xref: /linux/net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c (revision 1a9239bb4253f9076b5b4b2a1a4e8d7defd77a95)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: FIB frontend.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/socket.h>
21 #include <linux/sockios.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/in.h>
24 #include <linux/inet.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/cache.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 
35 #include <net/inet_dscp.h>
36 #include <net/ip.h>
37 #include <net/protocol.h>
38 #include <net/route.h>
39 #include <net/tcp.h>
40 #include <net/sock.h>
41 #include <net/arp.h>
42 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
43 #include <net/nexthop.h>
44 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
45 #include <net/xfrm.h>
46 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
47 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
48 #include <trace/events/fib.h>
49 
50 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
51 
fib4_rules_init(struct net * net)52 static int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
53 {
54 	struct fib_table *local_table, *main_table;
55 
56 	main_table  = fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN, NULL);
57 	if (!main_table)
58 		return -ENOMEM;
59 
60 	local_table = fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL, main_table);
61 	if (!local_table)
62 		goto fail;
63 
64 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&local_table->tb_hlist,
65 				&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX]);
66 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&main_table->tb_hlist,
67 				&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_MAIN_INDEX]);
68 	return 0;
69 
70 fail:
71 	fib_free_table(main_table);
72 	return -ENOMEM;
73 }
74 #else
75 
fib_new_table(struct net * net,u32 id)76 struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
77 {
78 	struct fib_table *tb, *alias = NULL;
79 	unsigned int h;
80 
81 	if (id == 0)
82 		id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
83 	tb = fib_get_table(net, id);
84 	if (tb)
85 		return tb;
86 
87 	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL && !net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules)
88 		alias = fib_new_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
89 
90 	tb = fib_trie_table(id, alias);
91 	if (!tb)
92 		return NULL;
93 
94 	switch (id) {
95 	case RT_TABLE_MAIN:
96 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_main, tb);
97 		break;
98 	case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:
99 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_default, tb);
100 		break;
101 	default:
102 		break;
103 	}
104 
105 	h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
106 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb_hlist, &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h]);
107 	return tb;
108 }
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_new_table);
110 
111 /* caller must hold either rtnl or rcu read lock */
fib_get_table(struct net * net,u32 id)112 struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
113 {
114 	struct fib_table *tb;
115 	struct hlist_head *head;
116 	unsigned int h;
117 
118 	if (id == 0)
119 		id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
120 	h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
121 
122 	head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
123 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist,
124 				 lockdep_rtnl_is_held()) {
125 		if (tb->tb_id == id)
126 			return tb;
127 	}
128 	return NULL;
129 }
130 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
131 
fib_replace_table(struct net * net,struct fib_table * old,struct fib_table * new)132 static void fib_replace_table(struct net *net, struct fib_table *old,
133 			      struct fib_table *new)
134 {
135 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
136 	switch (new->tb_id) {
137 	case RT_TABLE_MAIN:
138 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_main, new);
139 		break;
140 	case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:
141 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_default, new);
142 		break;
143 	default:
144 		break;
145 	}
146 
147 #endif
148 	/* replace the old table in the hlist */
149 	hlist_replace_rcu(&old->tb_hlist, &new->tb_hlist);
150 }
151 
fib_unmerge(struct net * net)152 int fib_unmerge(struct net *net)
153 {
154 	struct fib_table *old, *new, *main_table;
155 
156 	/* attempt to fetch local table if it has been allocated */
157 	old = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
158 	if (!old)
159 		return 0;
160 
161 	new = fib_trie_unmerge(old);
162 	if (!new)
163 		return -ENOMEM;
164 
165 	/* table is already unmerged */
166 	if (new == old)
167 		return 0;
168 
169 	/* replace merged table with clean table */
170 	fib_replace_table(net, old, new);
171 	fib_free_table(old);
172 
173 	/* attempt to fetch main table if it has been allocated */
174 	main_table = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
175 	if (!main_table)
176 		return 0;
177 
178 	/* flush local entries from main table */
179 	fib_table_flush_external(main_table);
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
fib_flush(struct net * net)184 void fib_flush(struct net *net)
185 {
186 	int flushed = 0;
187 	unsigned int h;
188 
189 	for (h = 0; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
190 		struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
191 		struct hlist_node *tmp;
192 		struct fib_table *tb;
193 
194 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb_hlist)
195 			flushed += fib_table_flush(net, tb, false);
196 	}
197 
198 	if (flushed)
199 		rt_cache_flush(net);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Find address type as if only "dev" was present in the system. If
204  * on_dev is NULL then all interfaces are taken into consideration.
205  */
__inet_dev_addr_type(struct net * net,const struct net_device * dev,__be32 addr,u32 tb_id)206 static inline unsigned int __inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net,
207 						const struct net_device *dev,
208 						__be32 addr, u32 tb_id)
209 {
210 	struct flowi4		fl4 = { .daddr = addr };
211 	struct fib_result	res;
212 	unsigned int ret = RTN_BROADCAST;
213 	struct fib_table *table;
214 
215 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr))
216 		return RTN_BROADCAST;
217 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr))
218 		return RTN_MULTICAST;
219 
220 	rcu_read_lock();
221 
222 	table = fib_get_table(net, tb_id);
223 	if (table) {
224 		ret = RTN_UNICAST;
225 		if (!fib_table_lookup(table, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF)) {
226 			struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(res.fi, 0);
227 
228 			if (!dev || dev == nhc->nhc_dev)
229 				ret = res.type;
230 		}
231 	}
232 
233 	rcu_read_unlock();
234 	return ret;
235 }
236 
inet_addr_type_table(struct net * net,__be32 addr,u32 tb_id)237 unsigned int inet_addr_type_table(struct net *net, __be32 addr, u32 tb_id)
238 {
239 	return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, tb_id);
240 }
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_table);
242 
inet_addr_type(struct net * net,__be32 addr)243 unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr)
244 {
245 	return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type);
248 
inet_dev_addr_type(struct net * net,const struct net_device * dev,__be32 addr)249 unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
250 				__be32 addr)
251 {
252 	u32 rt_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
253 
254 	return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, dev, addr, rt_table);
255 }
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dev_addr_type);
257 
258 /* inet_addr_type with dev == NULL but using the table from a dev
259  * if one is associated
260  */
inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net * net,const struct net_device * dev,__be32 addr)261 unsigned int inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net *net,
262 				      const struct net_device *dev,
263 				      __be32 addr)
264 {
265 	u32 rt_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
266 
267 	return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, rt_table);
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_dev_table);
270 
fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff * skb)271 __be32 fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff *skb)
272 {
273 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
274 	struct in_device *in_dev;
275 	struct fib_result res;
276 	struct rtable *rt;
277 	struct net *net;
278 	int scope;
279 
280 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
281 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL)) ==
282 	    RTCF_LOCAL)
283 		return ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
284 
285 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
286 
287 	net = dev_net(dev);
288 
289 	scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
290 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr)) {
291 		bool vmark = in_dev && IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(in_dev);
292 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
293 			.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
294 			.flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev),
295 			.daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
296 			.flowi4_tos = inet_dscp_to_dsfield(ip4h_dscp(ip_hdr(skb))),
297 			.flowi4_scope = scope,
298 			.flowi4_mark = vmark ? skb->mark : 0,
299 		};
300 		if (!fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0))
301 			return fib_result_prefsrc(net, &res);
302 	} else {
303 		scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
304 	}
305 
306 	return inet_select_addr(dev, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, scope);
307 }
308 
fib_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib_info * fi,const struct net_device * dev)309 bool fib_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib_info *fi, const struct net_device *dev)
310 {
311 	bool dev_match = false;
312 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
313 	if (unlikely(fi->nh)) {
314 		dev_match = nexthop_uses_dev(fi->nh, dev);
315 	} else {
316 		int ret;
317 
318 		for (ret = 0; ret < fib_info_num_path(fi); ret++) {
319 			const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, ret);
320 
321 			if (nhc_l3mdev_matches_dev(nhc, dev)) {
322 				dev_match = true;
323 				break;
324 			}
325 		}
326 	}
327 #else
328 	if (fib_info_nhc(fi, 0)->nhc_dev == dev)
329 		dev_match = true;
330 #endif
331 
332 	return dev_match;
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_info_nh_uses_dev);
335 
336 /* Given (packet source, input interface) and optional (dst, oif, tos):
337  * - (main) check, that source is valid i.e. not broadcast or our local
338  *   address.
339  * - figure out what "logical" interface this packet arrived
340  *   and calculate "specific destination" address.
341  * - check, that packet arrived from expected physical interface.
342  * called with rcu_read_lock()
343  */
__fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff * skb,__be32 src,__be32 dst,dscp_t dscp,int oif,struct net_device * dev,int rpf,struct in_device * idev,u32 * itag)344 static int __fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
345 				 dscp_t dscp, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
346 				 int rpf, struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag)
347 {
348 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
349 	enum skb_drop_reason reason;
350 	struct flow_keys flkeys;
351 	int ret, no_addr;
352 	struct fib_result res;
353 	struct flowi4 fl4;
354 	bool dev_match;
355 
356 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
357 	fl4.flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
358 	fl4.flowi4_iif = oif ? : LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
359 	fl4.daddr = src;
360 	fl4.saddr = dst;
361 	fl4.flowi4_tos = inet_dscp_to_dsfield(dscp);
362 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
363 	fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
364 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
365 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
366 	fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
367 
368 	no_addr = idev->ifa_list == NULL;
369 
370 	fl4.flowi4_mark = IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(idev) ? skb->mark : 0;
371 	if (!fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &flkeys)) {
372 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
373 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
374 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
375 	} else {
376 		swap(fl4.fl4_sport, fl4.fl4_dport);
377 	}
378 
379 	if (fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0))
380 		goto last_resort;
381 	if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST) {
382 		if (res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
383 			reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
384 			goto e_inval;
385 		} else if (!IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev)) {
386 			reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCAL_SOURCE;
387 			goto e_inval;
388 		}
389 	}
390 	fib_combine_itag(itag, &res);
391 
392 	dev_match = fib_info_nh_uses_dev(res.fi, dev);
393 	/* This is not common, loopback packets retain skb_dst so normally they
394 	 * would not even hit this slow path.
395 	 */
396 	dev_match = dev_match || (res.type == RTN_LOCAL &&
397 				  dev == net->loopback_dev);
398 	if (dev_match) {
399 		ret = FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
400 		return ret;
401 	}
402 	if (no_addr)
403 		goto last_resort;
404 	if (rpf == 1)
405 		goto e_rpf;
406 	fl4.flowi4_oif = dev->ifindex;
407 
408 	ret = 0;
409 	if (fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE) == 0) {
410 		if (res.type == RTN_UNICAST)
411 			ret = FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
412 	}
413 	return ret;
414 
415 last_resort:
416 	if (rpf)
417 		goto e_rpf;
418 	*itag = 0;
419 	return 0;
420 
421 e_inval:
422 	return -reason;
423 e_rpf:
424 	return -SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_RPFILTER;
425 }
426 
427 /* Ignore rp_filter for packets protected by IPsec. */
fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff * skb,__be32 src,__be32 dst,dscp_t dscp,int oif,struct net_device * dev,struct in_device * idev,u32 * itag)428 int fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
429 			dscp_t dscp, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
430 			struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag)
431 {
432 	int r = secpath_exists(skb) ? 0 : IN_DEV_RPFILTER(idev);
433 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
434 
435 	if (!r && !fib_num_tclassid_users(net) &&
436 	    (dev->ifindex != oif || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(idev))) {
437 		if (IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev))
438 			goto ok;
439 		/* with custom local routes in place, checking local addresses
440 		 * only will be too optimistic, with custom rules, checking
441 		 * local addresses only can be too strict, e.g. due to vrf
442 		 */
443 		if (net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_local_routes ||
444 		    fib4_has_custom_rules(net))
445 			goto full_check;
446 		/* Within the same container, it is regarded as a martian source,
447 		 * and the same host but different containers are not.
448 		 */
449 		if (inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(net, src))
450 			return -SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCAL_SOURCE;
451 
452 ok:
453 		*itag = 0;
454 		return 0;
455 	}
456 
457 full_check:
458 	return __fib_validate_source(skb, src, dst, dscp, oif, dev, r, idev,
459 				     itag);
460 }
461 
sk_extract_addr(struct sockaddr * addr)462 static inline __be32 sk_extract_addr(struct sockaddr *addr)
463 {
464 	return ((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
465 }
466 
put_rtax(struct nlattr * mx,int len,int type,u32 value)467 static int put_rtax(struct nlattr *mx, int len, int type, u32 value)
468 {
469 	struct nlattr *nla;
470 
471 	nla = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) mx + len);
472 	nla->nla_type = type;
473 	nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(4);
474 	*(u32 *) nla_data(nla) = value;
475 
476 	return len + nla_total_size(4);
477 }
478 
rtentry_to_fib_config(struct net * net,int cmd,struct rtentry * rt,struct fib_config * cfg)479 static int rtentry_to_fib_config(struct net *net, int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
480 				 struct fib_config *cfg)
481 {
482 	__be32 addr;
483 	int plen;
484 
485 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
486 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
487 
488 	if (rt->rt_dst.sa_family != AF_INET)
489 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Check mask for validity:
493 	 * a) it must be contiguous.
494 	 * b) destination must have all host bits clear.
495 	 * c) if application forgot to set correct family (AF_INET),
496 	 *    reject request unless it is absolutely clear i.e.
497 	 *    both family and mask are zero.
498 	 */
499 	plen = 32;
500 	addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_dst);
501 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
502 		__be32 mask = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_genmask);
503 
504 		if (rt->rt_genmask.sa_family != AF_INET) {
505 			if (mask || rt->rt_genmask.sa_family)
506 				return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
507 		}
508 
509 		if (bad_mask(mask, addr))
510 			return -EINVAL;
511 
512 		plen = inet_mask_len(mask);
513 	}
514 
515 	cfg->fc_dst_len = plen;
516 	cfg->fc_dst = addr;
517 
518 	if (cmd != SIOCDELRT) {
519 		cfg->fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE;
520 		cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
521 	}
522 
523 	if (rt->rt_metric)
524 		cfg->fc_priority = rt->rt_metric - 1;
525 
526 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
527 		cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
528 		cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
529 		return 0;
530 	}
531 
532 	cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
533 	cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNICAST;
534 
535 	if (rt->rt_dev) {
536 		char *colon;
537 		struct net_device *dev;
538 		char devname[IFNAMSIZ];
539 
540 		if (copy_from_user(devname, rt->rt_dev, IFNAMSIZ-1))
541 			return -EFAULT;
542 
543 		devname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
544 		colon = strchr(devname, ':');
545 		if (colon)
546 			*colon = 0;
547 		dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, devname);
548 		if (!dev)
549 			return -ENODEV;
550 		cfg->fc_oif = dev->ifindex;
551 		cfg->fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
552 		if (colon) {
553 			const struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
554 			struct in_device *in_dev;
555 
556 			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev);
557 			if (!in_dev)
558 				return -ENODEV;
559 
560 			*colon = ':';
561 
562 			in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl_net(net, ifa, in_dev) {
563 				if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_label, devname) == 0)
564 					break;
565 			}
566 
567 			if (!ifa)
568 				return -ENODEV;
569 			cfg->fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local;
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 	addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_gateway);
574 	if (rt->rt_gateway.sa_family == AF_INET && addr) {
575 		unsigned int addr_type;
576 
577 		cfg->fc_gw4 = addr;
578 		cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
579 		addr_type = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr, cfg->fc_table);
580 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
581 		    addr_type == RTN_UNICAST)
582 			cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (!cfg->fc_table)
586 		cfg->fc_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
587 
588 	if (cmd == SIOCDELRT)
589 		return 0;
590 
591 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && !cfg->fc_gw_family)
592 		return -EINVAL;
593 
594 	if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE)
595 		cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
596 
597 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MTU | RTF_WINDOW | RTF_IRTT)) {
598 		struct nlattr *mx;
599 		int len = 0;
600 
601 		mx = kcalloc(3, nla_total_size(4), GFP_KERNEL);
602 		if (!mx)
603 			return -ENOMEM;
604 
605 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_MTU)
606 			len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_ADVMSS, rt->rt_mtu - 40);
607 
608 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WINDOW)
609 			len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_WINDOW, rt->rt_window);
610 
611 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_IRTT)
612 			len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_RTT, rt->rt_irtt << 3);
613 
614 		cfg->fc_mx = mx;
615 		cfg->fc_mx_len = len;
616 	}
617 
618 	return 0;
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Handle IP routing ioctl calls.
623  * These are used to manipulate the routing tables
624  */
ip_rt_ioctl(struct net * net,unsigned int cmd,struct rtentry * rt)625 int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *rt)
626 {
627 	struct fib_config cfg;
628 	int err;
629 
630 	switch (cmd) {
631 	case SIOCADDRT:		/* Add a route */
632 	case SIOCDELRT:		/* Delete a route */
633 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
634 			return -EPERM;
635 
636 		rtnl_net_lock(net);
637 		err = rtentry_to_fib_config(net, cmd, rt, &cfg);
638 		if (err == 0) {
639 			struct fib_table *tb;
640 
641 			if (cmd == SIOCDELRT) {
642 				tb = fib_get_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
643 				if (tb)
644 					err = fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg,
645 							       NULL);
646 				else
647 					err = -ESRCH;
648 			} else {
649 				tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
650 				if (tb)
651 					err = fib_table_insert(net, tb,
652 							       &cfg, NULL);
653 				else
654 					err = -ENOBUFS;
655 			}
656 
657 			/* allocated by rtentry_to_fib_config() */
658 			kfree(cfg.fc_mx);
659 		}
660 		rtnl_net_unlock(net);
661 		return err;
662 	}
663 	return -EINVAL;
664 }
665 
666 const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[RTA_MAX + 1] = {
667 	[RTA_UNSPEC]		= { .strict_start_type = RTA_DPORT + 1 },
668 	[RTA_DST]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
669 	[RTA_SRC]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
670 	[RTA_IIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
671 	[RTA_OIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
672 	[RTA_GATEWAY]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
673 	[RTA_PRIORITY]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
674 	[RTA_PREFSRC]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
675 	[RTA_METRICS]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
676 	[RTA_MULTIPATH]		= { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
677 	[RTA_FLOW]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
678 	[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
679 	[RTA_ENCAP]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
680 	[RTA_UID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
681 	[RTA_MARK]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
682 	[RTA_TABLE]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
683 	[RTA_IP_PROTO]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
684 	[RTA_SPORT]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
685 	[RTA_DPORT]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
686 	[RTA_NH_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
687 };
688 
fib_gw_from_via(struct fib_config * cfg,struct nlattr * nla,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)689 int fib_gw_from_via(struct fib_config *cfg, struct nlattr *nla,
690 		    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
691 {
692 	struct rtvia *via;
693 	int alen;
694 
695 	if (nla_len(nla) < offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr)) {
696 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid attribute length for RTA_VIA");
697 		return -EINVAL;
698 	}
699 
700 	via = nla_data(nla);
701 	alen = nla_len(nla) - offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr);
702 
703 	switch (via->rtvia_family) {
704 	case AF_INET:
705 		if (alen != sizeof(__be32)) {
706 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv4 address in RTA_VIA");
707 			return -EINVAL;
708 		}
709 		cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
710 		cfg->fc_gw4 = *((__be32 *)via->rtvia_addr);
711 		break;
712 	case AF_INET6:
713 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
714 		if (alen != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
715 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv6 address in RTA_VIA");
716 			return -EINVAL;
717 		}
718 		cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET6;
719 		cfg->fc_gw6 = *((struct in6_addr *)via->rtvia_addr);
720 #else
721 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 support not enabled in kernel");
722 		return -EINVAL;
723 #endif
724 		break;
725 	default:
726 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported address family in RTA_VIA");
727 		return -EINVAL;
728 	}
729 
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
rtm_to_fib_config(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct fib_config * cfg,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)733 static int rtm_to_fib_config(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
734 			     struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_config *cfg,
735 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
736 {
737 	bool has_gw = false, has_via = false;
738 	struct nlattr *attr;
739 	int err, remaining;
740 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
741 
742 	err = nlmsg_validate_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX,
743 					rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
744 	if (err < 0)
745 		goto errout;
746 
747 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
748 
749 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
750 
751 	if (!inet_validate_dscp(rtm->rtm_tos)) {
752 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
753 			       "Invalid dsfield (tos): ECN bits must be 0");
754 		err = -EINVAL;
755 		goto errout;
756 	}
757 	cfg->fc_dscp = inet_dsfield_to_dscp(rtm->rtm_tos);
758 
759 	cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
760 	cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
761 	cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
762 	cfg->fc_scope = rtm->rtm_scope;
763 	cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type;
764 	cfg->fc_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
765 	cfg->fc_nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
766 
767 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
768 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
769 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
770 
771 	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX) {
772 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
773 		err = -EINVAL;
774 		goto errout;
775 	}
776 
777 	nlmsg_for_each_attr(attr, nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg), remaining) {
778 		switch (nla_type(attr)) {
779 		case RTA_DST:
780 			cfg->fc_dst = nla_get_be32(attr);
781 			break;
782 		case RTA_OIF:
783 			cfg->fc_oif = nla_get_u32(attr);
784 			break;
785 		case RTA_GATEWAY:
786 			has_gw = true;
787 			cfg->fc_gw4 = nla_get_be32(attr);
788 			if (cfg->fc_gw4)
789 				cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
790 			break;
791 		case RTA_VIA:
792 			has_via = true;
793 			err = fib_gw_from_via(cfg, attr, extack);
794 			if (err)
795 				goto errout;
796 			break;
797 		case RTA_PRIORITY:
798 			cfg->fc_priority = nla_get_u32(attr);
799 			break;
800 		case RTA_PREFSRC:
801 			cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_be32(attr);
802 			break;
803 		case RTA_METRICS:
804 			cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(attr);
805 			cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(attr);
806 			break;
807 		case RTA_MULTIPATH:
808 			err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr(nla_data(attr),
809 							     nla_len(attr),
810 							     extack, false);
811 			if (err < 0)
812 				goto errout;
813 			cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(attr);
814 			cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(attr);
815 			break;
816 		case RTA_FLOW:
817 			cfg->fc_flow = nla_get_u32(attr);
818 			break;
819 		case RTA_TABLE:
820 			cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(attr);
821 			break;
822 		case RTA_ENCAP:
823 			cfg->fc_encap = attr;
824 			break;
825 		case RTA_ENCAP_TYPE:
826 			cfg->fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(attr);
827 			err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg->fc_encap_type,
828 							extack, false);
829 			if (err < 0)
830 				goto errout;
831 			break;
832 		case RTA_NH_ID:
833 			cfg->fc_nh_id = nla_get_u32(attr);
834 			break;
835 		}
836 	}
837 
838 	if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 32) {
839 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefix length");
840 		err = -EINVAL;
841 		goto errout;
842 	}
843 
844 	if (cfg->fc_dst_len < 32 && (ntohl(cfg->fc_dst) << cfg->fc_dst_len)) {
845 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefix for given prefix length");
846 		err = -EINVAL;
847 		goto errout;
848 	}
849 
850 	if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
851 		if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family ||
852 		    cfg->fc_encap || cfg->fc_mp) {
853 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
854 				       "Nexthop specification and nexthop id are mutually exclusive");
855 			err = -EINVAL;
856 			goto errout;
857 		}
858 	}
859 
860 	if (has_gw && has_via) {
861 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
862 			       "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
863 		err = -EINVAL;
864 		goto errout;
865 	}
866 
867 	if (!cfg->fc_table)
868 		cfg->fc_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
869 
870 	return 0;
871 errout:
872 	return err;
873 }
874 
inet_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)875 static int inet_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
876 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
877 {
878 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
879 	struct fib_config cfg;
880 	struct fib_table *tb;
881 	int err;
882 
883 	err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
884 	if (err < 0)
885 		goto errout;
886 
887 	rtnl_net_lock(net);
888 
889 	if (cfg.fc_nh_id && !nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg.fc_nh_id)) {
890 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
891 		err = -EINVAL;
892 		goto unlock;
893 	}
894 
895 	tb = fib_get_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
896 	if (!tb) {
897 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FIB table does not exist");
898 		err = -ESRCH;
899 		goto unlock;
900 	}
901 
902 	err = fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg, extack);
903 unlock:
904 	rtnl_net_unlock(net);
905 errout:
906 	return err;
907 }
908 
inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)909 static int inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
910 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
911 {
912 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
913 	struct fib_config cfg;
914 	struct fib_table *tb;
915 	int err;
916 
917 	err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
918 	if (err < 0)
919 		goto errout;
920 
921 	rtnl_net_lock(net);
922 
923 	tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
924 	if (!tb) {
925 		err = -ENOBUFS;
926 		goto unlock;
927 	}
928 
929 	err = fib_table_insert(net, tb, &cfg, extack);
930 	if (!err && cfg.fc_type == RTN_LOCAL)
931 		net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_local_routes = true;
932 
933 unlock:
934 	rtnl_net_unlock(net);
935 errout:
936 	return err;
937 }
938 
ip_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net * net,const struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct fib_dump_filter * filter,struct netlink_callback * cb)939 int ip_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net *net, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
940 			  struct fib_dump_filter *filter,
941 			  struct netlink_callback *cb)
942 {
943 	struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack;
944 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1];
945 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
946 	int err, i;
947 
948 	if (filter->rtnl_held)
949 		ASSERT_RTNL();
950 
951 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
952 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for FIB dump request");
953 		return -EINVAL;
954 	}
955 
956 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
957 	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len || rtm->rtm_src_len  || rtm->rtm_tos   ||
958 	    rtm->rtm_scope) {
959 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for FIB dump request");
960 		return -EINVAL;
961 	}
962 
963 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_CLONED | RTM_F_PREFIX)) {
964 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags for FIB dump request");
965 		return -EINVAL;
966 	}
967 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)
968 		filter->dump_routes = false;
969 	else
970 		filter->dump_exceptions = false;
971 
972 	filter->flags    = rtm->rtm_flags;
973 	filter->protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
974 	filter->rt_type  = rtm->rtm_type;
975 	filter->table_id = rtm->rtm_table;
976 
977 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
978 					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
979 	if (err < 0)
980 		return err;
981 
982 	for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; ++i) {
983 		int ifindex;
984 
985 		if (!tb[i])
986 			continue;
987 
988 		switch (i) {
989 		case RTA_TABLE:
990 			filter->table_id = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
991 			break;
992 		case RTA_OIF:
993 			ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
994 			if (filter->rtnl_held)
995 				filter->dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
996 			else
997 				filter->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
998 			if (!filter->dev)
999 				return -ENODEV;
1000 			break;
1001 		default:
1002 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in dump request");
1003 			return -EINVAL;
1004 		}
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (filter->flags || filter->protocol || filter->rt_type ||
1008 	    filter->table_id || filter->dev) {
1009 		filter->filter_set = 1;
1010 		cb->answer_flags = NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_valid_fib_dump_req);
1016 
inet_dump_fib(struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_callback * cb)1017 static int inet_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1018 {
1019 	struct fib_dump_filter filter = {
1020 		.dump_routes = true,
1021 		.dump_exceptions = true,
1022 		.rtnl_held = false,
1023 	};
1024 	const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
1025 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1026 	unsigned int h, s_h;
1027 	unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
1028 	struct fib_table *tb;
1029 	struct hlist_head *head;
1030 	int dumped = 0, err = 0;
1031 
1032 	rcu_read_lock();
1033 	if (cb->strict_check) {
1034 		err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &filter, cb);
1035 		if (err < 0)
1036 			goto unlock;
1037 	} else if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
1038 		struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1039 
1040 		filter.flags = rtm->rtm_flags & (RTM_F_PREFIX | RTM_F_CLONED);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/* ipv4 does not use prefix flag */
1044 	if (filter.flags & RTM_F_PREFIX)
1045 		goto unlock;
1046 
1047 	if (filter.table_id) {
1048 		tb = fib_get_table(net, filter.table_id);
1049 		if (!tb) {
1050 			if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != PF_INET)
1051 				goto unlock;
1052 
1053 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(cb->extack, "ipv4: FIB table does not exist");
1054 			err = -ENOENT;
1055 			goto unlock;
1056 		}
1057 		err = fib_table_dump(tb, skb, cb, &filter);
1058 		goto unlock;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	s_h = cb->args[0];
1062 	s_e = cb->args[1];
1063 
1064 	err = 0;
1065 	for (h = s_h; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
1066 		e = 0;
1067 		head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
1068 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist) {
1069 			if (e < s_e)
1070 				goto next;
1071 			if (dumped)
1072 				memset(&cb->args[2], 0, sizeof(cb->args) -
1073 						 2 * sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1074 			err = fib_table_dump(tb, skb, cb, &filter);
1075 			if (err < 0)
1076 				goto out;
1077 			dumped = 1;
1078 next:
1079 			e++;
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082 out:
1083 
1084 	cb->args[1] = e;
1085 	cb->args[0] = h;
1086 
1087 unlock:
1088 	rcu_read_unlock();
1089 	return err;
1090 }
1091 
1092 /* Prepare and feed intra-kernel routing request.
1093  * Really, it should be netlink message, but :-( netlink
1094  * can be not configured, so that we feed it directly
1095  * to fib engine. It is legal, because all events occur
1096  * only when netlink is already locked.
1097  */
fib_magic(int cmd,int type,__be32 dst,int dst_len,struct in_ifaddr * ifa,u32 rt_priority)1098 static void fib_magic(int cmd, int type, __be32 dst, int dst_len,
1099 		      struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 rt_priority)
1100 {
1101 	struct net *net = dev_net(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
1102 	u32 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
1103 	struct fib_table *tb;
1104 	struct fib_config cfg = {
1105 		.fc_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
1106 		.fc_type = type,
1107 		.fc_dst = dst,
1108 		.fc_dst_len = dst_len,
1109 		.fc_priority = rt_priority,
1110 		.fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local,
1111 		.fc_oif = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex,
1112 		.fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND,
1113 		.fc_nlinfo = {
1114 			.nl_net = net,
1115 		},
1116 	};
1117 
1118 	if (!tb_id)
1119 		tb_id = (type == RTN_UNICAST) ? RT_TABLE_MAIN : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1120 
1121 	tb = fib_new_table(net, tb_id);
1122 	if (!tb)
1123 		return;
1124 
1125 	cfg.fc_table = tb->tb_id;
1126 
1127 	if (type != RTN_LOCAL)
1128 		cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1129 	else
1130 		cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
1131 
1132 	if (cmd == RTM_NEWROUTE)
1133 		fib_table_insert(net, tb, &cfg, NULL);
1134 	else
1135 		fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg, NULL);
1136 }
1137 
fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr * ifa)1138 void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
1139 {
1140 	struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1141 	struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1142 	struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa;
1143 	__be32 mask = ifa->ifa_mask;
1144 	__be32 addr = ifa->ifa_local;
1145 	__be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address & mask;
1146 
1147 	if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1148 		prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, prefix, mask);
1149 		if (!prim) {
1150 			pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__);
1151 			return;
1152 		}
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, addr, 32, prim, 0);
1156 
1157 	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1158 		return;
1159 
1160 	/* Add broadcast address, if it is explicitly assigned. */
1161 	if (ifa->ifa_broadcast && ifa->ifa_broadcast != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF)) {
1162 		fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32,
1163 			  prim, 0);
1164 		arp_invalidate(dev, ifa->ifa_broadcast, false);
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix) && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) &&
1168 	    (prefix != addr || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
1169 		if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE))
1170 			fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE,
1171 				  dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1172 				  prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim,
1173 				  ifa->ifa_rt_priority);
1174 
1175 		/* Add the network broadcast address, when it makes sense */
1176 		if (ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1177 			fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, prefix | ~mask,
1178 				  32, prim, 0);
1179 			arp_invalidate(dev, prefix | ~mask, false);
1180 		}
1181 	}
1182 }
1183 
fib_modify_prefix_metric(struct in_ifaddr * ifa,u32 new_metric)1184 void fib_modify_prefix_metric(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 new_metric)
1185 {
1186 	__be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address & ifa->ifa_mask;
1187 	struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1188 	struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1189 
1190 	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP) ||
1191 	    ifa->ifa_flags & (IFA_F_SECONDARY | IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE) ||
1192 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix) ||
1193 	    (prefix == ifa->ifa_local && ifa->ifa_prefixlen == 32))
1194 		return;
1195 
1196 	/* add the new */
1197 	fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE,
1198 		  dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1199 		  prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, ifa, new_metric);
1200 
1201 	/* delete the old */
1202 	fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE,
1203 		  dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1204 		  prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, ifa, ifa->ifa_rt_priority);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /* Delete primary or secondary address.
1208  * Optionally, on secondary address promotion consider the addresses
1209  * from subnet iprim as deleted, even if they are in device list.
1210  * In this case the secondary ifa can be in device list.
1211  */
fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr * ifa,struct in_ifaddr * iprim)1212 void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct in_ifaddr *iprim)
1213 {
1214 	struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1215 	struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1216 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa1;
1217 	struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa, *prim1 = NULL;
1218 	__be32 brd = ifa->ifa_address | ~ifa->ifa_mask;
1219 	__be32 any = ifa->ifa_address & ifa->ifa_mask;
1220 #define LOCAL_OK	1
1221 #define BRD_OK		2
1222 #define BRD0_OK		4
1223 #define BRD1_OK		8
1224 	unsigned int ok = 0;
1225 	int subnet = 0;		/* Primary network */
1226 	int gone = 1;		/* Address is missing */
1227 	int same_prefsrc = 0;	/* Another primary with same IP */
1228 
1229 	if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1230 		prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, any, ifa->ifa_mask);
1231 		if (!prim) {
1232 			/* if the device has been deleted, we don't perform
1233 			 * address promotion
1234 			 */
1235 			if (!in_dev->dead)
1236 				pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__);
1237 			return;
1238 		}
1239 		if (iprim && iprim != prim) {
1240 			pr_warn("%s: bug: iprim != prim\n", __func__);
1241 			return;
1242 		}
1243 	} else if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any) &&
1244 		   (any != ifa->ifa_local || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
1245 		if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE))
1246 			fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE,
1247 				  dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1248 				  any, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim, 0);
1249 		subnet = 1;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	if (in_dev->dead)
1253 		goto no_promotions;
1254 
1255 	/* Deletion is more complicated than add.
1256 	 * We should take care of not to delete too much :-)
1257 	 *
1258 	 * Scan address list to be sure that addresses are really gone.
1259 	 */
1260 	rcu_read_lock();
1261 	in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa1, in_dev) {
1262 		if (ifa1 == ifa) {
1263 			/* promotion, keep the IP */
1264 			gone = 0;
1265 			continue;
1266 		}
1267 		/* Ignore IFAs from our subnet */
1268 		if (iprim && ifa1->ifa_mask == iprim->ifa_mask &&
1269 		    inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, iprim))
1270 			continue;
1271 
1272 		/* Ignore ifa1 if it uses different primary IP (prefsrc) */
1273 		if (ifa1->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1274 			/* Another address from our subnet? */
1275 			if (ifa1->ifa_mask == prim->ifa_mask &&
1276 			    inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, prim))
1277 				prim1 = prim;
1278 			else {
1279 				/* We reached the secondaries, so
1280 				 * same_prefsrc should be determined.
1281 				 */
1282 				if (!same_prefsrc)
1283 					continue;
1284 				/* Search new prim1 if ifa1 is not
1285 				 * using the current prim1
1286 				 */
1287 				if (!prim1 ||
1288 				    ifa1->ifa_mask != prim1->ifa_mask ||
1289 				    !inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, prim1))
1290 					prim1 = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev,
1291 							ifa1->ifa_address,
1292 							ifa1->ifa_mask);
1293 				if (!prim1)
1294 					continue;
1295 				if (prim1->ifa_local != prim->ifa_local)
1296 					continue;
1297 			}
1298 		} else {
1299 			if (prim->ifa_local != ifa1->ifa_local)
1300 				continue;
1301 			prim1 = ifa1;
1302 			if (prim != prim1)
1303 				same_prefsrc = 1;
1304 		}
1305 		if (ifa->ifa_local == ifa1->ifa_local)
1306 			ok |= LOCAL_OK;
1307 		if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1308 			ok |= BRD_OK;
1309 		if (brd == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1310 			ok |= BRD1_OK;
1311 		if (any == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1312 			ok |= BRD0_OK;
1313 		/* primary has network specific broadcasts */
1314 		if (prim1 == ifa1 && ifa1->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1315 			__be32 brd1 = ifa1->ifa_address | ~ifa1->ifa_mask;
1316 			__be32 any1 = ifa1->ifa_address & ifa1->ifa_mask;
1317 
1318 			if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any1)) {
1319 				if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == brd1 ||
1320 				    ifa->ifa_broadcast == any1)
1321 					ok |= BRD_OK;
1322 				if (brd == brd1 || brd == any1)
1323 					ok |= BRD1_OK;
1324 				if (any == brd1 || any == any1)
1325 					ok |= BRD0_OK;
1326 			}
1327 		}
1328 	}
1329 	rcu_read_unlock();
1330 
1331 no_promotions:
1332 	if (!(ok & BRD_OK))
1333 		fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32,
1334 			  prim, 0);
1335 	if (subnet && ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1336 		if (!(ok & BRD1_OK))
1337 			fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, brd, 32,
1338 				  prim, 0);
1339 		if (!(ok & BRD0_OK))
1340 			fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, any, 32,
1341 				  prim, 0);
1342 	}
1343 	if (!(ok & LOCAL_OK)) {
1344 		unsigned int addr_type;
1345 
1346 		fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, ifa->ifa_local, 32, prim, 0);
1347 
1348 		/* Check, that this local address finally disappeared. */
1349 		addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev,
1350 						     ifa->ifa_local);
1351 		if (gone && addr_type != RTN_LOCAL) {
1352 			/* And the last, but not the least thing.
1353 			 * We must flush stray FIB entries.
1354 			 *
1355 			 * First of all, we scan fib_info list searching
1356 			 * for stray nexthop entries, then ignite fib_flush.
1357 			 */
1358 			if (fib_sync_down_addr(dev, ifa->ifa_local))
1359 				fib_flush(dev_net(dev));
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 #undef LOCAL_OK
1363 #undef BRD_OK
1364 #undef BRD0_OK
1365 #undef BRD1_OK
1366 }
1367 
nl_fib_lookup(struct net * net,struct fib_result_nl * frn)1368 static void nl_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct fib_result_nl *frn)
1369 {
1370 
1371 	struct fib_result       res;
1372 	struct flowi4           fl4 = {
1373 		.flowi4_mark = frn->fl_mark,
1374 		.daddr = frn->fl_addr,
1375 		.flowi4_tos = frn->fl_tos & INET_DSCP_MASK,
1376 		.flowi4_scope = frn->fl_scope,
1377 	};
1378 	struct fib_table *tb;
1379 
1380 	rcu_read_lock();
1381 
1382 	tb = fib_get_table(net, frn->tb_id_in);
1383 
1384 	frn->err = -ENOENT;
1385 	if (tb) {
1386 		local_bh_disable();
1387 
1388 		frn->tb_id = tb->tb_id;
1389 		frn->err = fib_table_lookup(tb, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
1390 
1391 		if (!frn->err) {
1392 			frn->prefixlen = res.prefixlen;
1393 			frn->nh_sel = res.nh_sel;
1394 			frn->type = res.type;
1395 			frn->scope = res.scope;
1396 		}
1397 		local_bh_enable();
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	rcu_read_unlock();
1401 }
1402 
nl_fib_input(struct sk_buff * skb)1403 static void nl_fib_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
1404 {
1405 	struct net *net;
1406 	struct fib_result_nl *frn;
1407 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1408 	u32 portid;
1409 
1410 	net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1411 	nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1412 	if (skb->len < nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(*frn)) ||
1413 	    skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
1414 	    nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*frn))
1415 		return;
1416 
1417 	skb = netlink_skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL);
1418 	if (!skb)
1419 		return;
1420 	nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1421 
1422 	frn = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1423 	nl_fib_lookup(net, frn);
1424 
1425 	portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;      /* netlink portid */
1426 	NETLINK_CB(skb).portid = 0;        /* from kernel */
1427 	NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 0;  /* unicast */
1428 	nlmsg_unicast(net->ipv4.fibnl, skb, portid);
1429 }
1430 
nl_fib_lookup_init(struct net * net)1431 static int __net_init nl_fib_lookup_init(struct net *net)
1432 {
1433 	struct sock *sk;
1434 	struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
1435 		.input	= nl_fib_input,
1436 	};
1437 
1438 	sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP, &cfg);
1439 	if (!sk)
1440 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1441 	net->ipv4.fibnl = sk;
1442 	return 0;
1443 }
1444 
nl_fib_lookup_exit(struct net * net)1445 static void nl_fib_lookup_exit(struct net *net)
1446 {
1447 	netlink_kernel_release(net->ipv4.fibnl);
1448 	net->ipv4.fibnl = NULL;
1449 }
1450 
fib_disable_ip(struct net_device * dev,unsigned long event,bool force)1451 static void fib_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event,
1452 			   bool force)
1453 {
1454 	if (fib_sync_down_dev(dev, event, force))
1455 		fib_flush(dev_net(dev));
1456 	else
1457 		rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1458 	arp_ifdown(dev);
1459 }
1460 
fib_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long event,void * ptr)1461 static int fib_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1462 {
1463 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa = ptr;
1464 	struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
1465 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1466 
1467 	switch (event) {
1468 	case NETDEV_UP:
1469 		fib_add_ifaddr(ifa);
1470 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1471 		fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD);
1472 #endif
1473 		atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1474 		rt_cache_flush(net);
1475 		break;
1476 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
1477 		fib_del_ifaddr(ifa, NULL);
1478 		atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1479 		if (!ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list) {
1480 			/* Last address was deleted from this interface.
1481 			 * Disable IP.
1482 			 */
1483 			fib_disable_ip(dev, event, true);
1484 		} else {
1485 			rt_cache_flush(net);
1486 		}
1487 		break;
1488 	}
1489 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1490 }
1491 
fib_netdev_event(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long event,void * ptr)1492 static int fib_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1493 {
1494 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1495 	struct netdev_notifier_changeupper_info *upper_info = ptr;
1496 	struct netdev_notifier_info_ext *info_ext = ptr;
1497 	struct in_device *in_dev;
1498 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1499 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
1500 	unsigned int flags;
1501 
1502 	if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
1503 		fib_disable_ip(dev, event, true);
1504 		rt_flush_dev(dev);
1505 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
1509 	if (!in_dev)
1510 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1511 
1512 	switch (event) {
1513 	case NETDEV_UP:
1514 		in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) {
1515 			fib_add_ifaddr(ifa);
1516 		}
1517 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1518 		fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD);
1519 #endif
1520 		atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1521 		rt_cache_flush(net);
1522 		break;
1523 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
1524 		fib_disable_ip(dev, event, false);
1525 		break;
1526 	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1527 		flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1528 		if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1529 			fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_LINKDOWN);
1530 		else
1531 			fib_sync_down_dev(dev, event, false);
1532 		rt_cache_flush(net);
1533 		break;
1534 	case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
1535 		fib_sync_mtu(dev, info_ext->ext.mtu);
1536 		rt_cache_flush(net);
1537 		break;
1538 	case NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER:
1539 		upper_info = ptr;
1540 		/* flush all routes if dev is linked to or unlinked from
1541 		 * an L3 master device (e.g., VRF)
1542 		 */
1543 		if (upper_info->upper_dev &&
1544 		    netif_is_l3_master(upper_info->upper_dev))
1545 			fib_disable_ip(dev, NETDEV_DOWN, true);
1546 		break;
1547 	}
1548 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static struct notifier_block fib_inetaddr_notifier = {
1552 	.notifier_call = fib_inetaddr_event,
1553 };
1554 
1555 static struct notifier_block fib_netdev_notifier = {
1556 	.notifier_call = fib_netdev_event,
1557 };
1558 
ip_fib_net_init(struct net * net)1559 static int __net_init ip_fib_net_init(struct net *net)
1560 {
1561 	int err;
1562 	size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ;
1563 
1564 	err = fib4_notifier_init(net);
1565 	if (err)
1566 		return err;
1567 
1568 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1569 	/* Default to 3-tuple */
1570 	net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields =
1571 		FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DEFAULT_MASK;
1572 #endif
1573 
1574 	/* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
1575 	size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1576 
1577 	net->ipv4.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1578 	if (!net->ipv4.fib_table_hash) {
1579 		err = -ENOMEM;
1580 		goto err_table_hash_alloc;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	err = fib4_rules_init(net);
1584 	if (err < 0)
1585 		goto err_rules_init;
1586 	return 0;
1587 
1588 err_rules_init:
1589 	kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1590 err_table_hash_alloc:
1591 	fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1592 	return err;
1593 }
1594 
ip_fib_net_exit(struct net * net)1595 static void ip_fib_net_exit(struct net *net)
1596 {
1597 	int i;
1598 
1599 	ASSERT_RTNL_NET(net);
1600 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1601 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ipv4.fib_main, NULL);
1602 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ipv4.fib_default, NULL);
1603 #endif
1604 	/* Destroy the tables in reverse order to guarantee that the
1605 	 * local table, ID 255, is destroyed before the main table, ID
1606 	 * 254. This is necessary as the local table may contain
1607 	 * references to data contained in the main table.
1608 	 */
1609 	for (i = FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1610 		struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[i];
1611 		struct hlist_node *tmp;
1612 		struct fib_table *tb;
1613 
1614 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb_hlist) {
1615 			hlist_del(&tb->tb_hlist);
1616 			fib_table_flush(net, tb, true);
1617 			fib_free_table(tb);
1618 		}
1619 	}
1620 
1621 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1622 	fib4_rules_exit(net);
1623 #endif
1624 
1625 	kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1626 	fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1627 }
1628 
fib_net_init(struct net * net)1629 static int __net_init fib_net_init(struct net *net)
1630 {
1631 	int error;
1632 
1633 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1634 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users, 0);
1635 #endif
1636 	error = ip_fib_net_init(net);
1637 	if (error < 0)
1638 		goto out;
1639 
1640 	error = fib4_semantics_init(net);
1641 	if (error)
1642 		goto out_semantics;
1643 
1644 	error = nl_fib_lookup_init(net);
1645 	if (error < 0)
1646 		goto out_nlfl;
1647 
1648 	error = fib_proc_init(net);
1649 	if (error < 0)
1650 		goto out_proc;
1651 out:
1652 	return error;
1653 
1654 out_proc:
1655 	nl_fib_lookup_exit(net);
1656 out_nlfl:
1657 	fib4_semantics_exit(net);
1658 out_semantics:
1659 	rtnl_net_lock(net);
1660 	ip_fib_net_exit(net);
1661 	rtnl_net_unlock(net);
1662 	goto out;
1663 }
1664 
fib_net_exit(struct net * net)1665 static void __net_exit fib_net_exit(struct net *net)
1666 {
1667 	fib_proc_exit(net);
1668 	nl_fib_lookup_exit(net);
1669 }
1670 
fib_net_exit_batch(struct list_head * net_list)1671 static void __net_exit fib_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
1672 {
1673 	struct net *net;
1674 
1675 	rtnl_lock();
1676 	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
1677 		__rtnl_net_lock(net);
1678 		ip_fib_net_exit(net);
1679 		__rtnl_net_unlock(net);
1680 	}
1681 	rtnl_unlock();
1682 
1683 	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
1684 		fib4_semantics_exit(net);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static struct pernet_operations fib_net_ops = {
1688 	.init = fib_net_init,
1689 	.exit = fib_net_exit,
1690 	.exit_batch = fib_net_exit_batch,
1691 };
1692 
1693 static const struct rtnl_msg_handler fib_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = {
1694 	{.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_NEWROUTE,
1695 	 .doit = inet_rtm_newroute, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_PERNET},
1696 	{.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_DELROUTE,
1697 	 .doit = inet_rtm_delroute, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_PERNET},
1698 	{.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETROUTE, .dumpit = inet_dump_fib,
1699 	 .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_SPLIT_NLM_DONE},
1700 };
1701 
ip_fib_init(void)1702 void __init ip_fib_init(void)
1703 {
1704 	fib_trie_init();
1705 
1706 	register_pernet_subsys(&fib_net_ops);
1707 
1708 	register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_netdev_notifier);
1709 	register_inetaddr_notifier(&fib_inetaddr_notifier);
1710 
1711 	rtnl_register_many(fib_rtnl_msg_handlers);
1712 }
1713