xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ata/ata-dma.c (revision fdafd315ad0d0f28a11b9fb4476a9ab059c62b92)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/ata.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/endian.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/sema.h>
37 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
38 #include <vm/uma.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/rman.h>
42 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
43 
44 /* prototypes */
45 static void ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
46 static void ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev);
47 static void ata_dmafree(device_t dev);
48 static void ata_dmasetprd(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
49 static int ata_dmaload(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *nsegs);
50 static int ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request *request);
51 
52 /* local vars */
53 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADMA, "ata_dma", "ATA driver DMA");
54 
55 /* misc defines */
56 #define MAXTABSZ        PAGE_SIZE
57 #define MAXWSPCSZ       PAGE_SIZE*2
58 
59 struct ata_dc_cb_args {
60     bus_addr_t maddr;
61     int error;
62 };
63 
64 void
ata_dmainit(device_t dev)65 ata_dmainit(device_t dev)
66 {
67     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
68     struct ata_dc_cb_args dcba;
69 
70     if (ch->dma.alloc == NULL)
71 	ch->dma.alloc = ata_dmaalloc;
72     if (ch->dma.free == NULL)
73 	ch->dma.free = ata_dmafree;
74     if (ch->dma.setprd == NULL)
75 	ch->dma.setprd = ata_dmasetprd;
76     if (ch->dma.load == NULL)
77 	ch->dma.load = ata_dmaload;
78     if (ch->dma.unload == NULL)
79 	ch->dma.unload = ata_dmaunload;
80     if (ch->dma.alignment == 0)
81 	ch->dma.alignment = 2;
82     if (ch->dma.boundary == 0)
83 	ch->dma.boundary = 65536;
84     if (ch->dma.segsize == 0)
85 	ch->dma.segsize = 65536;
86     if (ch->dma.max_iosize == 0)
87 	ch->dma.max_iosize = (ATA_DMA_ENTRIES - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
88     if (ch->dma.max_address == 0)
89 	ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
90     if (ch->dma.dma_slots == 0)
91 	ch->dma.dma_slots = 1;
92 
93     if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), ch->dma.alignment, 0,
94 			   ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
95 			   NULL, NULL, ch->dma.max_iosize,
96 			   ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ch->dma.segsize,
97 			   0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.dmatag))
98 	goto error;
99 
100     if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, 64 * 1024,
101 			   ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
102 			   NULL, NULL, MAXWSPCSZ, 1, MAXWSPCSZ,
103 			   0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.work_tag))
104 	goto error;
105 
106     if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.work_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.work,
107 			 BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT,
108 			 &ch->dma.work_map))
109 	goto error;
110 
111     if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map, ch->dma.work,
112 			MAXWSPCSZ, ata_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) ||
113 			dcba.error) {
114 	bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
115 	goto error;
116     }
117     ch->dma.work_bus = dcba.maddr;
118     return;
119 
120 error:
121     device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA initialization failed, disabling DMA\n");
122     ata_dmafini(dev);
123 }
124 
125 void
ata_dmafini(device_t dev)126 ata_dmafini(device_t dev)
127 {
128     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
129 
130     if (ch->dma.work_bus) {
131 	bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map);
132 	bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
133 	ch->dma.work_bus = 0;
134 	ch->dma.work = NULL;
135     }
136     if (ch->dma.work_tag) {
137 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.work_tag);
138 	ch->dma.work_tag = NULL;
139     }
140     if (ch->dma.dmatag) {
141 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.dmatag);
142 	ch->dma.dmatag = NULL;
143     }
144 }
145 
146 static void
ata_dmasetupc_cb(void * xsc,bus_dma_segment_t * segs,int nsegs,int error)147 ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
148 {
149     struct ata_dc_cb_args *dcba = (struct ata_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
150 
151     if (!(dcba->error = error))
152 	dcba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
153 }
154 
155 static void
ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev)156 ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev)
157 {
158     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
159     struct ata_dc_cb_args dcba;
160     int i;
161 
162     /* alloc and setup needed dma slots */
163     bzero(ch->dma.slot, sizeof(struct ata_dmaslot) * ATA_DMA_SLOTS);
164     for (i = 0; i < ch->dma.dma_slots; i++) {
165 	struct ata_dmaslot *slot = &ch->dma.slot[i];
166 
167 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
168 			       ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
169 			       NULL, NULL, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
170 			       0, NULL, NULL, &slot->sg_tag)) {
171             device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create sg_tag\n");
172             goto error;
173 	}
174 
175 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(slot->sg_tag, (void **)&slot->sg, BUS_DMA_WAITOK,
176 			     &slot->sg_map)) {
177 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - alloc sg_map\n");
178 	    goto error;
179         }
180 
181 	if (bus_dmamap_load(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map, slot->sg, MAXTABSZ,
182 			    ata_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
183 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - load sg\n");
184 	    goto error;
185 	}
186 	slot->sg_bus = dcba.maddr;
187 
188 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag,
189 			       ch->dma.alignment, ch->dma.boundary,
190                                ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
191                                NULL, NULL, ch->dma.max_iosize,
192                                ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ch->dma.segsize,
193                                BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &slot->data_tag)) {
194 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_tag\n");
195 	    goto error;
196 	}
197 
198 	if (bus_dmamap_create(slot->data_tag, 0, &slot->data_map)) {
199 	    device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_map\n");
200 	    goto error;
201         }
202     }
203 
204     return;
205 
206 error:
207     device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA allocation failed, disabling DMA\n");
208     ata_dmafree(dev);
209 }
210 
211 static void
ata_dmafree(device_t dev)212 ata_dmafree(device_t dev)
213 {
214     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
215     int i;
216 
217     /* free all dma slots */
218     for (i = 0; i < ATA_DMA_SLOTS; i++) {
219 	struct ata_dmaslot *slot = &ch->dma.slot[i];
220 
221 	if (slot->sg_bus) {
222             bus_dmamap_unload(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map);
223             slot->sg_bus = 0;
224 	}
225 	if (slot->sg) {
226             bus_dmamem_free(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg, slot->sg_map);
227             slot->sg = NULL;
228 	}
229 	if (slot->data_map) {
230             bus_dmamap_destroy(slot->data_tag, slot->data_map);
231             slot->data_map = NULL;
232 	}
233 	if (slot->sg_tag) {
234             bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->sg_tag);
235             slot->sg_tag = NULL;
236 	}
237 	if (slot->data_tag) {
238             bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->data_tag);
239             slot->data_tag = NULL;
240 	}
241     }
242 }
243 
244 static void
ata_dmasetprd(void * xsc,bus_dma_segment_t * segs,int nsegs,int error)245 ata_dmasetprd(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
246 {
247     struct ata_dmasetprd_args *args = xsc;
248     struct ata_dma_prdentry *prd = args->dmatab;
249     int i;
250 
251     if ((args->error = error))
252 	return;
253 
254     for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
255 	prd[i].addr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
256 	prd[i].count = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
257     }
258     prd[i - 1].count |= htole32(ATA_DMA_EOT);
259     KASSERT(nsegs <= ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ("too many DMA segment entries\n"));
260     args->nsegs = nsegs;
261 }
262 
263 static int
ata_dmaload(struct ata_request * request,void * addr,int * entries)264 ata_dmaload(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *entries)
265 {
266     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(request->parent);
267     struct ata_dmasetprd_args dspa;
268     int error;
269 
270     ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "dmaload");
271 
272     if (request->dma) {
273 	device_printf(request->parent,
274 		      "FAILURE - already active DMA on this device\n");
275 	return EIO;
276     }
277     if (!request->bytecount) {
278 	device_printf(request->parent,
279 		      "FAILURE - zero length DMA transfer attempted\n");
280 	return EIO;
281     }
282     if (request->bytecount & (ch->dma.alignment - 1)) {
283 	device_printf(request->parent,
284 		      "FAILURE - odd-sized DMA transfer attempt %d %% %d\n",
285 		      request->bytecount, ch->dma.alignment);
286 	return EIO;
287     }
288     if (request->bytecount > ch->dma.max_iosize) {
289 	device_printf(request->parent,
290 		      "FAILURE - oversized DMA transfer attempt %d > %d\n",
291 		      request->bytecount, ch->dma.max_iosize);
292 	return EIO;
293     }
294 
295     /* set our slot. XXX SOS NCQ will change that */
296     request->dma = &ch->dma.slot[0];
297 
298     if (addr)
299 	dspa.dmatab = addr;
300     else
301 	dspa.dmatab = request->dma->sg;
302 
303     if (request->flags & ATA_R_DATA_IN_CCB)
304         error = bus_dmamap_load_ccb(request->dma->data_tag,
305 				request->dma->data_map, request->ccb,
306 				ch->dma.setprd, &dspa, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
307     else
308         error = bus_dmamap_load(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
309 				request->data, request->bytecount,
310 				ch->dma.setprd, &dspa, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
311     if (error || (error = dspa.error)) {
312 	device_printf(request->parent, "FAILURE - load data\n");
313 	goto error;
314     }
315 
316     if (entries)
317 	*entries = dspa.nsegs;
318 
319     bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->sg_tag, request->dma->sg_map,
320 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
321     bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
322 		    (request->flags & ATA_R_READ) ?
323 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
324     return 0;
325 
326 error:
327     ata_dmaunload(request);
328     return EIO;
329 }
330 
331 int
ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request * request)332 ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request *request)
333 {
334     ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "dmaunload");
335 
336     if (request->dma) {
337 	bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->sg_tag, request->dma->sg_map,
338 			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
339 	bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
340 			(request->flags & ATA_R_READ) ?
341 			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
342 
343 	bus_dmamap_unload(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map);
344         request->dma = NULL;
345     }
346     return 0;
347 }
348