xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_options.c (revision 7b71f57f4e514a2ab7308ce4147e14d90e099ad0)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/domain.h>
40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_types.h>
49 #include <net/if_var.h>
50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
53 #include <net/netisr.h>
54 #include <net/vnet.h>
55 
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
65 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
68 
69 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ip_dosourceroute);
70 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute,
71     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_dosourceroute), 0,
72     "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
73 #define	V_ip_dosourceroute	VNET(ip_dosourceroute)
74 
75 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int,	ip_acceptsourceroute);
76 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
77     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_acceptsourceroute), 0,
78     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
79 #define	V_ip_acceptsourceroute	VNET(ip_acceptsourceroute)
80 
81 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_doopts) = 1; /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
82 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
83     &VNET_NAME(ip_doopts), 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
84 
85 static void	save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
86 
87 /*
88  * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
89  * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
90  *
91  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
92  * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).  The
93  * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
94  * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
95  *
96  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
97  * processed further.
98  */
99 int
ip_dooptions(struct mbuf * m,int pass)100 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
101 {
102 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
103 	u_char *cp;
104 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
105 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
106 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
107 	uint32_t ntime;
108 	struct nhop_object *nh;
109 	struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
110 
111 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
112 
113 	/* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
114 	if (V_ip_doopts == 0)
115 		return 0;
116 	else if (V_ip_doopts == 2) {
117 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
118 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
119 		goto bad;
120 	}
121 
122 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
123 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
124 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
125 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
126 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
127 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
128 			break;
129 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
130 			optlen = 1;
131 		else {
132 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
133 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
134 				goto bad;
135 			}
136 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
137 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
138 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
139 				goto bad;
140 			}
141 		}
142 		switch (opt) {
143 		default:
144 			break;
145 
146 		/*
147 		 * Source routing with record.  Find interface with current
148 		 * destination address.  If none on this machine then drop if
149 		 * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed.  Record
150 		 * interface address and bring up next address component.  If
151 		 * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
152 		 * accessible net.
153 		 */
154 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
155 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
156 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
157 			if (V_ipstealth && pass > 0)
158 				break;
159 #endif
160 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
161 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
162 				goto bad;
163 			}
164 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
165 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
166 				goto bad;
167 			}
168 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
169 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr)
170 			    == 0) {
171 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
172 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
173 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
174 					goto bad;
175 				}
176 				if (!V_ip_dosourceroute)
177 					goto nosourcerouting;
178 				/*
179 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
180 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
181 				 */
182 				break;
183 			}
184 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
185 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
186 				/*
187 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
188 				 */
189 				if (!V_ip_acceptsourceroute)
190 					goto nosourcerouting;
191 				save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
192 				break;
193 			}
194 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
195 			if (V_ipstealth)
196 				goto dropit;
197 #endif
198 			if (!V_ip_dosourceroute) {
199 				if (V_ipforwarding) {
200 					char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
201 					char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
202 
203 					/*
204 					 * Acting as a router, so generate
205 					 * ICMP
206 					 */
207 nosourcerouting:
208 					log(LOG_WARNING,
209 					    "attempted source route from %s "
210 					    "to %s\n",
211 					    inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf),
212 					    inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf));
213 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
214 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
215 					goto bad;
216 				} else {
217 					/*
218 					 * Not acting as a router, so
219 					 * silently drop.
220 					 */
221 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
222 dropit:
223 #endif
224 					IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward);
225 					m_freem(m);
226 					return (1);
227 				}
228 			}
229 
230 			/*
231 			 * locate outgoing interface
232 			 */
233 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
234 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
235 
236 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
237 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
238 
239 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
240 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
241 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
242 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
243 					    RT_ALL_FIBS);
244 			    if (ia == NULL)
245 				    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr, 0,
246 						    RT_ALL_FIBS);
247 				if (ia == NULL)
248 					goto bad;
249 
250 				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
251 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
252 			} else {
253 				/* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
254 				nh = fib4_lookup(M_GETFIB(m), ipaddr.sin_addr,
255 				     0, NHR_NONE, 0);
256 				if (nh == NULL)
257 					goto bad;
258 
259 				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(nh->nh_ifa)->sin_addr),
260 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
261 			}
262 
263 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
264 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
265 			/*
266 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
267 			 */
268 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
269 			break;
270 
271 		case IPOPT_RR:
272 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
273 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
274 				break;
275 #endif
276 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
277 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
278 				goto bad;
279 			}
280 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
281 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
282 				goto bad;
283 			}
284 			/*
285 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
286 			 */
287 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
288 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
289 				break;
290 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
291 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
292 			/*
293 			 * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
294 			 * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
295 			 * same).
296 			 */
297 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) != NULL) {
298 				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
299 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
300 			} else if ((nh = fib4_lookup(M_GETFIB(m),
301 			    ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, NHR_NONE, 0)) != NULL) {
302 				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(nh->nh_ifa)->sin_addr),
303 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
304 			} else {
305 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
306 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
307 				goto bad;
308 			}
309 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
310 			break;
311 
312 		case IPOPT_TS:
313 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
314 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
315 				break;
316 #endif
317 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
318 			if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
319 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
320 				goto bad;
321 			}
322 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
323 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
324 				goto bad;
325 			}
326 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
327 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
328 				if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
329 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
330 					goto bad;
331 				}
332 				break;
333 			}
334 			off--;				/* 0 origin */
335 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
336 			switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
337 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
338 				break;
339 
340 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
341 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
342 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
343 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
344 					goto bad;
345 				}
346 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
347 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
348 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
349 				if (ia == NULL)
350 					continue;
351 				(void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
352 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
353 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
354 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
355 				break;
356 
357 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
358 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
359 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
360 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
361 					goto bad;
362 				}
363 				(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
364 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
365 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
366 					continue;
367 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
368 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
369 				break;
370 
371 			default:
372 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
373 				goto bad;
374 			}
375 			ntime = iptime();
376 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(uint32_t));
377 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(uint32_t);
378 		}
379 	}
380 	if (forward && V_ipforwarding) {
381 		ip_forward(m, 1);
382 		return (1);
383 	}
384 	return (0);
385 bad:
386 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
387 	IPSTAT_INC(ips_badoptions);
388 	return (1);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
393  * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
394  */
395 static void
save_rte(struct mbuf * m,u_char * option,struct in_addr dst)396 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
397 {
398 	unsigned olen;
399 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
400 
401 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
402 	    sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
403 	if (opts == NULL)
404 		return;
405 
406 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
407 	if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
408 		m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
409 		return;
410 	}
411 	bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
412 	opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
413 	opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
414 	m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
419  * by setsockopt.  The first hop is placed before the options, will be
420  * removed later.
421  */
422 struct mbuf *
ip_srcroute(struct mbuf * m0)423 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
424 {
425 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
426 	struct mbuf *m;
427 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
428 
429 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
430 	if (opts == NULL)
431 		return (NULL);
432 
433 	if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
434 		return (NULL);
435 	m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
436 	if (m == NULL)
437 		return (NULL);
438 
439 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
440 
441 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
442 	m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
443 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * First, save first hop for return route.
447 	 */
448 	p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
449 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
453 	 */
454 	opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
455 	opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
456 	(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
457 	    &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
458 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
459 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
460 #undef OPTSIZ
461 	/*
462 	 * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
463 	 * (pointers are now aligned).
464 	 */
465 	while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
466 		*q++ = *p--;
467 	}
468 	/*
469 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
470 	 */
471 	*q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
472 	m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
473 	return (m);
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.
478  */
479 void
ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf * m)480 ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m)
481 {
482 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
483 	int olen;
484 
485 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
486 	m->m_len -= olen;
487 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
488 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
489 	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
490 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
491 
492 	bcopy((char *)ip + sizeof(struct ip) + olen, (ip + 1),
493 	    (size_t )(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.  Adjust IP destination as
498  * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
499  * start of the options.
500  *
501  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
502  */
503 struct mbuf *
ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf * m,struct mbuf * opt,int * phlen)504 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
505 {
506 	struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
507 	struct mbuf *n;
508 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
509 	unsigned optlen;
510 
511 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
512 	if (optlen + ntohs(ip->ip_len) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
513 		*phlen = 0;
514 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
515 	}
516 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_EXTPG) == 0, ("%s: mbuf %p is unmapped",
517 	    __func__, m));
518 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
519 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
520 	if (!M_WRITABLE(m) || M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < optlen) {
521 		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
522 		if (n == NULL) {
523 			*phlen = 0;
524 			return (m);
525 		}
526 		m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
527 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
528 		n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
529 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
530 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
531 		n->m_next = m;
532 		m = n;
533 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
534 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
535 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
536 	} else {
537 		m->m_data -= optlen;
538 		m->m_len += optlen;
539 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
540 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
541 	}
542 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
543 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
544 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
545 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
546 	ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
547 	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen);
548 	return (m);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
553  * fragmentation.
554  */
555 int
ip_optcopy(struct ip * ip,struct ip * jp)556 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
557 {
558 	u_char *cp, *dp;
559 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
560 
561 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
562 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
563 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
564 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
565 		opt = cp[0];
566 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
567 			break;
568 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
569 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
570 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
571 			optlen = 1;
572 			continue;
573 		}
574 
575 		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
576 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
577 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
578 		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
579 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
580 
581 		/* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
582 		if (optlen > cnt)
583 			optlen = cnt;
584 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
585 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
586 			dp += optlen;
587 		}
588 	}
589 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
590 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
591 	return (optlen);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.  Store in mbuf
596  * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
597  * source routed.
598  */
599 int
ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb * inp,int optname,struct mbuf * m)600 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
601 {
602 	int cnt, optlen;
603 	u_char *cp;
604 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
605 	u_char opt;
606 
607 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
608 
609 	pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
610 
611 	/* turn off any old options */
612 	if (*pcbopt)
613 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
614 	*pcbopt = NULL;
615 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
616 		/*
617 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
618 		 */
619 		if (m != NULL)
620 			(void)m_free(m);
621 		return (0);
622 	}
623 
624 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
625 		goto bad;
626 	/*
627 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
628 	 * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
629 	 */
630 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
631 		goto bad;
632 	cnt = m->m_len;
633 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
634 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
635 	bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
636 	bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
637 
638 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
639 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
640 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
641 			break;
642 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
643 			optlen = 1;
644 		else {
645 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
646 				goto bad;
647 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
648 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
649 				goto bad;
650 		}
651 		switch (opt) {
652 		default:
653 			break;
654 
655 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
656 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
657 			/*
658 			 * User process specifies route as:
659 			 *
660 			 *	->A->B->C->D
661 			 *
662 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
663 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
664 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
665 			 * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
666 			 * options.
667 			 */
668 			/* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
669 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
670 				goto bad;
671 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
672 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
673 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
674 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
675 			/*
676 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
677 			 */
678 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
679 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
680 			/*
681 			 * Then copy rest of options back
682 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
683 			 */
684 			bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
685 			    &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
686 			    (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
687 			break;
688 		}
689 	}
690 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
691 		goto bad;
692 	*pcbopt = m;
693 	return (0);
694 
695 bad:
696 	(void)m_free(m);
697 	return (EINVAL);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Check for the presence of the IP Router Alert option [RFC2113]
702  * in the header of an IPv4 datagram.
703  *
704  * This call is not intended for use from the forwarding path; it is here
705  * so that protocol domains may check for the presence of the option.
706  * Given how FreeBSD's IPv4 stack is currently structured, the Router Alert
707  * option does not have much relevance to the implementation, though this
708  * may change in future.
709  * Router alert options SHOULD be passed if running in IPSTEALTH mode and
710  * we are not the endpoint.
711  * Length checks on individual options should already have been performed
712  * by ip_dooptions() therefore they are folded under INVARIANTS here.
713  *
714  * Return zero if not present or options are invalid, non-zero if present.
715  */
716 int
ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf * m)717 ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf *m)
718 {
719 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
720 	u_char *cp;
721 	int opt, optlen, cnt, found_ra;
722 
723 	found_ra = 0;
724 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
725 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
726 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
727 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
728 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
729 			break;
730 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
731 			optlen = 1;
732 		else {
733 #ifdef INVARIANTS
734 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
735 				break;
736 #endif
737 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
738 #ifdef INVARIANTS
739 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
740 				break;
741 #endif
742 		}
743 		switch (opt) {
744 		case IPOPT_RA:
745 #ifdef INVARIANTS
746 			if (optlen != IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(uint16_t) ||
747 			    (*((uint16_t *)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) != 0))
748 			    break;
749 			else
750 #endif
751 			found_ra = 1;
752 			break;
753 		default:
754 			break;
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	return (found_ra);
759 }
760