xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/include/crypto/rand_pool.h (revision b077aed33b7b6aefca7b17ddb250cf521f938613)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef OSSL_PROVIDER_RAND_POOL_H
11 # define OSSL_PROVIDER_RAND_POOL_H
12 # pragma once
13 
14 # include <stdio.h>
15 # include <openssl/rand.h>
16 
17 /*
18  * Maximum allocation size for RANDOM_POOL buffers
19  *
20  * The max_len value for the buffer provided to the rand_drbg_get_entropy()
21  * callback is currently 2^31 bytes (2 gigabytes), if a derivation function
22  * is used. Since this is much too large to be allocated, the ossl_rand_pool_new()
23  * function chooses more modest values as default pool length, bounded
24  * by RAND_POOL_MIN_LENGTH and RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH
25  *
26  * The choice of the RAND_POOL_FACTOR is large enough such that the
27  * RAND_POOL can store a random input which has a lousy entropy rate of
28  * 8/256 (= 0.03125) bits per byte. This input will be sent through the
29  * derivation function which 'compresses' the low quality input into a
30  * high quality output.
31  *
32  * The factor 1.5 below is the pessimistic estimate for the extra amount
33  * of entropy required when no get_nonce() callback is defined.
34  */
35 # define RAND_POOL_FACTOR        256
36 # define RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH    (RAND_POOL_FACTOR * \
37                                   3 * (RAND_DRBG_STRENGTH / 16))
38 /*
39  *                             = (RAND_POOL_FACTOR * \
40  *                                1.5 * (RAND_DRBG_STRENGTH / 8))
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Initial allocation minimum.
45  *
46  * There is a distinction between the secure and normal allocation minimums.
47  * Ideally, the secure allocation size should be a power of two.  The normal
48  * allocation size doesn't have any such restriction.
49  *
50  * The secure value is based on 128 bits of secure material, which is 16 bytes.
51  * Typically, the DRBGs will set a minimum larger than this so optimal
52  * allocation ought to take place (for full quality seed material).
53  *
54  * The normal value has been chosen by noticing that the rand_drbg_get_nonce
55  * function is usually the largest of the built in allocation (twenty four
56  * bytes and then appending another sixteen bytes).  This means the buffer ends
57  * with 40 bytes.  The value of forty eight is comfortably above this which
58  * allows some slack in the platform specific values used.
59  */
60 # define RAND_POOL_MIN_ALLOCATION(secure) ((secure) ? 16 : 48)
61 
62 /*
63  * The 'random pool' acts as a dumb container for collecting random
64  * input from various entropy sources. It is the callers duty to 1) initialize
65  * the random pool, 2) pass it to the polling callbacks, 3) seed the RNG, and
66  * 4) cleanup the random pool again.
67  *
68  * The random pool contains no locking mechanism because its scope and
69  * lifetime is intended to be restricted to a single stack frame.
70  */
71 typedef struct rand_pool_st {
72     unsigned char *buffer;  /* points to the beginning of the random pool */
73     size_t len; /* current number of random bytes contained in the pool */
74 
75     int attached;  /* true pool was attached to existing buffer */
76     int secure;    /* 1: allocated on the secure heap, 0: otherwise */
77 
78     size_t min_len; /* minimum number of random bytes requested */
79     size_t max_len; /* maximum number of random bytes (allocated buffer size) */
80     size_t alloc_len; /* current number of bytes allocated */
81     size_t entropy; /* current entropy count in bits */
82     size_t entropy_requested; /* requested entropy count in bits */
83 } RAND_POOL;
84 
85 RAND_POOL *ossl_rand_pool_new(int entropy_requested, int secure,
86                               size_t min_len, size_t max_len);
87 RAND_POOL *ossl_rand_pool_attach(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len,
88                                  size_t entropy);
89 void ossl_rand_pool_free(RAND_POOL *pool);
90 
91 const unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_buffer(RAND_POOL *pool);
92 unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_detach(RAND_POOL *pool);
93 void ossl_rand_pool_reattach(RAND_POOL *pool, unsigned char *buffer);
94 
95 size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy(RAND_POOL *pool);
96 size_t ossl_rand_pool_length(RAND_POOL *pool);
97 
98 size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy_available(RAND_POOL *pool);
99 size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy_needed(RAND_POOL *pool);
100 /* |entropy_factor| expresses how many bits of data contain 1 bit of entropy */
101 size_t ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed(RAND_POOL *pool, unsigned int entropy_factor);
102 size_t ossl_rand_pool_bytes_remaining(RAND_POOL *pool);
103 
104 int ossl_rand_pool_add(RAND_POOL *pool,
105                        const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, size_t entropy);
106 unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_add_begin(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len);
107 int ossl_rand_pool_add_end(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len, size_t entropy);
108 
109 #endif /* OSSL_PROVIDER_RAND_POOL_H */
110