1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * AS3711 PMIC backlight driver, using DCDC Step Up Converters
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Renesas Electronics Corporation
6 * Author: Guennadi Liakhovetski, <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/backlight.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/fb.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mfd/as3711.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/regmap.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20
21 enum as3711_bl_type {
22 AS3711_BL_SU1,
23 AS3711_BL_SU2,
24 };
25
26 struct as3711_bl_data {
27 bool powered;
28 enum as3711_bl_type type;
29 int brightness;
30 struct backlight_device *bl;
31 };
32
33 struct as3711_bl_supply {
34 struct as3711_bl_data su1;
35 struct as3711_bl_data su2;
36 const struct as3711_bl_pdata *pdata;
37 struct as3711 *as3711;
38 };
39
to_supply(struct as3711_bl_data * su)40 static struct as3711_bl_supply *to_supply(struct as3711_bl_data *su)
41 {
42 switch (su->type) {
43 case AS3711_BL_SU1:
44 return container_of(su, struct as3711_bl_supply, su1);
45 case AS3711_BL_SU2:
46 return container_of(su, struct as3711_bl_supply, su2);
47 }
48 return NULL;
49 }
50
as3711_set_brightness_auto_i(struct as3711_bl_data * data,unsigned int brightness)51 static int as3711_set_brightness_auto_i(struct as3711_bl_data *data,
52 unsigned int brightness)
53 {
54 struct as3711_bl_supply *supply = to_supply(data);
55 struct as3711 *as3711 = supply->as3711;
56 const struct as3711_bl_pdata *pdata = supply->pdata;
57 int ret = 0;
58
59 /* Only all equal current values are supported */
60 if (pdata->su2_auto_curr1)
61 ret = regmap_write(as3711->regmap, AS3711_CURR1_VALUE,
62 brightness);
63 if (!ret && pdata->su2_auto_curr2)
64 ret = regmap_write(as3711->regmap, AS3711_CURR2_VALUE,
65 brightness);
66 if (!ret && pdata->su2_auto_curr3)
67 ret = regmap_write(as3711->regmap, AS3711_CURR3_VALUE,
68 brightness);
69
70 return ret;
71 }
72
as3711_set_brightness_v(struct as3711 * as3711,unsigned int brightness,unsigned int reg)73 static int as3711_set_brightness_v(struct as3711 *as3711,
74 unsigned int brightness,
75 unsigned int reg)
76 {
77 if (brightness > 31)
78 return -EINVAL;
79
80 return regmap_update_bits(as3711->regmap, reg, 0xf0,
81 brightness << 4);
82 }
83
as3711_bl_su2_reset(struct as3711_bl_supply * supply)84 static int as3711_bl_su2_reset(struct as3711_bl_supply *supply)
85 {
86 struct as3711 *as3711 = supply->as3711;
87 int ret = regmap_update_bits(as3711->regmap, AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_5,
88 3, supply->pdata->su2_fbprot);
89 if (!ret)
90 ret = regmap_update_bits(as3711->regmap,
91 AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_2, 1, 0);
92 if (!ret)
93 ret = regmap_update_bits(as3711->regmap,
94 AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_2, 1, 1);
95 return ret;
96 }
97
98 /*
99 * Someone with less fragile or less expensive hardware could try to simplify
100 * the brightness adjustment procedure.
101 */
as3711_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device * bl)102 static int as3711_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
103 {
104 struct as3711_bl_data *data = bl_get_data(bl);
105 struct as3711_bl_supply *supply = to_supply(data);
106 struct as3711 *as3711 = supply->as3711;
107 int brightness;
108 int ret = 0;
109
110 brightness = backlight_get_brightness(bl);
111
112 if (data->type == AS3711_BL_SU1) {
113 ret = as3711_set_brightness_v(as3711, brightness,
114 AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_1);
115 } else {
116 const struct as3711_bl_pdata *pdata = supply->pdata;
117
118 switch (pdata->su2_feedback) {
119 case AS3711_SU2_VOLTAGE:
120 ret = as3711_set_brightness_v(as3711, brightness,
121 AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_2);
122 break;
123 case AS3711_SU2_CURR_AUTO:
124 ret = as3711_set_brightness_auto_i(data, brightness / 4);
125 if (ret < 0)
126 return ret;
127 if (brightness) {
128 ret = as3711_bl_su2_reset(supply);
129 if (ret < 0)
130 return ret;
131 udelay(500);
132 ret = as3711_set_brightness_auto_i(data, brightness);
133 } else {
134 ret = regmap_update_bits(as3711->regmap,
135 AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_2, 1, 0);
136 }
137 break;
138 /* Manual one current feedback pin below */
139 case AS3711_SU2_CURR1:
140 ret = regmap_write(as3711->regmap, AS3711_CURR1_VALUE,
141 brightness);
142 break;
143 case AS3711_SU2_CURR2:
144 ret = regmap_write(as3711->regmap, AS3711_CURR2_VALUE,
145 brightness);
146 break;
147 case AS3711_SU2_CURR3:
148 ret = regmap_write(as3711->regmap, AS3711_CURR3_VALUE,
149 brightness);
150 break;
151 default:
152 ret = -EINVAL;
153 }
154 }
155 if (!ret)
156 data->brightness = brightness;
157
158 return ret;
159 }
160
as3711_bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device * bl)161 static int as3711_bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl)
162 {
163 struct as3711_bl_data *data = bl_get_data(bl);
164
165 return data->brightness;
166 }
167
168 static const struct backlight_ops as3711_bl_ops = {
169 .update_status = as3711_bl_update_status,
170 .get_brightness = as3711_bl_get_brightness,
171 };
172
as3711_bl_init_su2(struct as3711_bl_supply * supply)173 static int as3711_bl_init_su2(struct as3711_bl_supply *supply)
174 {
175 struct as3711 *as3711 = supply->as3711;
176 const struct as3711_bl_pdata *pdata = supply->pdata;
177 u8 ctl = 0;
178 int ret;
179
180 dev_dbg(as3711->dev, "%s(): use %u\n", __func__, pdata->su2_feedback);
181
182 /* Turn SU2 off */
183 ret = regmap_write(as3711->regmap, AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_2, 0);
184 if (ret < 0)
185 return ret;
186
187 switch (pdata->su2_feedback) {
188 case AS3711_SU2_VOLTAGE:
189 ret = regmap_update_bits(as3711->regmap, AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_4, 3, 0);
190 break;
191 case AS3711_SU2_CURR1:
192 ctl = 1;
193 ret = regmap_update_bits(as3711->regmap, AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_4, 3, 1);
194 break;
195 case AS3711_SU2_CURR2:
196 ctl = 4;
197 ret = regmap_update_bits(as3711->regmap, AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_4, 3, 2);
198 break;
199 case AS3711_SU2_CURR3:
200 ctl = 0x10;
201 ret = regmap_update_bits(as3711->regmap, AS3711_STEPUP_CONTROL_4, 3, 3);
202 break;
203 case AS3711_SU2_CURR_AUTO:
204 if (pdata->su2_auto_curr1)
205 ctl = 2;
206 if (pdata->su2_auto_curr2)
207 ctl |= 8;
208 if (pdata->su2_auto_curr3)
209 ctl |= 0x20;
210 ret = 0;
211 break;
212 default:
213 return -EINVAL;
214 }
215
216 if (!ret)
217 ret = regmap_write(as3711->regmap, AS3711_CURR_CONTROL, ctl);
218
219 return ret;
220 }
221
as3711_bl_register(struct platform_device * pdev,unsigned int max_brightness,struct as3711_bl_data * su)222 static int as3711_bl_register(struct platform_device *pdev,
223 unsigned int max_brightness, struct as3711_bl_data *su)
224 {
225 struct backlight_properties props = {.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW,};
226 struct backlight_device *bl;
227
228 /* max tuning I = 31uA for voltage- and 38250uA for current-feedback */
229 props.max_brightness = max_brightness;
230
231 bl = devm_backlight_device_register(&pdev->dev,
232 su->type == AS3711_BL_SU1 ?
233 "as3711-su1" : "as3711-su2",
234 &pdev->dev, su,
235 &as3711_bl_ops, &props);
236 if (IS_ERR(bl)) {
237 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register backlight\n");
238 return PTR_ERR(bl);
239 }
240
241 bl->props.brightness = props.max_brightness;
242
243 backlight_update_status(bl);
244
245 su->bl = bl;
246
247 return 0;
248 }
249
as3711_backlight_parse_dt(struct device * dev)250 static int as3711_backlight_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
251 {
252 struct as3711_bl_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
253 struct device_node *bl, *fb;
254 int ret;
255
256 bl = of_get_child_by_name(dev->parent->of_node, "backlight");
257 if (!bl) {
258 dev_dbg(dev, "backlight node not found\n");
259 return -ENODEV;
260 }
261
262 fb = of_parse_phandle(bl, "su1-dev", 0);
263 if (fb) {
264 of_node_put(fb);
265
266 pdata->su1_fb = true;
267
268 ret = of_property_read_u32(bl, "su1-max-uA", &pdata->su1_max_uA);
269 if (pdata->su1_max_uA <= 0)
270 ret = -EINVAL;
271 if (ret < 0)
272 goto err_put_bl;
273 }
274
275 fb = of_parse_phandle(bl, "su2-dev", 0);
276 if (fb) {
277 int count = 0;
278
279 of_node_put(fb);
280
281 pdata->su2_fb = true;
282
283 ret = of_property_read_u32(bl, "su2-max-uA", &pdata->su2_max_uA);
284 if (pdata->su2_max_uA <= 0)
285 ret = -EINVAL;
286 if (ret < 0)
287 goto err_put_bl;
288
289 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-feedback-voltage")) {
290 pdata->su2_feedback = AS3711_SU2_VOLTAGE;
291 count++;
292 }
293 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-feedback-curr1")) {
294 pdata->su2_feedback = AS3711_SU2_CURR1;
295 count++;
296 }
297 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-feedback-curr2")) {
298 pdata->su2_feedback = AS3711_SU2_CURR2;
299 count++;
300 }
301 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-feedback-curr3")) {
302 pdata->su2_feedback = AS3711_SU2_CURR3;
303 count++;
304 }
305 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-feedback-curr-auto")) {
306 pdata->su2_feedback = AS3711_SU2_CURR_AUTO;
307 count++;
308 }
309 if (count != 1) {
310 ret = -EINVAL;
311 goto err_put_bl;
312 }
313
314 count = 0;
315 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-fbprot-lx-sd4")) {
316 pdata->su2_fbprot = AS3711_SU2_LX_SD4;
317 count++;
318 }
319 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-fbprot-gpio2")) {
320 pdata->su2_fbprot = AS3711_SU2_GPIO2;
321 count++;
322 }
323 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-fbprot-gpio3")) {
324 pdata->su2_fbprot = AS3711_SU2_GPIO3;
325 count++;
326 }
327 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-fbprot-gpio4")) {
328 pdata->su2_fbprot = AS3711_SU2_GPIO4;
329 count++;
330 }
331 if (count != 1) {
332 ret = -EINVAL;
333 goto err_put_bl;
334 }
335
336 count = 0;
337 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-auto-curr1")) {
338 pdata->su2_auto_curr1 = true;
339 count++;
340 }
341 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-auto-curr2")) {
342 pdata->su2_auto_curr2 = true;
343 count++;
344 }
345 if (of_property_read_bool(bl, "su2-auto-curr3")) {
346 pdata->su2_auto_curr3 = true;
347 count++;
348 }
349
350 /*
351 * At least one su2-auto-curr* must be specified iff
352 * AS3711_SU2_CURR_AUTO is used
353 */
354 if (!count ^ (pdata->su2_feedback != AS3711_SU2_CURR_AUTO)) {
355 ret = -EINVAL;
356 goto err_put_bl;
357 }
358 }
359
360 of_node_put(bl);
361
362 return 0;
363
364 err_put_bl:
365 of_node_put(bl);
366
367 return ret;
368 }
369
as3711_backlight_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)370 static int as3711_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
371 {
372 struct as3711_bl_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
373 struct as3711 *as3711 = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
374 struct as3711_bl_supply *supply;
375 struct as3711_bl_data *su;
376 unsigned int max_brightness;
377 int ret;
378
379 if (!pdata) {
380 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No platform data, exiting...\n");
381 return -ENODEV;
382 }
383
384 if (pdev->dev.parent->of_node) {
385 ret = as3711_backlight_parse_dt(&pdev->dev);
386 if (ret < 0)
387 return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "DT parsing failed\n");
388 }
389
390 if (!pdata->su1_fb && !pdata->su2_fb) {
391 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No framebuffer specified\n");
392 return -EINVAL;
393 }
394
395 /*
396 * Due to possible hardware damage I chose to block all modes,
397 * unsupported on my hardware. Anyone, wishing to use any of those modes
398 * will have to first review the code, then activate and test it.
399 */
400 if (pdata->su1_fb ||
401 pdata->su2_fbprot != AS3711_SU2_GPIO4 ||
402 pdata->su2_feedback != AS3711_SU2_CURR_AUTO) {
403 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
404 "Attention! An untested mode has been chosen!\n"
405 "Please, review the code, enable, test, and report success:-)\n");
406 return -EINVAL;
407 }
408
409 supply = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*supply), GFP_KERNEL);
410 if (!supply)
411 return -ENOMEM;
412
413 supply->as3711 = as3711;
414 supply->pdata = pdata;
415
416 if (pdata->su1_fb) {
417 su = &supply->su1;
418 su->type = AS3711_BL_SU1;
419
420 max_brightness = min(pdata->su1_max_uA, 31);
421 ret = as3711_bl_register(pdev, max_brightness, su);
422 if (ret < 0)
423 return ret;
424 }
425
426 if (pdata->su2_fb) {
427 su = &supply->su2;
428 su->type = AS3711_BL_SU2;
429
430 switch (pdata->su2_fbprot) {
431 case AS3711_SU2_GPIO2:
432 case AS3711_SU2_GPIO3:
433 case AS3711_SU2_GPIO4:
434 case AS3711_SU2_LX_SD4:
435 break;
436 default:
437 return -EINVAL;
438 }
439
440 switch (pdata->su2_feedback) {
441 case AS3711_SU2_VOLTAGE:
442 max_brightness = min(pdata->su2_max_uA, 31);
443 break;
444 case AS3711_SU2_CURR1:
445 case AS3711_SU2_CURR2:
446 case AS3711_SU2_CURR3:
447 case AS3711_SU2_CURR_AUTO:
448 max_brightness = min(pdata->su2_max_uA / 150, 255);
449 break;
450 default:
451 return -EINVAL;
452 }
453
454 ret = as3711_bl_init_su2(supply);
455 if (ret < 0)
456 return ret;
457
458 ret = as3711_bl_register(pdev, max_brightness, su);
459 if (ret < 0)
460 return ret;
461 }
462
463 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, supply);
464
465 return 0;
466 }
467
468 static struct platform_driver as3711_backlight_driver = {
469 .driver = {
470 .name = "as3711-backlight",
471 },
472 .probe = as3711_backlight_probe,
473 };
474
475 module_platform_driver(as3711_backlight_driver);
476
477 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Backlight Driver for AS3711 PMICs");
478 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de");
479 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
480 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:as3711-backlight");
481