xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/ntpd/ntp_scanner.h (revision b5ff185e19f6013ca565b2a15bc2d6abce933f46)
1 /* ntp_scanner.h
2  *
3  * The header file for a simple lexical analyzer.
4  *
5  * Written By:	Sachin Kamboj
6  *		University of Delaware
7  *		Newark, DE 19711
8  * Copyright (c) 2006
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef NTP_SCANNER_H
12 #define NTP_SCANNER_H
13 
14 #include "ntp_config.h"
15 
16 /*
17  * ntp.conf syntax is slightly irregular in that some tokens such as
18  * hostnames do not require quoting even if they might otherwise be
19  * recognized as T_ terminal tokens.  This hand-crafted lexical scanner
20  * uses a "followed by" value associated with each keyword to indicate
21  * normal scanning of the next token, forced scanning of the next token
22  * alone as a T_String, or forced scanning of all tokens to the end of
23  * the command as T_String.
24  * In the past the identifiers for this functionality ended in _ARG:
25  *
26  * NO_ARG	->	FOLLBY_TOKEN
27  * SINGLE_ARG	->	FOLLBY_STRING
28  * MULTIPLE_ARG	->	FOLLBY_STRINGS_TO_EOC
29  *
30  * Note that some tokens use FOLLBY_TOKEN even though they sometimes
31  * are followed by strings.  FOLLBY_STRING is used only when needed to
32  * avoid the keyword scanner matching a token where a string is needed.
33  *
34  * FOLLBY_NON_ACCEPT is an overloading of this field to distinguish
35  * non-accepting states (where the state number does not match a T_
36  * value).
37  */
38 typedef enum {
39 	FOLLBY_TOKEN = 0,
40 	FOLLBY_STRING,
41 	FOLLBY_STRINGS_TO_EOC,
42 	FOLLBY_NON_ACCEPTING
43 } follby;
44 
45 #define MAXLINE		1024	/* maximum length of line */
46 #define MAXINCLUDELEVEL	5	/* maximum include file levels */
47 
48 /* STRUCTURES
49  * ----------
50  */
51 
52 /*
53  * Define a structure to hold the FSA for the keywords.
54  * The structure is actually a trie.
55  *
56  * To save space, a single u_int32 encodes four fields, and a fifth
57  * (the token completed for terminal states) is implied by the index of
58  * the rule within the scan state array, taking advantage of the fact
59  * there are more scan states than the highest T_ token number.
60  *
61  * The lowest 8 bits hold the character the state matches on.
62  * Bits 8 and 9 hold the followedby value (0 - 3).  For non-accepting
63  *   states (which do not match a completed token) the followedby
64  *   value 3 (FOLLBY_NONACCEPTING) denotes that fact.  For accepting
65  *   states, values 0 - 2 control whether the scanner forces the
66  *   following token(s) to strings.
67  * Bits 10 through 20 hold the next state to check not matching
68  * this state's character.
69  * Bits 21 through 31 hold the next state to check matching the char.
70  */
71 
72 #define S_ST(ch, fb, match_n, other_n) (			\
73 	(u_char)((ch) & 0xff) |					\
74 	((u_int32)(fb) << 8) |					\
75 	((u_int32)(match_n) << 10) |				\
76 	((u_int32)(other_n) << 21)				\
77 )
78 
79 #define SS_CH(ss)	((char)(u_char)((ss) & 0xff))
80 #define SS_FB(ss)	(((u_int)(ss) >>  8) & 0x3)
81 #define SS_MATCH_N(ss)	(((u_int)(ss) >> 10) & 0x7ff)
82 #define SS_OTHER_N(ss)	(((u_int)(ss) >> 21) & 0x7ff)
83 
84 typedef u_int32 scan_state;
85 
86 struct LCPOS {
87 	int nline;
88 	int ncol;
89 };
90 
91 /* Structure to hold a filename, file pointer and positional info.
92  * Instances are dynamically allocated, and the file name is copied by
93  * value into a dynamic extension of the 'fname' array. (Which *must* be
94  * the last field for that reason!)
95  */
96 struct FILE_INFO {
97 	struct FILE_INFO * st_next;	/* next on stack */
98 	FILE *		   fpi;		/* File Descriptor */
99 	int                force_eof;	/* locked or not */
100 	int                backch;	/* ungetch buffer */
101 
102 	struct LCPOS       curpos;	/* current scan position */
103 	struct LCPOS       bakpos;	/* last line end for ungetc */
104 	struct LCPOS       tokpos;	/* current token position */
105 	struct LCPOS       errpos;	/* error position */
106 
107 	char               fname[1];	/* (formal only) buffered name */
108 };
109 
110 
111 /* SCANNER GLOBAL VARIABLES
112  * ------------------------
113  */
114 extern config_tree cfgt;	  /* Parser output stored here */
115 
116 /* VARIOUS EXTERNAL DECLARATIONS
117  * -----------------------------
118  */
119 extern int old_config_style;
120 
121 /* VARIOUS SUBROUTINE DECLARATIONS
122  * -------------------------------
123  */
124 extern const char *keyword(int token);
125 extern char *quote_if_needed(char *str);
126 int yylex(void);
127 
128 /* managing the input source stack itself */
129 extern int/*BOOL*/ lex_init_stack(const char * path, const char * mode);
130 extern void        lex_drop_stack(void);
131 extern int/*BOOL*/ lex_flush_stack(void);
132 
133 /* add/remove a nested input source */
134 extern int/*BOOL*/ lex_push_file(const char * path, const char * mode);
135 extern int/*BOOL*/ lex_pop_file(void);
136 
137 /* input stack state query functions */
138 extern size_t      lex_level(void);
139 extern int/*BOOL*/ lex_from_file(void);
140 extern struct FILE_INFO * lex_current(void);
141 
142 #endif	/* NTP_SCANNER_H */
143