xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/elfdump/elfdump.c (revision d003e0d7fe0d3a9b4b2c5835bb3f0f6faf3ab538)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Kai Wang
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 David O'Brien.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 
33 #include <ar.h>
34 #include <assert.h>
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <gelf.h>
38 #include <getopt.h>
39 #include <libelftc.h>
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #ifdef USE_LIBARCHIVE_AR
47 #include <archive.h>
48 #include <archive_entry.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #include "_elftc.h"
52 
53 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: elfdump.c 3762 2019-06-28 21:06:24Z emaste $");
54 
55 #if defined(ELFTC_NEED_ELF_NOTE_DEFINITION)
56 #include "native-elf-format.h"
57 #if ELFTC_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
58 typedef Elf32_Nhdr	Elf_Note;
59 #else
60 typedef Elf64_Nhdr	Elf_Note;
61 #endif
62 #endif
63 
64 /* elfdump(1) options. */
65 #define	ED_DYN		(1<<0)
66 #define	ED_EHDR		(1<<1)
67 #define	ED_GOT		(1<<2)
68 #define	ED_HASH		(1<<3)
69 #define	ED_INTERP	(1<<4)
70 #define	ED_NOTE		(1<<5)
71 #define	ED_PHDR		(1<<6)
72 #define	ED_REL		(1<<7)
73 #define	ED_SHDR		(1<<8)
74 #define	ED_SYMTAB	(1<<9)
75 #define	ED_SYMVER	(1<<10)
76 #define	ED_CHECKSUM	(1<<11)
77 #define	ED_ALL		((1<<12)-1)
78 
79 /* elfdump(1) run control flags. */
80 #define	SOLARIS_FMT		(1<<0)
81 #define	PRINT_FILENAME		(1<<1)
82 #define	PRINT_ARSYM		(1<<2)
83 #define	ONLY_ARSYM		(1<<3)
84 
85 /* Convenient print macro. */
86 #define	PRT(...)	fprintf(ed->out, __VA_ARGS__)
87 
88 /* Internal data structure for sections. */
89 struct section {
90 	const char	*name;		/* section name */
91 	Elf_Scn		*scn;		/* section scn */
92 	uint64_t	 off;		/* section offset */
93 	uint64_t	 sz;		/* section size */
94 	uint64_t	 entsize;	/* section entsize */
95 	uint64_t	 align;		/* section alignment */
96 	uint64_t	 type;		/* section type */
97 	uint64_t	 flags;		/* section flags */
98 	uint64_t	 addr;		/* section virtual addr */
99 	uint32_t	 link;		/* section link ndx */
100 	uint32_t	 info;		/* section info ndx */
101 };
102 
103 struct spec_name {
104 	const char	*name;
105 	STAILQ_ENTRY(spec_name)	sn_list;
106 };
107 
108 /* Structure encapsulates the global data for readelf(1). */
109 struct elfdump {
110 	FILE		*out;		/* output redirection. */
111 	const char	*filename;	/* current processing file. */
112 	const char	*archive;	/* archive name */
113 	int		 options;	/* command line options. */
114 	int		 flags;		/* run control flags. */
115 	Elf		*elf;		/* underlying ELF descriptor. */
116 #ifndef USE_LIBARCHIVE_AR
117 	Elf		*ar;		/* ar(1) archive descriptor. */
118 #endif
119 	GElf_Ehdr	 ehdr;		/* ELF header. */
120 	int		 ec;		/* ELF class. */
121 	size_t		 shnum;		/* #sections. */
122 	struct section	*sl;		/* list of sections. */
123 	STAILQ_HEAD(, spec_name) snl;	/* list of names specified by -N. */
124 };
125 
126 /* Relocation entry. */
127 struct rel_entry {
128 	union {
129 		GElf_Rel rel;
130 		GElf_Rela rela;
131 	} u_r;
132 	const char *symn;
133 	uint32_t type;
134 };
135 
136 #if defined(ELFTC_NEED_BYTEORDER_EXTENSIONS)
137 static __inline uint32_t
be32dec(const void * pp)138 be32dec(const void *pp)
139 {
140 	unsigned char const *p = (unsigned char const *)pp;
141 
142 	return ((p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
143 }
144 
145 static __inline uint32_t
le32dec(const void * pp)146 le32dec(const void *pp)
147 {
148 	unsigned char const *p = (unsigned char const *)pp;
149 
150 	return ((p[3] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[0]);
151 }
152 #endif
153 
154 /* http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.dynamic.html#tag_encodings */
155 static const char *
d_tags(uint64_t tag)156 d_tags(uint64_t tag)
157 {
158 	static char unknown_buf[64];
159 
160 	switch (tag) {
161 	case DT_NULL:		return "DT_NULL";
162 	case DT_NEEDED:		return "DT_NEEDED";
163 	case DT_PLTRELSZ:	return "DT_PLTRELSZ";
164 	case DT_PLTGOT:		return "DT_PLTGOT";
165 	case DT_HASH:		return "DT_HASH";
166 	case DT_STRTAB:		return "DT_STRTAB";
167 	case DT_SYMTAB:		return "DT_SYMTAB";
168 	case DT_RELA:		return "DT_RELA";
169 	case DT_RELASZ:		return "DT_RELASZ";
170 	case DT_RELAENT:	return "DT_RELAENT";
171 	case DT_STRSZ:		return "DT_STRSZ";
172 	case DT_SYMENT:		return "DT_SYMENT";
173 	case DT_INIT:		return "DT_INIT";
174 	case DT_FINI:		return "DT_FINI";
175 	case DT_SONAME:		return "DT_SONAME";
176 	case DT_RPATH:		return "DT_RPATH";
177 	case DT_SYMBOLIC:	return "DT_SYMBOLIC";
178 	case DT_REL:		return "DT_REL";
179 	case DT_RELSZ:		return "DT_RELSZ";
180 	case DT_RELENT:		return "DT_RELENT";
181 	case DT_PLTREL:		return "DT_PLTREL";
182 	case DT_DEBUG:		return "DT_DEBUG";
183 	case DT_TEXTREL:	return "DT_TEXTREL";
184 	case DT_JMPREL:		return "DT_JMPREL";
185 	case DT_BIND_NOW:	return "DT_BIND_NOW";
186 	case DT_INIT_ARRAY:	return "DT_INIT_ARRAY";
187 	case DT_FINI_ARRAY:	return "DT_FINI_ARRAY";
188 	case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:	return "DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ";
189 	case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:	return "DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ";
190 	case DT_RUNPATH:	return "DT_RUNPATH";
191 	case DT_FLAGS:		return "DT_FLAGS";
192 	case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:	return "DT_PREINIT_ARRAY"; /* XXX DT_ENCODING */
193 	case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:return "DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ";
194 	/* 0x6000000D - 0x6ffff000 operating system-specific semantics */
195 	case 0x6ffffdf5:	return "DT_GNU_PRELINKED";
196 	case 0x6ffffdf6:	return "DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ";
197 	case 0x6ffffdf7:	return "DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ";
198 	case 0x6ffffdf8:	return "DT_SUNW_CHECKSUM";
199 	case DT_PLTPADSZ:	return "DT_PLTPADSZ";
200 	case DT_MOVEENT:	return "DT_MOVEENT";
201 	case DT_MOVESZ:		return "DT_MOVESZ";
202 	case 0x6ffffdfc:	return "DT_FEATURE";
203 	case DT_POSFLAG_1:	return "DT_POSFLAG_1";
204 	case DT_SYMINSZ:	return "DT_SYMINSZ";
205 	case DT_SYMINENT:	return "DT_SYMINENT (DT_VALRNGHI)";
206 	case DT_ADDRRNGLO:	return "DT_ADDRRNGLO";
207 	case DT_GNU_HASH:	return "DT_GNU_HASH";
208 	case 0x6ffffef8:	return "DT_GNU_CONFLICT";
209 	case 0x6ffffef9:	return "DT_GNU_LIBLIST";
210 	case 0x6ffffefa:	return "DT_CONFIG";
211 	case 0x6ffffefb:	return "DT_DEPAUDIT";
212 	case 0x6ffffefc:	return "DT_AUDIT";
213 	case 0x6ffffefd:	return "DT_PLTPAD";
214 	case 0x6ffffefe:	return "DT_MOVETAB";
215 	case DT_SYMINFO:	return "DT_SYMINFO (DT_ADDRRNGHI)";
216 	case DT_RELACOUNT:	return "DT_RELACOUNT";
217 	case DT_RELCOUNT:	return "DT_RELCOUNT";
218 	case DT_FLAGS_1:	return "DT_FLAGS_1";
219 	case DT_VERDEF:		return "DT_VERDEF";
220 	case DT_VERDEFNUM:	return "DT_VERDEFNUM";
221 	case DT_VERNEED:	return "DT_VERNEED";
222 	case DT_VERNEEDNUM:	return "DT_VERNEEDNUM";
223 	case 0x6ffffff0:	return "DT_GNU_VERSYM";
224 	/* 0x70000000 - 0x7fffffff processor-specific semantics */
225 	case 0x70000000:	return "DT_IA_64_PLT_RESERVE";
226 	case DT_AUXILIARY:	return "DT_AUXILIARY";
227 	case DT_USED:		return "DT_USED";
228 	case DT_FILTER:		return "DT_FILTER";
229 	}
230 
231 	snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
232 		"<unknown: %#llx>", (unsigned long long)tag);
233 	return (unknown_buf);
234 }
235 
236 static const char *
e_machines(unsigned int mach)237 e_machines(unsigned int mach)
238 {
239 	static char machdesc[64];
240 
241 	switch (mach) {
242 	case EM_NONE:	return "EM_NONE";
243 	case EM_M32:	return "EM_M32";
244 	case EM_SPARC:	return "EM_SPARC";
245 	case EM_386:	return "EM_386";
246 	case EM_68K:	return "EM_68K";
247 	case EM_88K:	return "EM_88K";
248 	case EM_IAMCU:	return "EM_IAMCU";
249 	case EM_860:	return "EM_860";
250 	case EM_MIPS:	return "EM_MIPS";
251 	case EM_PPC:	return "EM_PPC";
252 	case EM_PPC64:	return "EM_PPC64";
253 	case EM_ARM:	return "EM_ARM";
254 	case EM_ALPHA:	return "EM_ALPHA (legacy)";
255 	case EM_SPARCV9:return "EM_SPARCV9";
256 	case EM_IA_64:	return "EM_IA_64";
257 	case EM_X86_64:	return "EM_X86_64";
258 	case EM_AARCH64:return "EM_AARCH64";
259 	case EM_RISCV:	return "EM_RISCV";
260 	}
261 	snprintf(machdesc, sizeof(machdesc),
262 	    "(unknown machine) -- type 0x%x", mach);
263 	return (machdesc);
264 }
265 
266 static const char *
elf_type_str(unsigned int type)267 elf_type_str(unsigned int type)
268 {
269 	static char s_type[32];
270 
271 	switch (type)
272 	{
273 	case ET_NONE:	return "ET_NONE";
274 	case ET_REL:	return "ET_REL";
275 	case ET_EXEC:	return "ET_EXEC";
276 	case ET_DYN:	return "ET_DYN";
277 	case ET_CORE:	return "ET_CORE";
278 	}
279 	if (type >= ET_LOPROC)
280 		snprintf(s_type, sizeof(s_type), "<proc: %#x>", type);
281 	else if (type >= ET_LOOS && type <= ET_HIOS)
282 		snprintf(s_type, sizeof(s_type), "<os: %#x>", type);
283 	else
284 		snprintf(s_type, sizeof(s_type), "<unknown: %#x", type);
285 	return (s_type);
286 }
287 
288 static const char *
elf_version_str(unsigned int ver)289 elf_version_str(unsigned int ver)
290 {
291 	static char s_ver[32];
292 
293 	switch (ver) {
294 	case EV_NONE:		return "EV_NONE";
295 	case EV_CURRENT:	return "EV_CURRENT";
296 	}
297 	snprintf(s_ver, sizeof(s_ver), "<unknown: %#x>", ver);
298 	return (s_ver);
299 }
300 
301 static const char *
elf_class_str(unsigned int class)302 elf_class_str(unsigned int class)
303 {
304 	static char s_class[32];
305 
306 	switch (class) {
307 	case ELFCLASSNONE:	return "ELFCLASSNONE";
308 	case ELFCLASS32:	return "ELFCLASS32";
309 	case ELFCLASS64:	return "ELFCLASS64";
310 	}
311 	snprintf(s_class, sizeof(s_class), "<unknown: %#x>", class);
312 	return (s_class);
313 }
314 
315 static const char *
elf_data_str(unsigned int data)316 elf_data_str(unsigned int data)
317 {
318 	static char s_data[32];
319 
320 	switch (data) {
321 	case ELFDATANONE:	return "ELFDATANONE";
322 	case ELFDATA2LSB:	return "ELFDATA2LSB";
323 	case ELFDATA2MSB:	return "ELFDATA2MSB";
324 	}
325 	snprintf(s_data, sizeof(s_data), "<unknown: %#x>", data);
326 	return (s_data);
327 }
328 
329 static const char *ei_abis[256] = {
330 	"ELFOSABI_NONE", "ELFOSABI_HPUX", "ELFOSABI_NETBSD", "ELFOSABI_LINUX",
331 	"ELFOSABI_HURD", "ELFOSABI_86OPEN", "ELFOSABI_SOLARIS", "ELFOSABI_AIX",
332 	"ELFOSABI_IRIX", "ELFOSABI_FREEBSD", "ELFOSABI_TRU64",
333 	"ELFOSABI_MODESTO", "ELFOSABI_OPENBSD",
334 	[17] = "ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI",
335 	[64] = "ELFOSABI_ARM_AEABI",
336 	[97] = "ELFOSABI_ARM",
337 	[255] = "ELFOSABI_STANDALONE"
338 };
339 
340 static const char *
elf_phdr_type_str(unsigned int type)341 elf_phdr_type_str(unsigned int type)
342 {
343 	static char s_type[32];
344 
345 	switch (type) {
346 	case PT_NULL:			return "PT_NULL";
347 	case PT_LOAD:			return "PT_LOAD";
348 	case PT_DYNAMIC:		return "PT_DYNAMIC";
349 	case PT_INTERP:			return "PT_INTERP";
350 	case PT_NOTE:			return "PT_NOTE";
351 	case PT_SHLIB:			return "PT_SHLIB";
352 	case PT_PHDR:			return "PT_PHDR";
353 	case PT_TLS:			return "PT_TLS";
354 	case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:		return "PT_GNU_EH_FRAME";
355 	case PT_GNU_STACK:		return "PT_GNU_STACK";
356 	case PT_GNU_RELRO:		return "PT_GNU_RELRO";
357 	case PT_OPENBSD_RANDOMIZE:	return "PT_OPENBSD_RANDOMIZE";
358 	case PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED:	return "PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED";
359 	case PT_OPENBSD_BOOTDATA:	return "PT_OPENBSD_BOOTDATA";
360 	}
361 	snprintf(s_type, sizeof(s_type), "<unknown: %#x>", type);
362 	return (s_type);
363 }
364 
365 static const char *p_flags[] = {
366 	"", "PF_X", "PF_W", "PF_X|PF_W", "PF_R", "PF_X|PF_R", "PF_W|PF_R",
367 	"PF_X|PF_W|PF_R"
368 };
369 
370 static const char *
sh_name(struct elfdump * ed,int ndx)371 sh_name(struct elfdump *ed, int ndx)
372 {
373 	static char num[10];
374 
375 	switch (ndx) {
376 	case SHN_UNDEF: return "UNDEF";
377 	case SHN_ABS: return "ABS";
378 	case SHN_COMMON: return "COMMON";
379 	default:
380 		if ((uint64_t)ndx < ed->shnum)
381 			return (ed->sl[ndx].name);
382 		else {
383 			snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", ndx);
384 			return (num);
385 		}
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 /* http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.sheader.html#sh_type */
390 static const char *
sh_types(uint64_t mach,uint64_t sht)391 sh_types(uint64_t mach, uint64_t sht) {
392 	static char unknown_buf[64];
393 
394 	if (sht < 0x60000000) {
395 		switch (sht) {
396 		case SHT_NULL:		return "SHT_NULL";
397 		case SHT_PROGBITS:	return "SHT_PROGBITS";
398 		case SHT_SYMTAB:	return "SHT_SYMTAB";
399 		case SHT_STRTAB:	return "SHT_STRTAB";
400 		case SHT_RELA:		return "SHT_RELA";
401 		case SHT_HASH:		return "SHT_HASH";
402 		case SHT_DYNAMIC:	return "SHT_DYNAMIC";
403 		case SHT_NOTE:		return "SHT_NOTE";
404 		case SHT_NOBITS:	return "SHT_NOBITS";
405 		case SHT_REL:		return "SHT_REL";
406 		case SHT_SHLIB:		return "SHT_SHLIB";
407 		case SHT_DYNSYM:	return "SHT_DYNSYM";
408 		case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:	return "SHT_INIT_ARRAY";
409 		case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:	return "SHT_FINI_ARRAY";
410 		case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:	return "SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY";
411 		case SHT_GROUP:		return "SHT_GROUP";
412 		case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:	return "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX";
413 		}
414 	} else if (sht < 0x70000000) {
415 		/* 0x60000000-0x6fffffff operating system-specific semantics */
416 		switch (sht) {
417 		case 0x6ffffff0:	return "XXX:VERSYM";
418 		case SHT_SUNW_dof:	return "SHT_SUNW_dof";
419 		case SHT_GNU_HASH:	return "SHT_GNU_HASH";
420 		case 0x6ffffff7:	return "SHT_GNU_LIBLIST";
421 		case 0x6ffffffc:	return "XXX:VERDEF";
422 		case SHT_SUNW_verdef:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_verdef";
423 		case SHT_SUNW_verneed:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_verneed";
424 		case SHT_SUNW_versym:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_versym";
425 		}
426 	} else if (sht < 0x80000000) {
427 		/* 0x70000000 - 0x7fffffff processor-specific semantics */
428 		switch (mach) {
429 		case EM_ARM:
430 			switch (sht) {
431 			case SHT_ARM_EXIDX: return "SHT_ARM_EXIDX";
432 			case SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP: return "SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP";
433 			case SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES: return "SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES";
434 			case SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY:
435 			    return "SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY";
436 			case SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION:
437 			    return "SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION";
438 			}
439 			break;
440 		case EM_IA_64:
441 			switch (sht) {
442 			case 0x70000000: return "SHT_IA_64_EXT";
443 			case 0x70000001: return "SHT_IA_64_UNWIND";
444 			}
445 			break;
446 		case EM_MIPS:
447 			switch (sht) {
448 			case SHT_MIPS_REGINFO: return "SHT_MIPS_REGINFO";
449 			case SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS: return "SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS";
450 			case SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS: return "SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS";
451 			}
452 			break;
453 		}
454 		switch (sht) {
455 		case 0x7ffffffd: return "XXX:AUXILIARY";
456 		case 0x7fffffff: return "XXX:FILTER";
457 		}
458 	}
459 	/* 0x80000000 - 0xffffffff application programs */
460 
461 	snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
462 		"<unknown: %#llx>", (unsigned long long)sht);
463 	return (unknown_buf);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Define known section flags. These flags are defined in the order
468  * they are to be printed out.
469  */
470 #define	DEFINE_SHFLAGS()			\
471 	DEFINE_SHF(WRITE)			\
472 	DEFINE_SHF(ALLOC)			\
473 	DEFINE_SHF(EXECINSTR)			\
474 	DEFINE_SHF(MERGE)			\
475 	DEFINE_SHF(STRINGS)			\
476 	DEFINE_SHF(INFO_LINK)			\
477 	DEFINE_SHF(LINK_ORDER)			\
478 	DEFINE_SHF(OS_NONCONFORMING)		\
479 	DEFINE_SHF(GROUP)			\
480 	DEFINE_SHF(TLS)				\
481 	DEFINE_SHF(COMPRESSED)
482 
483 #undef	DEFINE_SHF
484 #define	DEFINE_SHF(F) "SHF_" #F "|"
485 #define ALLSHFLAGS	DEFINE_SHFLAGS()
486 
487 static const char *
sh_flags(uint64_t shf)488 sh_flags(uint64_t shf)
489 {
490 	static char	flg[sizeof(ALLSHFLAGS)+1];
491 
492 	flg[0] = '\0';
493 
494 #undef	DEFINE_SHF
495 #define	DEFINE_SHF(N)				\
496 	if (shf & SHF_##N)			\
497 		strcat(flg, "SHF_" #N "|");	\
498 
499 	DEFINE_SHFLAGS()
500 
501 	flg[strlen(flg) - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove the trailing "|". */
502 
503 	return (flg);
504 }
505 
506 static const char *
st_type(unsigned int mach,unsigned int type)507 st_type(unsigned int mach, unsigned int type)
508 {
509 	static char s_type[32];
510 
511 	switch (type) {
512 	case STT_NOTYPE: return "STT_NOTYPE";
513 	case STT_OBJECT: return "STT_OBJECT";
514 	case STT_FUNC: return "STT_FUNC";
515 	case STT_SECTION: return "STT_SECTION";
516 	case STT_FILE: return "STT_FILE";
517 	case STT_COMMON: return "STT_COMMON";
518 	case STT_TLS: return "STT_TLS";
519 	case 13:
520 		if (mach == EM_SPARCV9)
521 			return "STT_SPARC_REGISTER";
522 		break;
523 	}
524 	snprintf(s_type, sizeof(s_type), "<unknown: %#x>", type);
525 	return (s_type);
526 }
527 
528 static const char *
st_type_S(unsigned int type)529 st_type_S(unsigned int type)
530 {
531 	static char s_type[32];
532 
533 	switch (type) {
534 	case STT_NOTYPE: return "NOTY";
535 	case STT_OBJECT: return "OBJT";
536 	case STT_FUNC: return "FUNC";
537 	case STT_SECTION: return "SECT";
538 	case STT_FILE: return "FILE";
539 	}
540 	snprintf(s_type, sizeof(s_type), "<unknown: %#x>", type);
541 	return (s_type);
542 }
543 
544 static const char *
st_bindings(unsigned int sbind)545 st_bindings(unsigned int sbind)
546 {
547 	static char s_sbind[32];
548 
549 	switch (sbind) {
550 	case STB_LOCAL: return "STB_LOCAL";
551 	case STB_GLOBAL: return "STB_GLOBAL";
552 	case STB_WEAK: return "STB_WEAK";
553 	case STB_GNU_UNIQUE: return "STB_GNU_UNIQUE";
554 	default:
555 		if (sbind >= STB_LOOS && sbind <= STB_HIOS)
556 			return "OS";
557 		else if (sbind >= STB_LOPROC && sbind <= STB_HIPROC)
558 			return "PROC";
559 		else
560 			snprintf(s_sbind, sizeof(s_sbind), "<unknown: %#x>",
561 			    sbind);
562 		return (s_sbind);
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 static const char *
st_bindings_S(unsigned int sbind)567 st_bindings_S(unsigned int sbind)
568 {
569 	static char s_sbind[32];
570 
571 	switch (sbind) {
572 	case STB_LOCAL: return "LOCL";
573 	case STB_GLOBAL: return "GLOB";
574 	case STB_WEAK: return "WEAK";
575 	case STB_GNU_UNIQUE: return "UNIQ";
576 	default:
577 		if (sbind >= STB_LOOS && sbind <= STB_HIOS)
578 			return "OS";
579 		else if (sbind >= STB_LOPROC && sbind <= STB_HIPROC)
580 			return "PROC";
581 		else
582 			snprintf(s_sbind, sizeof(s_sbind), "<%#x>",
583 			    sbind);
584 		return (s_sbind);
585 	}
586 }
587 
588 static unsigned char st_others[] = {
589 	'D', 'I', 'H', 'P'
590 };
591 
592 static void	add_name(struct elfdump *ed, const char *name);
593 static void	elf_print_object(struct elfdump *ed);
594 static void	elf_print_elf(struct elfdump *ed);
595 static void	elf_print_ehdr(struct elfdump *ed);
596 static void	elf_print_phdr(struct elfdump *ed);
597 static void	elf_print_shdr(struct elfdump *ed);
598 static void	elf_print_symtab(struct elfdump *ed, int i);
599 static void	elf_print_symtabs(struct elfdump *ed);
600 static void	elf_print_symver(struct elfdump *ed);
601 static void	elf_print_verdef(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s);
602 static void	elf_print_verneed(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s);
603 static void	elf_print_interp(struct elfdump *ed);
604 static void	elf_print_dynamic(struct elfdump *ed);
605 static void	elf_print_rel_entry(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s,
606     int j, struct rel_entry *r);
607 static void	elf_print_rela(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s,
608     Elf_Data *data);
609 static void	elf_print_rel(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s,
610     Elf_Data *data);
611 static void	elf_print_reloc(struct elfdump *ed);
612 static void	elf_print_got(struct elfdump *ed);
613 static void	elf_print_got_section(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s);
614 static void	elf_print_note(struct elfdump *ed);
615 static void	elf_print_svr4_hash(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s);
616 static void	elf_print_svr4_hash64(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s);
617 static void	elf_print_gnu_hash(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s);
618 static void	elf_print_hash(struct elfdump *ed);
619 static void	elf_print_checksum(struct elfdump *ed);
620 static void	find_gotrel(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *gs,
621     struct rel_entry *got);
622 static struct spec_name	*find_name(struct elfdump *ed, const char *name);
623 static int	get_ent_count(const struct section *s, int *ent_count);
624 static const char *get_symbol_name(struct elfdump *ed, uint32_t symtab, int i);
625 static const char *get_string(struct elfdump *ed, int strtab, size_t off);
626 static void	get_versym(struct elfdump *ed, int i, uint16_t **vs, int *nvs);
627 static void	load_sections(struct elfdump *ed);
628 static void	unload_sections(struct elfdump *ed);
629 static void	usage(void);
630 #ifdef	USE_LIBARCHIVE_AR
631 static int	ac_detect_ar(int fd);
632 static void	ac_print_ar(struct elfdump *ed, int fd);
633 #else
634 static void	elf_print_ar(struct elfdump *ed, int fd);
635 #endif	/* USE_LIBARCHIVE_AR */
636 
637 static struct option elfdump_longopts[] =
638 {
639 	{ "help",	no_argument,	NULL,	'H' },
640 	{ "version",	no_argument,	NULL,	'V' },
641 	{ NULL,		0,		NULL,	0   }
642 };
643 
644 int
main(int ac,char ** av)645 main(int ac, char **av)
646 {
647 	struct elfdump		*ed, ed_storage;
648 	struct spec_name	*sn;
649 	int			 ch, i;
650 
651 	ed = &ed_storage;
652 	memset(ed, 0, sizeof(*ed));
653 	STAILQ_INIT(&ed->snl);
654 	ed->out = stdout;
655 	while ((ch = getopt_long(ac, av, "acdeiGHhknN:prsSvVw:",
656 		elfdump_longopts, NULL)) != -1)
657 		switch (ch) {
658 		case 'a':
659 			ed->options = ED_ALL;
660 			break;
661 		case 'c':
662 			ed->options |= ED_SHDR;
663 			break;
664 		case 'd':
665 			ed->options |= ED_DYN;
666 			break;
667 		case 'e':
668 			ed->options |= ED_EHDR;
669 			break;
670 		case 'i':
671 			ed->options |= ED_INTERP;
672 			break;
673 		case 'G':
674 			ed->options |= ED_GOT;
675 			break;
676 		case 'h':
677 			ed->options |= ED_HASH;
678 			break;
679 		case 'k':
680 			ed->options |= ED_CHECKSUM;
681 			break;
682 		case 'n':
683 			ed->options |= ED_NOTE;
684 			break;
685 		case 'N':
686 			add_name(ed, optarg);
687 			break;
688 		case 'p':
689 			ed->options |= ED_PHDR;
690 			break;
691 		case 'r':
692 			ed->options |= ED_REL;
693 			break;
694 		case 's':
695 			ed->options |= ED_SYMTAB;
696 			break;
697 		case 'S':
698 			ed->flags |= SOLARIS_FMT;
699 			break;
700 		case 'v':
701 			ed->options |= ED_SYMVER;
702 			break;
703 		case 'V':
704 			(void) printf("%s (%s)\n", ELFTC_GETPROGNAME(),
705 			    elftc_version());
706 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
707 			break;
708 		case 'w':
709 			if ((ed->out = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL)
710 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", optarg);
711 			break;
712 		case '?':
713 		case 'H':
714 		default:
715 			usage();
716 		}
717 
718 	ac -= optind;
719 	av += optind;
720 
721 	if (ed->options == 0)
722 		ed->options = ED_ALL;
723 	sn = NULL;
724 	if (ed->options & ED_SYMTAB &&
725 	    (STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl) || (sn = find_name(ed, "ARSYM")) != NULL)) {
726 		ed->flags |= PRINT_ARSYM;
727 		if (sn != NULL) {
728 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&ed->snl, sn, spec_name, sn_list);
729 			if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl))
730 				ed->flags |= ONLY_ARSYM;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	if (ac == 0)
734 		usage();
735 	if (ac > 1)
736 		ed->flags |= PRINT_FILENAME;
737 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
738 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ELF library initialization failed: %s",
739 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
740 
741 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
742 		ed->filename = av[i];
743 		ed->archive = NULL;
744 		elf_print_object(ed);
745 	}
746 
747 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
748 }
749 
750 #ifdef USE_LIBARCHIVE_AR
751 
752 /* Archive symbol table entry. */
753 struct arsym_entry {
754 	char *sym_name;
755 	size_t off;
756 };
757 
758 /*
759  * Convenient wrapper for general libarchive error handling.
760  */
761 #define	AC(CALL) do {							\
762 	if ((CALL)) {							\
763 		warnx("%s", archive_error_string(a));			\
764 		return;							\
765 	}								\
766 } while (0)
767 
768 /*
769  * Detect an ar(1) archive using libarchive(3).
770  */
771 static int
ac_detect_ar(int fd)772 ac_detect_ar(int fd)
773 {
774 	struct archive		*a;
775 	struct archive_entry	*entry;
776 	int			 r;
777 
778 	r = -1;
779 	if ((a = archive_read_new()) == NULL)
780 		return (0);
781 	archive_read_support_format_ar(a);
782 	if (archive_read_open_fd(a, fd, 10240) == ARCHIVE_OK)
783 		r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry);
784 	archive_read_close(a);
785 	archive_read_free(a);
786 
787 	return (r == ARCHIVE_OK);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Dump an ar(1) archive using libarchive(3).
792  */
793 static void
ac_print_ar(struct elfdump * ed,int fd)794 ac_print_ar(struct elfdump *ed, int fd)
795 {
796 	struct archive		*a;
797 	struct archive_entry	*entry;
798 	struct arsym_entry	*arsym;
799 	const char		*name;
800 	char			 idx[10], *b;
801 	void			*buff;
802 	size_t			 size;
803 	uint32_t		 cnt, i;
804 	int			 r;
805 
806 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
807 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "lseek failed");
808 	if ((a = archive_read_new()) == NULL)
809 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
810 	archive_read_support_format_ar(a);
811 	AC(archive_read_open_fd(a, fd, 10240));
812 	for(;;) {
813 		r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry);
814 		if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
815 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
816 		if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
817 			break;
818 		if (r == ARCHIVE_WARN || r == ARCHIVE_RETRY)
819 			warnx("%s", archive_error_string(a));
820 		if (r == ARCHIVE_RETRY)
821 			continue;
822 		name = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
823 		size = archive_entry_size(entry);
824 		if (size == 0)
825 			continue;
826 		if ((buff = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
827 			warn("malloc failed");
828 			continue;
829 		}
830 		if (archive_read_data(a, buff, size) != (ssize_t)size) {
831 			warnx("%s", archive_error_string(a));
832 			free(buff);
833 			continue;
834 		}
835 
836 		/*
837 		 * Note that when processing arsym via libarchive, there is
838 		 * no way to tell which member a certain symbol belongs to,
839 		 * since we can not just "lseek" to a member offset and read
840 		 * the member header.
841 		 */
842 		if (!strcmp(name, "/") && ed->flags & PRINT_ARSYM) {
843 			b = buff;
844 			cnt = be32dec(b);
845 			if (cnt == 0) {
846 				free(buff);
847 				continue;
848 			}
849 			arsym = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*arsym));
850 			if (arsym == NULL)
851 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
852 			b += sizeof(uint32_t);
853 			for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
854 				arsym[i].off = be32dec(b);
855 				b += sizeof(uint32_t);
856 			}
857 			for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
858 				arsym[i].sym_name = b;
859 				b += strlen(b) + 1;
860 			}
861 			if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
862 				PRT("\nSymbol Table: (archive)\n");
863 				PRT("     index    offset    symbol\n");
864 			} else
865 				PRT("\nsymbol table (archive):\n");
866 			for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
867 				if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
868 					snprintf(idx, sizeof(idx), "[%d]", i);
869 					PRT("%10s  ", idx);
870 					PRT("0x%8.8jx  ",
871 					    (uintmax_t)arsym[i].off);
872 					PRT("%s\n", arsym[i].sym_name);
873 				} else {
874 					PRT("\nentry: %d\n", i);
875 					PRT("\toffset: %#jx\n",
876 					    (uintmax_t)arsym[i].off);
877 					PRT("\tsymbol: %s\n",
878 					    arsym[i].sym_name);
879 				}
880 			}
881 			free(arsym);
882 			free(buff);
883 			/* No need to continue if we only dump ARSYM. */
884 			if (ed->flags & ONLY_ARSYM) {
885 				AC(archive_read_close(a));
886 				AC(archive_read_free(a));
887 				return;
888 			}
889 			continue;
890 		}
891 		if ((ed->elf = elf_memory(buff, size)) == NULL) {
892 			warnx("elf_memroy() failed: %s",
893 			      elf_errmsg(-1));
894 			free(buff);
895 			continue;
896 		}
897 		/* Skip non-ELF member. */
898 		if (elf_kind(ed->elf) == ELF_K_ELF) {
899 			printf("\n%s(%s):\n", ed->archive, name);
900 			elf_print_elf(ed);
901 		}
902 		elf_end(ed->elf);
903 		free(buff);
904 	}
905 	AC(archive_read_close(a));
906 	AC(archive_read_free(a));
907 }
908 
909 #else  /* USE_LIBARCHIVE_AR */
910 
911 /*
912  * Dump an ar(1) archive.
913  */
914 static void
elf_print_ar(struct elfdump * ed,int fd)915 elf_print_ar(struct elfdump *ed, int fd)
916 {
917 	Elf		*e;
918 	Elf_Arhdr	*arh;
919 	Elf_Arsym	*arsym;
920 	Elf_Cmd		 cmd;
921 	char		 idx[21];
922 	size_t		 cnt, i;
923 
924 	ed->ar = ed->elf;
925 
926 	if (ed->flags & PRINT_ARSYM) {
927 		cnt = 0;
928 		if ((arsym = elf_getarsym(ed->ar, &cnt)) == NULL) {
929 			warnx("elf_getarsym failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
930 			goto print_members;
931 		}
932 		if (cnt == 0)
933 			goto print_members;
934 		if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
935 			PRT("\nSymbol Table: (archive)\n");
936 			PRT("     index    offset    member name and symbol\n");
937 		} else
938 			PRT("\nsymbol table (archive):\n");
939 		for (i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++) {
940 			if (elf_rand(ed->ar, arsym[i].as_off) !=
941 			    arsym[i].as_off) {
942 				warnx("elf_rand failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
943 				break;
944 			}
945 			if ((e = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, ed->ar)) == NULL) {
946 				warnx("elf_begin failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
947 				break;
948 			}
949 			if ((arh = elf_getarhdr(e)) == NULL) {
950 				warnx("elf_getarhdr failed: %s",
951 				    elf_errmsg(-1));
952 				break;
953 			}
954 			if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
955 				snprintf(idx, sizeof(idx), "[%zu]", i);
956 				PRT("%10s  ", idx);
957 				PRT("0x%8.8jx  ",
958 				    (uintmax_t)arsym[i].as_off);
959 				PRT("(%s):%s\n", arh->ar_name,
960 				    arsym[i].as_name);
961 			} else {
962 				PRT("\nentry: %zu\n", i);
963 				PRT("\toffset: %#jx\n",
964 				    (uintmax_t)arsym[i].as_off);
965 				PRT("\tmember: %s\n", arh->ar_name);
966 				PRT("\tsymbol: %s\n", arsym[i].as_name);
967 			}
968 			elf_end(e);
969 		}
970 
971 		/* No need to continue if we only dump ARSYM. */
972 		if (ed->flags & ONLY_ARSYM)
973 			return;
974 	}
975 
976 print_members:
977 
978 	/* Rewind the archive. */
979 	if (elf_rand(ed->ar, SARMAG) != SARMAG) {
980 		warnx("elf_rand failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
981 		return;
982 	}
983 
984 	/* Dump each member of the archive. */
985 	cmd = ELF_C_READ;
986 	while ((ed->elf = elf_begin(fd, cmd, ed->ar)) != NULL) {
987 		/* Skip non-ELF member. */
988 		if (elf_kind(ed->elf) == ELF_K_ELF) {
989 			if ((arh = elf_getarhdr(ed->elf)) == NULL) {
990 				warnx("elf_getarhdr failed: %s",
991 				    elf_errmsg(-1));
992 				break;
993 			}
994 			printf("\n%s(%s):\n", ed->archive, arh->ar_name);
995 			elf_print_elf(ed);
996 		}
997 		cmd = elf_next(ed->elf);
998 		elf_end(ed->elf);
999 	}
1000 }
1001 
1002 #endif	/* USE_LIBARCHIVE_AR */
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * Dump an object. (ELF object or ar(1) archive)
1006  */
1007 static void
elf_print_object(struct elfdump * ed)1008 elf_print_object(struct elfdump *ed)
1009 {
1010 	int fd;
1011 
1012 	if ((fd = open(ed->filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1013 		warn("open %s failed", ed->filename);
1014 		return;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 #ifdef	USE_LIBARCHIVE_AR
1018 	if (ac_detect_ar(fd)) {
1019 		ed->archive = ed->filename;
1020 		ac_print_ar(ed, fd);
1021 		return;
1022 	}
1023 #endif	/* USE_LIBARCHIVE_AR */
1024 
1025 	if ((ed->elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL) {
1026 		warnx("elf_begin() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1027 		return;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	switch (elf_kind(ed->elf)) {
1031 	case ELF_K_NONE:
1032 		warnx("Not an ELF file.");
1033 		return;
1034 	case ELF_K_ELF:
1035 		if (ed->flags & PRINT_FILENAME)
1036 			printf("\n%s:\n", ed->filename);
1037 		elf_print_elf(ed);
1038 		break;
1039 	case ELF_K_AR:
1040 #ifndef	USE_LIBARCHIVE_AR
1041 		ed->archive = ed->filename;
1042 		elf_print_ar(ed, fd);
1043 #endif
1044 		break;
1045 	default:
1046 		warnx("Internal: libelf returned unknown elf kind.");
1047 		return;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	elf_end(ed->elf);
1051 }
1052 
1053 /*
1054  * Dump an ELF object.
1055  */
1056 static void
elf_print_elf(struct elfdump * ed)1057 elf_print_elf(struct elfdump *ed)
1058 {
1059 
1060 	if (gelf_getehdr(ed->elf, &ed->ehdr) == NULL) {
1061 		warnx("gelf_getehdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1062 		return;
1063 	}
1064 	if ((ed->ec = gelf_getclass(ed->elf)) == ELFCLASSNONE) {
1065 		warnx("gelf_getclass failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1066 		return;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (ed->options & (ED_SHDR | ED_DYN | ED_REL | ED_GOT | ED_SYMTAB |
1070 	    ED_SYMVER | ED_NOTE | ED_HASH))
1071 		load_sections(ed);
1072 
1073 	if (ed->options & ED_EHDR)
1074 		elf_print_ehdr(ed);
1075 	if (ed->options & ED_PHDR)
1076 		elf_print_phdr(ed);
1077 	if (ed->options & ED_INTERP)
1078 		elf_print_interp(ed);
1079 	if (ed->options & ED_SHDR)
1080 		elf_print_shdr(ed);
1081 	if (ed->options & ED_DYN)
1082 		elf_print_dynamic(ed);
1083 	if (ed->options & ED_REL)
1084 		elf_print_reloc(ed);
1085 	if (ed->options & ED_GOT)
1086 		elf_print_got(ed);
1087 	if (ed->options & ED_SYMTAB)
1088 		elf_print_symtabs(ed);
1089 	if (ed->options & ED_SYMVER)
1090 		elf_print_symver(ed);
1091 	if (ed->options & ED_NOTE)
1092 		elf_print_note(ed);
1093 	if (ed->options & ED_HASH)
1094 		elf_print_hash(ed);
1095 	if (ed->options & ED_CHECKSUM)
1096 		elf_print_checksum(ed);
1097 
1098 	unload_sections(ed);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * Read the section headers from ELF object and store them in the
1103  * internal cache.
1104  */
1105 static void
load_sections(struct elfdump * ed)1106 load_sections(struct elfdump *ed)
1107 {
1108 	struct section	*s;
1109 	const char	*name;
1110 	Elf_Scn		*scn;
1111 	GElf_Shdr	 sh;
1112 	size_t		 shstrndx, ndx;
1113 	int		 elferr;
1114 
1115 	assert(ed->sl == NULL);
1116 
1117 	if (!elf_getshnum(ed->elf, &ed->shnum)) {
1118 		warnx("elf_getshnum failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1119 		return;
1120 	}
1121 	if (ed->shnum == 0)
1122 		return;
1123 	if ((ed->sl = calloc(ed->shnum, sizeof(*ed->sl))) == NULL)
1124 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
1125 	if (!elf_getshstrndx(ed->elf, &shstrndx)) {
1126 		warnx("elf_getshstrndx failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1127 		return;
1128 	}
1129 	if ((scn = elf_getscn(ed->elf, 0)) == NULL) {
1130 		warnx("elf_getscn failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1131 		return;
1132 	}
1133 	(void) elf_errno();
1134 	do {
1135 		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) == NULL) {
1136 			warnx("gelf_getshdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1137 			(void) elf_errno();
1138 			continue;
1139 		}
1140 		if ((name = elf_strptr(ed->elf, shstrndx, sh.sh_name)) == NULL) {
1141 			(void) elf_errno();
1142 			name = "ERROR";
1143 		}
1144 		if ((ndx = elf_ndxscn(scn)) == SHN_UNDEF)
1145 			if ((elferr = elf_errno()) != 0) {
1146 				warnx("elf_ndxscn failed: %s",
1147 				    elf_errmsg(elferr));
1148 				continue;
1149 			}
1150 		if (ndx >= ed->shnum) {
1151 			warnx("section index of '%s' out of range", name);
1152 			continue;
1153 		}
1154 		s = &ed->sl[ndx];
1155 		s->name = name;
1156 		s->scn = scn;
1157 		s->off = sh.sh_offset;
1158 		s->sz = sh.sh_size;
1159 		s->entsize = sh.sh_entsize;
1160 		s->align = sh.sh_addralign;
1161 		s->type = sh.sh_type;
1162 		s->flags = sh.sh_flags;
1163 		s->addr = sh.sh_addr;
1164 		s->link = sh.sh_link;
1165 		s->info = sh.sh_info;
1166 	} while ((scn = elf_nextscn(ed->elf, scn)) != NULL);
1167 	elferr = elf_errno();
1168 	if (elferr != 0)
1169 		warnx("elf_nextscn failed: %s", elf_errmsg(elferr));
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * Release section related resources.
1174  */
1175 static void
unload_sections(struct elfdump * ed)1176 unload_sections(struct elfdump *ed)
1177 {
1178 	if (ed->sl != NULL) {
1179 		free(ed->sl);
1180 		ed->sl = NULL;
1181 	}
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * Add a name to the '-N' name list.
1186  */
1187 static void
add_name(struct elfdump * ed,const char * name)1188 add_name(struct elfdump *ed, const char *name)
1189 {
1190 	struct spec_name *sn;
1191 
1192 	if (find_name(ed, name))
1193 		return;
1194 	if ((sn = malloc(sizeof(*sn))) == NULL) {
1195 		warn("malloc failed");
1196 		return;
1197 	}
1198 	sn->name = name;
1199 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ed->snl, sn, sn_list);
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * Lookup a name in the '-N' name list.
1204  */
1205 static struct spec_name *
find_name(struct elfdump * ed,const char * name)1206 find_name(struct elfdump *ed, const char *name)
1207 {
1208 	struct spec_name *sn;
1209 
1210 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sn, &ed->snl, sn_list) {
1211 		if (!strcmp(sn->name, name))
1212 			return (sn);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	return (NULL);
1216 }
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * Retrieve the name of a symbol using the section index of the symbol
1220  * table and the index of the symbol within that table.
1221  */
1222 static const char *
get_symbol_name(struct elfdump * ed,uint32_t symtab,int i)1223 get_symbol_name(struct elfdump *ed, uint32_t symtab, int i)
1224 {
1225 	static char	 sname[64];
1226 	struct section	*s;
1227 	const char	*name;
1228 	GElf_Sym	 sym;
1229 	Elf_Data	*data;
1230 	int		 elferr;
1231 
1232 	if (symtab >= ed->shnum)
1233 		return ("");
1234 	s = &ed->sl[symtab];
1235 	if (s->type != SHT_SYMTAB && s->type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1236 		return ("");
1237 	(void) elf_errno();
1238 	if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
1239 		elferr = elf_errno();
1240 		if (elferr != 0)
1241 			warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s", elf_errmsg(elferr));
1242 		return ("");
1243 	}
1244 	if (gelf_getsym(data, i, &sym) != &sym)
1245 		return ("");
1246 	if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_SECTION) {
1247 		if (sym.st_shndx < ed->shnum) {
1248 			snprintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s (section)",
1249 			    ed->sl[sym.st_shndx].name);
1250 			return (sname);
1251 		} else
1252 			return ("");
1253 	}
1254 	if ((name = elf_strptr(ed->elf, s->link, sym.st_name)) == NULL)
1255 		return ("");
1256 
1257 	return (name);
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * Retrieve a string using string table section index and the string offset.
1262  */
1263 static const char*
get_string(struct elfdump * ed,int strtab,size_t off)1264 get_string(struct elfdump *ed, int strtab, size_t off)
1265 {
1266 	const char *name;
1267 
1268 	if ((name = elf_strptr(ed->elf, strtab, off)) == NULL)
1269 		return ("");
1270 
1271 	return (name);
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * Dump the ELF Executable Header.
1276  */
1277 static void
elf_print_ehdr(struct elfdump * ed)1278 elf_print_ehdr(struct elfdump *ed)
1279 {
1280 
1281 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl))
1282 		return;
1283 
1284 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1285 		PRT("\nELF Header\n");
1286 		PRT("  ei_magic:   { %#x, %c, %c, %c }\n",
1287 		    ed->ehdr.e_ident[0], ed->ehdr.e_ident[1],
1288 		    ed->ehdr.e_ident[2], ed->ehdr.e_ident[3]);
1289 		PRT("  ei_class:   %-18s",
1290 		    elf_class_str(ed->ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]));
1291 		PRT("  ei_data:      %s\n",
1292 		    elf_data_str(ed->ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]));
1293 		PRT("  e_machine:  %-18s", e_machines(ed->ehdr.e_machine));
1294 		PRT("  e_version:    %s\n",
1295 		    elf_version_str(ed->ehdr.e_version));
1296 		PRT("  e_type:     %s\n", elf_type_str(ed->ehdr.e_type));
1297 		PRT("  e_flags:    %18d\n", ed->ehdr.e_flags);
1298 		PRT("  e_entry:    %#18jx", (uintmax_t)ed->ehdr.e_entry);
1299 		PRT("  e_ehsize: %6d", ed->ehdr.e_ehsize);
1300 		PRT("  e_shstrndx:%5d\n", ed->ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1301 		PRT("  e_shoff:    %#18jx", (uintmax_t)ed->ehdr.e_shoff);
1302 		PRT("  e_shentsize: %3d", ed->ehdr.e_shentsize);
1303 		PRT("  e_shnum:   %5d\n", ed->ehdr.e_shnum);
1304 		PRT("  e_phoff:    %#18jx", (uintmax_t)ed->ehdr.e_phoff);
1305 		PRT("  e_phentsize: %3d", ed->ehdr.e_phentsize);
1306 		PRT("  e_phnum:   %5d\n", ed->ehdr.e_phnum);
1307 	} else {
1308 		PRT("\nelf header:\n");
1309 		PRT("\n");
1310 		PRT("\te_ident: %s %s %s\n",
1311 		    elf_class_str(ed->ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]),
1312 		    elf_data_str(ed->ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]),
1313 		    ei_abis[ed->ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI]]);
1314 		PRT("\te_type: %s\n", elf_type_str(ed->ehdr.e_type));
1315 		PRT("\te_machine: %s\n", e_machines(ed->ehdr.e_machine));
1316 		PRT("\te_version: %s\n", elf_version_str(ed->ehdr.e_version));
1317 		PRT("\te_entry: %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)ed->ehdr.e_entry);
1318 		PRT("\te_phoff: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)ed->ehdr.e_phoff);
1319 		PRT("\te_shoff: %ju\n", (uintmax_t) ed->ehdr.e_shoff);
1320 		PRT("\te_flags: %u\n", ed->ehdr.e_flags);
1321 		PRT("\te_ehsize: %u\n", ed->ehdr.e_ehsize);
1322 		PRT("\te_phentsize: %u\n", ed->ehdr.e_phentsize);
1323 		PRT("\te_phnum: %u\n", ed->ehdr.e_phnum);
1324 		PRT("\te_shentsize: %u\n", ed->ehdr.e_shentsize);
1325 		PRT("\te_shnum: %u\n", ed->ehdr.e_shnum);
1326 		PRT("\te_shstrndx: %u\n", ed->ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1327 	}
1328 }
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * Dump the ELF Program Header Table.
1332  */
1333 static void
elf_print_phdr(struct elfdump * ed)1334 elf_print_phdr(struct elfdump *ed)
1335 {
1336 	GElf_Phdr	 ph;
1337 	size_t		 phnum, i;
1338 	int		 header;
1339 
1340 	if (elf_getphnum(ed->elf, &phnum) == 0) {
1341 		warnx("elf_getphnum failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1342 		return;
1343 	}
1344 	header = 0;
1345 	for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++) {
1346 		if (gelf_getphdr(ed->elf, i, &ph) != &ph) {
1347 			warnx("elf_getphdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1348 			continue;
1349 		}
1350 		if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl) &&
1351 		    find_name(ed, elf_phdr_type_str(ph.p_type)) == NULL)
1352 			continue;
1353 		if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1354 			PRT("\nProgram Header[%zu]:\n", i);
1355 			PRT("    p_vaddr:      %#-14jx", (uintmax_t)ph.p_vaddr);
1356 			PRT("  p_flags:    [ %s ]\n",
1357 			    p_flags[ph.p_flags & 0x7]);
1358 			PRT("    p_paddr:      %#-14jx", (uintmax_t)ph.p_paddr);
1359 			PRT("  p_type:     [ %s ]\n",
1360 			    elf_phdr_type_str(ph.p_type));
1361 			PRT("    p_filesz:     %#-14jx",
1362 			    (uintmax_t)ph.p_filesz);
1363 			PRT("  p_memsz:    %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)ph.p_memsz);
1364 			PRT("    p_offset:     %#-14jx",
1365 			    (uintmax_t)ph.p_offset);
1366 			PRT("  p_align:    %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)ph.p_align);
1367 		} else {
1368 			if (!header) {
1369 				PRT("\nprogram header:\n");
1370 				header = 1;
1371 			}
1372 			PRT("\n");
1373 			PRT("entry: %zu\n", i);
1374 			PRT("\tp_type: %s\n", elf_phdr_type_str(ph.p_type));
1375 			PRT("\tp_offset: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)ph.p_offset);
1376 			PRT("\tp_vaddr: %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)ph.p_vaddr);
1377 			PRT("\tp_paddr: %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)ph.p_paddr);
1378 			PRT("\tp_filesz: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)ph.p_filesz);
1379 			PRT("\tp_memsz: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)ph.p_memsz);
1380 			PRT("\tp_flags: %s\n", p_flags[ph.p_flags & 0x7]);
1381 			PRT("\tp_align: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)ph.p_align);
1382 		}
1383 	}
1384 }
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * Dump the ELF Section Header Table.
1388  */
1389 static void
elf_print_shdr(struct elfdump * ed)1390 elf_print_shdr(struct elfdump *ed)
1391 {
1392 	struct section *s;
1393 	size_t i;
1394 
1395 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl))
1396 		return;
1397 
1398 	if ((ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) == 0)
1399 		PRT("\nsection header:\n");
1400 	for (i = 0; i < ed->shnum; i++) {
1401 		s = &ed->sl[i];
1402 		if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1403 			if (i == 0)
1404 				continue;
1405 			PRT("\nSection Header[%zu]:", i);
1406 			PRT("  sh_name: %s\n", s->name);
1407 			PRT("    sh_addr:      %#-14jx", (uintmax_t)s->addr);
1408 			if (s->flags != 0)
1409 				PRT("  sh_flags:   [ %s ]\n", sh_flags(s->flags));
1410 			else
1411 				PRT("  sh_flags:   0\n");
1412 			PRT("    sh_size:      %#-14jx", (uintmax_t)s->sz);
1413 			PRT("  sh_type:    [ %s ]\n",
1414 			    sh_types(ed->ehdr.e_machine, s->type));
1415 			PRT("    sh_offset:    %#-14jx", (uintmax_t)s->off);
1416 			PRT("  sh_entsize: %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)s->entsize);
1417 			PRT("    sh_link:      %-14u", s->link);
1418 			PRT("  sh_info:    %u\n", s->info);
1419 			PRT("    sh_addralign: %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)s->align);
1420 		} else {
1421 			PRT("\n");
1422 			PRT("entry: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)i);
1423 			PRT("\tsh_name: %s\n", s->name);
1424 			PRT("\tsh_type: %s\n",
1425 			    sh_types(ed->ehdr.e_machine, s->type));
1426 			PRT("\tsh_flags: %s\n", sh_flags(s->flags));
1427 			PRT("\tsh_addr: %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)s->addr);
1428 			PRT("\tsh_offset: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)s->off);
1429 			PRT("\tsh_size: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)s->sz);
1430 			PRT("\tsh_link: %u\n", s->link);
1431 			PRT("\tsh_info: %u\n", s->info);
1432 			PRT("\tsh_addralign: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)s->align);
1433 			PRT("\tsh_entsize: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)s->entsize);
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * Return number of entries in the given section. We'd prefer ent_count be a
1440  * size_t, but libelf APIs already use int for section indices.
1441  */
1442 static int
get_ent_count(const struct section * s,int * ent_count)1443 get_ent_count(const struct section *s, int *ent_count)
1444 {
1445 	if (s->entsize == 0) {
1446 		warnx("section %s has entry size 0", s->name);
1447 		return (0);
1448 	} else if (s->sz / s->entsize > INT_MAX) {
1449 		warnx("section %s has invalid section count", s->name);
1450 		return (0);
1451 	}
1452 	*ent_count = (int)(s->sz / s->entsize);
1453 	return (1);
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * Retrieve the content of the corresponding SHT_SUNW_versym section for
1458  * a symbol table section.
1459  */
1460 static void
get_versym(struct elfdump * ed,int i,uint16_t ** vs,int * nvs)1461 get_versym(struct elfdump *ed, int i, uint16_t **vs, int *nvs)
1462 {
1463 	struct section	*s;
1464 	Elf_Data	*data;
1465 	size_t		 j;
1466 	int		 elferr;
1467 
1468 	s = NULL;
1469 	for (j = 0; j < ed->shnum; j++) {
1470 		s = &ed->sl[j];
1471 		if (s->type == SHT_SUNW_versym && s->link == (uint32_t)i)
1472 			break;
1473 	}
1474 	if (j >= ed->shnum) {
1475 		*vs = NULL;
1476 		return;
1477 	}
1478 	(void) elf_errno();
1479 	if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
1480 		elferr = elf_errno();
1481 		if (elferr != 0)
1482 			warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s", elf_errmsg(elferr));
1483 		*vs = NULL;
1484 		return;
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	*vs = data->d_buf;
1488 	assert(data->d_size == s->sz);
1489 	if (!get_ent_count(s, nvs))
1490 		*nvs = 0;
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Dump the symbol table section.
1495  */
1496 static void
elf_print_symtab(struct elfdump * ed,int i)1497 elf_print_symtab(struct elfdump *ed, int i)
1498 {
1499 	struct section	*s;
1500 	const char	*name;
1501 	uint16_t	*vs;
1502 	char		 idx[13];
1503 	Elf_Data	*data;
1504 	GElf_Sym	 sym;
1505 	int		 len, j, elferr, nvs;
1506 
1507 	s = &ed->sl[i];
1508 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
1509 		PRT("\nSymbol Table Section:  %s\n", s->name);
1510 	else
1511 		PRT("\nsymbol table (%s):\n", s->name);
1512 	(void) elf_errno();
1513 	if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
1514 		elferr = elf_errno();
1515 		if (elferr != 0)
1516 			warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s", elf_errmsg(elferr));
1517 		return;
1518 	}
1519 	vs = NULL;
1520 	nvs = 0;
1521 	assert(data->d_size == s->sz);
1522 	if (!get_ent_count(s, &len))
1523 		return;
1524 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1525 		if (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32)
1526 			PRT("     index    value       ");
1527 		else
1528 			PRT("     index        value           ");
1529 		PRT("size     type bind oth ver shndx       name\n");
1530 		get_versym(ed, i, &vs, &nvs);
1531 		if (vs != NULL && nvs != len) {
1532 			warnx("#symbol not equal to #versym");
1533 			vs = NULL;
1534 		}
1535 	}
1536 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1537 		if (gelf_getsym(data, j, &sym) != &sym) {
1538 			warnx("gelf_getsym failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1539 			continue;
1540 		}
1541 		name = get_string(ed, s->link, sym.st_name);
1542 		if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1543 			snprintf(idx, sizeof(idx), "[%d]", j);
1544 			if (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32)
1545 				PRT("%10s  ", idx);
1546 			else
1547 				PRT("%10s      ", idx);
1548 			PRT("0x%8.8jx ", (uintmax_t)sym.st_value);
1549 			if (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32)
1550 				PRT("0x%8.8jx  ", (uintmax_t)sym.st_size);
1551 			else
1552 				PRT("0x%12.12jx  ", (uintmax_t)sym.st_size);
1553 			PRT("%s ", st_type_S(GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info)));
1554 			PRT("%s  ", st_bindings_S(GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info)));
1555 			PRT("%c  ", st_others[sym.st_other]);
1556 			PRT("%3u ", (vs == NULL ? 0 : vs[j]));
1557 			PRT("%-11.11s ", sh_name(ed, sym.st_shndx));
1558 			PRT("%s\n", name);
1559 		} else {
1560 			PRT("\nentry: %d\n", j);
1561 			PRT("\tst_name: %s\n", name);
1562 			PRT("\tst_value: %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)sym.st_value);
1563 			PRT("\tst_size: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)sym.st_size);
1564 			PRT("\tst_info: %s %s\n",
1565 			    st_type(ed->ehdr.e_machine,
1566 			    GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info)),
1567 			    st_bindings(GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info)));
1568 			PRT("\tst_shndx: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)sym.st_shndx);
1569 		}
1570 	}
1571 }
1572 
1573 /*
1574  * Dump the symbol tables. (.dynsym and .symtab)
1575  */
1576 static void
elf_print_symtabs(struct elfdump * ed)1577 elf_print_symtabs(struct elfdump *ed)
1578 {
1579 	size_t i;
1580 
1581 	for (i = 0; i < ed->shnum; i++)
1582 		if ((ed->sl[i].type == SHT_SYMTAB ||
1583 		    ed->sl[i].type == SHT_DYNSYM) &&
1584 		    (STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl) || find_name(ed, ed->sl[i].name)))
1585 			elf_print_symtab(ed, i);
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * Dump the content of .dynamic section.
1590  */
1591 static void
elf_print_dynamic(struct elfdump * ed)1592 elf_print_dynamic(struct elfdump *ed)
1593 {
1594 	struct section	*s;
1595 	const char	*name;
1596 	char		 idx[13];
1597 	Elf_Data	*data;
1598 	GElf_Dyn	 dyn;
1599 	int		 elferr, i, len;
1600 
1601 	s = NULL;
1602 	for (i = 0; (size_t)i < ed->shnum; i++) {
1603 		s = &ed->sl[i];
1604 		if (s->type == SHT_DYNAMIC &&
1605 		    (STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl) || find_name(ed, s->name)))
1606 			break;
1607 	}
1608 	if ((size_t)i >= ed->shnum)
1609 		return;
1610 
1611 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1612 		PRT("Dynamic Section:  %s\n", s->name);
1613 		PRT("     index  tag               value\n");
1614 	} else
1615 		PRT("\ndynamic:\n");
1616 	(void) elf_errno();
1617 	if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
1618 		elferr = elf_errno();
1619 		if (elferr != 0)
1620 			warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s", elf_errmsg(elferr));
1621 		return;
1622 	}
1623 	assert(data->d_size == s->sz);
1624 	if (!get_ent_count(s, &len))
1625 		return;
1626 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1627 		if (gelf_getdyn(data, i, &dyn) != &dyn) {
1628 			warnx("gelf_getdyn failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1629 			continue;
1630 		}
1631 
1632 		if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1633 			snprintf(idx, sizeof(idx), "[%d]", i);
1634 			PRT("%10s  %-16s ", idx, d_tags(dyn.d_tag));
1635 		} else {
1636 			PRT("\n");
1637 			PRT("entry: %d\n", i);
1638 			PRT("\td_tag: %s\n", d_tags(dyn.d_tag));
1639 		}
1640 		switch(dyn.d_tag) {
1641 		case DT_NEEDED:
1642 		case DT_SONAME:
1643 		case DT_RPATH:
1644 		case DT_RUNPATH:
1645 			if ((name = elf_strptr(ed->elf, s->link,
1646 				    dyn.d_un.d_val)) == NULL)
1647 				name = "";
1648 			if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
1649 				PRT("%#-16jx %s\n", (uintmax_t)dyn.d_un.d_val,
1650 				    name);
1651 			else
1652 				PRT("\td_val: %s\n", name);
1653 			break;
1654 		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
1655 		case DT_RELA:
1656 		case DT_RELASZ:
1657 		case DT_RELAENT:
1658 		case DT_RELACOUNT:
1659 		case DT_STRSZ:
1660 		case DT_SYMENT:
1661 		case DT_RELSZ:
1662 		case DT_RELENT:
1663 		case DT_PLTREL:
1664 		case DT_VERDEF:
1665 		case DT_VERDEFNUM:
1666 		case DT_VERNEED:
1667 		case DT_VERNEEDNUM:
1668 		case DT_VERSYM:
1669 			if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
1670 				PRT("%#jx\n", (uintmax_t)dyn.d_un.d_val);
1671 			else
1672 				PRT("\td_val: %ju\n",
1673 				    (uintmax_t)dyn.d_un.d_val);
1674 			break;
1675 		case DT_PLTGOT:
1676 		case DT_HASH:
1677 		case DT_GNU_HASH:
1678 		case DT_STRTAB:
1679 		case DT_SYMTAB:
1680 		case DT_INIT:
1681 		case DT_FINI:
1682 		case DT_REL:
1683 		case DT_JMPREL:
1684 		case DT_DEBUG:
1685 			if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
1686 				PRT("%#jx\n", (uintmax_t)dyn.d_un.d_ptr);
1687 			else
1688 				PRT("\td_ptr: %#jx\n",
1689 				    (uintmax_t)dyn.d_un.d_ptr);
1690 			break;
1691 		case DT_NULL:
1692 		case DT_SYMBOLIC:
1693 		case DT_TEXTREL:
1694 		default:
1695 			if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
1696 				PRT("\n");
1697 			break;
1698 		}
1699 	}
1700 }
1701 
1702 /*
1703  * Dump a .rel/.rela section entry.
1704  */
1705 static void
elf_print_rel_entry(struct elfdump * ed,struct section * s,int j,struct rel_entry * r)1706 elf_print_rel_entry(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s, int j,
1707     struct rel_entry *r)
1708 {
1709 
1710 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1711 		PRT("        %-23s ", elftc_reloc_type_str(ed->ehdr.e_machine,
1712 			GELF_R_TYPE(r->u_r.rel.r_info)));
1713 		PRT("%#12jx ", (uintmax_t)r->u_r.rel.r_offset);
1714 		if (r->type == SHT_RELA)
1715 			PRT("%10jd  ", (intmax_t)r->u_r.rela.r_addend);
1716 		else
1717 			PRT("    ");
1718 		PRT("%-14s ", s->name);
1719 		PRT("%s\n", r->symn);
1720 	} else {
1721 		PRT("\n");
1722 		PRT("entry: %d\n", j);
1723 		PRT("\tr_offset: %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)r->u_r.rel.r_offset);
1724 		if (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32)
1725 			PRT("\tr_info: %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)
1726 			    ELF32_R_INFO(ELF64_R_SYM(r->u_r.rel.r_info),
1727 			    ELF64_R_TYPE(r->u_r.rel.r_info)));
1728 		else
1729 			PRT("\tr_info: %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)r->u_r.rel.r_info);
1730 		if (r->type == SHT_RELA)
1731 			PRT("\tr_addend: %jd\n",
1732 			    (intmax_t)r->u_r.rela.r_addend);
1733 	}
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * Dump a relocation section of type SHT_RELA.
1738  */
1739 static void
elf_print_rela(struct elfdump * ed,struct section * s,Elf_Data * data)1740 elf_print_rela(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s, Elf_Data *data)
1741 {
1742 	struct rel_entry	r;
1743 	int			j, len;
1744 
1745 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1746 		PRT("\nRelocation Section:  %s\n", s->name);
1747 		PRT("        type                          offset     "
1748 		    "addend  section        with respect to\n");
1749 	} else
1750 		PRT("\nrelocation with addend (%s):\n", s->name);
1751 	r.type = SHT_RELA;
1752 	assert(data->d_size == s->sz);
1753 	if (!get_ent_count(s, &len))
1754 		return;
1755 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1756 		if (gelf_getrela(data, j, &r.u_r.rela) != &r.u_r.rela) {
1757 			warnx("gelf_getrela failed: %s",
1758 			    elf_errmsg(-1));
1759 			continue;
1760 		}
1761 		r.symn = get_symbol_name(ed, s->link,
1762 		    GELF_R_SYM(r.u_r.rela.r_info));
1763 		elf_print_rel_entry(ed, s, j, &r);
1764 	}
1765 }
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * Dump a relocation section of type SHT_REL.
1769  */
1770 static void
elf_print_rel(struct elfdump * ed,struct section * s,Elf_Data * data)1771 elf_print_rel(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s, Elf_Data *data)
1772 {
1773 	struct rel_entry	r;
1774 	int			j, len;
1775 
1776 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1777 		PRT("\nRelocation Section:  %s\n", s->name);
1778 		PRT("        type                          offset     "
1779 		    "section        with respect to\n");
1780 	} else
1781 		PRT("\nrelocation (%s):\n", s->name);
1782 	r.type = SHT_REL;
1783 	assert(data->d_size == s->sz);
1784 	if (!get_ent_count(s, &len))
1785 		return;
1786 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1787 		if (gelf_getrel(data, j, &r.u_r.rel) != &r.u_r.rel) {
1788 			warnx("gelf_getrel failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1789 			continue;
1790 		}
1791 		r.symn = get_symbol_name(ed, s->link,
1792 		    GELF_R_SYM(r.u_r.rel.r_info));
1793 		elf_print_rel_entry(ed, s, j, &r);
1794 	}
1795 }
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * Dump relocation sections.
1799  */
1800 static void
elf_print_reloc(struct elfdump * ed)1801 elf_print_reloc(struct elfdump *ed)
1802 {
1803 	struct section	*s;
1804 	Elf_Data	*data;
1805 	size_t		 i;
1806 	int		 elferr;
1807 
1808 	for (i = 0; i < ed->shnum; i++) {
1809 		s = &ed->sl[i];
1810 		if ((s->type == SHT_REL || s->type == SHT_RELA) &&
1811 		    (STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl) || find_name(ed, s->name))) {
1812 			(void) elf_errno();
1813 			if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
1814 				elferr = elf_errno();
1815 				if (elferr != 0)
1816 					warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s",
1817 					    elf_errmsg(elferr));
1818 				continue;
1819 			}
1820 			if (s->type == SHT_REL)
1821 				elf_print_rel(ed, s, data);
1822 			else
1823 				elf_print_rela(ed, s, data);
1824 		}
1825 	}
1826 }
1827 
1828 /*
1829  * Dump the content of PT_INTERP segment.
1830  */
1831 static void
elf_print_interp(struct elfdump * ed)1832 elf_print_interp(struct elfdump *ed)
1833 {
1834 	const char *s;
1835 	GElf_Phdr phdr;
1836 	size_t filesize, i, phnum;
1837 
1838 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl) && find_name(ed, "PT_INTERP") == NULL)
1839 		return;
1840 
1841 	if ((s = elf_rawfile(ed->elf, &filesize)) == NULL) {
1842 		warnx("elf_rawfile failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1843 		return;
1844 	}
1845 	if (!elf_getphnum(ed->elf, &phnum)) {
1846 		warnx("elf_getphnum failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1847 		return;
1848 	}
1849 	for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++) {
1850 		if (gelf_getphdr(ed->elf, i, &phdr) != &phdr) {
1851 			warnx("elf_getphdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1852 			continue;
1853 		}
1854 		if (phdr.p_type == PT_INTERP) {
1855 			if (phdr.p_offset >= filesize) {
1856 				warnx("invalid phdr offset");
1857 				continue;
1858 			}
1859 			PRT("\ninterp:\n");
1860 			PRT("\t%s\n", s + phdr.p_offset);
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 }
1864 
1865 /*
1866  * Search the relocation sections for entries referring to the .got section.
1867  */
1868 static void
find_gotrel(struct elfdump * ed,struct section * gs,struct rel_entry * got)1869 find_gotrel(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *gs, struct rel_entry *got)
1870 {
1871 	struct section		*s;
1872 	struct rel_entry	 r;
1873 	Elf_Data		*data;
1874 	size_t			 i;
1875 	int			 elferr, j, k, len;
1876 
1877 	for(i = 0; i < ed->shnum; i++) {
1878 		s = &ed->sl[i];
1879 		if (s->type != SHT_REL && s->type != SHT_RELA)
1880 			continue;
1881 		(void) elf_errno();
1882 		if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
1883 			elferr = elf_errno();
1884 			if (elferr != 0)
1885 				warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s",
1886 				    elf_errmsg(elferr));
1887 			return;
1888 		}
1889 		memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct rel_entry));
1890 		r.type = s->type;
1891 		assert(data->d_size == s->sz);
1892 		if (!get_ent_count(s, &len))
1893 			return;
1894 		for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1895 			if (s->type == SHT_REL) {
1896 				if (gelf_getrel(data, j, &r.u_r.rel) !=
1897 				    &r.u_r.rel) {
1898 					warnx("gelf_getrel failed: %s",
1899 					    elf_errmsg(-1));
1900 					continue;
1901 				}
1902 			} else {
1903 				if (gelf_getrela(data, j, &r.u_r.rela) !=
1904 				    &r.u_r.rela) {
1905 					warnx("gelf_getrel failed: %s",
1906 					    elf_errmsg(-1));
1907 					continue;
1908 				}
1909 			}
1910 			if (r.u_r.rel.r_offset >= gs->addr &&
1911 			    r.u_r.rel.r_offset < gs->addr + gs->sz) {
1912 				r.symn = get_symbol_name(ed, s->link,
1913 				    GELF_R_SYM(r.u_r.rel.r_info));
1914 				k = (r.u_r.rel.r_offset - gs->addr) /
1915 				    gs->entsize;
1916 				memcpy(&got[k], &r, sizeof(struct rel_entry));
1917 			}
1918 		}
1919 	}
1920 }
1921 
1922 static void
elf_print_got_section(struct elfdump * ed,struct section * s)1923 elf_print_got_section(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s)
1924 {
1925 	struct rel_entry	*got;
1926 	Elf_Data		*data, dst;
1927 	int			 elferr, i, len;
1928 
1929 	if (s->entsize == 0) {
1930 		/* XXX IA64 GOT section generated by gcc has entry size 0. */
1931 		if (s->align != 0)
1932 			s->entsize = s->align;
1933 		else
1934 			return;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	if (!get_ent_count(s, &len))
1938 		return;
1939 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
1940 		PRT("\nGlobal Offset Table Section:  %s  (%d entries)\n",
1941 		    s->name, len);
1942 	else
1943 		PRT("\nglobal offset table: %s\n", s->name);
1944 	(void) elf_errno();
1945 	if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
1946 		elferr = elf_errno();
1947 		if (elferr != 0)
1948 			warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s", elf_errmsg(elferr));
1949 		return;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	/*
1953 	 * GOT section has section type SHT_PROGBITS, thus libelf treats it as
1954 	 * byte stream and will not perform any translation on it. As a result,
1955 	 * an exlicit call to gelf_xlatetom is needed here. Depends on arch,
1956 	 * GOT section should be translated to either WORD or XWORD.
1957 	 */
1958 	if (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32)
1959 		data->d_type = ELF_T_WORD;
1960 	else
1961 		data->d_type = ELF_T_XWORD;
1962 	memcpy(&dst, data, sizeof(Elf_Data));
1963 	if (gelf_xlatetom(ed->elf, &dst, data, ed->ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) !=
1964 	    &dst) {
1965 		warnx("gelf_xlatetom failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
1966 		return;
1967 	}
1968 	assert(dst.d_size == s->sz);
1969 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
1970 		/*
1971 		 * In verbose/Solaris mode, we search the relocation sections
1972 		 * and try to find the corresponding reloc entry for each GOT
1973 		 * section entry.
1974 		 */
1975 		if ((got = calloc(len, sizeof(struct rel_entry))) == NULL)
1976 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
1977 		find_gotrel(ed, s, got);
1978 		if (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32) {
1979 			PRT(" ndx     addr      value    reloc              ");
1980 			PRT("addend   symbol\n");
1981 		} else {
1982 			PRT(" ndx     addr              value             ");
1983 			PRT("reloc              addend       symbol\n");
1984 		}
1985 		for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1986 			PRT("[%5.5d]  ", i);
1987 			if (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32) {
1988 				PRT("%-8.8jx  ",
1989 				    (uintmax_t) (s->addr + i * s->entsize));
1990 				PRT("%-8.8x ", *((uint32_t *)dst.d_buf + i));
1991 			} else {
1992 				PRT("%-16.16jx  ",
1993 				    (uintmax_t) (s->addr + i * s->entsize));
1994 				PRT("%-16.16jx  ",
1995 				    (uintmax_t) *((uint64_t *)dst.d_buf + i));
1996 			}
1997 			PRT("%-18s ", elftc_reloc_type_str(ed->ehdr.e_machine,
1998 				GELF_R_TYPE(got[i].u_r.rel.r_info)));
1999 			if (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32)
2000 				PRT("%-8.8jd ",
2001 				    (intmax_t)got[i].u_r.rela.r_addend);
2002 			else
2003 				PRT("%-12.12jd ",
2004 				    (intmax_t)got[i].u_r.rela.r_addend);
2005 			if (got[i].symn == NULL)
2006 				got[i].symn = "";
2007 			PRT("%s\n", got[i].symn);
2008 		}
2009 		free(got);
2010 	} else {
2011 		for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2012 			PRT("\nentry: %d\n", i);
2013 			if (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32)
2014 				PRT("\t%#x\n", *((uint32_t *)dst.d_buf + i));
2015 			else
2016 				PRT("\t%#jx\n",
2017 				    (uintmax_t) *((uint64_t *)dst.d_buf + i));
2018 		}
2019 	}
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*
2023  * Dump the content of Global Offset Table section.
2024  */
2025 static void
elf_print_got(struct elfdump * ed)2026 elf_print_got(struct elfdump *ed)
2027 {
2028 	struct section	*s;
2029 	size_t		 i;
2030 
2031 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl))
2032 		return;
2033 
2034 	s = NULL;
2035 	for (i = 0; i < ed->shnum; i++) {
2036 		s = &ed->sl[i];
2037 		if (s->name && !strncmp(s->name, ".got", 4) &&
2038 		    (STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl) || find_name(ed, s->name)))
2039 			elf_print_got_section(ed, s);
2040 	}
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*
2044  * Dump the content of .note.ABI-tag section.
2045  */
2046 static void
elf_print_note(struct elfdump * ed)2047 elf_print_note(struct elfdump *ed)
2048 {
2049 	struct section	*s;
2050 	Elf_Data        *data;
2051 	Elf_Note	*en;
2052 	uint32_t	 namesz;
2053 	uint32_t	 descsz;
2054 	uint32_t	 desc;
2055 	size_t		 count;
2056 	int		 elferr, i;
2057 	uint8_t		*src;
2058 	char		 idx[17];
2059 
2060 	s = NULL;
2061 	for (i = 0; (size_t)i < ed->shnum; i++) {
2062 		s = &ed->sl[i];
2063 		if (s->type == SHT_NOTE && s->name &&
2064 		    !strcmp(s->name, ".note.ABI-tag") &&
2065 		    (STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl) || find_name(ed, s->name)))
2066 			break;
2067 	}
2068 	if ((size_t)i >= ed->shnum)
2069 		return;
2070 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
2071 		PRT("\nNote Section:  %s\n", s->name);
2072 	else
2073 		PRT("\nnote (%s):\n", s->name);
2074 	(void) elf_errno();
2075 	if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
2076 		elferr = elf_errno();
2077 		if (elferr != 0)
2078 			warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s", elf_errmsg(elferr));
2079 		return;
2080 	}
2081 	src = data->d_buf;
2082 	count = data->d_size;
2083 	while (count > sizeof(Elf_Note)) {
2084 		en = (Elf_Note *) (uintptr_t) src;
2085 		namesz = en->n_namesz;
2086 		descsz = en->n_descsz;
2087 		src += sizeof(Elf_Note);
2088 		count -= sizeof(Elf_Note);
2089 		if (roundup2(namesz, 4) + roundup2(descsz, 4) > count) {
2090 			warnx("truncated note section");
2091 			return;
2092 		}
2093 		if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
2094 			PRT("\n    type   %#x\n", en->n_type);
2095 			PRT("    namesz %#x:\n", en->n_namesz);
2096 			PRT("%s\n", src);
2097 		} else
2098 			PRT("\t%s ", src);
2099 		src += roundup2(namesz, 4);
2100 		count -= roundup2(namesz, 4);
2101 
2102 		/*
2103 		 * Note that we dump the whole desc part if we're in
2104 		 * "Solaris mode", while in the normal mode, we only look
2105 		 * at the first 4 bytes (a 32bit word) of the desc, i.e,
2106 		 * we assume that it's always a FreeBSD version number.
2107 		 */
2108 		if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
2109 			PRT("    descsz %#x:", en->n_descsz);
2110 			for (i = 0; (uint32_t)i < descsz; i++) {
2111 				if ((i & 0xF) == 0) {
2112 					snprintf(idx, sizeof(idx), "desc[%d]",
2113 					    i);
2114 					PRT("\n      %-9s", idx);
2115 				} else if ((i & 0x3) == 0)
2116 					PRT("  ");
2117 				PRT(" %2.2x", src[i]);
2118 			}
2119 			PRT("\n");
2120 		} else {
2121 			if (ed->ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
2122 				desc = be32dec(src);
2123 			else
2124 				desc = le32dec(src);
2125 			PRT("%d\n", desc);
2126 		}
2127 		src += roundup2(descsz, 4);
2128 		count -= roundup2(descsz, 4);
2129 	}
2130 }
2131 
2132 /*
2133  * Dump a hash table.
2134  */
2135 static void
elf_print_svr4_hash(struct elfdump * ed,struct section * s)2136 elf_print_svr4_hash(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s)
2137 {
2138 	Elf_Data	*data;
2139 	uint32_t	*buf;
2140 	uint32_t	*bucket, *chain;
2141 	uint32_t	 nbucket, nchain;
2142 	uint32_t	*bl, *c, maxl, total;
2143 	uint32_t	 i, j;
2144 	int		 first, elferr;
2145 	char		 idx[10];
2146 
2147 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
2148 		PRT("\nHash Section:  %s\n", s->name);
2149 	else
2150 		PRT("\nhash table (%s):\n", s->name);
2151 	(void) elf_errno();
2152 	if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
2153 		elferr = elf_errno();
2154 		if (elferr != 0)
2155 			warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s",
2156 			    elf_errmsg(elferr));
2157 		return;
2158 	}
2159 	if (data->d_size < 2 * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
2160 		warnx(".hash section too small");
2161 		return;
2162 	}
2163 	buf = data->d_buf;
2164 	nbucket = buf[0];
2165 	nchain = buf[1];
2166 	if (nbucket <= 0 || nchain <= 0) {
2167 		warnx("Malformed .hash section");
2168 		return;
2169 	}
2170 	if (data->d_size !=
2171 	    ((uint64_t)nbucket + (uint64_t)nchain + 2) * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
2172 		warnx("Malformed .hash section");
2173 		return;
2174 	}
2175 	bucket = &buf[2];
2176 	chain = &buf[2 + nbucket];
2177 
2178 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
2179 		maxl = 0;
2180 		if ((bl = calloc(nbucket, sizeof(*bl))) == NULL)
2181 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
2182 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++)
2183 			for (j = bucket[i]; j > 0 && j < nchain; j = chain[j])
2184 				if (++bl[i] > maxl)
2185 					maxl = bl[i];
2186 		if ((c = calloc(maxl + 1, sizeof(*c))) == NULL)
2187 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
2188 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++)
2189 			c[bl[i]]++;
2190 		PRT("    bucket    symndx    name\n");
2191 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++) {
2192 			first = 1;
2193 			for (j = bucket[i]; j > 0 && j < nchain; j = chain[j]) {
2194 				if (first) {
2195 					PRT("%10d  ", i);
2196 					first = 0;
2197 				} else
2198 					PRT("            ");
2199 				snprintf(idx, sizeof(idx), "[%d]", j);
2200 				PRT("%-10s  ", idx);
2201 				PRT("%s\n", get_symbol_name(ed, s->link, j));
2202 			}
2203 		}
2204 		PRT("\n");
2205 		total = 0;
2206 		for (i = 0; i <= maxl; i++) {
2207 			total += c[i] * i;
2208 			PRT("%10u  buckets contain %8d symbols\n", c[i], i);
2209 		}
2210 		PRT("%10u  buckets         %8u symbols (globals)\n", nbucket,
2211 		    total);
2212 	} else {
2213 		PRT("\nnbucket: %u\n", nbucket);
2214 		PRT("nchain: %u\n\n", nchain);
2215 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++)
2216 			PRT("bucket[%d]:\n\t%u\n\n", i, bucket[i]);
2217 		for (i = 0; i < nchain; i++)
2218 			PRT("chain[%d]:\n\t%u\n\n", i, chain[i]);
2219 	}
2220 }
2221 
2222 /*
2223  * Dump a 64bit hash table.
2224  */
2225 static void
elf_print_svr4_hash64(struct elfdump * ed,struct section * s)2226 elf_print_svr4_hash64(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s)
2227 {
2228 	Elf_Data	*data, dst;
2229 	uint64_t	*buf;
2230 	uint64_t	*bucket, *chain;
2231 	uint64_t	 nbucket, nchain;
2232 	uint64_t	*bl, *c, j, maxl, total;
2233 	size_t		 i;
2234 	int		 elferr, first;
2235 	char		 idx[10];
2236 
2237 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
2238 		PRT("\nHash Section:  %s\n", s->name);
2239 	else
2240 		PRT("\nhash table (%s):\n", s->name);
2241 
2242 	/*
2243 	 * ALPHA uses 64-bit hash entries. Since libelf assumes that
2244 	 * .hash section contains only 32-bit entry, an explicit
2245 	 * gelf_xlatetom is needed here.
2246 	 */
2247 	(void) elf_errno();
2248 	if ((data = elf_rawdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
2249 		elferr = elf_errno();
2250 		if (elferr != 0)
2251 			warnx("elf_rawdata failed: %s",
2252 			    elf_errmsg(elferr));
2253 		return;
2254 	}
2255 	data->d_type = ELF_T_XWORD;
2256 	memcpy(&dst, data, sizeof(Elf_Data));
2257 	if (gelf_xlatetom(ed->elf, &dst, data,
2258 		ed->ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) != &dst) {
2259 		warnx("gelf_xlatetom failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
2260 		return;
2261 	}
2262 	if (dst.d_size < 2 * sizeof(uint64_t)) {
2263 		warnx(".hash section too small");
2264 		return;
2265 	}
2266 	buf = dst.d_buf;
2267 	nbucket = buf[0];
2268 	nchain = buf[1];
2269 	if (nbucket <= 0 || nchain <= 0) {
2270 		warnx("Malformed .hash section");
2271 		return;
2272 	}
2273 	if (dst.d_size != (nbucket + nchain + 2) * sizeof(uint64_t)) {
2274 		warnx("Malformed .hash section");
2275 		return;
2276 	}
2277 	bucket = &buf[2];
2278 	chain = &buf[2 + nbucket];
2279 
2280 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
2281 		maxl = 0;
2282 		if ((bl = calloc(nbucket, sizeof(*bl))) == NULL)
2283 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
2284 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++)
2285 			for (j = bucket[i]; j > 0 && j < nchain; j = chain[j])
2286 				if (++bl[i] > maxl)
2287 					maxl = bl[i];
2288 		if ((c = calloc(maxl + 1, sizeof(*c))) == NULL)
2289 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
2290 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++)
2291 			c[bl[i]]++;
2292 		PRT("    bucket    symndx    name\n");
2293 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++) {
2294 			first = 1;
2295 			for (j = bucket[i]; j > 0 && j < nchain; j = chain[j]) {
2296 				if (first) {
2297 					PRT("%10zu  ", i);
2298 					first = 0;
2299 				} else
2300 					PRT("            ");
2301 				snprintf(idx, sizeof(idx), "[%zu]", (size_t)j);
2302 				PRT("%-10s  ", idx);
2303 				PRT("%s\n", get_symbol_name(ed, s->link, j));
2304 			}
2305 		}
2306 		PRT("\n");
2307 		total = 0;
2308 		for (i = 0; i <= maxl; i++) {
2309 			total += c[i] * i;
2310 			PRT("%10ju  buckets contain %8zu symbols\n",
2311 			    (uintmax_t)c[i], i);
2312 		}
2313 		PRT("%10ju  buckets         %8ju symbols (globals)\n",
2314 		    (uintmax_t)nbucket, (uintmax_t)total);
2315 	} else {
2316 		PRT("\nnbucket: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)nbucket);
2317 		PRT("nchain: %ju\n\n", (uintmax_t)nchain);
2318 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++)
2319 			PRT("bucket[%zu]:\n\t%ju\n\n", i, (uintmax_t)bucket[i]);
2320 		for (i = 0; i < nchain; i++)
2321 			PRT("chain[%zu]:\n\t%ju\n\n", i, (uintmax_t)chain[i]);
2322 	}
2323 
2324 }
2325 
2326 /*
2327  * Dump a GNU hash table.
2328  */
2329 static void
elf_print_gnu_hash(struct elfdump * ed,struct section * s)2330 elf_print_gnu_hash(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s)
2331 {
2332 	struct section	*ds;
2333 	Elf_Data	*data;
2334 	uint32_t	*buf;
2335 	uint32_t	*bucket, *chain;
2336 	uint32_t	 nbucket, nchain, symndx, maskwords, shift2;
2337 	uint32_t	*bl, *c, maxl, total;
2338 	uint32_t	 i, j;
2339 	int		 first, elferr, dynsymcount;
2340 	char		 idx[10];
2341 
2342 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
2343 		PRT("\nGNU Hash Section:  %s\n", s->name);
2344 	else
2345 		PRT("\ngnu hash table (%s):\n", s->name);
2346 	(void) elf_errno();
2347 	if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
2348 		elferr = elf_errno();
2349 		if (elferr != 0)
2350 			warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s",
2351 			    elf_errmsg(elferr));
2352 		return;
2353 	}
2354 	if (data->d_size < 4 * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
2355 		warnx(".gnu.hash section too small");
2356 		return;
2357 	}
2358 	buf = data->d_buf;
2359 	nbucket = buf[0];
2360 	symndx = buf[1];
2361 	maskwords = buf[2];
2362 	shift2 = buf[3];
2363 	buf += 4;
2364 	if (s->link >= ed->shnum) {
2365 		warnx("Malformed .gnu.hash section");
2366 		return;
2367 	}
2368 	ds = &ed->sl[s->link];
2369 	if (!get_ent_count(ds, &dynsymcount))
2370 		return;
2371 	if (symndx >= (uint32_t)dynsymcount) {
2372 		warnx("Malformed .gnu.hash section");
2373 		return;
2374 	}
2375 	nchain = dynsymcount - symndx;
2376 	if (data->d_size != 4 * sizeof(uint32_t) + maskwords *
2377 	    (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32 ? sizeof(uint32_t) : sizeof(uint64_t)) +
2378 	    ((uint64_t)nbucket + (uint64_t)nchain) * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
2379 		warnx("Malformed .gnu.hash section");
2380 		return;
2381 	}
2382 	bucket = buf + (ed->ec == ELFCLASS32 ? maskwords : maskwords * 2);
2383 	chain = bucket + nbucket;
2384 
2385 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
2386 		maxl = 0;
2387 		if ((bl = calloc(nbucket, sizeof(*bl))) == NULL)
2388 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
2389 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++)
2390 			for (j = bucket[i]; j > 0 && j - symndx < nchain; j++) {
2391 				if (++bl[i] > maxl)
2392 					maxl = bl[i];
2393 				if (chain[j - symndx] & 1)
2394 					break;
2395 			}
2396 		if ((c = calloc(maxl + 1, sizeof(*c))) == NULL)
2397 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
2398 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++)
2399 			c[bl[i]]++;
2400 		PRT("    bucket    symndx    name\n");
2401 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++) {
2402 			first = 1;
2403 			for (j = bucket[i]; j > 0 && j - symndx < nchain; j++) {
2404 				if (first) {
2405 					PRT("%10d  ", i);
2406 					first = 0;
2407 				} else
2408 					PRT("            ");
2409 				snprintf(idx, sizeof(idx), "[%d]", j );
2410 				PRT("%-10s  ", idx);
2411 				PRT("%s\n", get_symbol_name(ed, s->link, j));
2412 				if (chain[j - symndx] & 1)
2413 					break;
2414 			}
2415 		}
2416 		PRT("\n");
2417 		total = 0;
2418 		for (i = 0; i <= maxl; i++) {
2419 			total += c[i] * i;
2420 			PRT("%10u  buckets contain %8d symbols\n", c[i], i);
2421 		}
2422 		PRT("%10u  buckets         %8u symbols (globals)\n", nbucket,
2423 		    total);
2424 	} else {
2425 		PRT("\nnbucket: %u\n", nbucket);
2426 		PRT("symndx: %u\n", symndx);
2427 		PRT("maskwords: %u\n", maskwords);
2428 		PRT("shift2: %u\n", shift2);
2429 		PRT("nchain: %u\n\n", nchain);
2430 		for (i = 0; i < nbucket; i++)
2431 			PRT("bucket[%d]:\n\t%u\n\n", i, bucket[i]);
2432 		for (i = 0; i < nchain; i++)
2433 			PRT("chain[%d]:\n\t%u\n\n", i, chain[i]);
2434 	}
2435 }
2436 
2437 /*
2438  * Dump hash tables.
2439  */
2440 static void
elf_print_hash(struct elfdump * ed)2441 elf_print_hash(struct elfdump *ed)
2442 {
2443 	struct section	*s;
2444 	size_t		 i;
2445 
2446 	for (i = 0; i < ed->shnum; i++) {
2447 		s = &ed->sl[i];
2448 		if ((s->type == SHT_HASH || s->type == SHT_GNU_HASH) &&
2449 		    (STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl) || find_name(ed, s->name))) {
2450 			if (s->type == SHT_GNU_HASH)
2451 				elf_print_gnu_hash(ed, s);
2452 			else if (ed->ehdr.e_machine == EM_ALPHA &&
2453 			    s->entsize == 8)
2454 				elf_print_svr4_hash64(ed, s);
2455 			else
2456 				elf_print_svr4_hash(ed, s);
2457 		}
2458 	}
2459 }
2460 
2461 /*
2462  * Dump the content of a Version Definition(SHT_SUNW_Verdef) Section.
2463  */
2464 static void
elf_print_verdef(struct elfdump * ed,struct section * s)2465 elf_print_verdef(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s)
2466 {
2467 	Elf_Data	*data;
2468 	Elf32_Verdef	*vd;
2469 	Elf32_Verdaux	*vda;
2470 	const char 	*str;
2471 	char		 idx[10];
2472 	uint8_t		*buf, *end, *buf2;
2473 	int		 i, j, elferr, count;
2474 
2475 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
2476 		PRT("Version Definition Section:  %s\n", s->name);
2477 	else
2478 		PRT("\nversion definition section (%s):\n", s->name);
2479 	(void) elf_errno();
2480 	if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
2481 		elferr = elf_errno();
2482 		if (elferr != 0)
2483 			warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s",
2484 			    elf_errmsg(elferr));
2485 		return;
2486 	}
2487 	buf = data->d_buf;
2488 	end = buf + data->d_size;
2489 	i = 0;
2490 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
2491 		PRT("     index  version                     dependency\n");
2492 	while (buf + sizeof(Elf32_Verdef) <= end) {
2493 		vd = (Elf32_Verdef *) (uintptr_t) buf;
2494 		if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
2495 			snprintf(idx, sizeof(idx), "[%d]", vd->vd_ndx);
2496 			PRT("%10s  ", idx);
2497 		} else {
2498 			PRT("\nentry: %d\n", i++);
2499 			PRT("\tvd_version: %u\n", vd->vd_version);
2500 			PRT("\tvd_flags: %u\n", vd->vd_flags);
2501 			PRT("\tvd_ndx: %u\n", vd->vd_ndx);
2502 			PRT("\tvd_cnt: %u\n", vd->vd_cnt);
2503 			PRT("\tvd_hash: %u\n", vd->vd_hash);
2504 			PRT("\tvd_aux: %u\n", vd->vd_aux);
2505 			PRT("\tvd_next: %u\n\n", vd->vd_next);
2506 		}
2507 		buf2 = buf + vd->vd_aux;
2508 		j = 0;
2509 		count = 0;
2510 		while (buf2 + sizeof(Elf32_Verdaux) <= end && j < vd->vd_cnt) {
2511 			vda = (Elf32_Verdaux *) (uintptr_t) buf2;
2512 			str = get_string(ed, s->link, vda->vda_name);
2513 			if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
2514 				if (count == 0)
2515 					PRT("%-26.26s", str);
2516 				else if (count == 1)
2517 					PRT("  %-20.20s", str);
2518 				else {
2519 					PRT("\n%40.40s", "");
2520 					PRT("%s", str);
2521 				}
2522 			} else {
2523 				PRT("\t\tvda: %d\n", j++);
2524 				PRT("\t\t\tvda_name: %s\n", str);
2525 				PRT("\t\t\tvda_next: %u\n", vda->vda_next);
2526 			}
2527 			if (vda->vda_next == 0) {
2528 				if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
2529 					if (vd->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE) {
2530 						if (count == 0)
2531 							PRT("%-20.20s", "");
2532 						PRT("%s", "[ BASE ]");
2533 					}
2534 					PRT("\n");
2535 				}
2536 				break;
2537 			}
2538 			if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
2539 				count++;
2540 			buf2 += vda->vda_next;
2541 		}
2542 		if (vd->vd_next == 0)
2543 			break;
2544 		buf += vd->vd_next;
2545 	}
2546 }
2547 
2548 /*
2549  * Dump the content of a Version Needed(SHT_SUNW_Verneed) Section.
2550  */
2551 static void
elf_print_verneed(struct elfdump * ed,struct section * s)2552 elf_print_verneed(struct elfdump *ed, struct section *s)
2553 {
2554 	Elf_Data	*data;
2555 	Elf32_Verneed	*vn;
2556 	Elf32_Vernaux	*vna;
2557 	uint8_t		*buf, *end, *buf2;
2558 	int		 i, j, elferr, first;
2559 
2560 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
2561 		PRT("\nVersion Needed Section:  %s\n", s->name);
2562 	else
2563 		PRT("\nversion need section (%s):\n", s->name);
2564 	(void) elf_errno();
2565 	if ((data = elf_getdata(s->scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
2566 		elferr = elf_errno();
2567 		if (elferr != 0)
2568 			warnx("elf_getdata failed: %s",
2569 			    elf_errmsg(elferr));
2570 		return;
2571 	}
2572 	buf = data->d_buf;
2573 	end = buf + data->d_size;
2574 	if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
2575 		PRT("            file                        version\n");
2576 	i = 0;
2577 	while (buf + sizeof(Elf32_Verneed) <= end) {
2578 		vn = (Elf32_Verneed *) (uintptr_t) buf;
2579 		if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT)
2580 			PRT("            %-26.26s  ",
2581 			    get_string(ed, s->link, vn->vn_file));
2582 		else {
2583 			PRT("\nentry: %d\n", i++);
2584 			PRT("\tvn_version: %u\n", vn->vn_version);
2585 			PRT("\tvn_cnt: %u\n", vn->vn_cnt);
2586 			PRT("\tvn_file: %s\n",
2587 			    get_string(ed, s->link, vn->vn_file));
2588 			PRT("\tvn_aux: %u\n", vn->vn_aux);
2589 			PRT("\tvn_next: %u\n\n", vn->vn_next);
2590 		}
2591 		buf2 = buf + vn->vn_aux;
2592 		j = 0;
2593 		first = 1;
2594 		while (buf2 + sizeof(Elf32_Vernaux) <= end && j < vn->vn_cnt) {
2595 			vna = (Elf32_Vernaux *) (uintptr_t) buf2;
2596 			if (ed->flags & SOLARIS_FMT) {
2597 				if (!first)
2598 					PRT("%40.40s", "");
2599 				else
2600 					first = 0;
2601 				PRT("%s\n", get_string(ed, s->link,
2602 				    vna->vna_name));
2603 			} else {
2604 				PRT("\t\tvna: %d\n", j++);
2605 				PRT("\t\t\tvna_hash: %u\n", vna->vna_hash);
2606 				PRT("\t\t\tvna_flags: %u\n", vna->vna_flags);
2607 				PRT("\t\t\tvna_other: %u\n", vna->vna_other);
2608 				PRT("\t\t\tvna_name: %s\n",
2609 				    get_string(ed, s->link, vna->vna_name));
2610 				PRT("\t\t\tvna_next: %u\n", vna->vna_next);
2611 			}
2612 			if (vna->vna_next == 0)
2613 				break;
2614 			buf2 += vna->vna_next;
2615 		}
2616 		if (vn->vn_next == 0)
2617 			break;
2618 		buf += vn->vn_next;
2619 	}
2620 }
2621 
2622 /*
2623  * Dump the symbol-versioning sections.
2624  */
2625 static void
elf_print_symver(struct elfdump * ed)2626 elf_print_symver(struct elfdump *ed)
2627 {
2628 	struct section	*s;
2629 	size_t		 i;
2630 
2631 	for (i = 0; i < ed->shnum; i++) {
2632 		s = &ed->sl[i];
2633 		if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl) && !find_name(ed, s->name))
2634 			continue;
2635 		if (s->type == SHT_SUNW_verdef)
2636 			elf_print_verdef(ed, s);
2637 		if (s->type == SHT_SUNW_verneed)
2638 			elf_print_verneed(ed, s);
2639 	}
2640 }
2641 
2642 /*
2643  * Dump the ELF checksum. See gelf_checksum(3) for details.
2644  */
2645 static void
elf_print_checksum(struct elfdump * ed)2646 elf_print_checksum(struct elfdump *ed)
2647 {
2648 
2649 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&ed->snl))
2650 		return;
2651 
2652 	PRT("\nelf checksum: %#lx\n", gelf_checksum(ed->elf));
2653 }
2654 
2655 #define	USAGE_MESSAGE	"\
2656 Usage: %s [options] file...\n\
2657   Display information about ELF objects and ar(1) archives.\n\n\
2658   Options:\n\
2659   -a                        Show all information.\n\
2660   -c                        Show shared headers.\n\
2661   -d                        Show dynamic symbols.\n\
2662   -e                        Show the ELF header.\n\
2663   -G                        Show the GOT.\n\
2664   -H | --help               Show a usage message and exit.\n\
2665   -h                        Show hash values.\n\
2666   -i                        Show the dynamic interpreter.\n\
2667   -k                        Show the ELF checksum.\n\
2668   -n                        Show the contents of note sections.\n\
2669   -N NAME                   Show the section named \"NAME\".\n\
2670   -p                        Show the program header.\n\
2671   -r                        Show relocations.\n\
2672   -s                        Show the symbol table.\n\
2673   -S                        Use the Solaris elfdump format.\n\
2674   -v                        Show symbol-versioning information.\n\
2675   -V | --version            Print a version identifier and exit.\n\
2676   -w FILE                   Write output to \"FILE\".\n"
2677 
2678 static void
usage(void)2679 usage(void)
2680 {
2681 	fprintf(stderr, USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
2682 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2683 }
2684