xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/uts/common/sys/vtoc.h (revision bd93c05dbd9b8f1e8d2edf48c777bc881f927608)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
24  *
25  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  * Use is subject to license terms.
27  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 
31 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
32 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
33 
34 
35 #ifndef _SYS_VTOC_H
36 #define	_SYS_VTOC_H
37 
38 #include <sys/dklabel.h>
39 
40 #ifdef	__cplusplus
41 extern "C" {
42 #endif
43 
44 /*
45  *	Note:  the VTOC is not implemented fully, nor in the manner
46  *	that AT&T implements it.  AT&T puts the vtoc structure
47  *	into a sector, usually the second sector (pdsector is first).
48  *
49  *	Sun incorporates the tag, flag, version, and volume vtoc fields into
50  *	its Disk Label, which already has some vtoc-equivalent fields.
51  *	Upon reading the vtoc with read_vtoc(), the following exceptions
52  *	occur:
53  *		v_bootinfo [all]	returned as zero
54  *		v_sanity		returned as VTOC_SANE
55  *						if Disk Label was sane
56  *		v_sectorsz		returned as 512
57  *		v_reserved [all]	retunred as zero
58  *		timestamp [all]		returned as zero
59  *
60  *	See  dklabel.h, read_vtoc(), and write_vtoc().
61  */
62 
63 #define	V_NUMPAR 	NDKMAP		/* The number of partitions */
64 					/* (from dkio.h) */
65 
66 #define	VTOC_SANE	0x600DDEEE	/* Indicates a sane VTOC */
67 #define	V_VERSION	0x01		/* layout version number */
68 #define	V_EXTVERSION	V_VERSION	/* extvtoc layout version number */
69 
70 /*
71  * Partition identification tags
72  */
73 #define	V_UNASSIGNED	0x00		/* unassigned partition */
74 #define	V_BOOT		0x01		/* Boot partition */
75 #define	V_ROOT		0x02		/* Root filesystem */
76 #define	V_SWAP		0x03		/* Swap filesystem */
77 #define	V_USR		0x04		/* Usr filesystem */
78 #define	V_BACKUP	0x05		/* full disk */
79 #define	V_STAND		0x06		/* Stand partition */
80 #define	V_VAR		0x07		/* Var partition */
81 #define	V_HOME		0x08		/* Home partition */
82 #define	V_ALTSCTR	0x09		/* Alternate sector partition */
83 #define	V_CACHE		0x0a		/* CacheFS partition (obsolete) */
84 
85 /* Tags for EFI/GPT labels */
86 #define	V_RESERVED	0x0b		/* SMI reserved data */
87 #define	V_SYSTEM	0x0c		/* EFI/GPT system partition */
88 #define	V_BIOS_BOOT	0x18		/* BIOS Boot partition */
89 
90 #define	V_UNKNOWN	0xff		/* Unknown partition */
91 
92 /*
93  * Partition permission flags
94  */
95 #define	V_UNMNT		0x01		/* Unmountable partition */
96 #define	V_RONLY		0x10		/* Read only */
97 
98 /*
99  * error codes for reading & writing vtoc
100  */
101 #define	VT_ERROR	(-2)		/* errno supplies specific error */
102 #define	VT_EIO		(-3)		/* I/O error accessing vtoc */
103 #define	VT_EINVAL	(-4)		/* illegal value in vtoc or request */
104 #define	VT_ENOTSUP	(-5)		/* VTOC op. not supported */
105 #define	VT_ENOSPC	(-6)		/* requested space not found */
106 #define	VT_EOVERFLOW	(-7)		/* VTOC op. data struct limited */
107 
108 struct partition	{
109 	ushort_t p_tag;			/* ID tag of partition */
110 	ushort_t p_flag;		/* permission flags */
111 	daddr_t	p_start;		/* start sector no of partition */
112 	long	p_size;			/* # of blocks in partition */
113 };
114 
115 struct vtoc {
116 	unsigned long	v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
117 	unsigned long	v_sanity;	/* to verify vtoc sanity */
118 	unsigned long	v_version;	/* layout version */
119 	char	v_volume[LEN_DKL_VVOL];	/* volume name */
120 	ushort_t	v_sectorsz;	/* sector size in bytes */
121 	ushort_t	v_nparts;	/* number of partitions */
122 	unsigned long	v_reserved[10];	/* free space */
123 	struct partition v_part[V_NUMPAR]; /* partition headers */
124 	time_t	timestamp[V_NUMPAR];	/* partition timestamp (unsupported) */
125 	char	v_asciilabel[LEN_DKL_ASCII];	/* for compatibility */
126 };
127 
128 struct extpartition {
129 	ushort_t p_tag;			/* ID tag of partition */
130 	ushort_t p_flag;		/* permission flags */
131 	ushort_t p_pad[2];
132 	diskaddr_t p_start;		/* start sector no of partition */
133 	diskaddr_t p_size;			/* # of blocks in partition */
134 };
135 
136 
137 struct extvtoc {
138 	uint64_t	v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
139 	uint64_t	v_sanity;	/* to verify vtoc sanity */
140 	uint64_t	v_version;	/* layout version */
141 	char	v_volume[LEN_DKL_VVOL];	/* volume name */
142 	ushort_t	v_sectorsz;	/* sector size in bytes */
143 	ushort_t	v_nparts;	/* number of partitions */
144 	ushort_t	pad[2];
145 	uint64_t	v_reserved[10];
146 	struct extpartition v_part[V_NUMPAR]; /* partition headers */
147 	uint64_t timestamp[V_NUMPAR];	/* partition timestamp (unsupported) */
148 	char	v_asciilabel[LEN_DKL_ASCII];	/* for compatibility */
149 };
150 
151 #ifdef _KERNEL
152 #define	extvtoctovtoc(extv, v)						\
153 	{								\
154 	int i;								\
155 	v.v_bootinfo[0]		= (unsigned long)extv.v_bootinfo[0];	\
156 	v.v_bootinfo[1]		= (unsigned long)extv.v_bootinfo[1];	\
157 	v.v_bootinfo[2]		= (unsigned long)extv.v_bootinfo[2];	\
158 	v.v_sanity		= (unsigned long)extv.v_sanity;		\
159 	v.v_version		= (unsigned long)extv.v_version;	\
160 	bcopy(extv.v_volume, v.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);			\
161 	v.v_sectorsz		= extv.v_sectorsz;			\
162 	v.v_nparts		= extv.v_nparts;			\
163 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)					\
164 		v.v_reserved[i] = (unsigned long)extv.v_reserved[i];	\
165 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {				\
166 		v.v_part[i].p_tag = extv.v_part[i].p_tag;		\
167 		v.v_part[i].p_flag = extv.v_part[i].p_flag;		\
168 		v.v_part[i].p_start = (daddr_t)extv.v_part[i].p_start;	\
169 		v.v_part[i].p_size = (long)extv.v_part[i].p_size;	\
170 		v.timestamp[i] = (time_t)extv.timestamp[i];		\
171 	}								\
172 	bcopy(extv.v_asciilabel, v.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
173 	}
174 
175 #define	vtoctoextvtoc(v, extv)						\
176 	{								\
177 	int i;								\
178 	extv.v_bootinfo[0]	= (uint64_t)v.v_bootinfo[0];		\
179 	extv.v_bootinfo[1]	= (uint64_t)v.v_bootinfo[1];		\
180 	extv.v_bootinfo[2]	= (uint64_t)v.v_bootinfo[2];		\
181 	extv.v_sanity		= (uint64_t)v.v_sanity;			\
182 	extv.v_version		= (uint64_t)v.v_version;		\
183 	bcopy(v.v_volume, extv.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);			\
184 	extv.v_sectorsz		= v.v_sectorsz;				\
185 	extv.v_nparts		= v.v_nparts;				\
186 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)					\
187 		extv.v_reserved[i] = (uint64_t)v.v_reserved[i];		\
188 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {				\
189 		extv.v_part[i].p_tag = v.v_part[i].p_tag;		\
190 		extv.v_part[i].p_flag = v.v_part[i].p_flag;		\
191 		extv.v_part[i].p_start =				\
192 		    (diskaddr_t)(unsigned long)v.v_part[i].p_start;	\
193 		extv.v_part[i].p_size =					\
194 		    (diskaddr_t)(unsigned long)v.v_part[i].p_size;	\
195 		extv.timestamp[i] = (uint64_t)v.timestamp[i];		\
196 	}								\
197 	bcopy(v.v_asciilabel, extv.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
198 	}
199 #endif /* _KERNEL */
200 
201 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
202 struct partition32	{
203 	uint16_t	p_tag;		/* ID tag of partition */
204 	uint16_t	p_flag;		/* permission flags */
205 	daddr32_t	p_start;	/* start sector no of partition */
206 	int32_t		p_size;		/* # of blocks in partition */
207 };
208 
209 struct vtoc32 {
210 	uint32_t	v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
211 	uint32_t	v_sanity;	/* to verify vtoc sanity */
212 	uint32_t	v_version;	/* layout version */
213 	char	v_volume[LEN_DKL_VVOL];	/* volume name */
214 	uint16_t	v_sectorsz;	/* sector size in bytes */
215 	uint16_t	v_nparts;	/* number of partitions */
216 	uint32_t	v_reserved[10];	/* free space */
217 	struct partition32 v_part[V_NUMPAR]; /* partition headers */
218 	time32_t timestamp[V_NUMPAR];	/* partition timestamp (unsupported) */
219 	char	v_asciilabel[LEN_DKL_ASCII];	/* for compatibility */
220 };
221 
222 #define	vtoc32tovtoc(v32, v)				\
223 	{						\
224 	int i;						\
225 	v.v_bootinfo[0]		= v32.v_bootinfo[0];	\
226 	v.v_bootinfo[1]		= v32.v_bootinfo[1];	\
227 	v.v_bootinfo[2]		= v32.v_bootinfo[2];	\
228 	v.v_sanity		= v32.v_sanity;		\
229 	v.v_version		= v32.v_version;	\
230 	bcopy(v32.v_volume, v.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);	\
231 	v.v_sectorsz		= v32.v_sectorsz;	\
232 	v.v_nparts		= v32.v_nparts;		\
233 	v.v_version		= v32.v_version;	\
234 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)			\
235 		v.v_reserved[i] = v32.v_reserved[i];	\
236 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
237 		v.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
238 		v.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
239 		v.v_part[i].p_start = (unsigned)v32.v_part[i].p_start;	\
240 		v.v_part[i].p_size = (unsigned)v32.v_part[i].p_size;	\
241 	}						\
242 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++)			\
243 		v.timestamp[i] = (time_t)v32.timestamp[i];		\
244 	bcopy(v32.v_asciilabel, v.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);		\
245 	}
246 
247 #define	vtoc32toextvtoc(v32, extv)					\
248 	{								\
249 	int i;								\
250 	extv.v_bootinfo[0]		= v32.v_bootinfo[0];		\
251 	extv.v_bootinfo[1]		= v32.v_bootinfo[1];		\
252 	extv.v_bootinfo[2]		= v32.v_bootinfo[2];		\
253 	extv.v_sanity		= v32.v_sanity;				\
254 	extv.v_version		= v32.v_version;			\
255 	bcopy(v32.v_volume, extv.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);		\
256 	extv.v_sectorsz		= v32.v_sectorsz;			\
257 	extv.v_nparts		= v32.v_nparts;				\
258 	extv.v_version		= v32.v_version;			\
259 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)					\
260 		extv.v_reserved[i] = v32.v_reserved[i];			\
261 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {				\
262 		extv.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
263 		extv.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
264 		extv.v_part[i].p_start = (diskaddr_t)v32.v_part[i].p_start; \
265 		extv.v_part[i].p_size = (diskaddr_t)v32.v_part[i].p_size; \
266 		extv.timestamp[i] = (time_t)v32.timestamp[i];		\
267 	}								\
268 	bcopy(v32.v_asciilabel, extv.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
269 	}
270 
271 
272 #define	vtoctovtoc32(v, v32)				\
273 	{						\
274 	int i;						\
275 	v32.v_bootinfo[0]	= v.v_bootinfo[0];	\
276 	v32.v_bootinfo[1]	= v.v_bootinfo[1];	\
277 	v32.v_bootinfo[2]	= v.v_bootinfo[2];	\
278 	v32.v_sanity		= v.v_sanity;		\
279 	v32.v_version		= v.v_version;		\
280 	bcopy(v.v_volume, v32.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);	\
281 	v32.v_sectorsz		= v.v_sectorsz;		\
282 	v32.v_nparts		= v.v_nparts;		\
283 	v32.v_version		= v.v_version;		\
284 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)			\
285 		v32.v_reserved[i] = v.v_reserved[i];	\
286 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
287 		v32.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)v.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
288 		v32.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)v.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
289 		v32.v_part[i].p_start = (unsigned)v.v_part[i].p_start;	\
290 		v32.v_part[i].p_size = (unsigned)v.v_part[i].p_size;	\
291 	}						\
292 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
293 		if (v.timestamp[i] > TIME32_MAX)	\
294 			v32.timestamp[i] = TIME32_MAX;	\
295 		else 					\
296 			v32.timestamp[i] = (time32_t)v.timestamp[i];	\
297 	}						\
298 	bcopy(v.v_asciilabel, v32.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);		\
299 	}
300 
301 #define	extvtoctovtoc32(extv, v32)				\
302 	{						\
303 	int i;						\
304 	v32.v_bootinfo[0]	= extv.v_bootinfo[0];	\
305 	v32.v_bootinfo[1]	= extv.v_bootinfo[1];	\
306 	v32.v_bootinfo[2]	= extv.v_bootinfo[2];	\
307 	v32.v_sanity		= extv.v_sanity;		\
308 	v32.v_version		= extv.v_version;		\
309 	bcopy(extv.v_volume, v32.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);	\
310 	v32.v_sectorsz		= extv.v_sectorsz;		\
311 	v32.v_nparts		= extv.v_nparts;		\
312 	v32.v_version		= extv.v_version;		\
313 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)			\
314 		v32.v_reserved[i] = extv.v_reserved[i];	\
315 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
316 		v32.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)extv.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
317 		v32.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)extv.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
318 		v32.v_part[i].p_start = (unsigned)extv.v_part[i].p_start; \
319 		v32.v_part[i].p_size = (unsigned)extv.v_part[i].p_size;	\
320 	}						\
321 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
322 		if (extv.timestamp[i] > TIME32_MAX)	\
323 			v32.timestamp[i] = TIME32_MAX;	\
324 		else 					\
325 			v32.timestamp[i] = (time32_t)extv.timestamp[i];	\
326 	}						\
327 	bcopy(extv.v_asciilabel, v32.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
328 	}
329 
330 
331 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
332 
333 /*
334  * These defines are the mode parameter for the checksum routines.
335  */
336 #define	CK_CHECKSUM	0	/* check checksum */
337 #define	CK_MAKESUM	1	/* generate checksum */
338 
339 extern	int	read_vtoc(int, struct vtoc *);
340 extern	int	write_vtoc(int, struct vtoc *);
341 extern	int	read_extvtoc(int, struct extvtoc *);
342 extern	int	write_extvtoc(int, struct extvtoc *);
343 
344 #ifdef	__cplusplus
345 }
346 #endif
347 
348 #endif	/* _SYS_VTOC_H */
349