xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/socket.h (revision ddd850aa7720f77b6605599655df898b16ed74cc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H_
33 #define	_SYS_SOCKET_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/_types.h>
37 #include <sys/_iovec.h>
38 #include <sys/_timeval.h>
39 #include <sys/_align.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * Definitions related to sockets: types, address families, options.
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * Data types.
47  */
48 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
49 #ifndef _GID_T_DECLARED
50 typedef	__gid_t		gid_t;
51 #define	_GID_T_DECLARED
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
55 typedef	__off_t		off_t;
56 #define	_OFF_T_DECLARED
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifndef _PID_T_DECLARED
60 typedef	__pid_t		pid_t;
61 #define	_PID_T_DECLARED
62 #endif
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifndef _SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
66 typedef	__sa_family_t	sa_family_t;
67 #define	_SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifndef _SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
71 typedef	__socklen_t	socklen_t;
72 #define	_SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifndef _SSIZE_T_DECLARED
76 typedef	__ssize_t	ssize_t;
77 #define	_SSIZE_T_DECLARED
78 #endif
79 
80 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
81 #ifndef _UID_T_DECLARED
82 typedef	__uid_t		uid_t;
83 #define	_UID_T_DECLARED
84 #endif
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifndef _UINT32_T_DECLARED
88 typedef	__uint32_t	uint32_t;
89 #define	_UINT32_T_DECLARED
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifndef _UINTPTR_T_DECLARED
93 typedef	__uintptr_t	uintptr_t;
94 #define	_UINTPTR_T_DECLARED
95 #endif
96 
97 /*
98  * Types
99  */
100 #define	SOCK_STREAM	1		/* stream socket */
101 #define	SOCK_DGRAM	2		/* datagram socket */
102 #define	SOCK_RAW	3		/* raw-protocol interface */
103 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
104 #define	SOCK_RDM	4		/* reliably-delivered message */
105 #endif
106 #define	SOCK_SEQPACKET	5		/* sequenced packet stream */
107 
108 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
109 /*
110  * Creation flags, OR'ed into socket() and socketpair() type argument.
111  */
112 #define	SOCK_CLOEXEC	0x10000000
113 #define	SOCK_NONBLOCK	0x20000000
114 #define	SOCK_CLOFORK	0x40000000
115 #ifdef _KERNEL
116 /*
117  * Flags for accept1(), kern_accept4() and solisten_dequeue, in addition
118  * to SOCK_CLOEXEC, SOCK_CLOFORK and SOCK_NONBLOCK.
119  */
120 #define ACCEPT4_INHERIT 0x1
121 #define ACCEPT4_COMPAT  0x2
122 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
123 #endif	/* __BSD_VISIBLE */
124 
125 /*
126  * Option flags per-socket.
127  */
128 #define	SO_DEBUG	0x00000001	/* int; turn on debugging info recording */
129 #define	SO_ACCEPTCONN	0x00000002	/* int; socket has had listen() */
130 #define	SO_REUSEADDR	0x00000004	/* int; allow local address reuse */
131 #define	SO_KEEPALIVE	0x00000008	/* int; keep connections alive */
132 #define	SO_DONTROUTE	0x00000010	/* int; just use interface addresses */
133 #define	SO_BROADCAST	0x00000020	/* int; permit sending of broadcast msgs */
134 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
135 #define	SO_USELOOPBACK	0x00000040	/* int; bypass hardware when possible */
136 #endif
137 #define	SO_LINGER	0x00000080	/* struct linger; linger on close if data present */
138 #define	SO_OOBINLINE	0x00000100	/* int; leave received OOB data in line */
139 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
140 #define	SO_REUSEPORT	0x00000200	/* int; allow local address & port reuse */
141 #define	SO_TIMESTAMP	0x00000400	/* int; timestamp received dgram traffic */
142 #define	SO_NOSIGPIPE	0x00000800	/* int; no SIGPIPE from EPIPE */
143 #define	SO_ACCEPTFILTER	0x00001000	/* struct accept_filter_arg; accept filter */
144 #define	SO_BINTIME	0x00002000	/* int; timestamp received dgram traffic */
145 #endif
146 #define	SO_NO_OFFLOAD	0x00004000	/* int; socket cannot be offloaded */
147 #define	SO_NO_DDP	0x00008000	/* int; disable direct data placement */
148 #define	SO_REUSEPORT_LB	0x00010000	/* int; reuse with load balancing */
149 #define	SO_RERROR	0x00020000	/* int; keep track of receive errors */
150 #define	SO_PASSRIGHTS	0x00040000	/* int; unix(4) accepts SCM_RIGHTS */
151 
152 /*
153  * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
154  */
155 #define	SO_SNDBUF	0x1001		/* int; send buffer size */
156 #define	SO_RCVBUF	0x1002		/* int; receive buffer size */
157 #define	SO_SNDLOWAT	0x1003		/* int; send low-water mark */
158 #define	SO_RCVLOWAT	0x1004		/* int; receive low-water mark */
159 #define	SO_SNDTIMEO	0x1005		/* struct timeval; send timeout */
160 #define	SO_RCVTIMEO	0x1006		/* struct timeval; receive timeout */
161 #define	SO_ERROR	0x1007		/* int; get error status and clear */
162 #define	SO_TYPE		0x1008		/* int; get socket type */
163 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
164 #define	SO_LABEL	0x1009		/* socket's MAC label */
165 #define	SO_PEERLABEL	0x1010		/* socket's peer's MAC label */
166 #define	SO_LISTENQLIMIT	0x1011		/* int; socket's backlog limit */
167 #define	SO_LISTENQLEN	0x1012		/* int; socket's complete queue length */
168 #define	SO_LISTENINCQLEN	0x1013	/* int; socket's incomplete queue length */
169 #define	SO_FIB		0x1014		/* int; get or set socket FIB */
170 #define	SO_SETFIB	SO_FIB		/* backward compat alias */
171 #define	SO_USER_COOKIE	0x1015		/* uint32_t; user cookie (dummynet etc.) */
172 #define	SO_PROTOCOL	0x1016		/* int; get socket protocol (Linux name) */
173 #define	SO_PROTOTYPE	SO_PROTOCOL	/* alias for SO_PROTOCOL (SunOS name) */
174 #define	SO_TS_CLOCK	0x1017		/* int; clock type used for SO_TIMESTAMP */
175 #define	SO_MAX_PACING_RATE	0x1018	/* uint32_t; socket's max TX pacing rate (Linux name) */
176 #define	SO_DOMAIN	0x1019		/* int; get socket domain */
177 #define	SO_SPLICE	0x1023		/* struct splice; splice data to other socket */
178 #endif
179 
180 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
181 #define	SO_TS_REALTIME_MICRO	0	/* microsecond resolution, realtime */
182 #define	SO_TS_BINTIME		1	/* sub-nanosecond resolution, realtime */
183 #define	SO_TS_REALTIME		2	/* nanosecond resolution, realtime */
184 #define	SO_TS_MONOTONIC		3	/* nanosecond resolution, monotonic */
185 #define	SO_TS_DEFAULT		SO_TS_REALTIME_MICRO
186 #define	SO_TS_CLOCK_MAX		SO_TS_MONOTONIC
187 #endif
188 
189 /*
190  * Space reserved for new socket options added by third-party vendors.
191  * This range applies to all socket option levels.  New socket options
192  * in FreeBSD should always use an option value less than SO_VENDOR.
193  */
194 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
195 #define	SO_VENDOR	0x80000000
196 #endif
197 
198 /*
199  * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
200  */
201 struct linger {
202 	int	l_onoff;		/* option on/off */
203 	int	l_linger;		/* linger time */
204 };
205 
206 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
207 struct accept_filter_arg {
208 	char	af_name[16];
209 	char	af_arg[256-16];
210 };
211 #endif
212 
213 /*
214  * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
215  */
216 #define	SOL_SOCKET	0xffff		/* options for socket level */
217 
218 /*
219  * Address families.
220  */
221 #define	AF_UNSPEC	0		/* unspecified */
222 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
223 #define	AF_LOCAL	AF_UNIX		/* local to host (pipes, portals) */
224 #endif
225 #define	AF_UNIX		1		/* standardized name for AF_LOCAL */
226 #define	AF_INET		2		/* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
227 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
228 #define	AF_IMPLINK	3		/* arpanet imp addresses */
229 #define	AF_PUP		4		/* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
230 #define	AF_CHAOS	5		/* mit CHAOS protocols */
231 #define	AF_NETBIOS	6		/* SMB protocols */
232 #define	AF_ISO		7		/* ISO protocols */
233 #define	AF_OSI		AF_ISO
234 #define	AF_ECMA		8		/* European computer manufacturers */
235 #define	AF_DATAKIT	9		/* datakit protocols */
236 #define	AF_CCITT	10		/* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
237 #define	AF_SNA		11		/* IBM SNA */
238 #define AF_DECnet	12		/* DECnet */
239 #define AF_DLI		13		/* DEC Direct data link interface */
240 #define AF_LAT		14		/* LAT */
241 #define	AF_HYLINK	15		/* NSC Hyperchannel */
242 #define	AF_APPLETALK	16		/* Apple Talk */
243 #define	AF_ROUTE	17		/* Internal Routing Protocol */
244 #define	AF_LINK		18		/* Link layer interface */
245 #define	pseudo_AF_XTP	19		/* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */
246 #define	AF_COIP		20		/* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
247 #define	AF_CNT		21		/* Computer Network Technology */
248 #define pseudo_AF_RTIP	22		/* Help Identify RTIP packets */
249 #define	AF_IPX		23		/* Novell Internet Protocol */
250 #define	AF_SIP		24		/* Simple Internet Protocol */
251 #define	pseudo_AF_PIP	25		/* Help Identify PIP packets */
252 #define	AF_ISDN		26		/* Integrated Services Digital Network*/
253 #define	AF_E164		AF_ISDN		/* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
254 #define	pseudo_AF_KEY	27		/* Internal key-management function */
255 #endif
256 #define	AF_INET6	28		/* IPv6 */
257 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
258 #define	AF_NATM		29		/* native ATM access */
259 #define	AF_ATM		30		/* ATM */
260 #define pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT 31		/* Used by BPF to not rewrite headers
261 					 * in interface output routine
262 					 */
263 #define	AF_NETGRAPH	32		/* Netgraph sockets */
264 #define	AF_SLOW		33		/* 802.3ad slow protocol */
265 #define	AF_SCLUSTER	34		/* Sitara cluster protocol */
266 #define	AF_ARP		35
267 #define	AF_BLUETOOTH	36		/* Bluetooth sockets */
268 #define	AF_IEEE80211	37		/* IEEE 802.11 protocol */
269 #define	AF_NETLINK	38		/* Netlink protocol */
270 #define	AF_INET_SDP	40		/* OFED Socket Direct Protocol ipv4 */
271 #define	AF_INET6_SDP	42		/* OFED Socket Direct Protocol ipv6 */
272 #define	AF_HYPERV	43		/* HyperV sockets */
273 #define	AF_DIVERT	44		/* divert(4) */
274 #define	AF_IPFWLOG	46
275 
276 #define	AF_MAX		47
277 
278 /*
279  * When allocating a new AF_ constant, please only allocate
280  * even numbered constants for FreeBSD until 134 as odd numbered AF_
281  * constants 39-133 are now reserved for vendors.
282  */
283 #define AF_VENDOR00 39
284 #define AF_VENDOR01 41
285 #define AF_VENDOR03 45
286 #define AF_VENDOR04 47
287 #define AF_VENDOR05 49
288 #define AF_VENDOR06 51
289 #define AF_VENDOR07 53
290 #define AF_VENDOR08 55
291 #define AF_VENDOR09 57
292 #define AF_VENDOR10 59
293 #define AF_VENDOR11 61
294 #define AF_VENDOR12 63
295 #define AF_VENDOR13 65
296 #define AF_VENDOR14 67
297 #define AF_VENDOR15 69
298 #define AF_VENDOR16 71
299 #define AF_VENDOR17 73
300 #define AF_VENDOR18 75
301 #define AF_VENDOR19 77
302 #define AF_VENDOR20 79
303 #define AF_VENDOR21 81
304 #define AF_VENDOR22 83
305 #define AF_VENDOR23 85
306 #define AF_VENDOR24 87
307 #define AF_VENDOR25 89
308 #define AF_VENDOR26 91
309 #define AF_VENDOR27 93
310 #define AF_VENDOR28 95
311 #define AF_VENDOR29 97
312 #define AF_VENDOR30 99
313 #define AF_VENDOR31 101
314 #define AF_VENDOR32 103
315 #define AF_VENDOR33 105
316 #define AF_VENDOR34 107
317 #define AF_VENDOR35 109
318 #define AF_VENDOR36 111
319 #define AF_VENDOR37 113
320 #define AF_VENDOR38 115
321 #define AF_VENDOR39 117
322 #define AF_VENDOR40 119
323 #define AF_VENDOR41 121
324 #define AF_VENDOR42 123
325 #define AF_VENDOR43 125
326 #define AF_VENDOR44 127
327 #define AF_VENDOR45 129
328 #define AF_VENDOR46 131
329 #define AF_VENDOR47 133
330 #endif
331 
332 /*
333  * Structure used by kernel to store most
334  * addresses.
335  */
336 struct sockaddr {
337 	unsigned char	sa_len;		/* total length */
338 	sa_family_t	sa_family;	/* address family */
339 	char		sa_data[14];	/* actually longer; address value */
340 };
341 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
342 #define	SOCK_MAXADDRLEN	255		/* longest possible addresses */
343 
344 /*
345  * Structure used by kernel to pass protocol
346  * information in raw sockets.
347  */
348 struct sockproto {
349 	unsigned short	sp_family;		/* address family */
350 	unsigned short	sp_protocol;		/* protocol */
351 };
352 #endif
353 
354 #include <sys/_sockaddr_storage.h>
355 
356 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
357 /*
358  * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
359  */
360 #define	PF_UNSPEC	AF_UNSPEC
361 #define	PF_LOCAL	AF_LOCAL
362 #define	PF_UNIX		PF_LOCAL	/* backward compatibility */
363 #define	PF_INET		AF_INET
364 #define	PF_IMPLINK	AF_IMPLINK
365 #define	PF_PUP		AF_PUP
366 #define	PF_CHAOS	AF_CHAOS
367 #define	PF_NETBIOS	AF_NETBIOS
368 #define	PF_ISO		AF_ISO
369 #define	PF_OSI		AF_ISO
370 #define	PF_ECMA		AF_ECMA
371 #define	PF_DATAKIT	AF_DATAKIT
372 #define	PF_CCITT	AF_CCITT
373 #define	PF_SNA		AF_SNA
374 #define PF_DECnet	AF_DECnet
375 #define PF_DLI		AF_DLI
376 #define PF_LAT		AF_LAT
377 #define	PF_HYLINK	AF_HYLINK
378 #define	PF_APPLETALK	AF_APPLETALK
379 #define	PF_ROUTE	AF_ROUTE
380 #define	PF_LINK		AF_LINK
381 #define	PF_XTP		pseudo_AF_XTP	/* really just proto family, no AF */
382 #define	PF_COIP		AF_COIP
383 #define	PF_CNT		AF_CNT
384 #define	PF_SIP		AF_SIP
385 #define	PF_IPX		AF_IPX
386 #define PF_RTIP		pseudo_AF_RTIP	/* same format as AF_INET */
387 #define PF_PIP		pseudo_AF_PIP
388 #define	PF_ISDN		AF_ISDN
389 #define	PF_KEY		pseudo_AF_KEY
390 #define	PF_INET6	AF_INET6
391 #define	PF_NATM		AF_NATM
392 #define	PF_ATM		AF_ATM
393 #define	PF_NETGRAPH	AF_NETGRAPH
394 #define	PF_SLOW		AF_SLOW
395 #define PF_SCLUSTER	AF_SCLUSTER
396 #define	PF_ARP		AF_ARP
397 #define	PF_BLUETOOTH	AF_BLUETOOTH
398 #define	PF_IEEE80211	AF_IEEE80211
399 #define	PF_NETLINK	AF_NETLINK
400 #define	PF_INET_SDP	AF_INET_SDP
401 #define	PF_INET6_SDP	AF_INET6_SDP
402 #define	PF_HYPERV	AF_HYPERV
403 #define	PF_DIVERT	AF_DIVERT
404 #define	PF_IPFWLOG	AF_IPFWLOG
405 
406 #define	PF_MAX		AF_MAX
407 
408 /*
409  * Definitions for network related sysctl, CTL_NET.
410  *
411  * Second level is protocol family.
412  * Third level is protocol number.
413  *
414  * Further levels are defined by the individual families.
415  */
416 
417 /*
418  * PF_ROUTE - Routing table
419  *
420  * Three additional levels are defined:
421  *	Fourth: address family, 0 is wildcard
422  *	Fifth: type of info, defined below
423  *	Sixth: flag(s) to mask with for NET_RT_FLAGS
424  */
425 #define NET_RT_DUMP	1		/* dump; may limit to a.f. */
426 #define NET_RT_FLAGS	2		/* by flags, e.g. RESOLVING */
427 #define NET_RT_IFLIST	3		/* survey interface list */
428 #define	NET_RT_IFMALIST	4		/* return multicast address list */
429 #define	NET_RT_IFLISTL	5		/* Survey interface list, using 'l'en
430 					 * versions of msghdr structs. */
431 #define NET_RT_NHOP	6		/* dump routing nexthops */
432 #define NET_RT_NHGRP	7		/* dump routing nexthop groups */
433 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
434 
435 /*
436  * Maximum queue length specifiable by listen.
437  */
438 #define	SOMAXCONN	128
439 
440 /*
441  * Message header for recvmsg and sendmsg calls.
442  * Used value-result for recvmsg, value only for sendmsg.
443  */
444 struct msghdr {
445 	void		*msg_name;		/* optional address */
446 	socklen_t	 msg_namelen;		/* size of address */
447 	struct iovec	*msg_iov;		/* scatter/gather array */
448 	int		 msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
449 	void		*msg_control;		/* ancillary data, see below */
450 	socklen_t	 msg_controllen;	/* ancillary data buffer len */
451 	int		 msg_flags;		/* flags on received message */
452 };
453 
454 #define	MSG_OOB		 0x00000001	/* process out-of-band data */
455 #define	MSG_PEEK	 0x00000002	/* peek at incoming message */
456 #define	MSG_DONTROUTE	 0x00000004	/* send without using routing tables */
457 #define	MSG_EOR		 0x00000008	/* data completes record */
458 #define	MSG_TRUNC	 0x00000010	/* data discarded before delivery */
459 #define	MSG_CTRUNC	 0x00000020	/* control data lost before delivery */
460 #define	MSG_WAITALL	 0x00000040	/* wait for full request or error */
461 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
462 #define	MSG_DONTWAIT	 0x00000080	/* this message should be nonblocking */
463 #define	MSG_EOF		 0x00000100	/* data completes connection */
464 /*			 0x00000200	   unused */
465 /*			 0x00000400	   unused */
466 /*			 0x00000800	   unused */
467 /*			 0x00001000	   unused */
468 #define	MSG_NOTIFICATION 0x00002000	/* SCTP notification */
469 #define	MSG_NBIO	 0x00004000	/* FIONBIO mode, used by fifofs */
470 #define	MSG_COMPAT       0x00008000		/* used in sendit() */
471 #endif
472 #ifdef _KERNEL
473 #define	MSG_SOCALLBCK    0x00010000	/* for use by socket callbacks - soreceive (TCP) */
474 #endif
475 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
476 #define	MSG_NOSIGNAL	 0x00020000	/* do not generate SIGPIPE on EOF */
477 #endif
478 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
479 #define	MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x00040000	/* make received fds close-on-exec */
480 #define	MSG_WAITFORONE	 0x00080000	/* for recvmmsg() */
481 #endif
482 #ifdef _KERNEL
483 #define	MSG_MORETOCOME	 0x00100000	/* additional data pending */
484 #define	MSG_TLSAPPDATA	 0x00200000	/* do not soreceive() alert rec. (TLS) */
485 #endif
486 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
487 #define	MSG_CMSG_CLOFORK 0x00400000	/* make received fds close-on-fork */
488 #endif
489 
490 /*
491  * Header for ancillary data objects in msg_control buffer.
492  * Used for additional information with/about a datagram
493  * not expressible by flags.  The format is a sequence
494  * of message elements headed by cmsghdr structures.
495  */
496 struct cmsghdr {
497 	socklen_t	cmsg_len;		/* data byte count, including hdr */
498 	int		cmsg_level;		/* originating protocol */
499 	int		cmsg_type;		/* protocol-specific type */
500 /* followed by	u_char  cmsg_data[]; */
501 };
502 
503 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
504 /*
505  * While we may have more groups than this, the cmsgcred struct must
506  * be able to fit in an mbuf and we have historically supported a
507  * maximum of 16 groups.
508 */
509 #define CMGROUP_MAX 16
510 
511 /*
512  * Credentials structure, used to verify the identity of a peer
513  * process that has sent us a message. This is allocated by the
514  * peer process but filled in by the kernel. This prevents the
515  * peer from lying about its identity. (Note that cmcred_groups[0]
516  * is the effective GID.)
517  */
518 struct cmsgcred {
519 	pid_t	cmcred_pid;		/* PID of sending process */
520 	uid_t	cmcred_uid;		/* real UID of sending process */
521 	uid_t	cmcred_euid;		/* effective UID of sending process */
522 	gid_t	cmcred_gid;		/* real GID of sending process */
523 	short	cmcred_ngroups;		/* number or groups */
524 	gid_t	cmcred_groups[CMGROUP_MAX];	/* groups */
525 };
526 
527 /*
528  * Socket credentials (LOCAL_CREDS).
529  */
530 struct sockcred {
531 	uid_t	sc_uid;			/* real user id */
532 	uid_t	sc_euid;		/* effective user id */
533 	gid_t	sc_gid;			/* real group id */
534 	gid_t	sc_egid;		/* effective group id */
535 	int	sc_ngroups;		/* number of supplemental groups */
536 	gid_t	sc_groups[1];		/* variable length */
537 };
538 
539 /*
540  * Compute size of a sockcred structure with groups.
541  */
542 #define	SOCKCREDSIZE(ngrps) \
543 	(sizeof(struct sockcred) + (sizeof(gid_t) * ((ngrps) - 1)))
544 
545 /*
546  * Socket credentials (LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT).
547  */
548 struct sockcred2 {
549 	int	sc_version;		/* version of this structure */
550 	pid_t	sc_pid;			/* PID of sending process */
551 	uid_t	sc_uid;			/* real user id */
552 	uid_t	sc_euid;		/* effective user id */
553 	gid_t	sc_gid;			/* real group id */
554 	gid_t	sc_egid;		/* effective group id */
555 	int	sc_ngroups;		/* number of supplemental groups */
556 	gid_t	sc_groups[1];		/* variable length */
557 };
558 #define	SOCKCRED2SIZE(ngrps) \
559 	(sizeof(struct sockcred2) + (sizeof(gid_t) * ((ngrps) - 1)))
560 
561 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
562 
563 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to data */
564 #define	CMSG_DATA(cmsg)		((unsigned char *)(cmsg) + \
565 				 _ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
566 
567 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to next cmsghdr */
568 #define	CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg)	\
569 	((char *)(cmsg) == (char *)0 ? CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) : \
570 	    ((char *)(cmsg) + _ALIGN(((struct cmsghdr *)(cmsg))->cmsg_len) + \
571 	  _ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) > \
572 	    (char *)(mhdr)->msg_control + (mhdr)->msg_controllen) ? \
573 	    (struct cmsghdr *)0 : \
574 	    (struct cmsghdr *)(void *)((char *)(cmsg) + \
575 	    _ALIGN(((struct cmsghdr *)(cmsg))->cmsg_len)))
576 
577 /*
578  * RFC 2292 requires to check msg_controllen, in case that the kernel returns
579  * an empty list for some reasons.
580  */
581 #define	CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) \
582 	((mhdr)->msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
583 	 (struct cmsghdr *)(mhdr)->msg_control : \
584 	 (struct cmsghdr *)0)
585 
586 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
587 /* RFC 2292 additions */
588 #define	CMSG_SPACE(l)		(_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + _ALIGN(l))
589 #define	CMSG_LEN(l)		(_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (l))
590 #endif
591 
592 #ifdef _KERNEL
593 #define	CMSG_ALIGN(n)	_ALIGN(n)
594 #endif
595 
596 /* "Socket"-level control message types: */
597 #define	SCM_RIGHTS	0x01		/* access rights (array of int) */
598 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
599 #define	SCM_TIMESTAMP	0x02		/* timestamp (struct timeval) */
600 #define	SCM_CREDS	0x03		/* process creds (struct cmsgcred) */
601 #define	SCM_BINTIME	0x04		/* timestamp (struct bintime) */
602 #define	SCM_REALTIME	0x05		/* timestamp (struct timespec) */
603 #define	SCM_MONOTONIC	0x06		/* timestamp (struct timespec) */
604 #define	SCM_TIME_INFO	0x07		/* timestamp info */
605 #define	SCM_CREDS2	0x08		/* process creds (struct sockcred2) */
606 
607 struct sock_timestamp_info {
608 	__uint32_t	st_info_flags;
609 	__uint32_t	st_info_pad0;
610 	__uint64_t	st_info_rsv[7];
611 };
612 
613 #define	ST_INFO_HW		0x0001		/* SCM_TIMESTAMP was hw */
614 #define	ST_INFO_HW_HPREC	0x0002		/* SCM_TIMESTAMP was hw-assisted
615 						   on entrance */
616 #endif
617 
618 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
619 /*
620  * 4.3 compat sockaddr, move to compat file later
621  */
622 struct osockaddr {
623 	unsigned short sa_family;	/* address family */
624 	char	sa_data[14];		/* up to 14 bytes of direct address */
625 };
626 
627 /*
628  * 4.3-compat message header (move to compat file later).
629  */
630 struct omsghdr {
631 	char	*msg_name;		/* optional address */
632 	int	msg_namelen;		/* size of address */
633 	struct	iovec *msg_iov;		/* scatter/gather array */
634 	int	msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
635 	char	*msg_accrights;		/* access rights sent/received */
636 	int	msg_accrightslen;
637 };
638 #endif
639 
640 /*
641  * howto arguments for shutdown(2), specified by Posix.1g.
642  */
643 enum shutdown_how {
644 	SHUT_RD = 0,		/* shut down the reading side */
645 #define	SHUT_RD		SHUT_RD
646 	SHUT_WR,		/* shut down the writing side */
647 #define	SHUT_WR		SHUT_WR
648 	SHUT_RDWR		/* shut down both sides */
649 #define	SHUT_RDWR	SHUT_RDWR
650 };
651 
652 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
653 /*
654  * sendfile(2) header/trailer struct
655  */
656 struct sf_hdtr {
657 	struct iovec *headers;	/* pointer to an array of header struct iovec's */
658 	int hdr_cnt;		/* number of header iovec's */
659 	struct iovec *trailers;	/* pointer to an array of trailer struct iovec's */
660 	int trl_cnt;		/* number of trailer iovec's */
661 };
662 
663 /*
664  * Sendfile-specific flag(s)
665  */
666 #define	SF_NODISKIO     0x00000001
667 #define	SF_MNOWAIT	0x00000002	/* obsolete */
668 /* was	SF_SYNC		0x00000004	*/
669 #define	SF_USER_READAHEAD	0x00000008
670 #define	SF_NOCACHE	0x00000010
671 #define	SF_FLAGS(rh, flags)	(((rh) << 16) | (flags))
672 
673 #ifdef _KERNEL
674 #define	SF_READAHEAD(flags)	((flags) >> 16)
675 #endif /* _KERNEL */
676 
677 /*
678  * Sendmmsg/recvmmsg specific structure(s)
679  */
680 struct mmsghdr {
681 	struct msghdr	msg_hdr;		/* message header */
682 	ssize_t		msg_len;		/* message length */
683 };
684 
685 /*
686  * Structure used for manipulating splice option.
687  */
688 struct splice {
689 	int	sp_fd;			/* drain socket file descriptor */
690 	off_t	sp_max;			/* if set, maximum bytes to splice */
691 	struct timeval sp_idle;		/* idle timeout */
692 };
693 
694 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
695 
696 #ifndef	_KERNEL
697 
698 #if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
699 #include <ssp/socket.h>
700 #endif
701 
702 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
703 
704 __BEGIN_DECLS
705 int	accept(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
706 int	bind(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
707 int	connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
708 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
709 int	accept4(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict, int);
710 int	bindat(int, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
711 int	connectat(int, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
712 #endif
713 int	getpeername(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
714 int	getsockname(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
715 int	getsockopt(int, int, int, void * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
716 int	listen(int, int);
717 ssize_t	recv(int, void *, size_t, int);
718 ssize_t	recvfrom(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
719 ssize_t	recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
720 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
721 struct timespec;
722 ssize_t	recvmmsg(int, struct mmsghdr * __restrict, size_t, int,
723     const struct timespec * __restrict);
724 #endif
725 ssize_t	send(int, const void *, size_t, int);
726 ssize_t	sendto(int, const void *,
727 	    size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
728 ssize_t	sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
729 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
730 int	sendfile(int, int, off_t, size_t, struct sf_hdtr *, off_t *, int);
731 ssize_t	sendmmsg(int, struct mmsghdr * __restrict, size_t, int);
732 int	setfib(int);
733 #endif
734 int	setsockopt(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t);
735 int	shutdown(int, int);
736 int	sockatmark(int);
737 int	socket(int, int, int);
738 int	socketpair(int, int, int, int *);
739 __END_DECLS
740 
741 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
742 
743 #ifdef _KERNEL
744 struct socket;
745 
746 int so_options_get(const struct socket *);
747 void so_options_set(struct socket *, int);
748 
749 int so_error_get(const struct socket *);
750 void so_error_set(struct socket *, int);
751 #endif /* _KERNEL */
752 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKET_H_ */
753