xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/dummynet.c (revision c3c816173d25fcb908a94c34b75fca98c5860f18)
1 /*-
2  * Codel/FQ_Codel and PIE/FQ_PIE Code:
3  * Copyright (C) 2016 Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures,
4  *  Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
5  * Portions of this code were made possible in part by a gift from
6  *  The Comcast Innovation Fund.
7  * Implemented by Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003,2010 Luigi Rizzo
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
12  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
13  *
14  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
15  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
16  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
17  *
18  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
19  *
20  * dummynet support
21  */
22 
23 #define NEW_AQM
24 #include <sys/limits.h>
25 #include <sys/param.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 /* XXX there are several sysctl leftover here */
28 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
29 
30 #include "ipfw2.h"
31 
32 #ifdef NEW_AQM
33 #include <stdint.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <libutil.h>
40 #include <netdb.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <sysexits.h>
45 
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
49 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>	/* inet_ntoa */
51 
52 
53 static struct _s_x dummynet_params[] = {
54 	{ "plr",		TOK_PLR },
55 	{ "noerror",		TOK_NOERROR },
56 	{ "buckets",		TOK_BUCKETS },
57 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
58 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
59 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
60 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
61 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
62 	{ "weight",		TOK_WEIGHT },
63 	{ "lmax",		TOK_LMAX },
64 	{ "maxlen",		TOK_LMAX },
65 	{ "all",		TOK_ALL },
66 	{ "mask",		TOK_MASK }, /* alias for both */
67 	{ "sched_mask",		TOK_SCHED_MASK },
68 	{ "flow_mask",		TOK_FLOW_MASK },
69 	{ "droptail",		TOK_DROPTAIL },
70 	{ "ecn",		TOK_ECN },
71 	{ "red",		TOK_RED },
72 	{ "gred",		TOK_GRED },
73 #ifdef NEW_AQM
74 	{ "codel",		TOK_CODEL}, /* Codel AQM */
75 	{ "fq_codel",	TOK_FQ_CODEL}, /* FQ-Codel  */
76 	{ "pie",		TOK_PIE}, /* PIE AQM */
77 	{ "fq_pie",		TOK_FQ_PIE}, /* FQ-PIE */
78 #endif
79 	{ "bw",			TOK_BW },
80 	{ "bandwidth",		TOK_BW },
81 	{ "delay",		TOK_DELAY },
82 	{ "link",		TOK_LINK },
83 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
84 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
85 	{ "flowset",		TOK_FLOWSET },
86 	{ "sched",		TOK_SCHED },
87 	{ "pri",		TOK_PRI },
88 	{ "priority",		TOK_PRI },
89 	{ "type",		TOK_TYPE },
90 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
91 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
92 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
93 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
94 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
95 	{ "profile",		TOK_PROFILE},
96 	{ "burst",		TOK_BURST},
97 	{ "dummynet-params",	TOK_NULL },
98 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
99 };
100 
101 #ifdef NEW_AQM
102 /* AQM/extra sched parameters  tokens*/
103 static struct _s_x aqm_params[] = {
104 	{ "target",		TOK_TARGET},
105 	{ "interval",		TOK_INTERVAL},
106 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT},
107 	{ "flows",		TOK_FLOWS},
108 	{ "quantum",		TOK_QUANTUM},
109 	{ "ecn",		TOK_ECN},
110 	{ "noecn",		TOK_NO_ECN},
111 	{ "tupdate",		TOK_TUPDATE},
112 	{ "max_burst",		TOK_MAX_BURST},
113 	{ "max_ecnth",	TOK_MAX_ECNTH},
114 	{ "alpha",		TOK_ALPHA},
115 	{ "beta",		TOK_BETA},
116 	{ "capdrop",	TOK_CAPDROP},
117 	{ "nocapdrop",	TOK_NO_CAPDROP},
118 	{ "onoff",	TOK_ONOFF},
119 	{ "dre",	TOK_DRE},
120 	{ "ts",	TOK_TS},
121 	{ "derand",	TOK_DERAND},
122 	{ "noderand",	TOK_NO_DERAND},
123 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
124 };
125 #endif
126 
127 #define O_NEXT(p, len) ((void *)((char *)p + len))
128 
129 static void
130 oid_fill(struct dn_id *oid, int len, int type, uintptr_t id)
131 {
132 	oid->len = len;
133 	oid->type = type;
134 	oid->subtype = 0;
135 	oid->id = id;
136 }
137 
138 /* make room in the buffer and move the pointer forward */
139 static void *
140 o_next(struct dn_id **o, int len, int type)
141 {
142 	struct dn_id *ret = *o;
143 	oid_fill(ret, len, type, 0);
144 	*o = O_NEXT(*o, len);
145 	return ret;
146 }
147 
148 #ifdef NEW_AQM
149 
150 /* Codel flags */
151 enum {
152 	CODEL_ECN_ENABLED = 1
153 };
154 
155 /* PIE flags, from PIE kernel module */
156 enum {
157 	PIE_ECN_ENABLED = 1,
158 	PIE_CAPDROP_ENABLED = 2,
159 	PIE_ON_OFF_MODE_ENABLED = 4,
160 	PIE_DEPRATEEST_ENABLED = 8,
161 	PIE_DERAND_ENABLED = 16
162 };
163 
164 #define PIE_FIX_POINT_BITS 13
165 #define PIE_SCALE (1L<<PIE_FIX_POINT_BITS)
166 
167 /* integer to time */
168 static void
169 us_to_time(int t, char *strt)
170 {
171 	if (t < 0)
172 		strt[0]='\0';
173 	else if ( t==0 )
174 		sprintf(strt,"%d", t);
175 	else if (t< 1000)
176 		sprintf(strt,"%dus", t);
177 	else if (t < 1000000)
178 		sprintf(strt,"%gms", (float) t / 1000);
179 	else
180 		sprintf(strt,"%gfs", (float) t / 1000000);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * returns -1 if s is not a valid time, otherwise, return time in us
185  */
186 static long
187 time_to_us(const char *s)
188 {
189 	int i, dots = 0;
190 	int len = strlen(s);
191 	char strt[16]="", stru[16]="";
192 
193 	if (len>15)
194 		return -1;
195 	for (i = 0; i<len && (isdigit(s[i]) || s[i]=='.') ; i++)
196 		if (s[i]=='.') {
197 			if (dots)
198 				return -1;
199 			else
200 				dots++;
201 		}
202 
203 	if (!i)
204 		return -1;
205 	strncpy(strt, s, i);
206 	if (i<len)
207 		strcpy(stru, s+i);
208 	else
209 		strcpy(stru, "ms");
210 
211 	if (!strcasecmp(stru, "us"))
212 		return atol(strt);
213 	if (!strcasecmp(stru, "ms"))
214 		return (strtod(strt, NULL) * 1000);
215 	if (!strcasecmp(stru, "s"))
216 		return (strtod(strt, NULL)*1000000);
217 
218 	return -1;
219 }
220 
221 
222 /* Get AQM or scheduler extra parameters  */
223 static void
224 get_extra_parms(uint32_t nr, char *out, int subtype)
225 {
226 	struct dn_extra_parms *ep;
227 	int ret;
228 	char strt1[15], strt2[15], strt3[15];
229 	u_int l;
230 
231 	/* prepare the request */
232 	l = sizeof(struct dn_extra_parms);
233 	ep = safe_calloc(1, l);
234 	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
235 	*out = '\0';
236 
237 	oid_fill(&ep->oid, l, DN_CMD_GET, DN_API_VERSION);
238 	ep->oid.len = l;
239 	ep->oid.subtype = subtype;
240 	ep->nr = nr;
241 
242 	ret = do_cmd(-IP_DUMMYNET3, ep, (uintptr_t)&l);
243 	if (ret) {
244 		free(ep);
245 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Error getting extra parameters\n");
246 	}
247 
248 	switch (subtype) {
249 	case DN_AQM_PARAMS:
250 		if( !strcasecmp(ep->name, "codel")) {
251 			us_to_time(ep->par[0], strt1);
252 			us_to_time(ep->par[1], strt2);
253 			l = sprintf(out, " AQM CoDel target %s interval %s",
254 				strt1, strt2);
255 			if (ep->par[2] & CODEL_ECN_ENABLED)
256 				l = sprintf(out + l, " ECN");
257 			else
258 				l += sprintf(out + l, " NoECN");
259 		} else if( !strcasecmp(ep->name, "pie")) {
260 			us_to_time(ep->par[0], strt1);
261 			us_to_time(ep->par[1], strt2);
262 			us_to_time(ep->par[2], strt3);
263 			l = sprintf(out, " AQM type PIE target %s tupdate %s alpha "
264 					"%g beta %g max_burst %s max_ecnth %.3g",
265 					strt1,
266 					strt2,
267 					ep->par[4] / (float) PIE_SCALE,
268 					ep->par[5] / (float) PIE_SCALE,
269 					strt3,
270 					ep->par[3] / (float) PIE_SCALE
271 				);
272 
273 			if (ep->par[6] & PIE_ECN_ENABLED)
274 				l += sprintf(out + l, " ECN");
275 			else
276 				l += sprintf(out + l, " NoECN");
277 			if (ep->par[6] & PIE_CAPDROP_ENABLED)
278 				l += sprintf(out + l, " CapDrop");
279 			else
280 				l += sprintf(out + l, " NoCapDrop");
281 			if (ep->par[6] & PIE_ON_OFF_MODE_ENABLED)
282 				l += sprintf(out + l, " OnOff");
283 			if (ep->par[6] & PIE_DEPRATEEST_ENABLED)
284 				l += sprintf(out + l, " DRE");
285 			else
286 				l += sprintf(out + l, " TS");
287 			if (ep->par[6] & PIE_DERAND_ENABLED)
288 				l += sprintf(out + l, " Derand");
289 			else
290 				l += sprintf(out + l, " NoDerand");
291 		}
292 		break;
293 
294 	case	DN_SCH_PARAMS:
295 		if (!strcasecmp(ep->name,"FQ_CODEL")) {
296 			us_to_time(ep->par[0], strt1);
297 			us_to_time(ep->par[1], strt2);
298 			l = sprintf(out," FQ_CODEL target %s interval %s"
299 				" quantum %jd limit %jd flows %jd",
300 				strt1, strt2,
301 				(intmax_t) ep->par[3],
302 				(intmax_t) ep->par[4],
303 				(intmax_t) ep->par[5]
304 				);
305 			if (ep->par[2] & CODEL_ECN_ENABLED)
306 				l += sprintf(out + l, " ECN");
307 			else
308 				l += sprintf(out + l, " NoECN");
309 			l += sprintf(out + l, "\n");
310 		} else 	if (!strcasecmp(ep->name,"FQ_PIE")) {
311 			us_to_time(ep->par[0], strt1);
312 			us_to_time(ep->par[1], strt2);
313 			us_to_time(ep->par[2], strt3);
314 			l = sprintf(out, "  FQ_PIE target %s tupdate %s alpha "
315 				"%g beta %g max_burst %s max_ecnth %.3g"
316 				" quantum %jd limit %jd flows %jd",
317 				strt1,
318 				strt2,
319 				ep->par[4] / (float) PIE_SCALE,
320 				ep->par[5] / (float) PIE_SCALE,
321 				strt3,
322 				ep->par[3] / (float) PIE_SCALE,
323 				(intmax_t) ep->par[7],
324 				(intmax_t) ep->par[8],
325 				(intmax_t) ep->par[9]
326 			);
327 
328 			if (ep->par[6] & PIE_ECN_ENABLED)
329 				l += sprintf(out + l, " ECN");
330 			else
331 				l += sprintf(out + l, " NoECN");
332 			if (ep->par[6] & PIE_CAPDROP_ENABLED)
333 				l += sprintf(out + l, " CapDrop");
334 			else
335 				l += sprintf(out + l, " NoCapDrop");
336 			if (ep->par[6] & PIE_ON_OFF_MODE_ENABLED)
337 				l += sprintf(out + l, " OnOff");
338 			if (ep->par[6] & PIE_DEPRATEEST_ENABLED)
339 				l += sprintf(out + l, " DRE");
340 			else
341 				l += sprintf(out + l, " TS");
342 			if (ep->par[6] & PIE_DERAND_ENABLED)
343 				l += sprintf(out + l, " Derand");
344 			else
345 				l += sprintf(out + l, " NoDerand");
346 			l += sprintf(out + l, "\n");
347 		}
348 		break;
349 	}
350 
351 	free(ep);
352 }
353 #endif
354 
355 
356 #if 0
357 static int
358 sort_q(void *arg, const void *pa, const void *pb)
359 {
360 	int rev = (co.do_sort < 0);
361 	int field = rev ? -co.do_sort : co.do_sort;
362 	long long res = 0;
363 	const struct dn_flow_queue *a = pa;
364 	const struct dn_flow_queue *b = pb;
365 
366 	switch (field) {
367 	case 1: /* pkts */
368 		res = a->len - b->len;
369 		break;
370 	case 2: /* bytes */
371 		res = a->len_bytes - b->len_bytes;
372 		break;
373 
374 	case 3: /* tot pkts */
375 		res = a->tot_pkts - b->tot_pkts;
376 		break;
377 
378 	case 4: /* tot bytes */
379 		res = a->tot_bytes - b->tot_bytes;
380 		break;
381 	}
382 	if (res < 0)
383 		res = -1;
384 	if (res > 0)
385 		res = 1;
386 	return (int)(rev ? res : -res);
387 }
388 #endif
389 
390 /* print a mask and header for the subsequent list of flows */
391 static void
392 print_mask(struct ipfw_flow_id *id)
393 {
394 	if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id)) {
395 		printf("    "
396 		    "mask: %s 0x%02x 0x%08x/0x%04x -> 0x%08x/0x%04x\n",
397 		    id->extra ? "queue," : "",
398 		    id->proto,
399 		    id->src_ip, id->src_port,
400 		    id->dst_ip, id->dst_port);
401 	} else {
402 		char buf[255];
403 		printf("\n        mask: %sproto: 0x%02x, flow_id: 0x%08x,  ",
404 		    id->extra ? "queue," : "",
405 		    id->proto, id->flow_id6);
406 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(id->src_ip6), buf, sizeof(buf));
407 		printf("%s/0x%04x -> ", buf, id->src_port);
408 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(id->dst_ip6), buf, sizeof(buf));
409 		printf("%s/0x%04x\n", buf, id->dst_port);
410 	}
411 }
412 
413 static void
414 print_header(struct ipfw_flow_id *id)
415 {
416 	if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id))
417 		printf("BKT Prot ___Source IP/port____ "
418 		    "____Dest. IP/port____ "
419 		    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
420 	else
421 		printf("BKT ___Prot___ _flow-id_ "
422 		    "______________Source IPv6/port_______________ "
423 		    "_______________Dest. IPv6/port_______________ "
424 		    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
425 }
426 
427 static void
428 list_flow(struct buf_pr *bp, struct dn_flow *ni)
429 {
430 	char buff[255];
431 	struct protoent *pe = NULL;
432 	struct in_addr ina;
433 	struct ipfw_flow_id *id = &ni->fid;
434 
435 	pe = getprotobynumber(id->proto);
436 		/* XXX: Should check for IPv4 flows */
437 	bprintf(bp, "%3u%c", (ni->oid.id) & 0xff,
438 		id->extra ? '*' : ' ');
439 	if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id)) {
440 		if (pe)
441 			bprintf(bp, "%-4s ", pe->p_name);
442 		else
443 			bprintf(bp, "%4u ", id->proto);
444 		ina.s_addr = htonl(id->src_ip);
445 		bprintf(bp, "%15s/%-5d ",
446 		    inet_ntoa(ina), id->src_port);
447 		ina.s_addr = htonl(id->dst_ip);
448 		bprintf(bp, "%15s/%-5d ",
449 		    inet_ntoa(ina), id->dst_port);
450 	} else {
451 		/* Print IPv6 flows */
452 		if (pe != NULL)
453 			bprintf(bp, "%9s ", pe->p_name);
454 		else
455 			bprintf(bp, "%9u ", id->proto);
456 		bprintf(bp, "%7d  %39s/%-5d ", id->flow_id6,
457 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(id->src_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
458 		    id->src_port);
459 		bprintf(bp, " %39s/%-5d ",
460 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(id->dst_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
461 		    id->dst_port);
462 	}
463 	pr_u64(bp, &ni->tot_pkts, 4);
464 	pr_u64(bp, &ni->tot_bytes, 8);
465 	bprintf(bp, "%2u %4u %3u",
466 	    ni->length, ni->len_bytes, ni->drops);
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 print_flowset_parms(struct dn_fs *fs, char *prefix)
471 {
472 	int l;
473 	char qs[30];
474 	char plr[40];
475 	char red[200];	/* Display RED parameters */
476 
477 	l = fs->qsize;
478 	if (fs->flags & DN_QSIZE_BYTES) {
479 		if (l >= 8192)
480 			sprintf(qs, "%d KB", l / 1024);
481 		else
482 			sprintf(qs, "%d B", l);
483 	} else
484 		sprintf(qs, "%3d sl.", l);
485 	if (fs->plr[0] || fs->plr[1]) {
486 		if (fs->plr[1] == 0)
487 			sprintf(plr, "plr %f",
488 				1.0 * fs->plr[0] / (double)(0x7fffffff));
489 		else
490 			sprintf(plr, "plr %f,%f,%f,%f",
491 				1.0 * fs->plr[0] / (double)(0x7fffffff),
492 				1.0 * fs->plr[1] / (double)(0x7fffffff),
493 				1.0 * fs->plr[2] / (double)(0x7fffffff),
494 				1.0 * fs->plr[3] / (double)(0x7fffffff));
495 	} else
496 		plr[0] = '\0';
497 
498 	if (fs->flags & DN_IS_RED) {	/* RED parameters */
499 		sprintf(red,
500 		    "\n\t %cRED w_q %f min_th %d max_th %d max_p %f",
501 		    (fs->flags & DN_IS_GENTLE_RED) ? 'G' : ' ',
502 		    1.0 * fs->w_q / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED),
503 		    fs->min_th,
504 		    fs->max_th,
505 		    1.0 * fs->max_p / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED));
506 		if (fs->flags & DN_IS_ECN)
507 			strlcat(red, " (ecn)", sizeof(red));
508 #ifdef NEW_AQM
509 	/* get AQM parameters */
510 	} else if (fs->flags & DN_IS_AQM) {
511 			get_extra_parms(fs->fs_nr, red, DN_AQM_PARAMS);
512 #endif
513 	} else
514 		sprintf(red, "droptail");
515 
516 	if (prefix[0]) {
517 	    printf("%s %s%s %d queues (%d buckets) %s\n",
518 		prefix, qs, plr, fs->oid.id, fs->buckets, red);
519 	    prefix[0] = '\0';
520 	} else {
521 	    printf("q%05d %s%s %d flows (%d buckets) sched %d "
522 			"weight %d lmax %d pri %d %s\n",
523 		fs->fs_nr, qs, plr, fs->oid.id, fs->buckets,
524 		fs->sched_nr, fs->par[0], fs->par[1], fs->par[2], red);
525 	    if (fs->flags & DN_HAVE_MASK)
526 		print_mask(&fs->flow_mask);
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 static void
531 print_extra_delay_parms(struct dn_profile *p)
532 {
533 	double loss;
534 	if (p->samples_no <= 0)
535 		return;
536 
537 	loss = p->loss_level;
538 	loss /= p->samples_no;
539 	printf("\t profile: name \"%s\" loss %f samples %d\n",
540 		p->name, loss, p->samples_no);
541 }
542 
543 static void
544 flush_buf(char *buf)
545 {
546 	if (buf[0])
547 		printf("%s\n", buf);
548 	buf[0] = '\0';
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * generic list routine. We expect objects in a specific order, i.e.
553  * PIPES AND SCHEDULERS:
554  *	link; scheduler; internal flowset if any; instances
555  * we can tell a pipe from the number.
556  *
557  * FLOWSETS:
558  *	flowset; queues;
559  * link i (int queue); scheduler i; si(i) { flowsets() : queues }
560  */
561 static void
562 list_pipes(struct dn_id *oid, struct dn_id *end)
563 {
564     char buf[160];	/* pending buffer */
565     int toPrint = 1;	/* print header */
566     struct buf_pr bp;
567 
568     buf[0] = '\0';
569     bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
570     for (; oid != end; oid = O_NEXT(oid, oid->len)) {
571 	if (oid->len < sizeof(*oid))
572 		errx(1, "invalid oid len %d\n", oid->len);
573 
574 	switch (oid->type) {
575 	default:
576 	    flush_buf(buf);
577 	    printf("unrecognized object %d size %d\n", oid->type, oid->len);
578 	    break;
579 	case DN_TEXT: /* list of attached flowsets */
580 	    {
581 		int i, l;
582 		struct {
583 			struct dn_id id;
584 			uint32_t p[0];
585 		} *d = (void *)oid;
586 		l = (oid->len - sizeof(*oid))/sizeof(d->p[0]);
587 		if (l == 0)
588 		    break;
589 		printf("   Children flowsets: ");
590 		for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
591 			printf("%u ", d->p[i]);
592 		printf("\n");
593 		break;
594 	    }
595 	case DN_CMD_GET:
596 	    if (g_co.verbose)
597 		printf("answer for cmd %d, len %d\n", oid->type, oid->id);
598 	    break;
599 	case DN_SCH: {
600 	    struct dn_sch *s = (struct dn_sch *)oid;
601 	    flush_buf(buf);
602 	    printf(" sched %d type %s flags 0x%x %d buckets %d active\n",
603 			s->sched_nr,
604 			s->name, s->flags, s->buckets, s->oid.id);
605 #ifdef NEW_AQM
606 		char parms[200];
607 		get_extra_parms(s->sched_nr, parms, DN_SCH_PARAMS);
608 		printf("%s",parms);
609 #endif
610 	    if (s->flags & DN_HAVE_MASK)
611 		print_mask(&s->sched_mask);
612 	    }
613 	    break;
614 
615 	case DN_FLOW:
616 	    if (toPrint != 0) {
617 		    print_header(&((struct dn_flow *)oid)->fid);
618 		    toPrint = 0;
619 	    }
620 	    list_flow(&bp, (struct dn_flow *)oid);
621 	    printf("%s\n", bp.buf);
622 	    bp_flush(&bp);
623 	    break;
624 
625 	case DN_LINK: {
626 	    struct dn_link *p = (struct dn_link *)oid;
627 	    double b = p->bandwidth;
628 	    char bwbuf[30];
629 	    char burst[5 + 7];
630 
631 	    /* This starts a new object so flush buffer */
632 	    flush_buf(buf);
633 	    /* data rate */
634 	    if (b == 0)
635 		sprintf(bwbuf, "unlimited     ");
636 	    else if (b >= 1000000000)
637 		sprintf(bwbuf, "%7.3f Gbit/s", b/1000000000);
638 	    else if (b >= 1000000)
639 		sprintf(bwbuf, "%7.3f Mbit/s", b/1000000);
640 	    else if (b >= 1000)
641 		sprintf(bwbuf, "%7.3f Kbit/s", b/1000);
642 	    else
643 		sprintf(bwbuf, "%7.3f bit/s ", b);
644 
645 	    if (humanize_number(burst, sizeof(burst), p->burst,
646 		    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, 0) < 0 || g_co.verbose)
647 		sprintf(burst, "%d", (int)p->burst);
648 	    sprintf(buf, "%05d: %s %4d ms burst %s",
649 		p->link_nr % DN_MAX_ID, bwbuf, p->delay, burst);
650 	    }
651 	    break;
652 
653 	case DN_FS:
654 	    print_flowset_parms((struct dn_fs *)oid, buf);
655 	    break;
656 	case DN_PROFILE:
657 	    flush_buf(buf);
658 	    print_extra_delay_parms((struct dn_profile *)oid);
659 	}
660 	flush_buf(buf); // XXX does it really go here ?
661     }
662 
663     bp_free(&bp);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Delete pipe, queue or scheduler i
668  */
669 int
670 ipfw_delete_pipe(int do_pipe, int i)
671 {
672 	struct {
673 		struct dn_id oid;
674 		uintptr_t a[1];	/* add more if we want a list */
675 	} cmd;
676 	oid_fill((void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), DN_CMD_DELETE, DN_API_VERSION);
677 	cmd.oid.subtype = (do_pipe == 1) ? DN_LINK :
678 		( (do_pipe == 2) ? DN_FS : DN_SCH);
679 	cmd.a[0] = i;
680 	i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET3, &cmd, cmd.oid.len);
681 	if (i) {
682 		i = 1;
683 		warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL)", i);
684 	}
685 	return i;
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Code to parse delay profiles.
690  *
691  * Some link types introduce extra delays in the transmission
692  * of a packet, e.g. because of MAC level framing, contention on
693  * the use of the channel, MAC level retransmissions and so on.
694  * From our point of view, the channel is effectively unavailable
695  * for this extra time, which is constant or variable depending
696  * on the link type. Additionally, packets may be dropped after this
697  * time (e.g. on a wireless link after too many retransmissions).
698  * We can model the additional delay with an empirical curve
699  * that represents its distribution.
700  *
701  *      cumulative probability
702  *      1.0 ^
703  *          |
704  *      L   +-- loss-level          x
705  *          |                 ******
706  *          |                *
707  *          |           *****
708  *          |          *
709  *          |        **
710  *          |       *
711  *          +-------*------------------->
712  *                      delay
713  *
714  * The empirical curve may have both vertical and horizontal lines.
715  * Vertical lines represent constant delay for a range of
716  * probabilities; horizontal lines correspond to a discontinuty
717  * in the delay distribution: the link will use the largest delay
718  * for a given probability.
719  *
720  * To pass the curve to dummynet, we must store the parameters
721  * in a file as described below, and issue the command
722  *
723  *      ipfw pipe <n> config ... bw XXX profile <filename> ...
724  *
725  * The file format is the following, with whitespace acting as
726  * a separator and '#' indicating the beginning a comment:
727  *
728  *	samples N
729  *		the number of samples used in the internal
730  *		representation (2..1024; default 100);
731  *
732  *	loss-level L
733  *		The probability above which packets are lost.
734  *	       (0.0 <= L <= 1.0, default 1.0 i.e. no loss);
735  *
736  *	name identifier
737  *		Optional a name (listed by "ipfw pipe show")
738  *		to identify the distribution;
739  *
740  *	"delay prob" | "prob delay"
741  *		One of these two lines is mandatory and defines
742  *		the format of the following lines with data points.
743  *
744  *	XXX YYY
745  *		2 or more lines representing points in the curve,
746  *		with either delay or probability first, according
747  *		to the chosen format.
748  *		The unit for delay is milliseconds.
749  *
750  * Data points does not need to be ordered or equal to the number
751  * specified in the "samples" line. ipfw will sort and interpolate
752  * the curve as needed.
753  *
754  * Example of a profile file:
755 
756 	name    bla_bla_bla
757 	samples 100
758 	loss-level    0.86
759 	prob    delay
760 	0       200	# minimum overhead is 200ms
761 	0.5     200
762 	0.5     300
763 	0.8     1000
764 	0.9     1300
765 	1       1300
766 
767  * Internally, we will convert the curve to a fixed number of
768  * samples, and when it is time to transmit a packet we will
769  * model the extra delay as extra bits in the packet.
770  *
771  */
772 
773 #define ED_MAX_LINE_LEN	256+ED_MAX_NAME_LEN
774 #define ED_TOK_SAMPLES	"samples"
775 #define ED_TOK_LOSS	"loss-level"
776 #define ED_TOK_NAME	"name"
777 #define ED_TOK_DELAY	"delay"
778 #define ED_TOK_PROB	"prob"
779 #define ED_TOK_BW	"bw"
780 #define ED_SEPARATORS	" \t\n"
781 #define ED_MIN_SAMPLES_NO	2
782 
783 /*
784  * returns 1 if s is a non-negative number, with at least one '.'
785  */
786 static int
787 is_valid_number(const char *s)
788 {
789 	int i, dots_found = 0;
790 	int len = strlen(s);
791 
792 	for (i = 0; i<len; ++i)
793 		if (!isdigit(s[i]) && (s[i] !='.' || ++dots_found > 1))
794 			return 0;
795 	return 1;
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Take as input a string describing a bandwidth value
800  * and return the numeric bandwidth value.
801  * set clocking interface or bandwidth value
802  */
803 static void
804 read_bandwidth(char *arg, uint32_t *bandwidth, char *if_name, int namelen)
805 {
806 	if (*bandwidth != (uint32_t)-1)
807 		warnx("duplicate token, override bandwidth value!");
808 
809 	if (arg[0] >= 'a' && arg[0] <= 'z') {
810 		if (!if_name) {
811 			errx(1, "no if support");
812 		}
813 		if (namelen >= IFNAMSIZ)
814 			warn("interface name truncated");
815 		namelen--;
816 		/* interface name */
817 		strlcpy(if_name, arg, namelen);
818 		*bandwidth = 0;
819 	} else {	/* read bandwidth value */
820 		uint64_t bw;
821 		char *end = NULL;
822 
823 		bw = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
824 		if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
825 			end++;
826 			bw *= 1000;
827 		} else if (*end == 'M' || *end == 'm') {
828 			end++;
829 			bw *= 1000000;
830 		} else if (*end == 'G' || *end == 'g') {
831 			end++;
832 			bw *= 1000000000;
833 		}
834 		if ((*end == 'B' &&
835 			_substrcmp2(end, "Bi", "Bit/s") != 0) ||
836 		    _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0)
837 			bw *= 8;
838 
839 		if (bw > UINT_MAX)
840 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth too large");
841 
842 		*bandwidth = (uint32_t)bw;
843 		if (if_name)
844 			if_name[0] = '\0';
845 	}
846 }
847 
848 struct point {
849 	double prob;
850 	double delay;
851 };
852 
853 static int
854 compare_points(const void *vp1, const void *vp2)
855 {
856 	const struct point *p1 = vp1;
857 	const struct point *p2 = vp2;
858 	double res = 0;
859 
860 	res = p1->prob - p2->prob;
861 	if (res == 0)
862 		res = p1->delay - p2->delay;
863 	if (res < 0)
864 		return -1;
865 	else if (res > 0)
866 		return 1;
867 	else
868 		return 0;
869 }
870 
871 #define ED_EFMT(s) EX_DATAERR,"error in %s at line %d: "#s,filename,lineno
872 
873 static void
874 load_extra_delays(const char *filename, struct dn_profile *p,
875 	struct dn_link *link)
876 {
877 	char    line[ED_MAX_LINE_LEN];
878 	FILE    *f;
879 	int     lineno = 0;
880 	int     i;
881 
882 	int     samples = -1;
883 	double  loss = -1.0;
884 	char    profile_name[ED_MAX_NAME_LEN];
885 	int     delay_first = -1;
886 	int     do_points = 0;
887 	struct point    points[ED_MAX_SAMPLES_NO];
888 	int     points_no = 0;
889 
890 	/* XXX link never NULL? */
891 	p->link_nr = link->link_nr;
892 
893 	profile_name[0] = '\0';
894 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
895 	if (f == NULL)
896 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", filename);
897 
898 	while (fgets(line, ED_MAX_LINE_LEN, f)) {	 /* read commands */
899 		char *s, *cur = line, *name = NULL, *arg = NULL;
900 
901 		++lineno;
902 
903 		/* parse the line */
904 		while (cur) {
905 			s = strsep(&cur, ED_SEPARATORS);
906 			if (s == NULL || *s == '#')
907 				break;
908 			if (*s == '\0')
909 				continue;
910 			if (arg)
911 				errx(ED_EFMT("too many arguments"));
912 			if (name == NULL)
913 				name = s;
914 			else
915 				arg = s;
916 		}
917 		if (name == NULL)	/* empty line */
918 			continue;
919 		if (arg == NULL)
920 			errx(ED_EFMT("missing arg for %s"), name);
921 
922 		if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_SAMPLES)) {
923 		    if (samples > 0)
924 			errx(ED_EFMT("duplicate ``samples'' line"));
925 		    if (atoi(arg) <=0)
926 			errx(ED_EFMT("invalid number of samples"));
927 		    samples = atoi(arg);
928 		    if (samples>ED_MAX_SAMPLES_NO)
929 			    errx(ED_EFMT("too many samples, maximum is %d"),
930 				ED_MAX_SAMPLES_NO);
931 		    do_points = 0;
932 		} else if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_BW)) {
933 		    char buf[IFNAMSIZ];
934 		    read_bandwidth(arg, &link->bandwidth, buf, sizeof(buf));
935 		} else if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_LOSS)) {
936 		    if (loss != -1.0)
937 			errx(ED_EFMT("duplicated token: %s"), name);
938 		    if (!is_valid_number(arg))
939 			errx(ED_EFMT("invalid %s"), arg);
940 		    loss = atof(arg);
941 		    if (loss > 1)
942 			errx(ED_EFMT("%s greater than 1.0"), name);
943 		    do_points = 0;
944 		} else if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_NAME)) {
945 		    if (profile_name[0] != '\0')
946 			errx(ED_EFMT("duplicated token: %s"), name);
947 		    strlcpy(profile_name, arg, sizeof(profile_name));
948 		    do_points = 0;
949 		} else if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_DELAY)) {
950 		    if (do_points)
951 			errx(ED_EFMT("duplicated token: %s"), name);
952 		    delay_first = 1;
953 		    do_points = 1;
954 		} else if (!strcasecmp(name, ED_TOK_PROB)) {
955 		    if (do_points)
956 			errx(ED_EFMT("duplicated token: %s"), name);
957 		    delay_first = 0;
958 		    do_points = 1;
959 		} else if (do_points) {
960 		    if (!is_valid_number(name) || !is_valid_number(arg))
961 			errx(ED_EFMT("invalid point found"));
962 		    if (delay_first) {
963 			points[points_no].delay = atof(name);
964 			points[points_no].prob = atof(arg);
965 		    } else {
966 			points[points_no].delay = atof(arg);
967 			points[points_no].prob = atof(name);
968 		    }
969 		    if (points[points_no].prob > 1.0)
970 			errx(ED_EFMT("probability greater than 1.0"));
971 		    ++points_no;
972 		} else {
973 		    errx(ED_EFMT("unrecognised command '%s'"), name);
974 		}
975 	}
976 
977 	fclose (f);
978 
979 	if (samples == -1) {
980 	    warnx("'%s' not found, assuming 100", ED_TOK_SAMPLES);
981 	    samples = 100;
982 	}
983 
984 	if (loss == -1.0) {
985 	    warnx("'%s' not found, assuming no loss", ED_TOK_LOSS);
986 	    loss = 1;
987 	}
988 
989 	/* make sure that there are enough points. */
990 	if (points_no < ED_MIN_SAMPLES_NO)
991 	    errx(ED_EFMT("too few samples, need at least %d"),
992 		ED_MIN_SAMPLES_NO);
993 
994 	qsort(points, points_no, sizeof(struct point), compare_points);
995 
996 	/* interpolation */
997 	for (i = 0; i<points_no-1; ++i) {
998 	    double y1 = points[i].prob * samples;
999 	    double x1 = points[i].delay;
1000 	    double y2 = points[i+1].prob * samples;
1001 	    double x2 = points[i+1].delay;
1002 
1003 	    int ix = y1;
1004 	    int stop = y2;
1005 
1006 	    if (x1 == x2) {
1007 		for (; ix<stop; ++ix)
1008 		    p->samples[ix] = x1;
1009 	    } else {
1010 		double m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1);
1011 		double c = y1 - m*x1;
1012 		for (; ix<stop ; ++ix)
1013 		    p->samples[ix] = (ix - c)/m;
1014 	    }
1015 	}
1016 	p->samples_no = samples;
1017 	p->loss_level = loss * samples;
1018 	strlcpy(p->name, profile_name, sizeof(p->name));
1019 }
1020 
1021 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1022 
1023 /* Parse AQM/extra scheduler parameters */
1024 static int
1025 process_extra_parms(int *ac, char **av, struct dn_extra_parms *ep,
1026 	uint16_t type)
1027 {
1028 	int i;
1029 
1030 	/* use kernel defaults */
1031 	for (i=0; i<DN_MAX_EXTRA_PARM; i++)
1032 		ep->par[i] = -1;
1033 
1034 	switch(type) {
1035 	case TOK_CODEL:
1036 	case TOK_FQ_CODEL:
1037 	/* Codel
1038 	 * 0- target, 1- interval, 2- flags,
1039 	 * FQ_CODEL
1040 	 * 3- quantum, 4- limit, 5- flows
1041 	 */
1042 		if (type==TOK_CODEL)
1043 			ep->par[2] = 0;
1044 		else
1045 			ep->par[2] = CODEL_ECN_ENABLED;
1046 
1047 		while (*ac > 0) {
1048 			int tok = match_token(aqm_params, *av);
1049 			(*ac)--; av++;
1050 			switch(tok) {
1051 			case TOK_TARGET:
1052 				if (*ac <= 0 || time_to_us(av[0]) < 0)
1053 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "target needs time\n");
1054 
1055 				ep->par[0] = time_to_us(av[0]);
1056 				(*ac)--; av++;
1057 				break;
1058 
1059 			case TOK_INTERVAL:
1060 				if (*ac <= 0 || time_to_us(av[0]) < 0)
1061 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "interval needs time\n");
1062 
1063 				ep->par[1] = time_to_us(av[0]);
1064 				(*ac)--; av++;
1065 				break;
1066 
1067 			case TOK_ECN:
1068 				ep->par[2] = CODEL_ECN_ENABLED;
1069 				break;
1070 			case TOK_NO_ECN:
1071 				ep->par[2] &= ~CODEL_ECN_ENABLED;
1072 				break;
1073 			/* Config fq_codel parameters */
1074 			case TOK_QUANTUM:
1075 				if (type != TOK_FQ_CODEL)
1076 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "quantum is not for codel\n");
1077 				if (*ac <= 0 || !is_valid_number(av[0]))
1078 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "quantum needs number\n");
1079 
1080 				ep->par[3]= atoi(av[0]);
1081 				(*ac)--; av++;
1082 				break;
1083 
1084 			case TOK_LIMIT:
1085 				if (type != TOK_FQ_CODEL)
1086 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "limit is not for codel, use queue instead\n");
1087 				if (*ac <= 0 || !is_valid_number(av[0]))
1088 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "limit needs number\n");
1089 
1090 				ep->par[4] = atoi(av[0]);
1091 				(*ac)--; av++;
1092 				break;
1093 
1094 			case TOK_FLOWS:
1095 				if (type != TOK_FQ_CODEL)
1096 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "flows is not for codel\n");
1097 				if (*ac <= 0 || !is_valid_number(av[0]))
1098 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "flows needs number\n");
1099 
1100 				ep->par[5] = atoi(av[0]);
1101 				(*ac)--; av++;
1102 				break;
1103 
1104 			default:
1105 				printf("%s is Invalid parameter\n", av[-1]);
1106 			}
1107 		}
1108 		break;
1109 	case TOK_PIE:
1110 	case TOK_FQ_PIE:
1111 		/* PIE
1112 		 * 0- target , 1- tupdate, 2- max_burst,
1113 		 * 3- max_ecnth, 4- alpha,
1114 		 * 5- beta, 6- flags
1115 		 * FQ_CODEL
1116 		 * 7- quantum, 8- limit, 9- flows
1117 		 */
1118 
1119 		if ( type == TOK_PIE)
1120 			ep->par[6] = PIE_CAPDROP_ENABLED | PIE_DEPRATEEST_ENABLED
1121 				| PIE_DERAND_ENABLED;
1122 		else
1123 			/* for FQ-PIE, use TS mode */
1124 			ep->par[6] = PIE_CAPDROP_ENABLED |  PIE_DERAND_ENABLED
1125 				| PIE_ECN_ENABLED;
1126 
1127 		while (*ac > 0) {
1128 			int tok = match_token(aqm_params, *av);
1129 			(*ac)--; av++;
1130 			switch(tok) {
1131 			case TOK_TARGET:
1132 				if (*ac <= 0 || time_to_us(av[0]) < 0)
1133 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "target needs time\n");
1134 
1135 				ep->par[0] = time_to_us(av[0]);
1136 				(*ac)--; av++;
1137 				break;
1138 
1139 			case TOK_TUPDATE:
1140 				if (*ac <= 0 || time_to_us(av[0]) < 0)
1141 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tupdate needs time\n");
1142 
1143 				ep->par[1] = time_to_us(av[0]);
1144 				(*ac)--; av++;
1145 				break;
1146 
1147 			case TOK_MAX_BURST:
1148 				if (*ac <= 0 || time_to_us(av[0]) < 0)
1149 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "max_burst needs time\n");
1150 
1151 				ep->par[2] = time_to_us(av[0]);
1152 				(*ac)--; av++;
1153 				break;
1154 
1155 			case TOK_MAX_ECNTH:
1156 				if (*ac <= 0 || !is_valid_number(av[0]))
1157 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "max_ecnth needs number\n");
1158 
1159 				ep->par[3] = atof(av[0]) * PIE_SCALE;
1160 				(*ac)--; av++;
1161 				break;
1162 
1163 			case TOK_ALPHA:
1164 				if (*ac <= 0 || !is_valid_number(av[0]))
1165 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "alpha needs number\n");
1166 
1167 				ep->par[4] = atof(av[0]) * PIE_SCALE;
1168 				(*ac)--; av++;
1169 				break;
1170 
1171 			case TOK_BETA:
1172 				if (*ac <= 0 || !is_valid_number(av[0]))
1173 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "beta needs number\n");
1174 
1175 				ep->par[5] = atof(av[0]) * PIE_SCALE;
1176 				(*ac)--; av++;
1177 				break;
1178 
1179 			case TOK_ECN:
1180 				ep->par[6] |= PIE_ECN_ENABLED;
1181 				break;
1182 			case TOK_NO_ECN:
1183 				ep->par[6] &= ~PIE_ECN_ENABLED;
1184 				break;
1185 
1186 			case TOK_CAPDROP:
1187 				ep->par[6] |= PIE_CAPDROP_ENABLED;
1188 				break;
1189 			case TOK_NO_CAPDROP:
1190 				ep->par[6] &= ~PIE_CAPDROP_ENABLED;
1191 				break;
1192 
1193 			case TOK_ONOFF:
1194 				ep->par[6] |= PIE_ON_OFF_MODE_ENABLED;
1195 				break;
1196 
1197 			case TOK_DRE:
1198 				ep->par[6] |= PIE_DEPRATEEST_ENABLED;
1199 				break;
1200 
1201 			case TOK_TS:
1202 				ep->par[6] &= ~PIE_DEPRATEEST_ENABLED;
1203 				break;
1204 
1205 			case TOK_DERAND:
1206 				ep->par[6] |= PIE_DERAND_ENABLED;
1207 				break;
1208 			case TOK_NO_DERAND:
1209 				ep->par[6] &= ~PIE_DERAND_ENABLED;
1210 				break;
1211 
1212 			/* Config fq_pie parameters */
1213 			case TOK_QUANTUM:
1214 				if (type != TOK_FQ_PIE)
1215 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "quantum is not for pie\n");
1216 				if (*ac <= 0 || !is_valid_number(av[0]))
1217 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "quantum needs number\n");
1218 
1219 				ep->par[7]= atoi(av[0]);
1220 				(*ac)--; av++;
1221 				break;
1222 
1223 			case TOK_LIMIT:
1224 				if (type != TOK_FQ_PIE)
1225 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "limit is not for pie, use queue instead\n");
1226 				if (*ac <= 0 || !is_valid_number(av[0]))
1227 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "limit needs number\n");
1228 
1229 				ep->par[8] = atoi(av[0]);
1230 				(*ac)--; av++;
1231 				break;
1232 
1233 			case TOK_FLOWS:
1234 				if (type != TOK_FQ_PIE)
1235 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "flows is not for pie\n");
1236 				if (*ac <= 0 || !is_valid_number(av[0]))
1237 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "flows needs number\n");
1238 
1239 				ep->par[9] = atoi(av[0]);
1240 				(*ac)--; av++;
1241 				break;
1242 
1243 
1244 			default:
1245 				printf("%s is invalid parameter\n", av[-1]);
1246 			}
1247 		}
1248 		break;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * configuration of pipes, schedulers, flowsets.
1259  * When we configure a new scheduler, an empty pipe is created, so:
1260  *
1261  * do_pipe = 1 -> "pipe N config ..." only for backward compatibility
1262  *	sched N+Delta type fifo sched_mask ...
1263  *	pipe N+Delta <parameters>
1264  *	flowset N+Delta pipe N+Delta (no parameters)
1265  *	sched N type wf2q+ sched_mask ...
1266  *	pipe N <parameters>
1267  *
1268  * do_pipe = 2 -> flowset N config
1269  *	flowset N parameters
1270  *
1271  * do_pipe = 3 -> sched N config
1272  *	sched N parameters (default no pipe)
1273  *	optional Pipe N config ...
1274  * pipe ==>
1275  */
1276 void
1277 ipfw_config_pipe(int ac, char **av)
1278 {
1279 	int i;
1280 	u_int j;
1281 	char *end;
1282 	struct dn_id *buf, *base;
1283 	struct dn_sch *sch = NULL;
1284 	struct dn_link *p = NULL;
1285 	struct dn_fs *fs = NULL;
1286 	struct dn_profile *pf = NULL;
1287 	struct ipfw_flow_id *mask = NULL;
1288 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1289 	struct dn_extra_parms *aqm_extra = NULL;
1290 	struct dn_extra_parms *sch_extra = NULL;
1291 	int lmax_extra;
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 	int lmax;
1295 	uint32_t _foo = 0, *flags = &_foo , *buckets = &_foo;
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * allocate space for 1 header,
1299 	 * 1 scheduler, 1 link, 1 flowset, 1 profile
1300 	 */
1301 	lmax = sizeof(struct dn_id);	/* command header */
1302 	lmax += sizeof(struct dn_sch) + sizeof(struct dn_link) +
1303 		sizeof(struct dn_fs) + sizeof(struct dn_profile);
1304 
1305 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1306 	/* Extra Params */
1307 	lmax_extra = sizeof(struct dn_extra_parms);
1308 	/* two lmax_extra because one for AQM params and another
1309 	 * sch params
1310 	 */
1311 	lmax += lmax_extra*2;
1312 #endif
1313 
1314 	av++; ac--;
1315 	/* Pipe number */
1316 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
1317 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
1318 	} else
1319 		i = -1;
1320 	if (i <= 0)
1321 		errx(EX_USAGE, "need a pipe/flowset/sched number");
1322 	base = buf = safe_calloc(1, lmax);
1323 	/* all commands start with a 'CONFIGURE' and a version */
1324 	o_next(&buf, sizeof(struct dn_id), DN_CMD_CONFIG);
1325 	base->id = DN_API_VERSION;
1326 
1327 	switch (g_co.do_pipe) {
1328 	case 1: /* "pipe N config ..." */
1329 		/* Allocate space for the WF2Q+ scheduler, its link
1330 		 * and the FIFO flowset. Set the number, but leave
1331 		 * the scheduler subtype and other parameters to 0
1332 		 * so the kernel will use appropriate defaults.
1333 		 * XXX todo: add a flag to record if a parameter
1334 		 * is actually configured.
1335 		 * If we do a 'pipe config' mask -> sched_mask.
1336 		 * The FIFO scheduler and link are derived from the
1337 		 * WF2Q+ one in the kernel.
1338 		 */
1339 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1340 		sch_extra = o_next(&buf, lmax_extra, DN_TEXT);
1341 		sch_extra ->oid.subtype = 0; /* don't configure scheduler */
1342 #endif
1343 		sch = o_next(&buf, sizeof(*sch), DN_SCH);
1344 		p = o_next(&buf, sizeof(*p), DN_LINK);
1345 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1346 		aqm_extra = o_next(&buf, lmax_extra, DN_TEXT);
1347 		aqm_extra ->oid.subtype = 0; /* don't configure AQM */
1348 #endif
1349 		fs = o_next(&buf, sizeof(*fs), DN_FS);
1350 
1351 		sch->sched_nr = i;
1352 		sch->oid.subtype = 0;	/* defaults to WF2Q+ */
1353 		mask = &sch->sched_mask;
1354 		flags = &sch->flags;
1355 		buckets = &sch->buckets;
1356 		*flags |= DN_PIPE_CMD;
1357 
1358 		p->link_nr = i;
1359 
1360 		/* This flowset is only for the FIFO scheduler */
1361 		fs->fs_nr = i + 2*DN_MAX_ID;
1362 		fs->sched_nr = i + DN_MAX_ID;
1363 		break;
1364 
1365 	case 2: /* "queue N config ... " */
1366 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1367 		aqm_extra = o_next(&buf, lmax_extra, DN_TEXT);
1368 		aqm_extra ->oid.subtype = 0;
1369 #endif
1370 		fs = o_next(&buf, sizeof(*fs), DN_FS);
1371 		fs->fs_nr = i;
1372 		mask = &fs->flow_mask;
1373 		flags = &fs->flags;
1374 		buckets = &fs->buckets;
1375 		break;
1376 
1377 	case 3: /* "sched N config ..." */
1378 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1379 		sch_extra = o_next(&buf, lmax_extra, DN_TEXT);
1380 		sch_extra ->oid.subtype = 0;
1381 #endif
1382 		sch = o_next(&buf, sizeof(*sch), DN_SCH);
1383 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1384 		aqm_extra = o_next(&buf, lmax_extra, DN_TEXT);
1385 		aqm_extra ->oid.subtype = 0;
1386 #endif
1387 		fs = o_next(&buf, sizeof(*fs), DN_FS);
1388 		sch->sched_nr = i;
1389 		mask = &sch->sched_mask;
1390 		flags = &sch->flags;
1391 		buckets = &sch->buckets;
1392 		/* fs is used only with !MULTIQUEUE schedulers */
1393 		fs->fs_nr = i + DN_MAX_ID;
1394 		fs->sched_nr = i;
1395 		break;
1396 	}
1397 	/* set to -1 those fields for which we want to reuse existing
1398 	 * values from the kernel.
1399 	 * Also, *_nr and subtype = 0 mean reuse the value from the kernel.
1400 	 * XXX todo: support reuse of the mask.
1401 	 */
1402 	if (p)
1403 		p->bandwidth = -1;
1404 	for (j = 0; j < nitems(fs->par); j++)
1405 		fs->par[j] = -1;
1406 	while (ac > 0) {
1407 		double d;
1408 		int tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
1409 		ac--; av++;
1410 
1411 		switch(tok) {
1412 		case TOK_NOERROR:
1413 			NEED(fs, "noerror is only for pipes");
1414 			fs->flags |= DN_NOERROR;
1415 			break;
1416 
1417 		case TOK_PLR:
1418 			NEED(fs, "plr is only for pipes");
1419 			NEED1("plr needs one or four arguments 0..1\n");
1420 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], ","))) {
1421 				d = strtod(end, NULL);
1422 				d = (d < 0) ? 0 : (d <= 1) ? d : 1;
1423 				fs->plr[0] = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
1424 			}
1425 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], ","))) {
1426 				d = strtod(end, NULL);
1427 				d = (d < 0) ? 0 : (d <= 1) ? d : 1;
1428 				fs->plr[1] = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
1429 			}
1430 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], ","))) {
1431 				d = strtod(end, NULL);
1432 				d = (d < 0) ? 0 : (d <= 1) ? d : 1;
1433 				fs->plr[2] = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
1434 			}
1435 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], ","))) {
1436 				d = strtod(end, NULL);
1437 				d = (d < 0) ? 0 : (d <= 1) ? d : 1;
1438 				fs->plr[3] = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
1439 			}
1440 			ac--; av++;
1441 			break;
1442 
1443 		case TOK_QUEUE:
1444 			NEED(fs, "queue is only for pipes or flowsets");
1445 			NEED1("queue needs queue size\n");
1446 			end = NULL;
1447 			fs->qsize = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
1448 			if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
1449 				fs->flags |= DN_QSIZE_BYTES;
1450 				fs->qsize *= 1024;
1451 			} else if (*end == 'B' ||
1452 			    _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0) {
1453 				fs->flags |= DN_QSIZE_BYTES;
1454 			}
1455 			ac--; av++;
1456 			break;
1457 
1458 		case TOK_BUCKETS:
1459 			NEED(fs, "buckets is only for pipes or flowsets");
1460 			NEED1("buckets needs argument\n");
1461 			*buckets = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
1462 			ac--; av++;
1463 			break;
1464 
1465 		case TOK_FLOW_MASK:
1466 		case TOK_SCHED_MASK:
1467 		case TOK_MASK:
1468 			NEED(mask, "tok_mask");
1469 			NEED1("mask needs mask specifier\n");
1470 			/*
1471 			 * per-flow queue, mask is dst_ip, dst_port,
1472 			 * src_ip, src_port, proto measured in bits
1473 			 */
1474 
1475 			bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
1476 			end = NULL;
1477 
1478 			while (ac >= 1) {
1479 			    uint32_t *p32 = NULL;
1480 			    uint16_t *p16 = NULL;
1481 			    uint32_t *p20 = NULL;
1482 			    struct in6_addr *pa6 = NULL;
1483 			    uint32_t a;
1484 
1485 			    tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
1486 			    ac--; av++;
1487 			    switch(tok) {
1488 			    case TOK_ALL:
1489 				    /*
1490 				     * special case, all bits significant
1491 				     * except 'extra' (the queue number)
1492 				     */
1493 				    mask->dst_ip = ~0;
1494 				    mask->src_ip = ~0;
1495 				    mask->dst_port = ~0;
1496 				    mask->src_port = ~0;
1497 				    mask->proto = ~0;
1498 				    n2mask(&mask->dst_ip6, 128);
1499 				    n2mask(&mask->src_ip6, 128);
1500 				    mask->flow_id6 = ~0;
1501 				    *flags |= DN_HAVE_MASK;
1502 				    goto end_mask;
1503 
1504 			    case TOK_QUEUE:
1505 				    mask->extra = ~0;
1506 				    *flags |= DN_HAVE_MASK;
1507 				    goto end_mask;
1508 
1509 			    case TOK_DSTIP:
1510 				    mask->addr_type = 4;
1511 				    p32 = &mask->dst_ip;
1512 				    break;
1513 
1514 			    case TOK_SRCIP:
1515 				    mask->addr_type = 4;
1516 				    p32 = &mask->src_ip;
1517 				    break;
1518 
1519 			    case TOK_DSTIP6:
1520 				    mask->addr_type = 6;
1521 				    pa6 = &mask->dst_ip6;
1522 				    break;
1523 
1524 			    case TOK_SRCIP6:
1525 				    mask->addr_type = 6;
1526 				    pa6 = &mask->src_ip6;
1527 				    break;
1528 
1529 			    case TOK_FLOWID:
1530 				    mask->addr_type = 6;
1531 				    p20 = &mask->flow_id6;
1532 				    break;
1533 
1534 			    case TOK_DSTPORT:
1535 				    p16 = &mask->dst_port;
1536 				    break;
1537 
1538 			    case TOK_SRCPORT:
1539 				    p16 = &mask->src_port;
1540 				    break;
1541 
1542 			    case TOK_PROTO:
1543 				    break;
1544 
1545 			    default:
1546 				    ac++; av--; /* backtrack */
1547 				    goto end_mask;
1548 			    }
1549 			    if (ac < 1)
1550 				    errx(EX_USAGE, "mask: value missing");
1551 			    if (*av[0] == '/') {
1552 				    a = strtoul(av[0]+1, &end, 0);
1553 				    if (pa6 == NULL)
1554 					    a = (a == 32) ? ~0 : (1 << a) - 1;
1555 			    } else
1556 				    a = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
1557 			    if (p32 != NULL)
1558 				    *p32 = a;
1559 			    else if (p16 != NULL) {
1560 				    if (a > 0xFFFF)
1561 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
1562 						"port mask must be 16 bit");
1563 				    *p16 = (uint16_t)a;
1564 			    } else if (p20 != NULL) {
1565 				    if (a > 0xfffff)
1566 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1567 					    "flow_id mask must be 20 bit");
1568 				    *p20 = (uint32_t)a;
1569 			    } else if (pa6 != NULL) {
1570 				    if (a > 128)
1571 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1572 					    "in6addr invalid mask len");
1573 				    else
1574 					n2mask(pa6, a);
1575 			    } else {
1576 				    if (a > 0xFF)
1577 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
1578 						"proto mask must be 8 bit");
1579 				    mask->proto = (uint8_t)a;
1580 			    }
1581 			    if (a != 0)
1582 				    *flags |= DN_HAVE_MASK;
1583 			    ac--; av++;
1584 			} /* end while, config masks */
1585 end_mask:
1586 			break;
1587 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1588 		case TOK_CODEL:
1589 		case TOK_PIE:
1590 			NEED(fs, "codel/pie is only for flowsets");
1591 
1592 			fs->flags &= ~(DN_IS_RED|DN_IS_GENTLE_RED);
1593 			fs->flags |= DN_IS_AQM;
1594 
1595 			strlcpy(aqm_extra->name, av[-1],
1596 			    sizeof(aqm_extra->name));
1597 			aqm_extra->oid.subtype = DN_AQM_PARAMS;
1598 
1599 			process_extra_parms(&ac, av, aqm_extra, tok);
1600 			break;
1601 
1602 		case TOK_FQ_CODEL:
1603 		case TOK_FQ_PIE:
1604 			if (!strcmp(av[-1],"type"))
1605 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "use type before fq_codel/fq_pie");
1606 
1607 			NEED(sch, "fq_codel/fq_pie is only for schd");
1608 			strlcpy(sch_extra->name, av[-1],
1609 			    sizeof(sch_extra->name));
1610 			sch_extra->oid.subtype = DN_SCH_PARAMS;
1611 			process_extra_parms(&ac, av, sch_extra, tok);
1612 			break;
1613 #endif
1614 		case TOK_RED:
1615 		case TOK_GRED:
1616 			NEED1("red/gred needs w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p\n");
1617 			fs->flags |= DN_IS_RED;
1618 			if (tok == TOK_GRED)
1619 				fs->flags |= DN_IS_GENTLE_RED;
1620 			/*
1621 			 * the format for parameters is w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p
1622 			 */
1623 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
1624 			    double w_q = strtod(end, NULL);
1625 			    if (w_q > 1 || w_q <= 0)
1626 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < w_q <= 1");
1627 			    fs->w_q = (int) (w_q * (1 << SCALE_RED));
1628 			}
1629 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
1630 			    fs->min_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
1631 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
1632 				fs->min_th *= 1024;
1633 			}
1634 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
1635 			    fs->max_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
1636 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
1637 				fs->max_th *= 1024;
1638 			}
1639 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
1640 			    double max_p = strtod(end, NULL);
1641 			    if (max_p > 1 || max_p < 0)
1642 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 <= max_p <= 1");
1643 			    fs->max_p = (int)(max_p * (1 << SCALE_RED));
1644 			}
1645 			ac--; av++;
1646 			break;
1647 
1648 		case TOK_ECN:
1649 			fs->flags |= DN_IS_ECN;
1650 			break;
1651 
1652 		case TOK_DROPTAIL:
1653 			NEED(fs, "droptail is only for flowsets");
1654 			fs->flags &= ~(DN_IS_RED|DN_IS_GENTLE_RED);
1655 			break;
1656 
1657 		case TOK_BW:
1658 			NEED(p, "bw is only for links");
1659 			NEED1("bw needs bandwidth or interface\n");
1660 			read_bandwidth(av[0], &p->bandwidth, NULL, 0);
1661 			ac--; av++;
1662 			break;
1663 
1664 		case TOK_DELAY:
1665 			NEED(p, "delay is only for links");
1666 			NEED1("delay needs argument 0..10000ms\n");
1667 			p->delay = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
1668 			ac--; av++;
1669 			break;
1670 
1671 		case TOK_TYPE: {
1672 			int l;
1673 			NEED(sch, "type is only for schedulers");
1674 			NEED1("type needs a string");
1675 			l = strlen(av[0]);
1676 			if (l == 0 || l > 15)
1677 				errx(1, "type %s too long\n", av[0]);
1678 			strlcpy(sch->name, av[0], sizeof(sch->name));
1679 			sch->oid.subtype = 0; /* use string */
1680 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1681 			/* if fq_codel is selected, consider all tokens after it
1682 			 * as parameters
1683 			 */
1684 			if (!strcasecmp(av[0],"fq_codel") || !strcasecmp(av[0],"fq_pie")){
1685 				strlcpy(sch_extra->name, av[0],
1686 				    sizeof(sch_extra->name));
1687 				sch_extra->oid.subtype = DN_SCH_PARAMS;
1688 				process_extra_parms(&ac, av, sch_extra, tok);
1689 			} else {
1690 				ac--;av++;
1691 			}
1692 #else
1693 			ac--;av++;
1694 #endif
1695 			break;
1696 		    }
1697 
1698 		case TOK_WEIGHT:
1699 			NEED(fs, "weight is only for flowsets");
1700 			NEED1("weight needs argument\n");
1701 			fs->par[0] = strtol(av[0], &end, 0);
1702 			ac--; av++;
1703 			break;
1704 
1705 		case TOK_LMAX:
1706 			NEED(fs, "lmax is only for flowsets");
1707 			NEED1("lmax needs argument\n");
1708 			fs->par[1] = strtol(av[0], &end, 0);
1709 			ac--; av++;
1710 			break;
1711 
1712 		case TOK_PRI:
1713 			NEED(fs, "priority is only for flowsets");
1714 			NEED1("priority needs argument\n");
1715 			fs->par[2] = strtol(av[0], &end, 0);
1716 			ac--; av++;
1717 			break;
1718 
1719 		case TOK_SCHED:
1720 		case TOK_PIPE:
1721 			NEED(fs, "pipe/sched");
1722 			NEED1("pipe/link/sched needs number\n");
1723 			fs->sched_nr = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
1724 			ac--; av++;
1725 			break;
1726 
1727 		case TOK_PROFILE:
1728 			NEED((!pf), "profile already set");
1729 			NEED(p, "profile");
1730 		    {
1731 			NEED1("extra delay needs the file name\n");
1732 			pf = o_next(&buf, sizeof(*pf), DN_PROFILE);
1733 			load_extra_delays(av[0], pf, p); //XXX can't fail?
1734 			--ac; ++av;
1735 		    }
1736 			break;
1737 
1738 		case TOK_BURST:
1739 			NEED(p, "burst");
1740 			NEED1("burst needs argument\n");
1741 			errno = 0;
1742 			if (expand_number(av[0], &p->burst) < 0)
1743 				if (errno != ERANGE)
1744 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1745 					    "burst: invalid argument");
1746 			if (errno || p->burst > (1ULL << 48) - 1)
1747 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
1748 				    "burst: out of range (0..2^48-1)");
1749 			ac--; av++;
1750 			break;
1751 
1752 		default:
1753 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
1754 		}
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	/* check validity of parameters */
1758 	if (p) {
1759 		if (p->delay > 10000)
1760 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay must be < 10000");
1761 		if (p->bandwidth == (uint32_t)-1)
1762 			p->bandwidth = 0;
1763 	}
1764 	if (fs) {
1765 		/* XXX accept a 0 scheduler to keep the default */
1766 	    if (fs->flags & DN_QSIZE_BYTES) {
1767 		size_t len;
1768 		long limit;
1769 
1770 		len = sizeof(limit);
1771 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.pipe_byte_limit",
1772 			&limit, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
1773 			limit = 1024*1024;
1774 		if (fs->qsize > limit)
1775 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "queue size must be < %ldB", limit);
1776 	    } else {
1777 		size_t len;
1778 		long limit;
1779 
1780 		len = sizeof(limit);
1781 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.pipe_slot_limit",
1782 			&limit, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
1783 			limit = 100;
1784 		if (fs->qsize > limit)
1785 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "2 <= queue size <= %ld", limit);
1786 	    }
1787 
1788 #ifdef NEW_AQM
1789 		if ((fs->flags & DN_IS_ECN) && !((fs->flags & DN_IS_RED)||
1790 			(fs->flags & DN_IS_AQM)))
1791 			errx(EX_USAGE, "ECN can be used with red/gred/"
1792 				"codel/fq_codel only!");
1793 #else
1794 	    if ((fs->flags & DN_IS_ECN) && !(fs->flags & DN_IS_RED))
1795 		errx(EX_USAGE, "enable red/gred for ECN");
1796 
1797 #endif
1798 
1799 	    if (fs->flags & DN_IS_RED) {
1800 		size_t len;
1801 		int lookup_depth, avg_pkt_size;
1802 
1803 		if (!(fs->flags & DN_IS_ECN) && (fs->min_th >= fs->max_th))
1804 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "min_th %d must be < than max_th %d",
1805 			fs->min_th, fs->max_th);
1806 		else if ((fs->flags & DN_IS_ECN) && (fs->min_th > fs->max_th))
1807 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "min_th %d must be =< than max_th %d",
1808 			fs->min_th, fs->max_th);
1809 
1810 		if (fs->max_th == 0)
1811 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "max_th must be > 0");
1812 
1813 		len = sizeof(int);
1814 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth",
1815 			&lookup_depth, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
1816 			lookup_depth = 256;
1817 		if (lookup_depth == 0)
1818 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth"
1819 			" must be greater than zero");
1820 
1821 		len = sizeof(int);
1822 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size",
1823 			&avg_pkt_size, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
1824 			avg_pkt_size = 512;
1825 
1826 		if (avg_pkt_size == 0)
1827 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
1828 			    "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size must"
1829 			    " be greater than zero");
1830 
1831 #if 0 /* the following computation is now done in the kernel */
1832 		/*
1833 		 * Ticks needed for sending a medium-sized packet.
1834 		 * Unfortunately, when we are configuring a WF2Q+ queue, we
1835 		 * do not have bandwidth information, because that is stored
1836 		 * in the parent pipe, and also we have multiple queues
1837 		 * competing for it. So we set s=0, which is not very
1838 		 * correct. But on the other hand, why do we want RED with
1839 		 * WF2Q+ ?
1840 		 */
1841 		if (p.bandwidth==0) /* this is a WF2Q+ queue */
1842 			s = 0;
1843 		else
1844 			s = (double)ck.hz * avg_pkt_size * 8 / p.bandwidth;
1845 		/*
1846 		 * max idle time (in ticks) before avg queue size becomes 0.
1847 		 * NOTA:  (3/w_q) is approx the value x so that
1848 		 * (1-w_q)^x < 10^-3.
1849 		 */
1850 		w_q = ((double)fs->w_q) / (1 << SCALE_RED);
1851 		idle = s * 3. / w_q;
1852 		fs->lookup_step = (int)idle / lookup_depth;
1853 		if (!fs->lookup_step)
1854 			fs->lookup_step = 1;
1855 		weight = 1 - w_q;
1856 		for (t = fs->lookup_step; t > 1; --t)
1857 			weight *= 1 - w_q;
1858 		fs->lookup_weight = (int)(weight * (1 << SCALE_RED));
1859 #endif /* code moved in the kernel */
1860 	    }
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET3, base, (char *)buf - (char *)base);
1864 
1865 	if (i)
1866 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE");
1867 }
1868 
1869 void
1870 dummynet_flush(void)
1871 {
1872 	struct dn_id oid;
1873 	oid_fill(&oid, sizeof(oid), DN_CMD_FLUSH, DN_API_VERSION);
1874 	do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET3, &oid, oid.len);
1875 }
1876 
1877 /* Parse input for 'ipfw [pipe|sched|queue] show [range list]'
1878  * Returns the number of ranges, and possibly stores them
1879  * in the array v of size len.
1880  */
1881 static int
1882 parse_range(int ac, char *av[], uint32_t *v, int len)
1883 {
1884 	int n = 0;
1885 	char *endptr, *s;
1886 	uint32_t base[2];
1887 
1888 	if (v == NULL || len < 2) {
1889 		v = base;
1890 		len = 2;
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	for (s = *av; s != NULL; av++, ac--) {
1894 		v[0] = strtoul(s, &endptr, 10);
1895 		v[1] = (*endptr != '-') ? v[0] :
1896 			 strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
1897 		if (*endptr == '\0') { /* prepare for next round */
1898 			s = (ac > 0) ? *(av+1) : NULL;
1899 		} else {
1900 			if (*endptr != ',') {
1901 				warn("invalid number: %s", s);
1902 				s = ++endptr;
1903 				continue;
1904 			}
1905 			/* continue processing from here */
1906 			s = ++endptr;
1907 			ac++;
1908 			av--;
1909 		}
1910 		if (v[1] < v[0] ||
1911 			v[0] >= DN_MAX_ID-1 ||
1912 			v[1] >= DN_MAX_ID-1) {
1913 			continue; /* invalid entry */
1914 		}
1915 		n++;
1916 		/* translate if 'pipe list' */
1917 		if (g_co.do_pipe == 1) {
1918 			v[0] += DN_MAX_ID;
1919 			v[1] += DN_MAX_ID;
1920 		}
1921 		v = (n*2 < len) ? v + 2 : base;
1922 	}
1923 	return n;
1924 }
1925 
1926 /* main entry point for dummynet list functions. co.do_pipe indicates
1927  * which function we want to support.
1928  * av may contain filtering arguments, either individual entries
1929  * or ranges, or lists (space or commas are valid separators).
1930  * Format for a range can be n1-n2 or n3 n4 n5 ...
1931  * In a range n1 must be <= n2, otherwise the range is ignored.
1932  * A number 'n4' is translate in a range 'n4-n4'
1933  * All number must be > 0 and < DN_MAX_ID-1
1934  */
1935 void
1936 dummynet_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
1937 {
1938 	struct dn_id *oid, *x = NULL;
1939 	int ret, i;
1940 	int n; 		/* # of ranges */
1941 	u_int buflen, l;
1942 	u_int max_size;	/* largest obj passed up */
1943 
1944 	(void)show_counters;	// XXX unused, but we should use it.
1945 	ac--;
1946 	av++; 		/* skip 'list' | 'show' word */
1947 
1948 	n = parse_range(ac, av, NULL, 0);	/* Count # of ranges. */
1949 
1950 	/* Allocate space to store ranges */
1951 	l = sizeof(*oid) + sizeof(uint32_t) * n * 2;
1952 	oid = safe_calloc(1, l);
1953 	oid_fill(oid, l, DN_CMD_GET, DN_API_VERSION);
1954 
1955 	if (n > 0)	/* store ranges in idx */
1956 		parse_range(ac, av, (uint32_t *)(oid + 1), n*2);
1957 	/*
1958 	 * Compute the size of the largest object returned. If the
1959 	 * response leaves at least this much spare space in the
1960 	 * buffer, then surely the response is complete; otherwise
1961 	 * there might be a risk of truncation and we will need to
1962 	 * retry with a larger buffer.
1963 	 * XXX don't bother with smaller structs.
1964 	 */
1965 	max_size = sizeof(struct dn_fs);
1966 	if (max_size < sizeof(struct dn_sch))
1967 		max_size = sizeof(struct dn_sch);
1968 	if (max_size < sizeof(struct dn_flow))
1969 		max_size = sizeof(struct dn_flow);
1970 
1971 	switch (g_co.do_pipe) {
1972 	case 1:
1973 		oid->subtype = DN_LINK;	/* list pipe */
1974 		break;
1975 	case 2:
1976 		oid->subtype = DN_FS;	/* list queue */
1977 		break;
1978 	case 3:
1979 		oid->subtype = DN_SCH;	/* list sched */
1980 		break;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	/*
1984 	 * Ask the kernel an estimate of the required space (result
1985 	 * in oid.id), unless we are requesting a subset of objects,
1986 	 * in which case the kernel does not give an exact answer.
1987 	 * In any case, space might grow in the meantime due to the
1988 	 * creation of new queues, so we must be prepared to retry.
1989 	 */
1990 	if (n > 0) {
1991 		buflen = 4*1024;
1992 	} else {
1993 		ret = do_cmd(-IP_DUMMYNET3, oid, (uintptr_t)&l);
1994 		if (ret != 0 || oid->id <= sizeof(*oid))
1995 			goto done;
1996 		buflen = oid->id + max_size;
1997 		oid->len = sizeof(*oid); /* restore */
1998 	}
1999 	/* Try a few times, until the buffer fits */
2000 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
2001 		l = buflen;
2002 		x = safe_realloc(x, l);
2003 		bcopy(oid, x, oid->len);
2004 		ret = do_cmd(-IP_DUMMYNET3, x, (uintptr_t)&l);
2005 		if (ret != 0 || x->id <= sizeof(*oid))
2006 			goto done; /* no response */
2007 		if (l + max_size <= buflen)
2008 			break; /* ok */
2009 		buflen *= 2;	 /* double for next attempt */
2010 	}
2011 	list_pipes(x, O_NEXT(x, l));
2012 done:
2013 	if (x)
2014 		free(x);
2015 	free(oid);
2016 }
2017