xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/lldb/include/lldb/Target/DynamicLoader.h (revision 0fca6ea1d4eea4c934cfff25ac9ee8ad6fe95583)
1 //===-- DynamicLoader.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_TARGET_DYNAMICLOADER_H
10 #define LLDB_TARGET_DYNAMICLOADER_H
11 
12 #include "lldb/Core/Address.h"
13 #include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h"
14 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
15 #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
16 #include "lldb/Utility/UUID.h"
17 #include "lldb/lldb-defines.h"
18 #include "lldb/lldb-forward.h"
19 #include "lldb/lldb-private-enumerations.h"
20 #include "lldb/lldb-types.h"
21 
22 #include <cstddef>
23 #include <cstdint>
24 namespace lldb_private {
25 class ModuleList;
26 class Process;
27 class SectionList;
28 class Symbol;
29 class SymbolContext;
30 class SymbolContextList;
31 class Thread;
32 }
33 
34 namespace lldb_private {
35 
36 /// \class DynamicLoader DynamicLoader.h "lldb/Target/DynamicLoader.h"
37 /// A plug-in interface definition class for dynamic loaders.
38 ///
39 /// Dynamic loader plug-ins track image (shared library) loading and
40 /// unloading. The class is initialized given a live process that is halted at
41 /// its entry point or just after attaching.
42 ///
43 /// Dynamic loader plug-ins can track the process by registering callbacks
44 /// using the: Process::RegisterNotificationCallbacks (const Notifications&)
45 /// function.
46 ///
47 /// Breakpoints can also be set in the process which can register functions
48 /// that get called using: Process::BreakpointSetCallback (lldb::user_id_t,
49 /// BreakpointHitCallback, void *). These breakpoint callbacks return a
50 /// boolean value that indicates if the process should continue or halt and
51 /// should return the global setting for this using:
52 /// DynamicLoader::StopWhenImagesChange() const.
53 class DynamicLoader : public PluginInterface {
54 public:
55   /// Find a dynamic loader plugin for a given process.
56   ///
57   /// Scans the installed DynamicLoader plug-ins and tries to find an instance
58   /// that can be used to track image changes in \a process.
59   ///
60   /// \param[in] process
61   ///     The process for which to try and locate a dynamic loader
62   ///     plug-in instance.
63   ///
64   /// \param[in] plugin_name
65   ///     An optional name of a specific dynamic loader plug-in that
66   ///     should be used. If empty, pick the best plug-in.
67   static DynamicLoader *FindPlugin(Process *process,
68                                    llvm::StringRef plugin_name);
69 
70   /// Construct with a process.
71   DynamicLoader(Process *process);
72 
73   /// Called after attaching a process.
74   ///
75   /// Allow DynamicLoader plug-ins to execute some code after attaching to a
76   /// process.
77   virtual void DidAttach() = 0;
78 
79   /// Called after launching a process.
80   ///
81   /// Allow DynamicLoader plug-ins to execute some code after the process has
82   /// stopped for the first time on launch.
83   virtual void DidLaunch() = 0;
84 
85   /// Helper function that can be used to detect when a process has called
86   /// exec and is now a new and different process. This can be called when
87   /// necessary to try and detect the exec. The process might be able to
88   /// answer this question, but sometimes it might not be able and the dynamic
89   /// loader often knows what the program entry point is. So the process and
90   /// the dynamic loader can work together to detect this.
ProcessDidExec()91   virtual bool ProcessDidExec() { return false; }
92   /// Get whether the process should stop when images change.
93   ///
94   /// When images (executables and shared libraries) get loaded or unloaded,
95   /// often debug sessions will want to try and resolve or unresolve
96   /// breakpoints that are set in these images. Any breakpoints set by
97   /// DynamicLoader plug-in instances should return this value to ensure
98   /// consistent debug session behaviour.
99   ///
100   /// \return
101   ///     Returns \b true if the process should stop when images
102   ///     change, \b false if the process should resume.
103   bool GetStopWhenImagesChange() const;
104 
105   /// Set whether the process should stop when images change.
106   ///
107   /// When images (executables and shared libraries) get loaded or unloaded,
108   /// often debug sessions will want to try and resolve or unresolve
109   /// breakpoints that are set in these images. The default is set so that the
110   /// process stops when images change, but this can be overridden using this
111   /// function callback.
112   ///
113   /// \param[in] stop
114   ///     Boolean value that indicates whether the process should stop
115   ///     when images change.
116   void SetStopWhenImagesChange(bool stop);
117 
118   /// Provides a plan to step through the dynamic loader trampoline for the
119   /// current state of \a thread.
120   ///
121   ///
122   /// \param[in] stop_others
123   ///     Whether the plan should be set to stop other threads.
124   ///
125   /// \return
126   ///    A pointer to the plan (caller owned) or NULL if we are not at such
127   ///    a trampoline.
128   virtual lldb::ThreadPlanSP GetStepThroughTrampolinePlan(Thread &thread,
129                                                           bool stop_others) = 0;
130 
131   /// Some dynamic loaders provide features where there are a group of symbols
132   /// "equivalent to" a given symbol one of which will be chosen when the
133   /// symbol is bound.  If you want to set a breakpoint on one of these
134   /// symbols, you really need to set it on all the equivalent symbols.
135   ///
136   ///
137   /// \param[in] original_symbol
138   ///     The symbol for which we are finding equivalences.
139   ///
140   /// \param[in] module_list
141   ///     The set of modules in which to search.
142   ///
143   /// \param[out] equivalent_symbols
144   ///     The equivalent symbol list - any equivalent symbols found are appended
145   ///     to this list.
146   ///
FindEquivalentSymbols(Symbol * original_symbol,ModuleList & module_list,SymbolContextList & equivalent_symbols)147   virtual void FindEquivalentSymbols(Symbol *original_symbol,
148                                      ModuleList &module_list,
149                                      SymbolContextList &equivalent_symbols) {}
150 
151   /// Ask if it is ok to try and load or unload an shared library (image).
152   ///
153   /// The dynamic loader often knows when it would be ok to try and load or
154   /// unload a shared library. This function call allows the dynamic loader
155   /// plug-ins to check any current dyld state to make sure it is an ok time
156   /// to load a shared library.
157   ///
158   /// \return
159   ///     \b true if it is currently ok to try and load a shared
160   ///     library into the process, \b false otherwise.
161   virtual Status CanLoadImage() = 0;
162 
163   /// Ask if the eh_frame information for the given SymbolContext should be
164   /// relied on even when it's the first frame in a stack unwind.
165   ///
166   /// The CFI instructions from the eh_frame section are normally only valid
167   /// at call sites -- places where a program could throw an exception and
168   /// need to unwind out.  But some Modules may be known to the system as
169   /// having reliable eh_frame information at all call sites.  This would be
170   /// the case if the Module's contents are largely hand-written assembly with
171   /// hand-written eh_frame information. Normally when unwinding from a
172   /// function at the beginning of a stack unwind lldb will examine the
173   /// assembly instructions to understand how the stack frame is set up and
174   /// where saved registers are stored. But with hand-written assembly this is
175   /// not reliable enough -- we need to consult those function's hand-written
176   /// eh_frame information.
177   ///
178   /// \return
179   ///     \b True if the symbol context should use eh_frame instructions
180   ///     unconditionally when unwinding from this frame.  Else \b false,
181   ///     the normal lldb unwind behavior of only using eh_frame when the
182   ///     function appears in the middle of the stack.
AlwaysRelyOnEHUnwindInfo(SymbolContext & sym_ctx)183   virtual bool AlwaysRelyOnEHUnwindInfo(SymbolContext &sym_ctx) {
184     return false;
185   }
186 
187   /// Retrieves the per-module TLS block for a given thread.
188   ///
189   /// \param[in] module
190   ///     The module to query TLS data for.
191   ///
192   /// \param[in] thread
193   ///     The specific thread to query TLS data for.
194   ///
195   /// \return
196   ///     If the given thread has TLS data allocated for the
197   ///     module, the address of the TLS block. Otherwise
198   ///     LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS is returned.
GetThreadLocalData(const lldb::ModuleSP module,const lldb::ThreadSP thread,lldb::addr_t tls_file_addr)199   virtual lldb::addr_t GetThreadLocalData(const lldb::ModuleSP module,
200                                           const lldb::ThreadSP thread,
201                                           lldb::addr_t tls_file_addr) {
202     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
203   }
204 
205   /// Locates or creates a module given by \p file and updates/loads the
206   /// resulting module at the virtual base address \p base_addr.
207   /// Note that this calls Target::GetOrCreateModule with notify being false,
208   /// so it is necessary to call Target::ModulesDidLoad afterwards.
209   virtual lldb::ModuleSP LoadModuleAtAddress(const lldb_private::FileSpec &file,
210                                              lldb::addr_t link_map_addr,
211                                              lldb::addr_t base_addr,
212                                              bool base_addr_is_offset);
213 
214   /// Find/load a binary into lldb given a UUID and the address where it is
215   /// loaded in memory, or a slide to be applied to the file address.
216   /// May force an expensive search on the computer to find the binary by
217   /// UUID, should not be used for a large number of binaries - intended for
218   /// an environment where there may be one, or a few, binaries resident in
219   /// memory.
220   ///
221   /// Given a UUID, search for a binary and load it at the address provided,
222   /// or with the slide applied, or at the file address unslid.
223   ///
224   /// Given an address, try to read the binary out of memory, get the UUID,
225   /// find the file if possible and load it unslid, or add the memory module.
226   ///
227   /// \param[in] process
228   ///     The process to add this binary to.
229   ///
230   /// \param[in] name
231   ///     Name of the binary, if available.  If this method cannot find a
232   ///     matching binary on the debug host, it may create a memory module
233   ///     out of live memory, and the provided name will be used.  If an
234   ///     empty StringRef is provided, a name will be constructed for the module
235   ///     based on the address it is loaded at.
236   ///
237   /// \param[in] uuid
238   ///     UUID of the binary to be loaded.  UUID may be empty, and if a
239   ///     load address is supplied, will read the binary from memory, get
240   ///     a UUID and try to find a local binary.  There is a performance
241   ///     cost to doing this, it is not preferable.
242   ///
243   /// \param[in] value
244   ///     Address where the binary should be loaded, or read out of memory.
245   ///     Or a slide value, to be applied to the file addresses of the binary.
246   ///
247   /// \param[in] value_is_offset
248   ///     A flag indicating that \p value is an address, or an offset to
249   ///     be applied to the file addresses.
250   ///
251   /// \param[in] force_symbol_search
252   ///     Allow the search to do a possibly expensive external search for
253   ///     the ObjectFile and/or SymbolFile.
254   ///
255   /// \param[in] notify
256   ///     Whether ModulesDidLoad should be called when a binary has been added
257   ///     to the Target.  The caller may prefer to batch up these when loading
258   ///     multiple binaries.
259   ///
260   /// \param[in] set_address_in_target
261   ///     Whether the address of the binary should be set in the Target if it
262   ///     is added.  The caller may want to set the section addresses
263   ///     individually, instead of loading the binary the entire based on the
264   ///     start address or slide.  The caller is responsible for setting the
265   ///     load address for the binary or its segments in the Target if it passes
266   ///     true.
267   ///
268   /// \param[in] allow_memory_image_last_resort
269   ///     If no better binary image can be found, allow reading the binary
270   ///     out of memory, if possible, and create the Module based on that.
271   ///     May be slow to read a binary out of memory, and for unusual
272   ///     environments, may be no symbols mapped in memory at all.
273   ///
274   /// \return
275   ///     Returns a shared pointer for the Module that has been added.
276   static lldb::ModuleSP LoadBinaryWithUUIDAndAddress(
277       Process *process, llvm::StringRef name, UUID uuid, lldb::addr_t value,
278       bool value_is_offset, bool force_symbol_search, bool notify,
279       bool set_address_in_target, bool allow_memory_image_last_resort);
280 
281   /// Get information about the shared cache for a process, if possible.
282   ///
283   /// On some systems (e.g. Darwin based systems), a set of libraries that are
284   /// common to most processes may be put in a single region of memory and
285   /// mapped into every process, this is called the shared cache, as a
286   /// performance optimization.
287   ///
288   /// Many targets will not have the concept of a shared cache.
289   ///
290   /// Depending on how the DynamicLoader gathers information about the shared
291   /// cache, it may be able to only return basic information - like the UUID
292   /// of the cache - or it may be able to return additional information about
293   /// the cache.
294   ///
295   /// \param[out] base_address
296   ///     The base address (load address) of the shared cache.
297   ///     LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS if it cannot be determined.
298   ///
299   /// \param[out] uuid
300   ///     The UUID of the shared cache, if it can be determined.
301   ///     If the UUID cannot be fetched, IsValid() will be false.
302   ///
303   /// \param[out] using_shared_cache
304   ///     If this process is using a shared cache.
305   ///     If unknown, eLazyBoolCalculate is returned.
306   ///
307   /// \param[out] private_shared_cache
308   ///     A LazyBool indicating whether this process is using a
309   ///     private shared cache.
310   ///     If this information cannot be fetched, eLazyBoolCalculate.
311   ///
312   /// \return
313   ///     Returns false if this DynamicLoader cannot gather information
314   ///     about the shared cache / has no concept of a shared cache.
GetSharedCacheInformation(lldb::addr_t & base_address,UUID & uuid,LazyBool & using_shared_cache,LazyBool & private_shared_cache)315   virtual bool GetSharedCacheInformation(lldb::addr_t &base_address, UUID &uuid,
316                                          LazyBool &using_shared_cache,
317                                          LazyBool &private_shared_cache) {
318     base_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
319     uuid.Clear();
320     using_shared_cache = eLazyBoolCalculate;
321     private_shared_cache = eLazyBoolCalculate;
322     return false;
323   }
324 
325   /// Return whether the dynamic loader is fully initialized and it's safe to
326   /// call its APIs.
327   ///
328   /// On some systems (e.g. Darwin based systems), lldb will get notified by
329   /// the dynamic loader before it itself finished initializing and it's not
330   /// safe to call certain APIs or SPIs.
IsFullyInitialized()331   virtual bool IsFullyInitialized() { return true; }
332 
333   /// Return the `start` \b address in the dynamic loader module.
334   /// This is the address the process will begin executing with
335   /// `process launch --stop-at-entry`.
GetStartAddress()336   virtual std::optional<lldb_private::Address> GetStartAddress() {
337     return std::nullopt;
338   }
339 
340 protected:
341   // Utility methods for derived classes
342 
343   lldb::ModuleSP FindModuleViaTarget(const FileSpec &file);
344 
345   /// Checks to see if the target module has changed, updates the target
346   /// accordingly and returns the target executable module.
347   lldb::ModuleSP GetTargetExecutable();
348 
349   /// Updates the load address of every allocatable section in \p module.
350   ///
351   /// \param module The module to traverse.
352   ///
353   /// \param link_map_addr The virtual address of the link map for the @p
354   /// module.
355   ///
356   /// \param base_addr The virtual base address \p module is loaded at.
357   virtual void UpdateLoadedSections(lldb::ModuleSP module,
358                                     lldb::addr_t link_map_addr,
359                                     lldb::addr_t base_addr,
360                                     bool base_addr_is_offset);
361 
362   // Utility method so base classes can share implementation of
363   // UpdateLoadedSections
364   void UpdateLoadedSectionsCommon(lldb::ModuleSP module, lldb::addr_t base_addr,
365                                   bool base_addr_is_offset);
366 
367   /// Removes the loaded sections from the target in \p module.
368   ///
369   /// \param module The module to traverse.
370   virtual void UnloadSections(const lldb::ModuleSP module);
371 
372   // Utility method so base classes can share implementation of UnloadSections
373   void UnloadSectionsCommon(const lldb::ModuleSP module);
374 
375   const lldb_private::SectionList *
376   GetSectionListFromModule(const lldb::ModuleSP module) const;
377 
378   // Read an unsigned int of the given size from memory at the given addr.
379   // Return -1 if the read fails, otherwise return the result as an int64_t.
380   int64_t ReadUnsignedIntWithSizeInBytes(lldb::addr_t addr, int size_in_bytes);
381 
382   // Read a pointer from memory at the given addr. Return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS
383   // if the read fails.
384   lldb::addr_t ReadPointer(lldb::addr_t addr);
385 
386   // Calls into the Process protected method LoadOperatingSystemPlugin:
387   void LoadOperatingSystemPlugin(bool flush);
388 
389 
390   // Member variables.
391   Process
392       *m_process; ///< The process that this dynamic loader plug-in is tracking.
393 };
394 
395 } // namespace lldb_private
396 
397 #endif // LLDB_TARGET_DYNAMICLOADER_H
398