xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_carp.c (revision 7d508464f56cf262465fd23ab96e357d8e42c927)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Shalayeff.
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Ryan McBride.
6  * Copyright (c) 2011 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
22  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
28  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 #include "opt_bpf.h"
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/devctl.h>
39 #include <sys/jail.h>
40 #include <sys/kassert.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/limits.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
52 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
53 #include <sys/counter.h>
54 
55 #include <net/ethernet.h>
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_var.h>
58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
59 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
60 #include <net/if_private.h>
61 #include <net/if_types.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
63 #include <net/vnet.h>
64 
65 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip_carp_nl.h>
70 #include <netinet/ip.h>
71 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
72 #endif
73 #ifdef INET
74 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef INET6
79 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
81 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
82 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
83 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
84 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
85 #endif
86 
87 #include <netlink/netlink.h>
88 #include <netlink/netlink_ctl.h>
89 #include <netlink/netlink_generic.h>
90 #include <netlink/netlink_message_parser.h>
91 
92 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
93 
94 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CARP, "CARP", "CARP addresses");
95 
96 struct carp_softc {
97 	struct ifnet		*sc_carpdev;	/* Pointer to parent ifnet. */
98 	struct ifaddr		**sc_ifas;	/* Our ifaddrs. */
99 	carp_version_t		sc_version;	/* carp or VRRPv3 */
100 	uint8_t			sc_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];	/* Our link level address. */
101 	struct callout		sc_ad_tmo;	/* Advertising timeout. */
102 #ifdef INET
103 	struct callout		sc_md_tmo;	/* Master down timeout. */
104 #endif
105 #ifdef INET6
106 	struct callout 		sc_md6_tmo;	/* XXX: Master down timeout. */
107 #endif
108 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
109 
110 	int			sc_vhid;
111 	union {
112 		struct { /* sc_version == CARP_VERSION_CARP */
113 			int		sc_advskew;
114 			int		sc_advbase;
115 			struct in_addr	sc_carpaddr;
116 			struct in6_addr	sc_carpaddr6;
117 			uint64_t	sc_counter;
118 			bool		sc_init_counter;
119 #define	CARP_HMAC_PAD	64
120 			unsigned char sc_key[CARP_KEY_LEN];
121 			unsigned char sc_pad[CARP_HMAC_PAD];
122 			SHA1_CTX sc_sha1;
123 		};
124 		struct { /* sc_version == CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3 */
125 			uint8_t		sc_vrrp_prio;
126 			uint16_t	sc_vrrp_adv_inter;
127 			uint16_t	sc_vrrp_master_inter;
128 		};
129 	};
130 	int			sc_naddrs;
131 	int			sc_naddrs6;
132 	int			sc_ifasiz;
133 	enum { INIT = 0, BACKUP, MASTER }	sc_state;
134 	int			sc_suppress;
135 	int			sc_sendad_errors;
136 #define	CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS	3
137 	int			sc_sendad_success;
138 #define	CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS 3
139 
140 	TAILQ_ENTRY(carp_softc)	sc_list;	/* On the carp_if list. */
141 	LIST_ENTRY(carp_softc)	sc_next;	/* On the global list. */
142 };
143 
144 struct carp_if {
145 #ifdef INET
146 	int	cif_naddrs;
147 #endif
148 #ifdef INET6
149 	int	cif_naddrs6;
150 #endif
151 	TAILQ_HEAD(, carp_softc) cif_vrs;
152 #ifdef INET
153 	struct ip_moptions 	 cif_imo;
154 #endif
155 #ifdef INET6
156 	struct ip6_moptions 	 cif_im6o;
157 #endif
158 	struct ifnet	*cif_ifp;
159 	struct mtx	cif_mtx;
160 	uint32_t	cif_flags;
161 #define	CIF_PROMISC	0x00000001
162 };
163 
164 /* Kernel equivalent of struct carpreq, but with more fields for new features.
165  * */
166 struct carpkreq {
167 	int		carpr_count;
168 	int		carpr_vhid;
169 	int		carpr_state;
170 	int		carpr_advskew;
171 	int		carpr_advbase;
172 	unsigned char	carpr_key[CARP_KEY_LEN];
173 	/* Everything above this is identical to carpreq */
174 	struct in_addr	carpr_addr;
175 	struct in6_addr	carpr_addr6;
176 	carp_version_t	carpr_version;
177 	uint8_t		carpr_vrrp_priority;
178 	uint16_t	carpr_vrrp_adv_inter;
179 };
180 
181 /*
182  * Brief design of carp(4).
183  *
184  * Any carp-capable ifnet may have a list of carp softcs hanging off
185  * its ifp->if_carp pointer. Each softc represents one unique virtual
186  * host id, or vhid. The softc has a back pointer to the ifnet. All
187  * softcs are joined in a global list, which has quite limited use.
188  *
189  * Any interface address that takes part in CARP negotiation has a
190  * pointer to the softc of its vhid, ifa->ifa_carp. That could be either
191  * AF_INET or AF_INET6 address.
192  *
193  * Although, one can get the softc's backpointer to ifnet and traverse
194  * through its ifp->if_addrhead queue to find all interface addresses
195  * involved in CARP, we keep a growable array of ifaddr pointers. This
196  * allows us to avoid grabbing the IF_ADDR_LOCK() in many traversals that
197  * do calls into the network stack, thus avoiding LORs.
198  *
199  * Locking:
200  *
201  * Each softc has a lock sc_mtx. It is used to synchronise carp_input_c(),
202  * callout-driven events and ioctl()s.
203  *
204  * To traverse the list of softcs on an ifnet we use CIF_LOCK() or carp_sx.
205  * To traverse the global list we use the mutex carp_mtx.
206  *
207  * Known issues with locking:
208  *
209  * - Sending ad, we put the pointer to the softc in an mtag, and no reference
210  *   counting is done on the softc.
211  * - On module unload we may race (?) with packet processing thread
212  *   dereferencing our function pointers.
213  */
214 
215 /* Accept incoming CARP packets. */
216 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_allow) = 1;
217 #define	V_carp_allow	VNET(carp_allow)
218 
219 /* Set DSCP in outgoing CARP packets. */
220 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_dscp) = 56;
221 #define	V_carp_dscp	VNET(carp_dscp)
222 
223 /* Preempt slower nodes. */
224 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_preempt) = 0;
225 #define	V_carp_preempt	VNET(carp_preempt)
226 
227 /* Log level. */
228 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_log) = 1;
229 #define	V_carp_log	VNET(carp_log)
230 
231 /* Global advskew demotion. */
232 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_demotion) = 0;
233 #define	V_carp_demotion	VNET(carp_demotion)
234 
235 /* Send error demotion factor. */
236 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_senderr_adj) = CARP_MAXSKEW;
237 #define	V_carp_senderr_adj	VNET(carp_senderr_adj)
238 
239 /* Iface down demotion factor. */
240 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_ifdown_adj) = CARP_MAXSKEW;
241 #define	V_carp_ifdown_adj	VNET(carp_ifdown_adj)
242 
243 static int carp_allow_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
244 static int carp_dscp_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
245 static int carp_demote_adj_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
246 
247 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_CARP, carp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
248     "CARP");
249 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, allow,
250     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
251     &VNET_NAME(carp_allow), 0, carp_allow_sysctl, "I",
252     "Accept incoming CARP packets");
253 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, dscp,
254     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
255     0, 0, carp_dscp_sysctl, "I",
256     "DSCP value for carp packets");
257 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, preempt, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
258     &VNET_NAME(carp_preempt), 0, "High-priority backup preemption mode");
259 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, log, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
260     &VNET_NAME(carp_log), 0, "CARP log level");
261 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, demotion,
262     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
263     0, 0, carp_demote_adj_sysctl, "I",
264     "Adjust demotion factor (skew of advskew)");
265 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, senderr_demotion_factor,
266     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
267     &VNET_NAME(carp_senderr_adj), 0, "Send error demotion factor adjustment");
268 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, ifdown_demotion_factor,
269     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
270     &VNET_NAME(carp_ifdown_adj), 0,
271     "Interface down demotion factor adjustment");
272 
273 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct carpstats, carpstats);
274 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(carpstats);
275 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(carpstats);
276 
277 #define	CARPSTATS_ADD(name, val)	\
278     counter_u64_add(VNET(carpstats)[offsetof(struct carpstats, name) / \
279 	sizeof(uint64_t)], (val))
280 #define	CARPSTATS_INC(name)		CARPSTATS_ADD(name, 1)
281 
282 SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, stats, struct carpstats,
283     carpstats, "CARP statistics (struct carpstats, netinet/ip_carp.h)");
284 
285 #define	CARP_LOCK_INIT(sc)	mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_mtx, "carp_softc",   \
286 	NULL, MTX_DEF)
287 #define	CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(sc)	mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
288 #define	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc)	mtx_assert(&(sc)->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
289 #define	CARP_LOCK(sc)		mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
290 #define	CARP_UNLOCK(sc)		mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
291 #define	CIF_LOCK_INIT(cif)	mtx_init(&(cif)->cif_mtx, "carp_if",   \
292 	NULL, MTX_DEF)
293 #define	CIF_LOCK_DESTROY(cif)	mtx_destroy(&(cif)->cif_mtx)
294 #define	CIF_LOCK_ASSERT(cif)	mtx_assert(&(cif)->cif_mtx, MA_OWNED)
295 #define	CIF_LOCK(cif)		mtx_lock(&(cif)->cif_mtx)
296 #define	CIF_UNLOCK(cif)		mtx_unlock(&(cif)->cif_mtx)
297 #define	CIF_FREE(cif)	do {				\
298 		CIF_LOCK(cif);				\
299 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&(cif)->cif_vrs))	\
300 			carp_free_if(cif);		\
301 		else					\
302 			CIF_UNLOCK(cif);		\
303 } while (0)
304 
305 #define	CARP_LOG(...)	do {				\
306 	if (V_carp_log > 0)				\
307 		log(LOG_INFO, "carp: " __VA_ARGS__);	\
308 } while (0)
309 
310 #define	CARP_DEBUG(...)	do {				\
311 	if (V_carp_log > 1)				\
312 		log(LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__);		\
313 } while (0)
314 
315 #define	IFNET_FOREACH_IFA(ifp, ifa)					\
316 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH((ifa), &(ifp)->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	\
317 		if ((ifa)->ifa_carp != NULL)
318 
319 #define	CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa)					\
320 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);						\
321 	for (int _i = 0;						\
322 		_i < (sc)->sc_naddrs + (sc)->sc_naddrs6 &&		\
323 		((ifa) = sc->sc_ifas[_i]) != NULL;			\
324 		++_i)
325 
326 #define	IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc)					\
327 	KASSERT(mtx_owned(&ifp->if_carp->cif_mtx) ||			\
328 	    sx_xlocked(&carp_sx), ("cif_vrs not locked"));		\
329 	TAILQ_FOREACH((sc), &(ifp)->if_carp->cif_vrs, sc_list)
330 
331 #define	DEMOTE_ADVSKEW(sc)					\
332     (((sc)->sc_advskew + V_carp_demotion > CARP_MAXSKEW) ?	\
333     CARP_MAXSKEW :						\
334         (((sc)->sc_advskew + V_carp_demotion < 0) ?		\
335         0 : ((sc)->sc_advskew + V_carp_demotion)))
336 
337 static void	carp_input_c(struct mbuf *, struct carp_header *, sa_family_t, int);
338 static void	vrrp_input_c(struct mbuf *, int, sa_family_t, int, int, uint16_t);
339 static struct carp_softc
340 		*carp_alloc(struct ifnet *, carp_version_t, int);
341 static void	carp_destroy(struct carp_softc *);
342 static struct carp_if
343 		*carp_alloc_if(struct ifnet *);
344 static void	carp_free_if(struct carp_if *);
345 static void	carp_set_state(struct carp_softc *, int, const char* reason);
346 static void	carp_sc_state(struct carp_softc *);
347 static void	carp_setrun(struct carp_softc *, sa_family_t);
348 static void	carp_master_down(void *);
349 static void	carp_master_down_locked(struct carp_softc *,
350     		    const char* reason);
351 static void	carp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *);
352 static void	vrrp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *);
353 static void	carp_addroute(struct carp_softc *);
354 static void	carp_ifa_addroute(struct ifaddr *);
355 static void	carp_delroute(struct carp_softc *);
356 static void	carp_ifa_delroute(struct ifaddr *);
357 static void	carp_send_ad_all(void *, int);
358 static void	carp_demote_adj(int, char *);
359 
360 static LIST_HEAD(, carp_softc) carp_list;
361 static struct mtx carp_mtx;
362 static struct sx carp_sx;
363 static struct task carp_sendall_task =
364     TASK_INITIALIZER(0, carp_send_ad_all, NULL);
365 
366 static int
carp_is_supported_if(if_t ifp)367 carp_is_supported_if(if_t ifp)
368 {
369 	if (ifp == NULL)
370 		return (ENXIO);
371 
372 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
373 	case IFT_ETHER:
374 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
375 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
376 		break;
377 	default:
378 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
379 	}
380 
381 	return (0);
382 }
383 
384 static void
carp_hmac_prepare(struct carp_softc * sc)385 carp_hmac_prepare(struct carp_softc *sc)
386 {
387 	uint8_t version = CARP_VERSION_CARP, type = CARP_ADVERTISEMENT;
388 	uint8_t vhid = sc->sc_vhid & 0xff;
389 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
390 	int i, found;
391 #ifdef INET
392 	struct in_addr last, cur, in;
393 #endif
394 #ifdef INET6
395 	struct in6_addr last6, cur6, in6;
396 #endif
397 
398 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
399 	MPASS(sc->sc_version == CARP_VERSION_CARP);
400 
401 	/* Compute ipad from key. */
402 	bzero(sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
403 	bcopy(sc->sc_key, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_key));
404 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->sc_pad); i++)
405 		sc->sc_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
406 
407 	/* Precompute first part of inner hash. */
408 	SHA1Init(&sc->sc_sha1);
409 	SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
410 	SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&version, sizeof(version));
411 	SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&type, sizeof(type));
412 	SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&vhid, sizeof(vhid));
413 #ifdef INET
414 	cur.s_addr = 0;
415 	do {
416 		found = 0;
417 		last = cur;
418 		cur.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
419 		CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) {
420 			in.s_addr = ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
421 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
422 			    ntohl(in.s_addr) > ntohl(last.s_addr) &&
423 			    ntohl(in.s_addr) < ntohl(cur.s_addr)) {
424 				cur.s_addr = in.s_addr;
425 				found++;
426 			}
427 		}
428 		if (found)
429 			SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&cur, sizeof(cur));
430 	} while (found);
431 #endif /* INET */
432 #ifdef INET6
433 	memset(&cur6, 0, sizeof(cur6));
434 	do {
435 		found = 0;
436 		last6 = cur6;
437 		memset(&cur6, 0xff, sizeof(cur6));
438 		CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) {
439 			in6 = ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
440 			if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&in6))
441 				in6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
442 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
443 			    memcmp(&in6, &last6, sizeof(in6)) > 0 &&
444 			    memcmp(&in6, &cur6, sizeof(in6)) < 0) {
445 				cur6 = in6;
446 				found++;
447 			}
448 		}
449 		if (found)
450 			SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&cur6, sizeof(cur6));
451 	} while (found);
452 #endif /* INET6 */
453 
454 	/* convert ipad to opad */
455 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->sc_pad); i++)
456 		sc->sc_pad[i] ^= 0x36 ^ 0x5c;
457 }
458 
459 static void
carp_hmac_generate(struct carp_softc * sc,uint32_t counter[2],unsigned char md[20])460 carp_hmac_generate(struct carp_softc *sc, uint32_t counter[2],
461     unsigned char md[20])
462 {
463 	SHA1_CTX sha1ctx;
464 
465 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
466 
467 	/* fetch first half of inner hash */
468 	bcopy(&sc->sc_sha1, &sha1ctx, sizeof(sha1ctx));
469 
470 	SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, (void *)counter, sizeof(sc->sc_counter));
471 	SHA1Final(md, &sha1ctx);
472 
473 	/* outer hash */
474 	SHA1Init(&sha1ctx);
475 	SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
476 	SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, md, 20);
477 	SHA1Final(md, &sha1ctx);
478 }
479 
480 static int
carp_hmac_verify(struct carp_softc * sc,uint32_t counter[2],unsigned char md[20])481 carp_hmac_verify(struct carp_softc *sc, uint32_t counter[2],
482     unsigned char md[20])
483 {
484 	unsigned char md2[20];
485 
486 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
487 
488 	carp_hmac_generate(sc, counter, md2);
489 
490 	return (bcmp(md, md2, sizeof(md2)));
491 }
492 
493 static int
vrrp_checksum_verify(struct mbuf * m,int off,int len,uint16_t phdrcksum)494 vrrp_checksum_verify(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, uint16_t phdrcksum)
495 {
496 	uint16_t cksum;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Note that VRRPv3 checksums are different from CARP checksums.
500 	 * Carp just calculates the checksum over the packet.
501 	 * VRRPv3 includes the pseudo-header checksum as well.
502 	 */
503 	cksum = in_cksum_skip(m, off + len, off);
504 	cksum -= phdrcksum;
505 
506 	return (cksum);
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * process input packet.
511  * we have rearranged checks order compared to the rfc,
512  * but it seems more efficient this way or not possible otherwise.
513  */
514 #ifdef INET
515 static int
carp_input(struct mbuf ** mp,int * offp,int proto)516 carp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
517 {
518 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
519 	struct ip *ip;
520 	struct vrrpv3_header *vh;
521 	int iplen;
522 	int minlen;
523 	int totlen;
524 
525 	iplen = *offp;
526 	*mp = NULL;
527 
528 	CARPSTATS_INC(carps_ipackets);
529 
530 	if (!V_carp_allow) {
531 		m_freem(m);
532 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
533 	}
534 
535 	/* Ensure we have enough header to figure out the version. */
536 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < iplen + sizeof(*vh)) {
537 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badlen);
538 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: received len %zd < sizeof(struct vrrpv3_header) "
539 		    "on %s\n", __func__, m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip),
540 		    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
541 		m_freem(m);
542 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
543 	}
544 
545 	if (m->m_len < iplen + sizeof(*vh)) {
546 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, iplen + sizeof(*vh))) == NULL) {
547 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_hdrops);
548 			CARP_DEBUG("%s():%d: pullup failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
549 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
550 		}
551 	}
552 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
553 	totlen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
554 	vh = (struct vrrpv3_header *)((char *)ip + iplen);
555 
556 	switch (vh->vrrp_version) {
557 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
558 		minlen = sizeof(struct carp_header);
559 		break;
560 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
561 		minlen = sizeof(struct vrrpv3_header);
562 		break;
563 	default:
564 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badver);
565 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: unsupported version %d on %s\n", __func__,
566 		    vh->vrrp_version, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
567 		m_freem(m);
568 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
569 	}
570 
571 	/* And now check the length again but with the real minimal length. */
572 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < iplen + minlen) {
573 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badlen);
574 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: received len %zd < %d "
575 		    "on %s\n", __func__, m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip),
576 		    iplen + minlen,
577 		    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
578 		m_freem(m);
579 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
580 	}
581 
582 	if (m->m_len < iplen + minlen) {
583 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, iplen + minlen)) == NULL) {
584 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_hdrops);
585 			CARP_DEBUG("%s():%d: pullup failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
586 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
587 		}
588 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
589 		vh = (struct vrrpv3_header *)((char *)ip + iplen);
590 	}
591 
592 	switch (vh->vrrp_version) {
593 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP: {
594 		struct carp_header *ch;
595 
596 		/* verify the CARP checksum */
597 		if (in_cksum_skip(m, totlen, iplen)) {
598 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badsum);
599 			CARP_DEBUG("%s: checksum failed on %s\n", __func__,
600 			    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
601 			m_freem(m);
602 			break;
603 		}
604 		ch = (struct carp_header *)((char *)ip + iplen);
605 		carp_input_c(m, ch, AF_INET, ip->ip_ttl);
606 		break;
607 	}
608 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3: {
609 		uint16_t phdrcksum;
610 
611 		phdrcksum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
612 		    htonl((u_short)(totlen - iplen) + ip->ip_p));
613 		vrrp_input_c(m, iplen, AF_INET, ip->ip_ttl, totlen - iplen,
614 		    phdrcksum);
615 		break;
616 	}
617 	default:
618 		KASSERT(false, ("Unsupported version %d", vh->vrrp_version));
619 	}
620 
621 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
622 }
623 #endif
624 
625 #ifdef INET6
626 static int
carp6_input(struct mbuf ** mp,int * offp,int proto)627 carp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
628 {
629 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
630 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
631 	struct vrrpv3_header *vh;
632 	u_int len, minlen;
633 
634 	CARPSTATS_INC(carps_ipackets6);
635 
636 	if (!V_carp_allow) {
637 		m_freem(m);
638 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
639 	}
640 
641 	/* check if received on a valid carp interface */
642 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_carp == NULL) {
643 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badif);
644 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: packet received on non-carp interface: %s\n",
645 		    __func__, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
646 		m_freem(m);
647 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
648 	}
649 
650 	if (m->m_len < *offp + sizeof(*vh)) {
651 		len = m->m_len;
652 		m = m_pullup(m, *offp + sizeof(*vh));
653 		if (m == NULL) {
654 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badlen);
655 			CARP_DEBUG("%s: packet size %u too small\n", __func__, len);
656 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
657 		}
658 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
659 	}
660 	vh = (struct vrrpv3_header *)(mtod(m, char *) + *offp);
661 
662 	switch (vh->vrrp_version) {
663 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
664 		minlen = sizeof(struct carp_header);
665 		break;
666 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
667 		minlen = sizeof(struct vrrpv3_header);
668 		break;
669 	default:
670 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badver);
671 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: unsupported version %d on %s\n", __func__,
672 		    vh->vrrp_version, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
673 		m_freem(m);
674 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
675 	}
676 
677 	/* And now check the length again but with the real minimal length. */
678 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*ip6) + minlen) {
679 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badlen);
680 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: received len %zd < %zd "
681 		    "on %s\n", __func__, m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip),
682 		    sizeof(*ip6) + minlen,
683 		    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
684 		m_freem(m);
685 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
686 	}
687 
688 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6) + minlen) {
689 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6) + minlen)) == NULL) {
690 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_hdrops);
691 			CARP_DEBUG("%s():%d: pullup failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
692 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
693 		}
694 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
695 		vh = (struct vrrpv3_header *)mtodo(m, sizeof(*ip6));
696 	}
697 
698 	switch (vh->vrrp_version) {
699 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP: {
700 		struct carp_header *ch;
701 
702 		/* verify the CARP checksum */
703 		if (in_cksum_skip(m, *offp + sizeof(struct carp_header),
704 		    *offp)) {
705 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badsum);
706 			CARP_DEBUG("%s: checksum failed, on %s\n", __func__,
707 			    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
708 			m_freem(m);
709 			break;
710 		}
711 		ch = (struct carp_header *)((char *)ip6 + sizeof(*ip6));
712 		carp_input_c(m, ch, AF_INET6, ip6->ip6_hlim);
713 		break;
714 	}
715 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3: {
716 		uint16_t phdrcksum;
717 
718 		phdrcksum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen),
719 		    ip6->ip6_nxt, 0);
720 		vrrp_input_c(m, sizeof(*ip6), AF_INET6, ip6->ip6_hlim,
721 		    ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen), phdrcksum);
722 		break;
723 	}
724 	default:
725 		KASSERT(false, ("Unsupported version %d", vh->vrrp_version));
726 	}
727 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
728 }
729 #endif /* INET6 */
730 
731 /*
732  * This routine should not be necessary at all, but some switches
733  * (VMWare ESX vswitches) can echo our own packets back at us,
734  * and we must ignore them or they will cause us to drop out of
735  * MASTER mode.
736  *
737  * We cannot catch all cases of network loops.  Instead, what we
738  * do here is catch any packet that arrives with a carp header
739  * with a VHID of 0, that comes from an address that is our own.
740  * These packets are by definition "from us" (even if they are from
741  * a misconfigured host that is pretending to be us).
742  *
743  * The VHID test is outside this mini-function.
744  */
745 static int
carp_source_is_self(const struct mbuf * m,struct ifaddr * ifa,sa_family_t af)746 carp_source_is_self(const struct mbuf *m, struct ifaddr *ifa, sa_family_t af)
747 {
748 #ifdef INET
749 	struct ip *ip4;
750 	struct in_addr in4;
751 #endif
752 #ifdef INET6
753 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
754 	struct in6_addr in6;
755 #endif
756 
757 	switch (af) {
758 #ifdef INET
759 	case AF_INET:
760 		ip4 = mtod(m, struct ip *);
761 		in4 = ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr;
762 		return (in4.s_addr == ip4->ip_src.s_addr);
763 #endif
764 #ifdef INET6
765 	case AF_INET6:
766 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
767 		in6 = ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
768 		return (memcmp(&in6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(in6)) == 0);
769 #endif
770 	default:
771 		break;
772 	}
773 	return (0);
774 }
775 
776 static struct ifaddr *
carp_find_ifa(const struct mbuf * m,sa_family_t af,uint8_t vhid)777 carp_find_ifa(const struct mbuf *m, sa_family_t af, uint8_t vhid)
778 {
779 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
780 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *match;
781 	int error;
782 
783 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Verify that the VHID is valid on the receiving interface.
787 	 *
788 	 * There should be just one match.  If there are none
789 	 * the VHID is not valid and we drop the packet.  If
790 	 * there are multiple VHID matches, take just the first
791 	 * one, for compatibility with previous code.  While we're
792 	 * scanning, check for obvious loops in the network topology
793 	 * (these should never happen, and as noted above, we may
794 	 * miss real loops; this is just a double-check).
795 	 */
796 	error = 0;
797 	match = NULL;
798 	IFNET_FOREACH_IFA(ifp, ifa) {
799 		if (match == NULL && ifa->ifa_carp != NULL &&
800 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af &&
801 		    ifa->ifa_carp->sc_vhid == vhid)
802 			match = ifa;
803 		if (vhid == 0 && carp_source_is_self(m, ifa, af))
804 			error = ELOOP;
805 	}
806 	ifa = error ? NULL : match;
807 	if (ifa != NULL)
808 		ifa_ref(ifa);
809 
810 	if (ifa == NULL) {
811 		if (error == ELOOP) {
812 			CARP_DEBUG("dropping looped packet on interface %s\n",
813 			    if_name(ifp));
814 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badif);	/* ??? */
815 		} else {
816 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badvhid);
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	return (ifa);
821 }
822 
823 static void
carp_input_c(struct mbuf * m,struct carp_header * ch,sa_family_t af,int ttl)824 carp_input_c(struct mbuf *m, struct carp_header *ch, sa_family_t af, int ttl)
825 {
826 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
827 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
828 	struct carp_softc *sc;
829 	uint64_t tmp_counter;
830 	struct timeval sc_tv, ch_tv;
831 	bool multicast = false;
832 
833 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
834 	MPASS(ch->carp_version == CARP_VERSION_CARP);
835 
836 	ifa = carp_find_ifa(m, af, ch->carp_vhid);
837 	if (ifa == NULL) {
838 		m_freem(m);
839 		return;
840 	}
841 
842 	sc = ifa->ifa_carp;
843 	CARP_LOCK(sc);
844 
845 	/* verify the CARP version. */
846 	if (sc->sc_version != CARP_VERSION_CARP) {
847 		CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
848 
849 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badver);
850 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: invalid version %d\n", if_name(ifp),
851 		    ch->carp_version);
852 		ifa_free(ifa);
853 		m_freem(m);
854 		return;
855 	}
856 
857 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
858 		multicast = IN_MULTICAST(sc->sc_carpaddr.s_addr);
859 	} else {
860 		multicast = IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sc->sc_carpaddr6);
861 	}
862 	ifa_free(ifa);
863 
864 	/* verify that the IP TTL is 255, but only if we're not in unicast mode. */
865 	if (multicast && ttl != CARP_DFLTTL) {
866 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badttl);
867 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: received ttl %d != 255 on %s\n", __func__,
868 		    ttl, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
869 		goto out;
870 	}
871 
872 	if (carp_hmac_verify(sc, ch->carp_counter, ch->carp_md)) {
873 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badauth);
874 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: incorrect hash for VHID %u@%s\n", __func__,
875 		    sc->sc_vhid, if_name(ifp));
876 		goto out;
877 	}
878 
879 	tmp_counter = ntohl(ch->carp_counter[0]);
880 	tmp_counter = tmp_counter<<32;
881 	tmp_counter += ntohl(ch->carp_counter[1]);
882 
883 	/* XXX Replay protection goes here */
884 
885 	sc->sc_init_counter = false;
886 	sc->sc_counter = tmp_counter;
887 
888 	sc_tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase;
889 	sc_tv.tv_usec = DEMOTE_ADVSKEW(sc) * 1000000 / 256;
890 	ch_tv.tv_sec = ch->carp_advbase;
891 	ch_tv.tv_usec = ch->carp_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
892 
893 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
894 	case INIT:
895 		break;
896 	case MASTER:
897 		/*
898 		 * If we receive an advertisement from a master who's going to
899 		 * be more frequent than us, go into BACKUP state.
900 		 */
901 		if (timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, >) ||
902 		    timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, ==)) {
903 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
904 			carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP,
905 			    "more frequent advertisement received");
906 			carp_setrun(sc, 0);
907 			carp_delroute(sc);
908 		}
909 		break;
910 	case BACKUP:
911 		/*
912 		 * If we're pre-empting masters who advertise slower than us,
913 		 * and this one claims to be slower, treat him as down.
914 		 */
915 		if (V_carp_preempt && timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, <)) {
916 			carp_master_down_locked(sc,
917 			    "preempting a slower master");
918 			break;
919 		}
920 
921 		/*
922 		 *  If the master is going to advertise at such a low frequency
923 		 *  that he's guaranteed to time out, we'd might as well just
924 		 *  treat him as timed out now.
925 		 */
926 		sc_tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase * 3;
927 		if (timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, <)) {
928 			carp_master_down_locked(sc, "master will time out");
929 			break;
930 		}
931 
932 		/*
933 		 * Otherwise, we reset the counter and wait for the next
934 		 * advertisement.
935 		 */
936 		carp_setrun(sc, af);
937 		break;
938 	}
939 
940 out:
941 	CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
942 	m_freem(m);
943 }
944 
945 static void
vrrp_input_c(struct mbuf * m,int off,sa_family_t af,int ttl,int len,uint16_t phdrcksum)946 vrrp_input_c(struct mbuf *m, int off, sa_family_t af, int ttl,
947     int len, uint16_t phdrcksum)
948 {
949 	struct vrrpv3_header *vh = mtodo(m, off);
950 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
951 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
952 	struct carp_softc *sc;
953 
954 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
955 	MPASS(vh->vrrp_version == CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3);
956 
957 	ifa = carp_find_ifa(m, af, vh->vrrp_vrtid);
958 	if (ifa == NULL) {
959 		m_freem(m);
960 		return;
961 	}
962 
963 	sc = ifa->ifa_carp;
964 	CARP_LOCK(sc);
965 
966 	ifa_free(ifa);
967 
968 	/* verify the CARP version. */
969 	if (sc->sc_version != CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3) {
970 		CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
971 
972 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badver);
973 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: invalid version %d\n", if_name(ifp),
974 		    vh->vrrp_version);
975 		m_freem(m);
976 		return;
977 	}
978 
979 	/* verify that the IP TTL is 255. */
980 	if (ttl != CARP_DFLTTL) {
981 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badttl);
982 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: received ttl %d != 255 on %s\n", __func__,
983 		    ttl, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
984 		goto out;
985 	}
986 
987 	if (vrrp_checksum_verify(m, off, len, phdrcksum)) {
988 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badsum);
989 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: incorrect checksum for VRID %u@%s\n", __func__,
990 		    sc->sc_vhid, if_name(ifp));
991 		goto out;
992 	}
993 
994 	/* RFC9568, 7.1 Receiving VRRP packets. */
995 	if (sc->sc_vrrp_prio == 255) {
996 		CARP_DEBUG("%s: our priority is 255. Ignore peer announcement.\n",
997 		    __func__);
998 		goto out;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	/* XXX TODO Check IP address payload. */
1002 
1003 	sc->sc_vrrp_master_inter = ntohs(vh->vrrp_max_adver_int);
1004 
1005 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1006 	case INIT:
1007 		break;
1008 	case MASTER:
1009 		/*
1010 		 * If we receive an advertisement from a master who's going to
1011 		 * be more frequent than us, go into BACKUP state.
1012 		 * Same if the peer has a higher priority than us.
1013 		 */
1014 		if (ntohs(vh->vrrp_max_adver_int) < sc->sc_vrrp_adv_inter ||
1015 		    vh->vrrp_priority > sc->sc_vrrp_prio) {
1016 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
1017 			carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP,
1018 			    "more frequent advertisement received");
1019 			carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1020 			carp_delroute(sc);
1021 		}
1022 		break;
1023 	case BACKUP:
1024 		/*
1025 		 * If we're pre-empting masters who advertise slower than us,
1026 		 * and this one claims to be slower, treat him as down.
1027 		 */
1028 		if (V_carp_preempt && (ntohs(vh->vrrp_max_adver_int) > sc->sc_vrrp_adv_inter
1029 		    || vh->vrrp_priority < sc->sc_vrrp_prio)) {
1030 			carp_master_down_locked(sc,
1031 			    "preempting a slower master");
1032 			break;
1033 		}
1034 
1035 		/*
1036 		 * Otherwise, we reset the counter and wait for the next
1037 		 * advertisement.
1038 		 */
1039 		carp_setrun(sc, af);
1040 		break;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 out:
1044 	CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
1045 	m_freem(m);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int
carp_tag(struct carp_softc * sc,struct mbuf * m)1049 carp_tag(struct carp_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
1050 {
1051 	struct m_tag *mtag;
1052 
1053 	/* Tag packet for carp_output */
1054 	if ((mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_CARP, sizeof(sc->sc_vhid),
1055 	    M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1056 		m_freem(m);
1057 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_onomem);
1058 		return (ENOMEM);
1059 	}
1060 	bcopy(&sc->sc_vhid, mtag + 1, sizeof(sc->sc_vhid));
1061 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
1062 
1063 	return (0);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
carp_prepare_ad(struct mbuf * m,struct carp_softc * sc,struct carp_header * ch)1067 carp_prepare_ad(struct mbuf *m, struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_header *ch)
1068 {
1069 
1070 	MPASS(sc->sc_version == CARP_VERSION_CARP);
1071 
1072 	if (sc->sc_init_counter) {
1073 		/* this could also be seconds since unix epoch */
1074 		sc->sc_counter = arc4random();
1075 		sc->sc_counter = sc->sc_counter << 32;
1076 		sc->sc_counter += arc4random();
1077 	} else
1078 		sc->sc_counter++;
1079 
1080 	ch->carp_counter[0] = htonl((sc->sc_counter>>32)&0xffffffff);
1081 	ch->carp_counter[1] = htonl(sc->sc_counter&0xffffffff);
1082 
1083 	carp_hmac_generate(sc, ch->carp_counter, ch->carp_md);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static inline void
send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc * sc)1087 send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *sc)
1088 {
1089 	switch (sc->sc_version) {
1090 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
1091 		carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
1092 		break;
1093 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
1094 		vrrp_send_ad_locked(sc);
1095 		break;
1096 	}
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * To avoid LORs and possible recursions this function shouldn't
1101  * be called directly, but scheduled via taskqueue.
1102  */
1103 static void
carp_send_ad_all(void * ctx __unused,int pending __unused)1104 carp_send_ad_all(void *ctx __unused, int pending __unused)
1105 {
1106 	struct carp_softc *sc;
1107 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1108 
1109 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1110 	mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
1111 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &carp_list, sc_next)
1112 		if (sc->sc_state == MASTER) {
1113 			CARP_LOCK(sc);
1114 			CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_carpdev->if_vnet);
1115 			send_ad_locked(sc);
1116 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1117 			CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
1118 		}
1119 	mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
1120 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1121 }
1122 
1123 /* Send a periodic advertisement, executed in callout context. */
1124 static void
carp_callout(void * v)1125 carp_callout(void *v)
1126 {
1127 	struct carp_softc *sc = v;
1128 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1129 
1130 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1131 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1132 	CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_carpdev->if_vnet);
1133 	send_ad_locked(sc);
1134 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1135 	CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
1136 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void
carp_send_ad_error(struct carp_softc * sc,int error)1140 carp_send_ad_error(struct carp_softc *sc, int error)
1141 {
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * We track errors and successful sends with this logic:
1145 	 * - Any error resets success counter to 0.
1146 	 * - MAX_ERRORS triggers demotion.
1147 	 * - MIN_SUCCESS successes resets error counter to 0.
1148 	 * - MIN_SUCCESS reverts demotion, if it was triggered before.
1149 	 */
1150 	if (error) {
1151 		if (sc->sc_sendad_errors < INT_MAX)
1152 			sc->sc_sendad_errors++;
1153 		if (sc->sc_sendad_errors == CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
1154 			static const char fmt[] = "send error %d on %s";
1155 			char msg[sizeof(fmt) + IFNAMSIZ];
1156 
1157 			sprintf(msg, fmt, error, if_name(sc->sc_carpdev));
1158 			carp_demote_adj(V_carp_senderr_adj, msg);
1159 		}
1160 		sc->sc_sendad_success = 0;
1161 	} else if (sc->sc_sendad_errors > 0) {
1162 		if (++sc->sc_sendad_success >= CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS) {
1163 			if (sc->sc_sendad_errors >= CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
1164 				static const char fmt[] = "send ok on %s";
1165 				char msg[sizeof(fmt) + IFNAMSIZ];
1166 
1167 				sprintf(msg, fmt, if_name(sc->sc_carpdev));
1168 				carp_demote_adj(-V_carp_senderr_adj, msg);
1169 			}
1170 			sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
1171 		}
1172 	}
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Pick the best ifaddr on the given ifp for sending CARP
1177  * advertisements.
1178  *
1179  * "Best" here is defined by ifa_preferred().  This function is much
1180  * much like ifaof_ifpforaddr() except that we just use ifa_preferred().
1181  *
1182  * (This could be simplified to return the actual address, except that
1183  * it has a different format in AF_INET and AF_INET6.)
1184  */
1185 static struct ifaddr *
carp_best_ifa(int af,struct ifnet * ifp)1186 carp_best_ifa(int af, struct ifnet *ifp)
1187 {
1188 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *best;
1189 
1190 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1191 
1192 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
1193 		return (NULL);
1194 	best = NULL;
1195 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1196 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af &&
1197 		    (best == NULL || ifa_preferred(best, ifa)))
1198 			best = ifa;
1199 	}
1200 	if (best != NULL)
1201 		ifa_ref(best);
1202 	return (best);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void
carp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc * sc)1206 carp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *sc)
1207 {
1208 	struct carp_header ch;
1209 	struct timeval tv;
1210 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1211 	struct carp_header *ch_ptr;
1212 	struct mbuf *m;
1213 	int len, advskew;
1214 
1215 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1216 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1217 	MPASS(sc->sc_version == CARP_VERSION_CARP);
1218 
1219 	advskew = DEMOTE_ADVSKEW(sc);
1220 	tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase;
1221 	tv.tv_usec = advskew * 1000000 / 256;
1222 
1223 	ch.carp_version = CARP_VERSION_CARP;
1224 	ch.carp_type = CARP_ADVERTISEMENT;
1225 	ch.carp_vhid = sc->sc_vhid;
1226 	ch.carp_advbase = sc->sc_advbase;
1227 	ch.carp_advskew = advskew;
1228 	ch.carp_authlen = 7;	/* XXX DEFINE */
1229 	ch.carp_pad1 = 0;	/* must be zero */
1230 	ch.carp_cksum = 0;
1231 
1232 	/* XXXGL: OpenBSD picks first ifaddr with needed family. */
1233 
1234 #ifdef INET
1235 	if (sc->sc_naddrs) {
1236 		struct ip *ip;
1237 
1238 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1239 		if (m == NULL) {
1240 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_onomem);
1241 			goto resched;
1242 		}
1243 		len = sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(ch);
1244 		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1245 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1246 		m->m_len = len;
1247 		M_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
1248 		if (IN_MULTICAST(sc->sc_carpaddr.s_addr))
1249 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
1250 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1251 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1252 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip) >> 2;
1253 		ip->ip_tos = V_carp_dscp << IPTOS_DSCP_OFFSET;
1254 		ip->ip_len = htons(len);
1255 		ip->ip_off = htons(IP_DF);
1256 		ip->ip_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL;
1257 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_CARP;
1258 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1259 		ip_fillid(ip);
1260 
1261 		ifa = carp_best_ifa(AF_INET, sc->sc_carpdev);
1262 		if (ifa != NULL) {
1263 			ip->ip_src.s_addr =
1264 			    ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1265 			ifa_free(ifa);
1266 		} else
1267 			ip->ip_src.s_addr = 0;
1268 		ip->ip_dst = sc->sc_carpaddr;
1269 
1270 		ch_ptr = (struct carp_header *)(&ip[1]);
1271 		bcopy(&ch, ch_ptr, sizeof(ch));
1272 		carp_prepare_ad(m, sc, ch_ptr);
1273 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sc->sc_carpaddr.s_addr)) &&
1274 		    carp_tag(sc, m) != 0)
1275 			goto resched;
1276 
1277 		m->m_data += sizeof(*ip);
1278 		ch_ptr->carp_cksum = in_cksum(m, len - sizeof(*ip));
1279 		m->m_data -= sizeof(*ip);
1280 
1281 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_opackets);
1282 
1283 		carp_send_ad_error(sc, ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT,
1284 		    &sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp->cif_imo, NULL));
1285 	}
1286 #endif /* INET */
1287 #ifdef INET6
1288 	if (sc->sc_naddrs6) {
1289 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1290 
1291 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1292 		if (m == NULL) {
1293 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_onomem);
1294 			goto resched;
1295 		}
1296 		len = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(ch);
1297 		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1298 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1299 		m->m_len = len;
1300 		M_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
1301 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1302 		bzero(ip6, sizeof(*ip6));
1303 		ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
1304 		/* Traffic class isn't defined in ip6 struct instead
1305 		 * it gets offset into flowid field */
1306 		ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(V_carp_dscp << (IPV6_FLOWLABEL_LEN +
1307 		    IPTOS_DSCP_OFFSET));
1308 		ip6->ip6_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL;
1309 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_CARP;
1310 
1311 		/* set the source address */
1312 		ifa = carp_best_ifa(AF_INET6, sc->sc_carpdev);
1313 		if (ifa != NULL) {
1314 			bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ip6->ip6_src,
1315 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1316 			ifa_free(ifa);
1317 		} else
1318 			/* This should never happen with IPv6. */
1319 			bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1320 
1321 		/* Set the multicast destination. */
1322 		memcpy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sc->sc_carpaddr6, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
1323 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
1324 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
1325 			if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, sc->sc_carpdev, NULL) != 0) {
1326 				m_freem(m);
1327 				CARP_DEBUG("%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
1328 				goto resched;
1329 			}
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		ch_ptr = (struct carp_header *)(&ip6[1]);
1333 		bcopy(&ch, ch_ptr, sizeof(ch));
1334 		carp_prepare_ad(m, sc, ch_ptr);
1335 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sc->sc_carpaddr6) &&
1336 		    carp_tag(sc, m) != 0)
1337 			goto resched;
1338 
1339 		m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
1340 		ch_ptr->carp_cksum = in_cksum(m, len - sizeof(*ip6));
1341 		m->m_data -= sizeof(*ip6);
1342 
1343 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_opackets6);
1344 
1345 		carp_send_ad_error(sc, ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0,
1346 		    &sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp->cif_im6o, NULL, NULL));
1347 	}
1348 #endif /* INET6 */
1349 
1350 resched:
1351 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv), carp_callout, sc);
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void
vrrp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc * sc)1355 vrrp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *sc)
1356 {
1357 	struct vrrpv3_header *vh_ptr;
1358 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1359 	struct mbuf *m;
1360 	int len;
1361 	struct vrrpv3_header vh = {
1362 	    .vrrp_version = CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3,
1363 	    .vrrp_type = VRRP_TYPE_ADVERTISEMENT,
1364 	    .vrrp_vrtid = sc->sc_vhid,
1365 	    .vrrp_priority = sc->sc_vrrp_prio,
1366 	    .vrrp_count_addr = 0,
1367 	    .vrrp_max_adver_int = htons(sc->sc_vrrp_adv_inter),
1368 	    .vrrp_checksum = 0,
1369 	};
1370 
1371 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1372 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1373 	MPASS(sc->sc_version == CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3);
1374 
1375 #ifdef INET
1376 	if (sc->sc_naddrs) {
1377 		struct ip *ip;
1378 
1379 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1380 		if (m == NULL) {
1381 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_onomem);
1382 			goto resched;
1383 		}
1384 		len = sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(vh);
1385 		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1386 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1387 		m->m_len = len;
1388 		M_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
1389 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
1390 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1391 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1392 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip) >> 2;
1393 		ip->ip_tos = V_carp_dscp << IPTOS_DSCP_OFFSET;
1394 		ip->ip_off = htons(IP_DF);
1395 		ip->ip_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL;
1396 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_CARP;
1397 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1398 		ip_fillid(ip);
1399 
1400 		ifa = carp_best_ifa(AF_INET, sc->sc_carpdev);
1401 		if (ifa != NULL) {
1402 			ip->ip_src.s_addr =
1403 			    ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1404 			ifa_free(ifa);
1405 		} else
1406 			ip->ip_src.s_addr = 0;
1407 		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP);
1408 
1409 		/* Include the IP addresses in the announcement. */
1410 		for (int i = 0; i < (sc->sc_naddrs + sc->sc_naddrs6); i++) {
1411 			struct sockaddr_in *in;
1412 
1413 			MPASS(sc->sc_ifas[i] != NULL);
1414 			if (sc->sc_ifas[i]->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1415 				continue;
1416 
1417 			in = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->sc_ifas[i]->ifa_addr;
1418 
1419 			if (m_append(m, sizeof(in->sin_addr),
1420 			    (caddr_t)&in->sin_addr) != 1) {
1421 				m_freem(m);
1422 				goto resched;
1423 			}
1424 
1425 			vh.vrrp_count_addr++;
1426 			len += sizeof(in->sin_addr);
1427 		}
1428 		ip->ip_len = htons(len);
1429 
1430 		vh_ptr = (struct vrrpv3_header *)mtodo(m, sizeof(*ip));
1431 		bcopy(&vh, vh_ptr, sizeof(vh));
1432 
1433 		vh_ptr->vrrp_checksum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
1434 		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
1435 		    htonl((uint16_t)(len - sizeof(*ip)) + ip->ip_p));
1436 		vh_ptr->vrrp_checksum = in_cksum_skip(m, len, sizeof(*ip));
1437 
1438 		if (carp_tag(sc, m))
1439 			goto resched;
1440 
1441 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_opackets);
1442 
1443 		carp_send_ad_error(sc, ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT,
1444 		    &sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp->cif_imo, NULL));
1445 	}
1446 #endif
1447 #ifdef INET6
1448 	if (sc->sc_naddrs6) {
1449 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1450 
1451 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1452 		if (m == NULL) {
1453 			CARPSTATS_INC(carps_onomem);
1454 			goto resched;
1455 		}
1456 		len = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(vh);
1457 		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1458 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1459 		m->m_len = len;
1460 		M_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
1461 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
1462 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1463 		bzero(ip6, sizeof(*ip6));
1464 		ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
1465 		/* Traffic class isn't defined in ip6 struct instead
1466 		 * it gets offset into flowid field */
1467 		ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(V_carp_dscp << (IPV6_FLOWLABEL_LEN +
1468 		    IPTOS_DSCP_OFFSET));
1469 		ip6->ip6_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL;
1470 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_CARP;
1471 
1472 		/* set the source address */
1473 		ifa = carp_best_ifa(AF_INET6, sc->sc_carpdev);
1474 		if (ifa != NULL) {
1475 			bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ip6->ip6_src,
1476 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1477 			ifa_free(ifa);
1478 		} else
1479 			/* This should never happen with IPv6. */
1480 			bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1481 
1482 		/* Set the multicast destination. */
1483 		bzero(&ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
1484 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
1485 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12;
1486 
1487 		/* Include the IP addresses in the announcement. */
1488 		len = sizeof(vh);
1489 		for (int i = 0; i < (sc->sc_naddrs + sc->sc_naddrs6); i++) {
1490 			struct sockaddr_in6 *in6;
1491 
1492 			MPASS(sc->sc_ifas[i] != NULL);
1493 			if (sc->sc_ifas[i]->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1494 				continue;
1495 
1496 			in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sc->sc_ifas[i]->ifa_addr;
1497 
1498 			if (m_append(m, sizeof(in6->sin6_addr),
1499 			    (char *)&in6->sin6_addr) != 1) {
1500 				m_freem(m);
1501 				goto resched;
1502 			}
1503 
1504 			vh.vrrp_count_addr++;
1505 			len += sizeof(in6->sin6_addr);
1506 		}
1507 		ip6->ip6_plen = htonl(len);
1508 
1509 		vh_ptr = (struct vrrpv3_header *)mtodo(m, sizeof(*ip6));
1510 		bcopy(&vh, vh_ptr, sizeof(vh));
1511 
1512 		vh_ptr->vrrp_checksum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, len, ip6->ip6_nxt, 0);
1513 		vh_ptr->vrrp_checksum = in_cksum_skip(m, len + sizeof(*ip6), sizeof(*ip6));
1514 
1515 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, sc->sc_carpdev, NULL) != 0) {
1516 			m_freem(m);
1517 			CARP_DEBUG("%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
1518 			goto resched;
1519 		}
1520 
1521 		if (carp_tag(sc, m))
1522 			goto resched;
1523 		CARPSTATS_INC(carps_opackets6);
1524 
1525 		carp_send_ad_error(sc, ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0,
1526 		    &sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp->cif_im6o, NULL, NULL));
1527 	}
1528 #endif
1529 
1530 resched:
1531 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, sc->sc_vrrp_adv_inter * hz / 100,
1532 	    carp_callout, sc);
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void
carp_addroute(struct carp_softc * sc)1536 carp_addroute(struct carp_softc *sc)
1537 {
1538 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1539 
1540 	CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa)
1541 		carp_ifa_addroute(ifa);
1542 }
1543 
1544 static void
carp_ifa_addroute(struct ifaddr * ifa)1545 carp_ifa_addroute(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1546 {
1547 
1548 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1549 #ifdef INET
1550 	case AF_INET:
1551 		in_addprefix(ifatoia(ifa));
1552 		ifa_add_loopback_route(ifa,
1553 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr);
1554 		break;
1555 #endif
1556 #ifdef INET6
1557 	case AF_INET6:
1558 		ifa_add_loopback_route(ifa,
1559 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr);
1560 		nd6_add_ifa_lle(ifatoia6(ifa));
1561 		break;
1562 #endif
1563 	}
1564 }
1565 
1566 static void
carp_delroute(struct carp_softc * sc)1567 carp_delroute(struct carp_softc *sc)
1568 {
1569 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1570 
1571 	CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa)
1572 		carp_ifa_delroute(ifa);
1573 }
1574 
1575 static void
carp_ifa_delroute(struct ifaddr * ifa)1576 carp_ifa_delroute(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1577 {
1578 
1579 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1580 #ifdef INET
1581 	case AF_INET:
1582 		ifa_del_loopback_route(ifa,
1583 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr);
1584 		in_scrubprefix(ifatoia(ifa), LLE_STATIC);
1585 		break;
1586 #endif
1587 #ifdef INET6
1588 	case AF_INET6:
1589 		ifa_del_loopback_route(ifa,
1590 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr);
1591 		nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ifatoia6(ifa), 1);
1592 		break;
1593 #endif
1594 	}
1595 }
1596 
1597 int
carp_master(struct ifaddr * ifa)1598 carp_master(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1599 {
1600 	struct carp_softc *sc = ifa->ifa_carp;
1601 
1602 	return (sc->sc_state == MASTER);
1603 }
1604 
1605 #ifdef INET
1606 /*
1607  * Broadcast a gratuitous ARP request containing
1608  * the virtual router MAC address for each IP address
1609  * associated with the virtual router.
1610  */
1611 static void
carp_send_arp(struct carp_softc * sc)1612 carp_send_arp(struct carp_softc *sc)
1613 {
1614 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1615 	struct in_addr addr;
1616 
1617 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1618 
1619 	CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) {
1620 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1621 			continue;
1622 		addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
1623 		arp_announce_ifaddr(sc->sc_carpdev, addr, sc->sc_addr);
1624 	}
1625 }
1626 
1627 int
carp_iamatch(struct ifaddr * ifa,uint8_t ** enaddr)1628 carp_iamatch(struct ifaddr *ifa, uint8_t **enaddr)
1629 {
1630 	struct carp_softc *sc = ifa->ifa_carp;
1631 
1632 	if (sc->sc_state == MASTER) {
1633 		*enaddr = sc->sc_addr;
1634 		return (1);
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	return (0);
1638 }
1639 #endif
1640 
1641 #ifdef INET6
1642 static void
carp_send_na(struct carp_softc * sc)1643 carp_send_na(struct carp_softc *sc)
1644 {
1645 	static struct in6_addr mcast = IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
1646 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1647 	struct in6_addr *in6;
1648 
1649 	CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) {
1650 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1651 			continue;
1652 
1653 		in6 = IFA_IN6(ifa);
1654 		nd6_na_output(sc->sc_carpdev, &mcast, in6,
1655 		    ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE, 1, NULL);
1656 		DELAY(1000);	/* XXX */
1657 	}
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * Returns ifa in case it's a carp address and it is MASTER, or if the address
1662  * matches and is not a carp address.  Returns NULL otherwise.
1663  */
1664 struct ifaddr *
carp_iamatch6(struct ifnet * ifp,struct in6_addr * taddr)1665 carp_iamatch6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *taddr)
1666 {
1667 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1668 
1669 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1670 
1671 	ifa = NULL;
1672 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1673 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1674 			continue;
1675 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(taddr, IFA_IN6(ifa)))
1676 			continue;
1677 		if (ifa->ifa_carp && ifa->ifa_carp->sc_state != MASTER)
1678 			ifa = NULL;
1679 		else
1680 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1681 		break;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	return (ifa);
1685 }
1686 
1687 char *
carp_macmatch6(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m,const struct in6_addr * taddr)1688 carp_macmatch6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct in6_addr *taddr)
1689 {
1690 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1691 
1692 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1693 
1694 	IFNET_FOREACH_IFA(ifp, ifa)
1695 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
1696 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(taddr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1697 			struct carp_softc *sc = ifa->ifa_carp;
1698 			struct m_tag *mtag;
1699 
1700 			mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_CARP,
1701 			    sizeof(struct carp_softc *), M_NOWAIT);
1702 			if (mtag == NULL)
1703 				/* Better a bit than nothing. */
1704 				return (sc->sc_addr);
1705 
1706 			bcopy(&sc, mtag + 1, sizeof(sc));
1707 			m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
1708 
1709 			return (sc->sc_addr);
1710 		}
1711 
1712 	return (NULL);
1713 }
1714 #endif /* INET6 */
1715 
1716 int
carp_forus(struct ifnet * ifp,u_char * dhost)1717 carp_forus(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char *dhost)
1718 {
1719 	struct carp_softc *sc;
1720 	uint8_t *ena = dhost;
1721 
1722 	if (ena[0] || ena[1] || ena[2] != 0x5e || ena[3] || ena[4] != 1)
1723 		return (0);
1724 
1725 	CIF_LOCK(ifp->if_carp);
1726 	IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) {
1727 		/*
1728 		 * CARP_LOCK() is not here, since would protect nothing, but
1729 		 * cause deadlock with if_bridge, calling this under its lock.
1730 		 */
1731 		if (sc->sc_state == MASTER && !bcmp(dhost, sc->sc_addr,
1732 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
1733 			CIF_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
1734 			return (1);
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 	CIF_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
1738 
1739 	return (0);
1740 }
1741 
1742 /* Master down timeout event, executed in callout context. */
1743 static void
carp_master_down(void * v)1744 carp_master_down(void *v)
1745 {
1746 	struct carp_softc *sc = v;
1747 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1748 
1749 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1750 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1751 
1752 	CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_carpdev->if_vnet);
1753 	if (sc->sc_state == BACKUP) {
1754 		carp_master_down_locked(sc, "master timed out");
1755 	}
1756 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1757 
1758 	CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
1759 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static void
carp_master_down_locked(struct carp_softc * sc,const char * reason)1763 carp_master_down_locked(struct carp_softc *sc, const char *reason)
1764 {
1765 
1766 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1767 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1768 
1769 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1770 	case BACKUP:
1771 		carp_set_state(sc, MASTER, reason);
1772 		send_ad_locked(sc);
1773 #ifdef INET
1774 		carp_send_arp(sc);
1775 #endif
1776 #ifdef INET6
1777 		carp_send_na(sc);
1778 #endif
1779 		carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1780 		carp_addroute(sc);
1781 		break;
1782 	case INIT:
1783 	case MASTER:
1784 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1785 		panic("carp: VHID %u@%s: master_down event in %s state\n",
1786 		    sc->sc_vhid,
1787 		    if_name(sc->sc_carpdev),
1788 		    sc->sc_state ? "MASTER" : "INIT");
1789 #endif
1790 		break;
1791 	}
1792 }
1793 
1794 /*
1795  * When in backup state, af indicates whether to reset the master down timer
1796  * for v4 or v6. If it's set to zero, reset the ones which are already pending.
1797  */
1798 static void
carp_setrun(struct carp_softc * sc,sa_family_t af)1799 carp_setrun(struct carp_softc *sc, sa_family_t af)
1800 {
1801 	struct timeval tv;
1802 	int timeout;
1803 
1804 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1805 
1806 	if ((sc->sc_carpdev->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
1807 	    sc->sc_carpdev->if_link_state != LINK_STATE_UP ||
1808 	    (sc->sc_naddrs == 0 && sc->sc_naddrs6 == 0) ||
1809 	    !V_carp_allow)
1810 		return;
1811 
1812 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1813 	case INIT:
1814 		carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP, "initialization complete");
1815 		carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1816 		break;
1817 	case BACKUP:
1818 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
1819 
1820 		switch (sc->sc_version) {
1821 		case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
1822 			tv.tv_sec = 3 * sc->sc_advbase;
1823 			tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
1824 			timeout = tvtohz(&tv);
1825 			break;
1826 		case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
1827 			/* skew time */
1828 			timeout = (256 - sc->sc_vrrp_prio) *
1829 			    sc->sc_vrrp_master_inter / 256;
1830 			timeout += (3 * sc->sc_vrrp_master_inter);
1831 			timeout *= hz;
1832 			timeout /= 100; /* master interval is in centiseconds */
1833 			break;
1834 		}
1835 		switch (af) {
1836 #ifdef INET
1837 		case AF_INET:
1838 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_md_tmo, timeout,
1839 			    carp_master_down, sc);
1840 			break;
1841 #endif
1842 #ifdef INET6
1843 		case AF_INET6:
1844 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, timeout,
1845 			    carp_master_down, sc);
1846 			break;
1847 #endif
1848 		default:
1849 #ifdef INET
1850 			if (sc->sc_naddrs)
1851 				callout_reset(&sc->sc_md_tmo, timeout,
1852 				    carp_master_down, sc);
1853 #endif
1854 #ifdef INET6
1855 			if (sc->sc_naddrs6)
1856 				callout_reset(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, timeout,
1857 				    carp_master_down, sc);
1858 #endif
1859 			break;
1860 		}
1861 		break;
1862 	case MASTER:
1863 		switch (sc->sc_version) {
1864 		case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
1865 			tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase;
1866 			tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
1867 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
1868 			    carp_callout, sc);
1869 			break;
1870 		case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
1871 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo,
1872 			    sc->sc_vrrp_adv_inter * hz / 100,
1873 			    carp_callout, sc);
1874 			break;
1875 		}
1876 		break;
1877 	}
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * Setup multicast structures.
1882  */
1883 static int
carp_multicast_setup(struct carp_if * cif,sa_family_t sa)1884 carp_multicast_setup(struct carp_if *cif, sa_family_t sa)
1885 {
1886 	struct ifnet *ifp = cif->cif_ifp;
1887 	int error = 0;
1888 
1889 	switch (sa) {
1890 #ifdef INET
1891 	case AF_INET:
1892 	    {
1893 		struct ip_moptions *imo = &cif->cif_imo;
1894 		struct in_mfilter *imf;
1895 		struct in_addr addr;
1896 
1897 		if (ip_mfilter_first(&imo->imo_head) != NULL)
1898 			return (0);
1899 
1900 		imf = ip_mfilter_alloc(M_WAITOK, 0, 0);
1901 		ip_mfilter_init(&imo->imo_head);
1902 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1903 
1904 		addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP);
1905 		if ((error = in_joingroup(ifp, &addr, NULL,
1906 		    &imf->imf_inm)) != 0) {
1907 			ip_mfilter_free(imf);
1908 			break;
1909 		}
1910 
1911 		ip_mfilter_insert(&imo->imo_head, imf);
1912 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1913 		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL;
1914 		imo->imo_multicast_loop = 0;
1915 		break;
1916 	   }
1917 #endif
1918 #ifdef INET6
1919 	case AF_INET6:
1920 	    {
1921 		struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &cif->cif_im6o;
1922 		struct in6_mfilter *im6f[2];
1923 		struct in6_addr in6;
1924 
1925 		if (ip6_mfilter_first(&im6o->im6o_head))
1926 			return (0);
1927 
1928 		im6f[0] = ip6_mfilter_alloc(M_WAITOK, 0, 0);
1929 		im6f[1] = ip6_mfilter_alloc(M_WAITOK, 0, 0);
1930 
1931 		ip6_mfilter_init(&im6o->im6o_head);
1932 		im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL;
1933 		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1934 
1935 		/* Join IPv6 CARP multicast group. */
1936 		bzero(&in6, sizeof(in6));
1937 		in6.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
1938 		in6.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12;
1939 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
1940 			ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[0]);
1941 			ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[1]);
1942 			break;
1943 		}
1944 		if ((error = in6_joingroup(ifp, &in6, NULL, &im6f[0]->im6f_in6m, 0)) != 0) {
1945 			ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[0]);
1946 			ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[1]);
1947 			break;
1948 		}
1949 
1950 		/* Join solicited multicast address. */
1951 		bzero(&in6, sizeof(in6));
1952 		in6.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
1953 		in6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
1954 		in6.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
1955 		in6.s6_addr32[3] = 0;
1956 		in6.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
1957 
1958 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
1959 			ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[0]);
1960 			ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[1]);
1961 			break;
1962 		}
1963 
1964 		if ((error = in6_joingroup(ifp, &in6, NULL, &im6f[1]->im6f_in6m, 0)) != 0) {
1965 			in6_leavegroup(im6f[0]->im6f_in6m, NULL);
1966 			ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[0]);
1967 			ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[1]);
1968 			break;
1969 		}
1970 		ip6_mfilter_insert(&im6o->im6o_head, im6f[0]);
1971 		ip6_mfilter_insert(&im6o->im6o_head, im6f[1]);
1972 		break;
1973 	    }
1974 #endif
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	return (error);
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * Free multicast structures.
1982  */
1983 static void
carp_multicast_cleanup(struct carp_if * cif,sa_family_t sa)1984 carp_multicast_cleanup(struct carp_if *cif, sa_family_t sa)
1985 {
1986 #ifdef INET
1987 	struct ip_moptions *imo = &cif->cif_imo;
1988 	struct in_mfilter *imf;
1989 #endif
1990 #ifdef INET6
1991 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &cif->cif_im6o;
1992 	struct in6_mfilter *im6f;
1993 #endif
1994 	sx_assert(&carp_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
1995 
1996 	switch (sa) {
1997 #ifdef INET
1998 	case AF_INET:
1999 		if (cif->cif_naddrs != 0)
2000 			break;
2001 
2002 		while ((imf = ip_mfilter_first(&imo->imo_head)) != NULL) {
2003 			ip_mfilter_remove(&imo->imo_head, imf);
2004 			in_leavegroup(imf->imf_inm, NULL);
2005 			ip_mfilter_free(imf);
2006 		}
2007 		break;
2008 #endif
2009 #ifdef INET6
2010 	case AF_INET6:
2011 		if (cif->cif_naddrs6 != 0)
2012 			break;
2013 
2014 		while ((im6f = ip6_mfilter_first(&im6o->im6o_head)) != NULL) {
2015 			ip6_mfilter_remove(&im6o->im6o_head, im6f);
2016 			in6_leavegroup(im6f->im6f_in6m, NULL);
2017 			ip6_mfilter_free(im6f);
2018 		}
2019 		break;
2020 #endif
2021 	}
2022 }
2023 
2024 int
carp_output(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m,const struct sockaddr * sa)2025 carp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *sa)
2026 {
2027 	struct m_tag *mtag;
2028 	int vhid;
2029 
2030 	if (!sa)
2031 		return (0);
2032 
2033 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
2034 #ifdef INET
2035 	case AF_INET:
2036 		break;
2037 #endif
2038 #ifdef INET6
2039 	case AF_INET6:
2040 		break;
2041 #endif
2042 	default:
2043 		return (0);
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_CARP, NULL);
2047 	if (mtag == NULL)
2048 		return (0);
2049 
2050 	bcopy(mtag + 1, &vhid, sizeof(vhid));
2051 
2052 	/* Set the source MAC address to the Virtual Router MAC Address. */
2053 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2054 	case IFT_ETHER:
2055 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
2056 	case IFT_L2VLAN: {
2057 			struct ether_header *eh;
2058 
2059 			eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2060 			eh->ether_shost[0] = 0;
2061 			eh->ether_shost[1] = 0;
2062 			eh->ether_shost[2] = 0x5e;
2063 			eh->ether_shost[3] = 0;
2064 			eh->ether_shost[4] = 1;
2065 			eh->ether_shost[5] = vhid;
2066 		}
2067 		break;
2068 	default:
2069 		printf("%s: carp is not supported for the %d interface type\n",
2070 		    if_name(ifp), ifp->if_type);
2071 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	return (0);
2075 }
2076 
2077 static struct carp_softc*
carp_alloc(struct ifnet * ifp,carp_version_t version,int vhid)2078 carp_alloc(struct ifnet *ifp, carp_version_t version, int vhid)
2079 {
2080 	struct carp_softc *sc;
2081 	struct carp_if *cif;
2082 
2083 	sx_assert(&carp_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
2084 
2085 	if ((cif = ifp->if_carp) == NULL)
2086 		cif = carp_alloc_if(ifp);
2087 
2088 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_CARP, M_WAITOK);
2089 	*sc = (struct carp_softc ){
2090 		.sc_vhid = vhid,
2091 		.sc_version = version,
2092 		.sc_state = INIT,
2093 		.sc_carpdev = ifp,
2094 		.sc_ifasiz = sizeof(struct ifaddr *),
2095 		.sc_addr = { 0, 0, 0x5e, 0, 1, vhid },
2096 	};
2097 	sc->sc_ifas = malloc(sc->sc_ifasiz, M_CARP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2098 
2099 	switch (version) {
2100 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
2101 		sc->sc_advbase = CARP_DFLTINTV;
2102 		sc->sc_init_counter = true;
2103 		sc->sc_carpaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP);
2104 		sc->sc_carpaddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
2105 		sc->sc_carpaddr6.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12;
2106 		break;
2107 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
2108 		sc->sc_vrrp_adv_inter = 100;
2109 		sc->sc_vrrp_master_inter = sc->sc_vrrp_adv_inter;
2110 		sc->sc_vrrp_prio = 100;
2111 		break;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	CARP_LOCK_INIT(sc);
2115 #ifdef INET
2116 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_md_tmo, &sc->sc_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
2117 #endif
2118 #ifdef INET6
2119 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, &sc->sc_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
2120 #endif
2121 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, &sc->sc_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
2122 
2123 	CIF_LOCK(cif);
2124 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cif->cif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
2125 	CIF_UNLOCK(cif);
2126 
2127 	mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
2128 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&carp_list, sc, sc_next);
2129 	mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
2130 
2131 	return (sc);
2132 }
2133 
2134 static void
carp_grow_ifas(struct carp_softc * sc)2135 carp_grow_ifas(struct carp_softc *sc)
2136 {
2137 	struct ifaddr **new;
2138 
2139 	new = malloc(sc->sc_ifasiz * 2, M_CARP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2140 	CARP_LOCK(sc);
2141 	bcopy(sc->sc_ifas, new, sc->sc_ifasiz);
2142 	free(sc->sc_ifas, M_CARP);
2143 	sc->sc_ifas = new;
2144 	sc->sc_ifasiz *= 2;
2145 	CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
2146 }
2147 
2148 static void
carp_destroy(struct carp_softc * sc)2149 carp_destroy(struct carp_softc *sc)
2150 {
2151 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_carpdev;
2152 	struct carp_if *cif = ifp->if_carp;
2153 
2154 	sx_assert(&carp_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
2155 
2156 	if (sc->sc_suppress)
2157 		carp_demote_adj(-V_carp_ifdown_adj, "vhid removed");
2158 	CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
2159 
2160 	CIF_LOCK(cif);
2161 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&cif->cif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
2162 	CIF_UNLOCK(cif);
2163 
2164 	mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
2165 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_next);
2166 	mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
2167 
2168 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
2169 #ifdef INET
2170 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
2171 #endif
2172 #ifdef INET6
2173 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
2174 #endif
2175 	CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
2176 
2177 	free(sc->sc_ifas, M_CARP);
2178 	free(sc, M_CARP);
2179 }
2180 
2181 static struct carp_if*
carp_alloc_if(struct ifnet * ifp)2182 carp_alloc_if(struct ifnet *ifp)
2183 {
2184 	struct carp_if *cif;
2185 	int error;
2186 
2187 	cif = malloc(sizeof(*cif), M_CARP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2188 
2189 	if ((error = ifpromisc(ifp, 1)) != 0)
2190 		printf("%s: ifpromisc(%s) failed: %d\n",
2191 		    __func__, if_name(ifp), error);
2192 	else
2193 		cif->cif_flags |= CIF_PROMISC;
2194 
2195 	CIF_LOCK_INIT(cif);
2196 	cif->cif_ifp = ifp;
2197 	TAILQ_INIT(&cif->cif_vrs);
2198 
2199 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
2200 	ifp->if_carp = cif;
2201 	if_ref(ifp);
2202 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
2203 
2204 	return (cif);
2205 }
2206 
2207 static void
carp_free_if(struct carp_if * cif)2208 carp_free_if(struct carp_if *cif)
2209 {
2210 	struct ifnet *ifp = cif->cif_ifp;
2211 
2212 	CIF_LOCK_ASSERT(cif);
2213 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&cif->cif_vrs), ("%s: softc list not empty",
2214 	    __func__));
2215 
2216 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
2217 	ifp->if_carp = NULL;
2218 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
2219 
2220 	CIF_LOCK_DESTROY(cif);
2221 
2222 	if (cif->cif_flags & CIF_PROMISC)
2223 		ifpromisc(ifp, 0);
2224 	if_rele(ifp);
2225 
2226 	free(cif, M_CARP);
2227 }
2228 
2229 static bool
carp_carprcp(void * arg,struct carp_softc * sc,int priv)2230 carp_carprcp(void *arg, struct carp_softc *sc, int priv)
2231 {
2232 	struct carpreq *carpr = arg;
2233 
2234 	CARP_LOCK(sc);
2235 	carpr->carpr_state = sc->sc_state;
2236 	carpr->carpr_vhid = sc->sc_vhid;
2237 	switch (sc->sc_version) {
2238 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
2239 		carpr->carpr_advbase = sc->sc_advbase;
2240 		carpr->carpr_advskew = sc->sc_advskew;
2241 		if (priv)
2242 			bcopy(sc->sc_key, carpr->carpr_key,
2243 			    sizeof(carpr->carpr_key));
2244 		else
2245 			bzero(carpr->carpr_key, sizeof(carpr->carpr_key));
2246 		break;
2247 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
2248 		break;
2249 	}
2250 	CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
2251 
2252 	return (true);
2253 }
2254 
2255 static int
carp_ioctl_set(if_t ifp,struct carpkreq * carpr)2256 carp_ioctl_set(if_t ifp, struct carpkreq *carpr)
2257 {
2258 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2259 	struct carp_softc *sc = NULL;
2260 	int error = 0;
2261 
2262 	if (carpr->carpr_vhid <= 0 || carpr->carpr_vhid > CARP_MAXVHID)
2263 		return (EINVAL);
2264 
2265 	switch (carpr->carpr_version) {
2266 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
2267 		if (carpr->carpr_advbase != 0 && (carpr->carpr_advbase > 255 ||
2268 		    carpr->carpr_advbase < CARP_DFLTINTV))
2269 			return (EINVAL);
2270 		if (carpr->carpr_advskew < 0 || carpr->carpr_advskew >= 255)
2271 			return (EINVAL);
2272 		break;
2273 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
2274 		/* XXXGL: shouldn't we check anything? */
2275 		break;
2276 	default:
2277 		return (EINVAL);
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	if (ifp->if_carp) {
2281 		IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc)
2282 			if (sc->sc_vhid == carpr->carpr_vhid)
2283 				break;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	if (sc == NULL)
2287 		sc = carp_alloc(ifp, carpr->carpr_version, carpr->carpr_vhid);
2288 	else if (sc->sc_version != carpr->carpr_version)
2289 		return (EINVAL);
2290 
2291 	CARP_LOCK(sc);
2292 	switch (sc->sc_version) {
2293 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
2294 		if (carpr->carpr_advbase != 0)
2295 			sc->sc_advbase = carpr->carpr_advbase;
2296 		sc->sc_advskew = carpr->carpr_advskew;
2297 		if (carpr->carpr_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
2298 			sc->sc_carpaddr = carpr->carpr_addr;
2299 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&carpr->carpr_addr6)) {
2300 			memcpy(&sc->sc_carpaddr6, &carpr->carpr_addr6,
2301 			    sizeof(sc->sc_carpaddr6));
2302 		}
2303 		if (carpr->carpr_key[0] != '\0') {
2304 			bcopy(carpr->carpr_key, sc->sc_key, sizeof(sc->sc_key));
2305 			carp_hmac_prepare(sc);
2306 		}
2307 		break;
2308 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
2309 		if (carpr->carpr_vrrp_priority != 0)
2310 			sc->sc_vrrp_prio = carpr->carpr_vrrp_priority;
2311 		if (carpr->carpr_vrrp_adv_inter)
2312 			sc->sc_vrrp_adv_inter = carpr->carpr_vrrp_adv_inter;
2313 		break;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	if (sc->sc_state != INIT &&
2317 	    carpr->carpr_state != sc->sc_state) {
2318 		switch (carpr->carpr_state) {
2319 		case BACKUP:
2320 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
2321 			carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP,
2322 			    "user requested via ifconfig");
2323 			carp_setrun(sc, 0);
2324 			carp_delroute(sc);
2325 			break;
2326 		case MASTER:
2327 			NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2328 			carp_master_down_locked(sc,
2329 			    "user requested via ifconfig");
2330 			NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2331 			break;
2332 		default:
2333 			break;
2334 		}
2335 	}
2336 	CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
2337 
2338 	return (error);
2339 }
2340 
2341 static int
carp_ioctl_get(if_t ifp,struct ucred * cred,struct carpreq * carpr,bool (* outfn)(void *,struct carp_softc *,int),void * arg)2342 carp_ioctl_get(if_t ifp, struct ucred *cred, struct carpreq *carpr,
2343     bool (*outfn)(void *, struct carp_softc *, int), void *arg)
2344 {
2345 	int priveleged;
2346 	struct carp_softc *sc;
2347 
2348 	if (carpr->carpr_vhid < 0 || carpr->carpr_vhid > CARP_MAXVHID)
2349 		return (EINVAL);
2350 	if (carpr->carpr_count < 1)
2351 		return (EMSGSIZE);
2352 	if (ifp->if_carp == NULL)
2353 		return (ENOENT);
2354 
2355 	priveleged = (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_CARP) == 0);
2356 	if (carpr->carpr_vhid != 0) {
2357 		IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc)
2358 			if (sc->sc_vhid == carpr->carpr_vhid)
2359 				break;
2360 		if (sc == NULL)
2361 			return (ENOENT);
2362 
2363 		if (! outfn(arg, sc, priveleged))
2364 			return (ENOMEM);
2365 		carpr->carpr_count = 1;
2366 	} else  {
2367 		int count;
2368 
2369 		count = 0;
2370 		IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc)
2371 			count++;
2372 
2373 		if (count > carpr->carpr_count)
2374 			return (EMSGSIZE);
2375 
2376 		IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) {
2377 			if (! outfn(arg, sc, priveleged))
2378 				return (ENOMEM);
2379 			carpr->carpr_count = count;
2380 		}
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	return (0);
2384 }
2385 
2386 int
carp_ioctl(struct ifreq * ifr,u_long cmd,struct thread * td)2387 carp_ioctl(struct ifreq *ifr, u_long cmd, struct thread *td)
2388 {
2389 	struct carpreq carpr;
2390 	struct carpkreq carprk = {
2391 		.carpr_version = CARP_VERSION_CARP,
2392 	};
2393 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2394 	int error = 0;
2395 
2396 	if ((error = copyin(ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr), &carpr, sizeof carpr)))
2397 		return (error);
2398 
2399 	ifp = ifunit_ref(ifr->ifr_name);
2400 	if ((error = carp_is_supported_if(ifp)) != 0)
2401 		goto out;
2402 
2403 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
2404 		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2405 		goto out;
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	sx_xlock(&carp_sx);
2409 	switch (cmd) {
2410 	case SIOCSVH:
2411 		if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_CARP)))
2412 			break;
2413 
2414 		memcpy(&carprk, &carpr, sizeof(carpr));
2415 		error = carp_ioctl_set(ifp, &carprk);
2416 		break;
2417 
2418 	case SIOCGVH:
2419 		error = carp_ioctl_get(ifp, td->td_ucred, &carpr,
2420 		    carp_carprcp, &carpr);
2421 		if (error == 0) {
2422 			error = copyout(&carpr,
2423 			    (char *)ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr),
2424 			    carpr.carpr_count * sizeof(carpr));
2425 		}
2426 		break;
2427 	default:
2428 		error = EINVAL;
2429 	}
2430 	sx_xunlock(&carp_sx);
2431 
2432 out:
2433 	if (ifp != NULL)
2434 		if_rele(ifp);
2435 
2436 	return (error);
2437 }
2438 
2439 static int
carp_get_vhid(struct ifaddr * ifa)2440 carp_get_vhid(struct ifaddr *ifa)
2441 {
2442 
2443 	if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_carp == NULL)
2444 		return (0);
2445 
2446 	return (ifa->ifa_carp->sc_vhid);
2447 }
2448 
2449 int
carp_attach(struct ifaddr * ifa,int vhid)2450 carp_attach(struct ifaddr *ifa, int vhid)
2451 {
2452 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
2453 	struct carp_if *cif = ifp->if_carp;
2454 	struct carp_softc *sc;
2455 	int index, error;
2456 
2457 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_carp == NULL, ("%s: ifa %p attached", __func__, ifa));
2458 
2459 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
2460 #ifdef INET
2461 	case AF_INET:
2462 #endif
2463 #ifdef INET6
2464 	case AF_INET6:
2465 #endif
2466 		break;
2467 	default:
2468 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	sx_xlock(&carp_sx);
2472 	if (ifp->if_carp == NULL) {
2473 		sx_xunlock(&carp_sx);
2474 		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc)
2478 		if (sc->sc_vhid == vhid)
2479 			break;
2480 	if (sc == NULL) {
2481 		sx_xunlock(&carp_sx);
2482 		return (ENOENT);
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	error = carp_multicast_setup(cif, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
2486 	if (error) {
2487 		CIF_FREE(cif);
2488 		sx_xunlock(&carp_sx);
2489 		return (error);
2490 	}
2491 
2492 	index = sc->sc_naddrs + sc->sc_naddrs6 + 1;
2493 	if (index > sc->sc_ifasiz / sizeof(struct ifaddr *))
2494 		carp_grow_ifas(sc);
2495 
2496 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
2497 #ifdef INET
2498 	case AF_INET:
2499 		cif->cif_naddrs++;
2500 		sc->sc_naddrs++;
2501 		break;
2502 #endif
2503 #ifdef INET6
2504 	case AF_INET6:
2505 		cif->cif_naddrs6++;
2506 		sc->sc_naddrs6++;
2507 		break;
2508 #endif
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	ifa_ref(ifa);
2512 
2513 	CARP_LOCK(sc);
2514 	sc->sc_ifas[index - 1] = ifa;
2515 	ifa->ifa_carp = sc;
2516 	if (sc->sc_version == CARP_VERSION_CARP)
2517 		carp_hmac_prepare(sc);
2518 	carp_sc_state(sc);
2519 	CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
2520 
2521 	sx_xunlock(&carp_sx);
2522 
2523 	return (0);
2524 }
2525 
2526 void
carp_detach(struct ifaddr * ifa,bool keep_cif)2527 carp_detach(struct ifaddr *ifa, bool keep_cif)
2528 {
2529 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
2530 	struct carp_if *cif = ifp->if_carp;
2531 	struct carp_softc *sc = ifa->ifa_carp;
2532 	int i, index;
2533 
2534 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: %p not attached", __func__, ifa));
2535 
2536 	sx_xlock(&carp_sx);
2537 
2538 	CARP_LOCK(sc);
2539 	/* Shift array. */
2540 	index = sc->sc_naddrs + sc->sc_naddrs6;
2541 	for (i = 0; i < index; i++)
2542 		if (sc->sc_ifas[i] == ifa)
2543 			break;
2544 	KASSERT(i < index, ("%s: %p no backref", __func__, ifa));
2545 	for (; i < index - 1; i++)
2546 		sc->sc_ifas[i] = sc->sc_ifas[i+1];
2547 	sc->sc_ifas[index - 1] = NULL;
2548 
2549 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
2550 #ifdef INET
2551 	case AF_INET:
2552 		cif->cif_naddrs--;
2553 		sc->sc_naddrs--;
2554 		break;
2555 #endif
2556 #ifdef INET6
2557 	case AF_INET6:
2558 		cif->cif_naddrs6--;
2559 		sc->sc_naddrs6--;
2560 		break;
2561 #endif
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	carp_ifa_delroute(ifa);
2565 	carp_multicast_cleanup(cif, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
2566 
2567 	ifa->ifa_carp = NULL;
2568 	ifa_free(ifa);
2569 
2570 	if (sc->sc_version == CARP_VERSION_CARP)
2571 		carp_hmac_prepare(sc);
2572 	carp_sc_state(sc);
2573 
2574 	if (!keep_cif && sc->sc_naddrs == 0 && sc->sc_naddrs6 == 0)
2575 		carp_destroy(sc);
2576 	else
2577 		CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
2578 
2579 	if (!keep_cif)
2580 		CIF_FREE(cif);
2581 
2582 	sx_xunlock(&carp_sx);
2583 }
2584 
2585 static void
carp_set_state(struct carp_softc * sc,int state,const char * reason)2586 carp_set_state(struct carp_softc *sc, int state, const char *reason)
2587 {
2588 
2589 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2590 
2591 	if (sc->sc_state != state) {
2592 		const char *carp_states[] = { CARP_STATES };
2593 		char subsys[IFNAMSIZ+5];
2594 
2595 		snprintf(subsys, IFNAMSIZ+5, "%u@%s", sc->sc_vhid,
2596 		    if_name(sc->sc_carpdev));
2597 
2598 		CARP_LOG("%s: %s -> %s (%s)\n", subsys,
2599 		    carp_states[sc->sc_state], carp_states[state], reason);
2600 
2601 		sc->sc_state = state;
2602 
2603 		devctl_notify("CARP", subsys, carp_states[state], NULL);
2604 	}
2605 }
2606 
2607 static void
carp_linkstate(struct ifnet * ifp)2608 carp_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp)
2609 {
2610 	struct carp_softc *sc;
2611 
2612 	CIF_LOCK(ifp->if_carp);
2613 	IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) {
2614 		CARP_LOCK(sc);
2615 		carp_sc_state(sc);
2616 		CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
2617 	}
2618 	CIF_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
2619 }
2620 
2621 static void
carp_sc_state(struct carp_softc * sc)2622 carp_sc_state(struct carp_softc *sc)
2623 {
2624 
2625 	CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2626 
2627 	if (sc->sc_carpdev->if_link_state != LINK_STATE_UP ||
2628 	    !(sc->sc_carpdev->if_flags & IFF_UP) ||
2629 	    !V_carp_allow) {
2630 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
2631 #ifdef INET
2632 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
2633 #endif
2634 #ifdef INET6
2635 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
2636 #endif
2637 		carp_set_state(sc, INIT, "hardware interface down");
2638 		carp_setrun(sc, 0);
2639 		carp_delroute(sc);
2640 		if (!sc->sc_suppress)
2641 			carp_demote_adj(V_carp_ifdown_adj, "interface down");
2642 		sc->sc_suppress = 1;
2643 	} else {
2644 		carp_set_state(sc, INIT, "hardware interface up");
2645 		carp_setrun(sc, 0);
2646 		if (sc->sc_suppress)
2647 			carp_demote_adj(-V_carp_ifdown_adj, "interface up");
2648 		sc->sc_suppress = 0;
2649 	}
2650 }
2651 
2652 static void
carp_demote_adj(int adj,char * reason)2653 carp_demote_adj(int adj, char *reason)
2654 {
2655 	atomic_add_int(&V_carp_demotion, adj);
2656 	CARP_LOG("demoted by %d to %d (%s)\n", adj, V_carp_demotion, reason);
2657 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &carp_sendall_task);
2658 }
2659 
2660 static int
carp_allow_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)2661 carp_allow_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2662 {
2663 	int new, error;
2664 	struct carp_softc *sc;
2665 
2666 	new = V_carp_allow;
2667 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
2668 	if (error || !req->newptr)
2669 		return (error);
2670 
2671 	if (V_carp_allow != new) {
2672 		V_carp_allow = new;
2673 
2674 		mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
2675 		LIST_FOREACH(sc, &carp_list, sc_next) {
2676 			CARP_LOCK(sc);
2677 			if (curvnet == sc->sc_carpdev->if_vnet)
2678 				carp_sc_state(sc);
2679 			CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
2680 		}
2681 		mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	return (0);
2685 }
2686 
2687 static int
carp_dscp_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)2688 carp_dscp_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2689 {
2690 	int new, error;
2691 
2692 	new = V_carp_dscp;
2693 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
2694 	if (error || !req->newptr)
2695 		return (error);
2696 
2697 	if (new < 0 || new > 63)
2698 		return (EINVAL);
2699 
2700 	V_carp_dscp = new;
2701 
2702 	return (0);
2703 }
2704 
2705 static int
carp_demote_adj_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)2706 carp_demote_adj_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2707 {
2708 	int new, error;
2709 
2710 	new = V_carp_demotion;
2711 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
2712 	if (error || !req->newptr)
2713 		return (error);
2714 
2715 	carp_demote_adj(new, "sysctl");
2716 
2717 	return (0);
2718 }
2719 
2720 static int
nlattr_get_carp_key(struct nlattr * nla,struct nl_pstate * npt,const void * arg,void * target)2721 nlattr_get_carp_key(struct nlattr *nla, struct nl_pstate *npt, const void *arg, void *target)
2722 {
2723 	if (__predict_false(NLA_DATA_LEN(nla) > CARP_KEY_LEN))
2724 		return (EINVAL);
2725 
2726 	memcpy(target, NLA_DATA_CONST(nla), NLA_DATA_LEN(nla));
2727 	return (0);
2728 }
2729 
2730 struct carp_nl_send_args {
2731 	struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
2732 	struct nl_pstate *npt;
2733 };
2734 
2735 static bool
carp_nl_send(void * arg,struct carp_softc * sc,int priv)2736 carp_nl_send(void *arg, struct carp_softc *sc, int priv)
2737 {
2738 	struct carp_nl_send_args *nlsa = arg;
2739 	struct nlmsghdr *hdr = nlsa->hdr;
2740 	struct nl_pstate *npt = nlsa->npt;
2741 	struct nl_writer *nw = npt->nw;
2742 	struct genlmsghdr *ghdr_new;
2743 
2744 	if (!nlmsg_reply(nw, hdr, sizeof(struct genlmsghdr))) {
2745 		nlmsg_abort(nw);
2746 		return (false);
2747 	}
2748 
2749 	ghdr_new = nlmsg_reserve_object(nw, struct genlmsghdr);
2750 	if (ghdr_new == NULL) {
2751 		nlmsg_abort(nw);
2752 		return (false);
2753 	}
2754 
2755 	ghdr_new->cmd = CARP_NL_CMD_GET;
2756 	ghdr_new->version = 0;
2757 	ghdr_new->reserved = 0;
2758 
2759 	CARP_LOCK(sc);
2760 
2761 	nlattr_add_u32(nw, CARP_NL_VHID, sc->sc_vhid);
2762 	nlattr_add_u32(nw, CARP_NL_STATE, sc->sc_state);
2763 	nlattr_add_u8(nw, CARP_NL_VERSION, sc->sc_version);
2764 	switch (sc->sc_version) {
2765 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
2766 		nlattr_add_s32(nw, CARP_NL_ADVBASE, sc->sc_advbase);
2767 		nlattr_add_s32(nw, CARP_NL_ADVSKEW, sc->sc_advskew);
2768 		nlattr_add_in_addr(nw, CARP_NL_ADDR, &sc->sc_carpaddr);
2769 		nlattr_add_in6_addr(nw, CARP_NL_ADDR6, &sc->sc_carpaddr6);
2770 		if (priv)
2771 			nlattr_add(nw, CARP_NL_KEY, sizeof(sc->sc_key),
2772 			    sc->sc_key);
2773 		break;
2774 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
2775 		nlattr_add_u8(nw, CARP_NL_VRRP_PRIORITY, sc->sc_vrrp_prio);
2776 		nlattr_add_u16(nw, CARP_NL_VRRP_ADV_INTER,
2777 		    sc->sc_vrrp_adv_inter);
2778 		break;
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	CARP_UNLOCK(sc);
2782 
2783 	if (! nlmsg_end(nw)) {
2784 		nlmsg_abort(nw);
2785 		return (false);
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	return (true);
2789 }
2790 
2791 struct nl_carp_parsed {
2792 	unsigned int	ifindex;
2793 	char		*ifname;
2794 	uint32_t	state;
2795 	uint32_t	vhid;
2796 	int32_t		advbase;
2797 	int32_t		advskew;
2798 	char		key[CARP_KEY_LEN];
2799 	struct in_addr	addr;
2800 	struct in6_addr	addr6;
2801 	carp_version_t	version;
2802 	uint8_t		vrrp_prio;
2803 	uint16_t	vrrp_adv_inter;
2804 };
2805 
2806 #define	_IN(_field)	offsetof(struct genlmsghdr, _field)
2807 #define	_OUT(_field)	offsetof(struct nl_carp_parsed, _field)
2808 
2809 static const struct nlattr_parser nla_p_set[] = {
2810 	{ .type = CARP_NL_VHID, .off = _OUT(vhid), .cb = nlattr_get_uint32 },
2811 	{ .type = CARP_NL_STATE, .off = _OUT(state), .cb = nlattr_get_uint32 },
2812 	{ .type = CARP_NL_ADVBASE, .off = _OUT(advbase), .cb = nlattr_get_uint32 },
2813 	{ .type = CARP_NL_ADVSKEW, .off = _OUT(advskew), .cb = nlattr_get_uint32 },
2814 	{ .type = CARP_NL_KEY, .off = _OUT(key), .cb = nlattr_get_carp_key },
2815 	{ .type = CARP_NL_IFINDEX, .off = _OUT(ifindex), .cb = nlattr_get_uint32 },
2816 	{ .type = CARP_NL_ADDR, .off = _OUT(addr), .cb = nlattr_get_in_addr },
2817 	{ .type = CARP_NL_ADDR6, .off = _OUT(addr6), .cb = nlattr_get_in6_addr },
2818 	{ .type = CARP_NL_IFNAME, .off = _OUT(ifname), .cb = nlattr_get_string },
2819 	{ .type = CARP_NL_VERSION, .off = _OUT(version), .cb = nlattr_get_uint8 },
2820 	{ .type = CARP_NL_VRRP_PRIORITY, .off = _OUT(vrrp_prio), .cb = nlattr_get_uint8 },
2821 	{ .type = CARP_NL_VRRP_ADV_INTER, .off = _OUT(vrrp_adv_inter), .cb = nlattr_get_uint16 },
2822 };
2823 static const struct nlfield_parser nlf_p_set[] = {
2824 };
2825 NL_DECLARE_PARSER(carp_parser, struct genlmsghdr, nlf_p_set, nla_p_set);
2826 #undef _IN
2827 #undef _OUT
2828 
2829 
2830 static int
carp_nl_get(struct nlmsghdr * hdr,struct nl_pstate * npt)2831 carp_nl_get(struct nlmsghdr *hdr, struct nl_pstate *npt)
2832 {
2833 	struct nl_carp_parsed attrs = { };
2834 	struct carp_nl_send_args args;
2835 	struct carpreq carpr = { };
2836 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2837 	if_t ifp = NULL;
2838 	int error;
2839 
2840 	error = nl_parse_nlmsg(hdr, &carp_parser, npt, &attrs);
2841 	if (error != 0)
2842 		return (error);
2843 
2844 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2845 	if (attrs.ifname != NULL)
2846 		ifp = ifunit_ref(attrs.ifname);
2847 	else if (attrs.ifindex != 0)
2848 		ifp = ifnet_byindex_ref(attrs.ifindex);
2849 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2850 
2851 	if ((error = carp_is_supported_if(ifp)) != 0)
2852 		goto out;
2853 
2854 	hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_MULTI;
2855 	args.hdr = hdr;
2856 	args.npt = npt;
2857 
2858 	carpr.carpr_vhid = attrs.vhid;
2859 	carpr.carpr_count = CARP_MAXVHID;
2860 
2861 	sx_xlock(&carp_sx);
2862 	error = carp_ioctl_get(ifp, nlp_get_cred(npt->nlp), &carpr,
2863 	    carp_nl_send, &args);
2864 	sx_xunlock(&carp_sx);
2865 
2866 	if (! nlmsg_end_dump(npt->nw, error, hdr))
2867 		error = ENOMEM;
2868 
2869 out:
2870 	if (ifp != NULL)
2871 		if_rele(ifp);
2872 
2873 	return (error);
2874 }
2875 
2876 static int
carp_nl_set(struct nlmsghdr * hdr,struct nl_pstate * npt)2877 carp_nl_set(struct nlmsghdr *hdr, struct nl_pstate *npt)
2878 {
2879 	struct nl_carp_parsed attrs = { };
2880 	struct carpkreq carpr;
2881 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2882 	if_t ifp = NULL;
2883 	int error;
2884 
2885 	error = nl_parse_nlmsg(hdr, &carp_parser, npt, &attrs);
2886 	if (error != 0)
2887 		return (error);
2888 
2889 	if (attrs.vhid <= 0 || attrs.vhid > CARP_MAXVHID)
2890 		return (EINVAL);
2891 	if (attrs.state > CARP_MAXSTATE)
2892 		return (EINVAL);
2893 	if (attrs.version == 0)	/* compat with pre-VRRPv3 */
2894 		attrs.version = CARP_VERSION_CARP;
2895 	switch (attrs.version) {
2896 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
2897 		if (attrs.advbase < 0 || attrs.advskew < 0)
2898 			return (EINVAL);
2899 		if (attrs.advbase > 255)
2900 			return (EINVAL);
2901 		if (attrs.advskew >= 255)
2902 			return (EINVAL);
2903 		break;
2904 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
2905 		if (attrs.vrrp_adv_inter > VRRP_MAX_INTERVAL)
2906 			return (EINVAL);
2907 		break;
2908 	default:
2909 		return (EINVAL);
2910 	}
2911 
2912 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2913 	if (attrs.ifname != NULL)
2914 		ifp = ifunit_ref(attrs.ifname);
2915 	else if (attrs.ifindex != 0)
2916 		ifp = ifnet_byindex_ref(attrs.ifindex);
2917 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2918 
2919 	if ((error = carp_is_supported_if(ifp)) != 0)
2920 		goto out;
2921 
2922 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
2923 		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2924 		goto out;
2925 	}
2926 
2927 	carpr.carpr_count = 1;
2928 	carpr.carpr_vhid = attrs.vhid;
2929 	carpr.carpr_state = attrs.state;
2930 	carpr.carpr_version = attrs.version;
2931 	switch (attrs.version) {
2932 	case CARP_VERSION_CARP:
2933 		carpr.carpr_advbase = attrs.advbase;
2934 		carpr.carpr_advskew = attrs.advskew;
2935 		carpr.carpr_addr = attrs.addr;
2936 		carpr.carpr_addr6 = attrs.addr6;
2937 		memcpy(&carpr.carpr_key, &attrs.key, sizeof(attrs.key));
2938 		break;
2939 	case CARP_VERSION_VRRPv3:
2940 		carpr.carpr_vrrp_priority = attrs.vrrp_prio;
2941 		carpr.carpr_vrrp_adv_inter = attrs.vrrp_adv_inter;
2942 		break;
2943 	}
2944 
2945 	sx_xlock(&carp_sx);
2946 	error = carp_ioctl_set(ifp, &carpr);
2947 	sx_xunlock(&carp_sx);
2948 
2949 out:
2950 	if (ifp != NULL)
2951 		if_rele(ifp);
2952 
2953 	return (error);
2954 }
2955 
2956 static const struct nlhdr_parser *all_parsers[] = {
2957 	&carp_parser
2958 };
2959 
2960 static const struct genl_cmd carp_cmds[] = {
2961 	{
2962 		.cmd_num = CARP_NL_CMD_GET,
2963 		.cmd_name = "SIOCGVH",
2964 		.cmd_cb = carp_nl_get,
2965 		.cmd_flags = GENL_CMD_CAP_DO | GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP |
2966 		    GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL,
2967 	},
2968 	{
2969 		.cmd_num = CARP_NL_CMD_SET,
2970 		.cmd_name = "SIOCSVH",
2971 		.cmd_cb = carp_nl_set,
2972 		.cmd_flags = GENL_CMD_CAP_DO | GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL,
2973 		.cmd_priv = PRIV_NETINET_CARP,
2974 	},
2975 };
2976 
2977 static void
carp_nl_register(void)2978 carp_nl_register(void)
2979 {
2980 	bool ret __diagused;
2981 	int family_id __diagused;
2982 
2983 	NL_VERIFY_PARSERS(all_parsers);
2984 	family_id = genl_register_family(CARP_NL_FAMILY_NAME, 0, 2,
2985 	    CARP_NL_CMD_MAX);
2986 	MPASS(family_id != 0);
2987 
2988 	ret = genl_register_cmds(CARP_NL_FAMILY_NAME, carp_cmds,
2989 	    NL_ARRAY_LEN(carp_cmds));
2990 	MPASS(ret);
2991 }
2992 
2993 static void
carp_nl_unregister(void)2994 carp_nl_unregister(void)
2995 {
2996 	genl_unregister_family(CARP_NL_FAMILY_NAME);
2997 }
2998 
2999 static void
carp_mod_cleanup(void)3000 carp_mod_cleanup(void)
3001 {
3002 
3003 	carp_nl_unregister();
3004 
3005 #ifdef INET
3006 	(void)ipproto_unregister(IPPROTO_CARP);
3007 	carp_iamatch_p = NULL;
3008 #endif
3009 #ifdef INET6
3010 	(void)ip6proto_unregister(IPPROTO_CARP);
3011 	carp_iamatch6_p = NULL;
3012 	carp_macmatch6_p = NULL;
3013 #endif
3014 	carp_ioctl_p = NULL;
3015 	carp_attach_p = NULL;
3016 	carp_detach_p = NULL;
3017 	carp_get_vhid_p = NULL;
3018 	carp_linkstate_p = NULL;
3019 	carp_forus_p = NULL;
3020 	carp_output_p = NULL;
3021 	carp_demote_adj_p = NULL;
3022 	carp_master_p = NULL;
3023 	mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
3024 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &carp_sendall_task);
3025 	mtx_destroy(&carp_mtx);
3026 	sx_destroy(&carp_sx);
3027 }
3028 
3029 static void
ipcarp_sysinit(void)3030 ipcarp_sysinit(void)
3031 {
3032 
3033 	/* Load allow as tunable so to postpone carp start after module load */
3034 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.carp.allow", &V_carp_allow);
3035 }
3036 VNET_SYSINIT(ip_carp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, ipcarp_sysinit, NULL);
3037 
3038 static int
carp_mod_load(void)3039 carp_mod_load(void)
3040 {
3041 	int err;
3042 
3043 	mtx_init(&carp_mtx, "carp_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
3044 	sx_init(&carp_sx, "carp_sx");
3045 	LIST_INIT(&carp_list);
3046 	carp_get_vhid_p = carp_get_vhid;
3047 	carp_forus_p = carp_forus;
3048 	carp_output_p = carp_output;
3049 	carp_linkstate_p = carp_linkstate;
3050 	carp_ioctl_p = carp_ioctl;
3051 	carp_attach_p = carp_attach;
3052 	carp_detach_p = carp_detach;
3053 	carp_demote_adj_p = carp_demote_adj;
3054 	carp_master_p = carp_master;
3055 #ifdef INET6
3056 	carp_iamatch6_p = carp_iamatch6;
3057 	carp_macmatch6_p = carp_macmatch6;
3058 	err = ip6proto_register(IPPROTO_CARP, carp6_input, NULL);
3059 	if (err) {
3060 		printf("carp: error %d registering with INET6\n", err);
3061 		carp_mod_cleanup();
3062 		return (err);
3063 	}
3064 #endif
3065 #ifdef INET
3066 	carp_iamatch_p = carp_iamatch;
3067 	err = ipproto_register(IPPROTO_CARP, carp_input, NULL);
3068 	if (err) {
3069 		printf("carp: error %d registering with INET\n", err);
3070 		carp_mod_cleanup();
3071 		return (err);
3072 	}
3073 #endif
3074 
3075 	carp_nl_register();
3076 
3077 	return (0);
3078 }
3079 
3080 static int
carp_modevent(module_t mod,int type,void * data)3081 carp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
3082 {
3083 	switch (type) {
3084 	case MOD_LOAD:
3085 		return carp_mod_load();
3086 		/* NOTREACHED */
3087 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
3088 		mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
3089 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&carp_list))
3090 			carp_mod_cleanup();
3091 		else {
3092 			mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
3093 			return (EBUSY);
3094 		}
3095 		break;
3096 
3097 	default:
3098 		return (EINVAL);
3099 	}
3100 
3101 	return (0);
3102 }
3103 
3104 static moduledata_t carp_mod = {
3105 	"carp",
3106 	carp_modevent,
3107 	0
3108 };
3109 
3110 DECLARE_MODULE(carp, carp_mod, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY);
3111