xref: /freebsd/lib/libthr/thread/thr_umtx.c (revision f8bbbce458194ff4312c610d32a64ff4a3a71d45)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "thr_private.h"
30 #include "thr_umtx.h"
31 
32 void
_thr_umutex_init(struct umutex * mtx)33 _thr_umutex_init(struct umutex *mtx)
34 {
35 	static const struct umutex default_mtx = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
36 
37 	*mtx = default_mtx;
38 }
39 
40 void
_thr_urwlock_init(struct urwlock * rwl)41 _thr_urwlock_init(struct urwlock *rwl)
42 {
43 	static const struct urwlock default_rwl = DEFAULT_URWLOCK;
44 
45 	*rwl = default_rwl;
46 }
47 
48 int
__thr_umutex_lock(struct umutex * mtx,uint32_t id)49 __thr_umutex_lock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
50 {
51 	uint32_t owner;
52 
53 	if ((mtx->m_flags & (UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT | UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT)) != 0)
54 		return	(_umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_MUTEX_LOCK, 0, 0, 0));
55 
56 	for (;;) {
57 		owner = mtx->m_owner;
58 		if ((owner & ~UMUTEX_CONTESTED) == 0 &&
59 		     atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, owner, id | owner))
60 			return (0);
61 		if (owner == UMUTEX_RB_OWNERDEAD &&
62 		     atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, owner,
63 		     id | UMUTEX_CONTESTED))
64 			return (EOWNERDEAD);
65 		if (owner == UMUTEX_RB_NOTRECOV)
66 			return (ENOTRECOVERABLE);
67 
68 		/* wait in kernel */
69 		_umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAIT, 0, 0, 0);
70 	}
71 }
72 
73 #define SPINLOOPS 1000
74 
75 int
__thr_umutex_lock_spin(struct umutex * mtx,uint32_t id)76 __thr_umutex_lock_spin(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
77 {
78 	uint32_t owner;
79 	int count;
80 
81 	if (!_thr_is_smp)
82 		return (__thr_umutex_lock(mtx, id));
83 	if ((mtx->m_flags & (UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT | UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT)) != 0)
84 		return	(_umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_MUTEX_LOCK, 0, 0, 0));
85 
86 	for (;;) {
87 		count = SPINLOOPS;
88 		while (count--) {
89 			owner = mtx->m_owner;
90 			if ((owner & ~UMUTEX_CONTESTED) == 0 &&
91 			    atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, owner,
92 			    id | owner))
93 				return (0);
94 			if (__predict_false(owner == UMUTEX_RB_OWNERDEAD) &&
95 			    atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, owner,
96 			    id | UMUTEX_CONTESTED))
97 				return (EOWNERDEAD);
98 			if (__predict_false(owner == UMUTEX_RB_NOTRECOV))
99 				return (ENOTRECOVERABLE);
100 			CPU_SPINWAIT;
101 		}
102 
103 		/* wait in kernel */
104 		_umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAIT, 0, 0, 0);
105 	}
106 }
107 
108 int
__thr_umutex_timedlock(struct umutex * mtx,uint32_t id,const struct timespec * abstime)109 __thr_umutex_timedlock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id,
110 	const struct timespec *abstime)
111 {
112 	struct _umtx_time *tm_p, timeout;
113 	size_t tm_size;
114 	uint32_t owner;
115 	int ret;
116 
117 	if (abstime == NULL) {
118 		tm_p = NULL;
119 		tm_size = 0;
120 	} else {
121 		timeout._clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME;
122 		timeout._flags = UMTX_ABSTIME;
123 		timeout._timeout = *abstime;
124 		tm_p = &timeout;
125 		tm_size = sizeof(timeout);
126 	}
127 
128 	for (;;) {
129 		if ((mtx->m_flags & (UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT |
130 		    UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT)) == 0) {
131 			/* try to lock it */
132 			owner = mtx->m_owner;
133 			if ((owner & ~UMUTEX_CONTESTED) == 0 &&
134 			     atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, owner,
135 			     id | owner))
136 				return (0);
137 			if (__predict_false(owner == UMUTEX_RB_OWNERDEAD) &&
138 			     atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, owner,
139 			     id | UMUTEX_CONTESTED))
140 				return (EOWNERDEAD);
141 			if (__predict_false(owner == UMUTEX_RB_NOTRECOV))
142 				return (ENOTRECOVERABLE);
143 			/* wait in kernel */
144 			ret = _umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAIT, 0,
145 			    (void *)tm_size, __DECONST(void *, tm_p));
146 		} else {
147 			ret = _umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_MUTEX_LOCK, 0,
148 			    (void *)tm_size, __DECONST(void *, tm_p));
149 			if (ret == 0 || ret == EOWNERDEAD ||
150 			    ret == ENOTRECOVERABLE)
151 				break;
152 		}
153 		if (ret == ETIMEDOUT)
154 			break;
155 	}
156 	return (ret);
157 }
158 
159 int
__thr_umutex_unlock(struct umutex * mtx)160 __thr_umutex_unlock(struct umutex *mtx)
161 {
162 
163 	return (_umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_MUTEX_UNLOCK, 0, 0, 0));
164 }
165 
166 int
__thr_umutex_trylock(struct umutex * mtx)167 __thr_umutex_trylock(struct umutex *mtx)
168 {
169 
170 	return (_umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_MUTEX_TRYLOCK, 0, 0, 0));
171 }
172 
173 int
__thr_umutex_set_ceiling(struct umutex * mtx,uint32_t ceiling,uint32_t * oldceiling)174 __thr_umutex_set_ceiling(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t ceiling,
175     uint32_t *oldceiling)
176 {
177 
178 	return (_umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_SET_CEILING, ceiling, oldceiling, 0));
179 }
180 
181 int
_thr_umtx_wait(volatile long * mtx,long id,const struct timespec * timeout)182 _thr_umtx_wait(volatile long *mtx, long id, const struct timespec *timeout)
183 {
184 
185 	if (timeout && (timeout->tv_sec < 0 || (timeout->tv_sec == 0 &&
186 	    timeout->tv_nsec <= 0)))
187 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
188 	return (_umtx_op_err(__DEVOLATILE(void *, mtx), UMTX_OP_WAIT, id, 0,
189 	    __DECONST(void*, timeout)));
190 }
191 
192 int
_thr_umtx_wait_uint(volatile u_int * mtx,u_int id,const struct timespec * timeout,int shared)193 _thr_umtx_wait_uint(volatile u_int *mtx, u_int id,
194     const struct timespec *timeout, int shared)
195 {
196 
197 	if (timeout && (timeout->tv_sec < 0 || (timeout->tv_sec == 0 &&
198 	    timeout->tv_nsec <= 0)))
199 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
200 	return (_umtx_op_err(__DEVOLATILE(void *, mtx), shared ?
201 	    UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT : UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT_PRIVATE, id, 0,
202 	    __DECONST(void*, timeout)));
203 }
204 
205 int
_thr_umtx_timedwait_uint(volatile u_int * mtx,u_int id,int clockid,const struct timespec * abstime,int shared)206 _thr_umtx_timedwait_uint(volatile u_int *mtx, u_int id, int clockid,
207     const struct timespec *abstime, int shared)
208 {
209 	struct _umtx_time *tm_p, timeout;
210 	size_t tm_size;
211 
212 	if (abstime == NULL) {
213 		tm_p = NULL;
214 		tm_size = 0;
215 	} else {
216 		timeout._clockid = clockid;
217 		timeout._flags = UMTX_ABSTIME;
218 		timeout._timeout = *abstime;
219 		tm_p = &timeout;
220 		tm_size = sizeof(timeout);
221 	}
222 
223 	return (_umtx_op_err(__DEVOLATILE(void *, mtx), shared ?
224 	    UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT : UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT_PRIVATE, id,
225 	    (void *)tm_size, __DECONST(void *, tm_p)));
226 }
227 
228 int
_thr_umtx_wake(volatile void * mtx,int nr_wakeup,int shared)229 _thr_umtx_wake(volatile void *mtx, int nr_wakeup, int shared)
230 {
231 
232 	return (_umtx_op_err(__DEVOLATILE(void *, mtx), shared ?
233 	    UMTX_OP_WAKE : UMTX_OP_WAKE_PRIVATE, nr_wakeup, 0, 0));
234 }
235 
236 void
_thr_ucond_init(struct ucond * cv)237 _thr_ucond_init(struct ucond *cv)
238 {
239 
240 	bzero(cv, sizeof(struct ucond));
241 }
242 
243 int
_thr_ucond_wait(struct ucond * cv,struct umutex * m,const struct timespec * timeout,int flags)244 _thr_ucond_wait(struct ucond *cv, struct umutex *m,
245 	const struct timespec *timeout, int flags)
246 {
247 	struct pthread *curthread;
248 
249 	if (timeout && (timeout->tv_sec < 0 || (timeout->tv_sec == 0 &&
250 	    timeout->tv_nsec <= 0))) {
251 		curthread = _get_curthread();
252 		_thr_umutex_unlock(m, TID(curthread));
253                 return (ETIMEDOUT);
254 	}
255 	return (_umtx_op_err(cv, UMTX_OP_CV_WAIT, flags, m,
256 	    __DECONST(void*, timeout)));
257 }
258 
259 int
_thr_ucond_signal(struct ucond * cv)260 _thr_ucond_signal(struct ucond *cv)
261 {
262 
263 	if (!cv->c_has_waiters)
264 		return (0);
265 	return (_umtx_op_err(cv, UMTX_OP_CV_SIGNAL, 0, NULL, NULL));
266 }
267 
268 int
_thr_ucond_broadcast(struct ucond * cv)269 _thr_ucond_broadcast(struct ucond *cv)
270 {
271 
272 	if (!cv->c_has_waiters)
273 		return (0);
274 	return (_umtx_op_err(cv, UMTX_OP_CV_BROADCAST, 0, NULL, NULL));
275 }
276 
277 int
__thr_rwlock_rdlock(struct urwlock * rwlock,int flags,const struct timespec * tsp)278 __thr_rwlock_rdlock(struct urwlock *rwlock, int flags,
279 	const struct timespec *tsp)
280 {
281 	struct _umtx_time timeout, *tm_p;
282 	size_t tm_size;
283 
284 	if (tsp == NULL) {
285 		tm_p = NULL;
286 		tm_size = 0;
287 	} else {
288 		timeout._timeout = *tsp;
289 		timeout._flags = UMTX_ABSTIME;
290 		timeout._clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME;
291 		tm_p = &timeout;
292 		tm_size = sizeof(timeout);
293 	}
294 	return (_umtx_op_err(rwlock, UMTX_OP_RW_RDLOCK, flags,
295 	    (void *)tm_size, tm_p));
296 }
297 
298 int
__thr_rwlock_wrlock(struct urwlock * rwlock,const struct timespec * tsp)299 __thr_rwlock_wrlock(struct urwlock *rwlock, const struct timespec *tsp)
300 {
301 	struct _umtx_time timeout, *tm_p;
302 	size_t tm_size;
303 
304 	if (tsp == NULL) {
305 		tm_p = NULL;
306 		tm_size = 0;
307 	} else {
308 		timeout._timeout = *tsp;
309 		timeout._flags = UMTX_ABSTIME;
310 		timeout._clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME;
311 		tm_p = &timeout;
312 		tm_size = sizeof(timeout);
313 	}
314 	return (_umtx_op_err(rwlock, UMTX_OP_RW_WRLOCK, 0, (void *)tm_size,
315 	    tm_p));
316 }
317 
318 int
__thr_rwlock_unlock(struct urwlock * rwlock)319 __thr_rwlock_unlock(struct urwlock *rwlock)
320 {
321 
322 	return (_umtx_op_err(rwlock, UMTX_OP_RW_UNLOCK, 0, NULL, NULL));
323 }
324 
325 void
_thr_rwl_rdlock(struct urwlock * rwlock)326 _thr_rwl_rdlock(struct urwlock *rwlock)
327 {
328 	int ret;
329 
330 	for (;;) {
331 		if (_thr_rwlock_tryrdlock(rwlock, URWLOCK_PREFER_READER) == 0)
332 			return;
333 		ret = __thr_rwlock_rdlock(rwlock, URWLOCK_PREFER_READER, NULL);
334 		if (ret == 0)
335 			return;
336 		if (ret != EINTR)
337 			PANIC("rdlock error");
338 	}
339 }
340 
341 void
_thr_rwl_wrlock(struct urwlock * rwlock)342 _thr_rwl_wrlock(struct urwlock *rwlock)
343 {
344 	int ret;
345 
346 	for (;;) {
347 		if (_thr_rwlock_trywrlock(rwlock) == 0)
348 			return;
349 		ret = __thr_rwlock_wrlock(rwlock, NULL);
350 		if (ret == 0)
351 			return;
352 		if (ret != EINTR)
353 			PANIC("wrlock error");
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 void
_thr_rwl_unlock(struct urwlock * rwlock)358 _thr_rwl_unlock(struct urwlock *rwlock)
359 {
360 
361 	if (_thr_rwlock_unlock(rwlock))
362 		PANIC("unlock error");
363 }
364