786 auth_debug_reset(void)
787 {
788 	if (auth_debug_init)
789 		buffer_clear(&auth_debug);
790 	else {
791 		buffer_init(&auth_debug);
792 		auth_debug_init = 1;
793 	}
794 }
795