xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/conf.h (revision c82ed437c67c7f5e092954d9f7194e6be9c28150)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2000
7  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
40 #define	_SYS_CONF_H_
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL
43 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
44 #else
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <sys/_timespec.h>
48 
49 struct snapdata;
50 struct devfs_dirent;
51 struct cdevsw;
52 struct file;
53 
54 struct cdev {
55 	void		*si_spare0;
56 	u_int		si_flags;
57 #define	SI_ETERNAL	0x0001	/* never destroyed */
58 #define	SI_ALIAS	0x0002	/* carrier of alias name */
59 #define	SI_NAMED	0x0004	/* make_dev{_alias} has been called */
60 #define	SI_UNUSED1	0x0008	/* unused */
61 #define	SI_CHILD	0x0010	/* child of another struct cdev **/
62 #define	SI_DUMPDEV	0x0080	/* is kernel dumpdev */
63 #define	SI_CLONELIST	0x0200	/* on a clone list */
64 #define	SI_UNMAPPED	0x0400	/* can handle unmapped I/O */
65 #define	SI_NOSPLIT	0x0800	/* I/O should not be split up */
66 	struct timespec	si_atime;
67 	struct timespec	si_ctime;
68 	struct timespec	si_mtime;
69 	uid_t		si_uid;
70 	gid_t		si_gid;
71 	mode_t		si_mode;
72 	struct ucred	*si_cred;	/* cached clone-time credential */
73 	int		si_drv0;
74 	int		si_refcount;
75 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_list;
76 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_clone;
77 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	si_children;
78 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_siblings;
79 	struct cdev *si_parent;
80 	struct mount	*si_mountpt;
81 	void		*si_drv1, *si_drv2;
82 	struct cdevsw	*si_devsw;
83 	int		si_iosize_max;	/* maximum I/O size (for physio &al) */
84 	u_long		si_usecount;
85 	u_long		si_threadcount;
86 	union {
87 		struct snapdata *__sid_snapdata;
88 	} __si_u;
89 	char		si_name[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
90 };
91 
92 #define	si_snapdata	__si_u.__sid_snapdata
93 
94 #ifdef _KERNEL
95 
96 /*
97  * Definitions of device driver entry switches
98  */
99 
100 struct bio;
101 struct buf;
102 struct dumperinfo;
103 struct kerneldumpheader;
104 struct thread;
105 struct uio;
106 struct knote;
107 struct clonedevs;
108 struct vm_object;
109 struct vnode;
110 
111 typedef int d_open_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td);
112 typedef int d_fdopen_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp);
113 typedef int d_close_t(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td);
114 typedef void d_strategy_t(struct bio *bp);
115 typedef int d_ioctl_t(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
116 		      int fflag, struct thread *td);
117 
118 typedef int d_read_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
119 typedef int d_write_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
120 typedef int d_poll_t(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td);
121 typedef int d_kqfilter_t(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn);
122 typedef int d_mmap_t(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
123 		     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr);
124 typedef int d_mmap_single_t(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
125     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot);
126 typedef void d_purge_t(struct cdev *dev);
127 
128 typedef int dumper_t(
129 	void *_priv,		/* Private to the driver. */
130 	void *_virtual,		/* Virtual (mapped) address. */
131 	off_t _offset,		/* Byte-offset to write at. */
132 	size_t _length);	/* Number of bytes to dump. */
133 typedef int dumper_start_t(struct dumperinfo *di, void *key, uint32_t keysize);
134 typedef int dumper_hdr_t(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
135 
136 #endif /* _KERNEL */
137 
138 /*
139  * Types for d_flags.
140  */
141 #define	D_TAPE	0x0001
142 #define	D_DISK	0x0002
143 #define	D_TTY	0x0004
144 #define	D_MEM	0x0008	/* /dev/(k)mem */
145 
146 /* Defined uid and gid values. */
147 #define		UID_ROOT	0
148 #define		UID_BIN		3
149 #define		UID_UUCP	66
150 #define		UID_NOBODY	65534
151 
152 #define		GID_WHEEL	0
153 #define		GID_KMEM	2
154 #define		GID_TTY		4
155 #define		GID_OPERATOR	5
156 #define		GID_BIN		7
157 #define		GID_GAMES	13
158 #define		GID_VIDEO	44
159 #define		GID_RT_PRIO	47
160 #define		GID_ID_PRIO	48
161 #define		GID_DIALER	68
162 #define		GID_NOGROUP	65533
163 #define		GID_NOBODY	65534
164 
165 #ifdef _KERNEL
166 
167 #define	D_TYPEMASK	0xffff
168 
169 /*
170  * Flags for d_flags which the drivers can set.
171  */
172 #define	D_TRACKCLOSE	0x00080000	/* track all closes */
173 #define	D_MMAP_ANON	0x00100000	/* special treatment in vm_mmap.c */
174 #define	D_GIANTOK	0x00200000	/* suppress warning about using Giant */
175 #define	D_NEEDGIANT	0x00400000	/* driver want Giant */
176 #define	D_NEEDMINOR	0x00800000	/* driver uses clone_create() */
177 
178 /*
179  * Version numbers.
180  */
181 #define	D_VERSION_00	0x20011966
182 #define	D_VERSION_01	0x17032005	/* Add d_uid,gid,mode & kind */
183 #define	D_VERSION_02	0x28042009	/* Add d_mmap_single */
184 #define	D_VERSION_03	0x17122009	/* d_mmap takes memattr,vm_ooffset_t */
185 #define	D_VERSION_04	0x5c48c353	/* SPECNAMELEN bumped to MAXNAMLEN */
186 #define	D_VERSION	D_VERSION_04
187 
188 /*
189  * Flags used for internal housekeeping
190  */
191 #define	D_INIT		0x80000000	/* cdevsw initialized */
192 
193 /*
194  * Character device switch table
195  */
196 struct cdevsw {
197 	int			d_version;
198 	u_int			d_flags;
199 	const char		*d_name;
200 	d_open_t		*d_open;
201 	d_fdopen_t		*d_fdopen;
202 	d_close_t		*d_close;
203 	d_read_t		*d_read;
204 	d_write_t		*d_write;
205 	d_ioctl_t		*d_ioctl;
206 	d_poll_t		*d_poll;
207 	d_mmap_t		*d_mmap;
208 	d_strategy_t		*d_strategy;
209 	void			*d_spare0;
210 	d_kqfilter_t		*d_kqfilter;
211 	d_purge_t		*d_purge;
212 	d_mmap_single_t		*d_mmap_single;
213 
214 	int32_t			d_spare1[3];
215 	void			*d_spare2[3];
216 
217 	/* These fields should not be messed with by drivers */
218 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	d_devs;
219 	int			d_spare3;
220 	union {
221 		struct cdevsw		*gianttrick;
222 		SLIST_ENTRY(cdevsw)	postfree_list;
223 	} __d_giant;
224 };
225 #define	d_gianttrick		__d_giant.gianttrick
226 #define	d_postfree_list		__d_giant.postfree_list
227 
228 struct module;
229 
230 struct devsw_module_data {
231 	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
232 	void	*chainarg;	/* arg for next event handler */
233 	/* Do not initialize fields hereafter */
234 };
235 
236 #define	DEV_MODULE_ORDERED(name, evh, arg, ord)				\
237 static moduledata_t name##_mod = {					\
238     #name,								\
239     evh,								\
240     arg									\
241 };									\
242 DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, ord)
243 
244 #define	DEV_MODULE(name, evh, arg)					\
245     DEV_MODULE_ORDERED(name, evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
246 
247 void clone_setup(struct clonedevs **cdp);
248 void clone_cleanup(struct clonedevs **);
249 #define	CLONE_UNITMASK	0xfffff
250 #define	CLONE_FLAG0	(CLONE_UNITMASK + 1)
251 int clone_create(struct clonedevs **, struct cdevsw *, int *unit, struct cdev **dev, int extra);
252 
253 #define	MAKEDEV_REF		0x01
254 #define	MAKEDEV_WHTOUT		0x02
255 #define	MAKEDEV_NOWAIT		0x04
256 #define	MAKEDEV_WAITOK		0x08
257 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL		0x10
258 #define	MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME	0x20
259 struct make_dev_args {
260 	size_t		 mda_size;
261 	int		 mda_flags;
262 	struct cdevsw	*mda_devsw;
263 	struct ucred	*mda_cr;
264 	uid_t		 mda_uid;
265 	gid_t		 mda_gid;
266 	int		 mda_mode;
267 	int		 mda_unit;
268 	void		*mda_si_drv1;
269 	void		*mda_si_drv2;
270 };
271 void make_dev_args_init_impl(struct make_dev_args *_args, size_t _sz);
272 #define	make_dev_args_init(a) \
273     make_dev_args_init_impl((a), sizeof(struct make_dev_args))
274 
275 void	delist_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
276 void	destroy_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
277 int	destroy_dev_sched(struct cdev *dev);
278 int	destroy_dev_sched_cb(struct cdev *dev, void (*cb)(void *), void *arg);
279 void	destroy_dev_drain(struct cdevsw *csw);
280 struct cdevsw *dev_refthread(struct cdev *_dev, int *_ref);
281 struct cdevsw *devvn_refthread(struct vnode *vp, struct cdev **devp, int *_ref);
282 void	dev_relthread(struct cdev *_dev, int _ref);
283 void	dev_depends(struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_cdev);
284 void	dev_ref(struct cdev *dev);
285 void	dev_refl(struct cdev *dev);
286 void	dev_rel(struct cdev *dev);
287 struct cdev *make_dev(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid,
288 		int _perms, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
289 struct cdev *make_dev_cred(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
290 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _perms,
291 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(7, 8);
292 struct cdev *make_dev_credf(int _flags,
293 		struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
294 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
295 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
296 int	make_dev_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdevsw *_devsw,
297 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
298 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
299 int	make_dev_s(struct make_dev_args *_args, struct cdev **_cdev,
300 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
301 struct cdev *make_dev_alias(struct cdev *_pdev, const char *_fmt, ...)
302 		__printflike(2, 3);
303 int	make_dev_alias_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdev *_pdev,
304 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(4, 5);
305 int	make_dev_physpath_alias(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev,
306 		struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_old_alias,
307 		const char *_physpath);
308 void	dev_lock(void);
309 void	dev_unlock(void);
310 
311 #ifdef KLD_MODULE
312 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	0
313 #else
314 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL
315 #endif
316 
317 #define	dev2unit(d)	((d)->si_drv0)
318 
319 typedef void d_priv_dtor_t(void *data);
320 int	devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap);
321 int	devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *dtr);
322 void	devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void);
323 int	devfs_foreach_cdevpriv(struct cdev *dev,
324 	    int (*cb)(void *data, void *arg), void *arg);
325 
326 ino_t	devfs_alloc_cdp_inode(void);
327 void	devfs_free_cdp_inode(ino_t ino);
328 
329 typedef void (*dev_clone_fn)(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
330 	    int namelen, struct cdev **result);
331 
332 int dev_stdclone(char *_name, char **_namep, const char *_stem, int *_unit);
333 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_clone, dev_clone_fn);
334 
335 /* Stuff relating to kernel-dump */
336 struct kerneldumpcrypto;
337 struct kerneldumpheader;
338 
339 struct dumperinfo {
340 	dumper_t *dumper;	/* Dumping function. */
341 	dumper_start_t *dumper_start; /* Dumper callback for dump_start(). */
342 	dumper_hdr_t *dumper_hdr; /* Dumper callback for writing headers. */
343 	void	*priv;		/* Private parts. */
344 	u_int	blocksize;	/* Size of block in bytes. */
345 	u_int	maxiosize;	/* Max size allowed for an individual I/O */
346 	off_t	mediaoffset;	/* Initial offset in bytes. */
347 	off_t	mediasize;	/* Space available in bytes. */
348 
349 	/* MI kernel dump state. */
350 	void	*blockbuf;	/* Buffer for padding shorter dump blocks */
351 	off_t	dumpoff;	/* Offset of ongoing kernel dump. */
352 	off_t	origdumpoff;	/* Starting dump offset. */
353 	struct kerneldumpcrypto	*kdcrypto; /* Kernel dump crypto. */
354 	struct kerneldumpcomp *kdcomp; /* Kernel dump compression. */
355 
356 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dumperinfo)	di_next;
357 
358 	char			di_devname[];
359 };
360 
361 extern int dumping;		/* system is dumping */
362 extern bool dumped_core;	/* system successfully dumped kernel core */
363 
364 /*
365  * Save registers for later extraction from a kernel dump.
366  *
367  * This must be inlined into the caller, which in turn must be the function that
368  * calls (mini)dumpsys().  Otherwise, the saved frame pointer will reference a
369  * stack frame that may be clobbered by subsequent function calls.
370  */
371 #define	dump_savectx() do {		\
372 	extern struct pcb dumppcb;	\
373 	extern lwpid_t dumptid;		\
374 					\
375 	savectx(&dumppcb);		\
376 	dumptid = curthread->td_tid;	\
377 } while (0)
378 
379 int doadump(boolean_t);
380 struct diocskerneldump_arg;
381 int dumper_create(const struct dumperinfo *di_template, const char *devname,
382     const struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda, struct dumperinfo **dip);
383 void dumper_destroy(struct dumperinfo *di);
384 int dumper_insert(const struct dumperinfo *di_template, const char *devname,
385     const struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda);
386 int dumper_remove(const char *devname, const struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda);
387 
388 /* For ddb(4)-time use only. */
389 void dumper_ddb_insert(struct dumperinfo *);
390 void dumper_ddb_remove(struct dumperinfo *);
391 
392 int dump_start(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
393 int dump_append(struct dumperinfo *, void *, size_t);
394 int dump_write(struct dumperinfo *, void *, off_t, size_t);
395 int dump_finish(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
396 void dump_init_header(const struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh,
397     const char *magic, uint32_t archver, uint64_t dumplen);
398 
399 #endif /* _KERNEL */
400 
401 #endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */
402