xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp (revision 700637cbb5e582861067a11aaca4d053546871d2)
1 //===--- ParseStmt.cpp - Statement and Block Parser -----------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the Statement and Block portions of the Parser
10 // interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/AST/PrettyDeclStackTrace.h"
15 #include "clang/Basic/Attributes.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/PrettyStackTrace.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
19 #include "clang/Parse/LoopHint.h"
20 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
21 #include "clang/Parse/RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
23 #include "clang/Sema/EnterExpressionEvaluationContext.h"
24 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
25 #include "clang/Sema/SemaCodeCompletion.h"
26 #include "clang/Sema/SemaObjC.h"
27 #include "clang/Sema/SemaOpenACC.h"
28 #include "clang/Sema/SemaOpenMP.h"
29 #include "clang/Sema/TypoCorrection.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
31 #include <optional>
32 
33 using namespace clang;
34 
35 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
36 // C99 6.8: Statements and Blocks.
37 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
38 
ParseStatement(SourceLocation * TrailingElseLoc,ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx)39 StmtResult Parser::ParseStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc,
40                                   ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx) {
41   StmtResult Res;
42 
43   // We may get back a null statement if we found a #pragma. Keep going until
44   // we get an actual statement.
45   StmtVector Stmts;
46   do {
47     Res = ParseStatementOrDeclaration(Stmts, StmtCtx, TrailingElseLoc);
48   } while (!Res.isInvalid() && !Res.get());
49 
50   return Res;
51 }
52 
53 StmtResult
ParseStatementOrDeclaration(StmtVector & Stmts,ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,SourceLocation * TrailingElseLoc)54 Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclaration(StmtVector &Stmts,
55                                     ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
56                                     SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
57 
58   ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
59 
60   // Because we're parsing either a statement or a declaration, the order of
61   // attribute parsing is important. [[]] attributes at the start of a
62   // statement are different from [[]] attributes that follow an __attribute__
63   // at the start of the statement. Thus, we're not using MaybeParseAttributes
64   // here because we don't want to allow arbitrary orderings.
65   ParsedAttributes CXX11Attrs(AttrFactory);
66   bool HasStdAttr =
67       MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(CXX11Attrs, /*MightBeObjCMessageSend*/ true);
68   ParsedAttributes GNUOrMSAttrs(AttrFactory);
69   if (getLangOpts().OpenCL)
70     MaybeParseGNUAttributes(GNUOrMSAttrs);
71 
72   if (getLangOpts().HLSL)
73     MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(GNUOrMSAttrs);
74 
75   StmtResult Res = ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(
76       Stmts, StmtCtx, TrailingElseLoc, CXX11Attrs, GNUOrMSAttrs);
77   MaybeDestroyTemplateIds();
78 
79   takeAndConcatenateAttrs(CXX11Attrs, std::move(GNUOrMSAttrs));
80 
81   assert((CXX11Attrs.empty() || Res.isInvalid() || Res.isUsable()) &&
82          "attributes on empty statement");
83 
84   if (HasStdAttr && getLangOpts().C23 &&
85       (StmtCtx & ParsedStmtContext::AllowDeclarationsInC) ==
86           ParsedStmtContext{} &&
87       isa_and_present<NullStmt>(Res.get()))
88     Diag(CXX11Attrs.Range.getBegin(), diag::warn_attr_in_secondary_block)
89         << CXX11Attrs.Range;
90 
91   if (CXX11Attrs.empty() || Res.isInvalid())
92     return Res;
93 
94   return Actions.ActOnAttributedStmt(CXX11Attrs, Res.get());
95 }
96 
97 namespace {
98 class StatementFilterCCC final : public CorrectionCandidateCallback {
99 public:
StatementFilterCCC(Token nextTok)100   StatementFilterCCC(Token nextTok) : NextToken(nextTok) {
101     WantTypeSpecifiers = nextTok.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::less, tok::l_square,
102                                          tok::identifier, tok::star, tok::amp);
103     WantExpressionKeywords =
104         nextTok.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::identifier, tok::arrow, tok::period);
105     WantRemainingKeywords =
106         nextTok.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::semi, tok::identifier, tok::l_brace);
107     WantCXXNamedCasts = false;
108   }
109 
ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection & candidate)110   bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) override {
111     if (FieldDecl *FD = candidate.getCorrectionDeclAs<FieldDecl>())
112       return !candidate.getCorrectionSpecifier() || isa<ObjCIvarDecl>(FD);
113     if (NextToken.is(tok::equal))
114       return candidate.getCorrectionDeclAs<VarDecl>();
115     if (NextToken.is(tok::period) &&
116         candidate.getCorrectionDeclAs<NamespaceDecl>())
117       return false;
118     return CorrectionCandidateCallback::ValidateCandidate(candidate);
119   }
120 
clone()121   std::unique_ptr<CorrectionCandidateCallback> clone() override {
122     return std::make_unique<StatementFilterCCC>(*this);
123   }
124 
125 private:
126   Token NextToken;
127 };
128 }
129 
ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(StmtVector & Stmts,ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,SourceLocation * TrailingElseLoc,ParsedAttributes & CXX11Attrs,ParsedAttributes & GNUAttrs)130 StmtResult Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(
131     StmtVector &Stmts, ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
132     SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc, ParsedAttributes &CXX11Attrs,
133     ParsedAttributes &GNUAttrs) {
134   const char *SemiError = nullptr;
135   StmtResult Res;
136   SourceLocation GNUAttributeLoc;
137 
138   // Cases in this switch statement should fall through if the parser expects
139   // the token to end in a semicolon (in which case SemiError should be set),
140   // or they directly 'return;' if not.
141 Retry:
142   tok::TokenKind Kind  = Tok.getKind();
143   SourceLocation AtLoc;
144   switch (Kind) {
145   case tok::at: // May be a @try or @throw statement
146     {
147       AtLoc = ConsumeToken();  // consume @
148       return ParseObjCAtStatement(AtLoc, StmtCtx);
149     }
150 
151   case tok::code_completion:
152     cutOffParsing();
153     Actions.CodeCompletion().CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(
154         getCurScope(), SemaCodeCompletion::PCC_Statement);
155     return StmtError();
156 
157   case tok::identifier:
158   ParseIdentifier: {
159     Token Next = NextToken();
160     if (Next.is(tok::colon)) { // C99 6.8.1: labeled-statement
161       // Both C++11 and GNU attributes preceding the label appertain to the
162       // label, so put them in a single list to pass on to
163       // ParseLabeledStatement().
164       takeAndConcatenateAttrs(CXX11Attrs, std::move(GNUAttrs));
165 
166       // identifier ':' statement
167       return ParseLabeledStatement(CXX11Attrs, StmtCtx);
168     }
169 
170     // Look up the identifier, and typo-correct it to a keyword if it's not
171     // found.
172     if (Next.isNot(tok::coloncolon)) {
173       // Try to limit which sets of keywords should be included in typo
174       // correction based on what the next token is.
175       StatementFilterCCC CCC(Next);
176       if (TryAnnotateName(&CCC) == AnnotatedNameKind::Error) {
177         // Handle errors here by skipping up to the next semicolon or '}', and
178         // eat the semicolon if that's what stopped us.
179         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
180         if (Tok.is(tok::semi))
181           ConsumeToken();
182         return StmtError();
183       }
184 
185       // If the identifier was annotated, try again.
186       if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier))
187         goto Retry;
188     }
189 
190     // Fall through
191     [[fallthrough]];
192   }
193 
194   default: {
195     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(CXX11Attrs, true))
196       goto Retry;
197 
198     bool HaveAttrs = !CXX11Attrs.empty() || !GNUAttrs.empty();
199     auto IsStmtAttr = [](ParsedAttr &Attr) { return Attr.isStmtAttr(); };
200     bool AllAttrsAreStmtAttrs = llvm::all_of(CXX11Attrs, IsStmtAttr) &&
201                                 llvm::all_of(GNUAttrs, IsStmtAttr);
202     // In C, the grammar production for statement (C23 6.8.1p1) does not allow
203     // for declarations, which is different from C++ (C++23 [stmt.pre]p1). So
204     // in C++, we always allow a declaration, but in C we need to check whether
205     // we're in a statement context that allows declarations. e.g., in C, the
206     // following is invalid: if (1) int x;
207     if ((getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt ||
208          (StmtCtx & ParsedStmtContext::AllowDeclarationsInC) !=
209              ParsedStmtContext()) &&
210         ((GNUAttributeLoc.isValid() && !(HaveAttrs && AllAttrsAreStmtAttrs)) ||
211          isDeclarationStatement())) {
212       SourceLocation DeclStart = Tok.getLocation(), DeclEnd;
213       DeclGroupPtrTy Decl;
214       if (GNUAttributeLoc.isValid()) {
215         DeclStart = GNUAttributeLoc;
216         Decl = ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::Block, DeclEnd, CXX11Attrs,
217                                 GNUAttrs, &GNUAttributeLoc);
218       } else {
219         Decl = ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::Block, DeclEnd, CXX11Attrs,
220                                 GNUAttrs);
221       }
222       if (CXX11Attrs.Range.getBegin().isValid()) {
223         // Order of C++11 and GNU attributes is may be arbitrary.
224         DeclStart = GNUAttrs.Range.getBegin().isInvalid()
225                         ? CXX11Attrs.Range.getBegin()
226                         : std::min(CXX11Attrs.Range.getBegin(),
227                                    GNUAttrs.Range.getBegin());
228       } else if (GNUAttrs.Range.getBegin().isValid())
229         DeclStart = GNUAttrs.Range.getBegin();
230       return Actions.ActOnDeclStmt(Decl, DeclStart, DeclEnd);
231     }
232 
233     if (Tok.is(tok::r_brace)) {
234       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_statement);
235       return StmtError();
236     }
237 
238     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
239 #define TRANSFORM_TYPE_TRAIT_DEF(_, Trait) case tok::kw___##Trait:
240 #include "clang/Basic/TransformTypeTraits.def"
241       if (NextToken().is(tok::less)) {
242         Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
243         Diag(Tok, diag::ext_keyword_as_ident)
244             << Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getName() << 0;
245         goto ParseIdentifier;
246       }
247       [[fallthrough]];
248     default:
249       return ParseExprStatement(StmtCtx);
250     }
251   }
252 
253   case tok::kw___attribute: {
254     GNUAttributeLoc = Tok.getLocation();
255     ParseGNUAttributes(GNUAttrs);
256     goto Retry;
257   }
258 
259   case tok::kw_template: {
260     SourceLocation DeclEnd;
261     ParseTemplateDeclarationOrSpecialization(DeclaratorContext::Block, DeclEnd,
262                                              getAccessSpecifierIfPresent());
263     return StmtError();
264   }
265 
266   case tok::kw_case:                // C99 6.8.1: labeled-statement
267     return ParseCaseStatement(StmtCtx);
268   case tok::kw_default:             // C99 6.8.1: labeled-statement
269     return ParseDefaultStatement(StmtCtx);
270 
271   case tok::l_brace:                // C99 6.8.2: compound-statement
272     return ParseCompoundStatement();
273   case tok::semi: {                 // C99 6.8.3p3: expression[opt] ';'
274     bool HasLeadingEmptyMacro = Tok.hasLeadingEmptyMacro();
275     return Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ConsumeToken(), HasLeadingEmptyMacro);
276   }
277 
278   case tok::kw_if:                  // C99 6.8.4.1: if-statement
279     return ParseIfStatement(TrailingElseLoc);
280   case tok::kw_switch:              // C99 6.8.4.2: switch-statement
281     return ParseSwitchStatement(TrailingElseLoc);
282 
283   case tok::kw_while:               // C99 6.8.5.1: while-statement
284     return ParseWhileStatement(TrailingElseLoc);
285   case tok::kw_do:                  // C99 6.8.5.2: do-statement
286     Res = ParseDoStatement();
287     SemiError = "do/while";
288     break;
289   case tok::kw_for:                 // C99 6.8.5.3: for-statement
290     return ParseForStatement(TrailingElseLoc);
291 
292   case tok::kw_goto:                // C99 6.8.6.1: goto-statement
293     Res = ParseGotoStatement();
294     SemiError = "goto";
295     break;
296   case tok::kw_continue:            // C99 6.8.6.2: continue-statement
297     Res = ParseContinueStatement();
298     SemiError = "continue";
299     break;
300   case tok::kw_break:               // C99 6.8.6.3: break-statement
301     Res = ParseBreakStatement();
302     SemiError = "break";
303     break;
304   case tok::kw_return:              // C99 6.8.6.4: return-statement
305     Res = ParseReturnStatement();
306     SemiError = "return";
307     break;
308   case tok::kw_co_return:            // C++ Coroutines: co_return statement
309     Res = ParseReturnStatement();
310     SemiError = "co_return";
311     break;
312 
313   case tok::kw_asm: {
314     for (const ParsedAttr &AL : CXX11Attrs)
315       // Could be relaxed if asm-related regular keyword attributes are
316       // added later.
317       (AL.isRegularKeywordAttribute()
318            ? Diag(AL.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_keyword_not_allowed)
319            : Diag(AL.getRange().getBegin(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored))
320           << AL;
321     // Prevent these from being interpreted as statement attributes later on.
322     CXX11Attrs.clear();
323     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
324     bool msAsm = false;
325     Res = ParseAsmStatement(msAsm);
326     if (msAsm) return Res;
327     SemiError = "asm";
328     break;
329   }
330 
331   case tok::kw___if_exists:
332   case tok::kw___if_not_exists:
333     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
334     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
335     ParseMicrosoftIfExistsStatement(Stmts);
336     // An __if_exists block is like a compound statement, but it doesn't create
337     // a new scope.
338     return StmtEmpty();
339 
340   case tok::kw_try:                 // C++ 15: try-block
341     return ParseCXXTryBlock();
342 
343   case tok::kw___try:
344     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
345     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
346     return ParseSEHTryBlock();
347 
348   case tok::kw___leave:
349     Res = ParseSEHLeaveStatement();
350     SemiError = "__leave";
351     break;
352 
353   case tok::annot_pragma_vis:
354     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
355     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
356     HandlePragmaVisibility();
357     return StmtEmpty();
358 
359   case tok::annot_pragma_pack:
360     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
361     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
362     HandlePragmaPack();
363     return StmtEmpty();
364 
365   case tok::annot_pragma_msstruct:
366     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
367     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
368     HandlePragmaMSStruct();
369     return StmtEmpty();
370 
371   case tok::annot_pragma_align:
372     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
373     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
374     HandlePragmaAlign();
375     return StmtEmpty();
376 
377   case tok::annot_pragma_weak:
378     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
379     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
380     HandlePragmaWeak();
381     return StmtEmpty();
382 
383   case tok::annot_pragma_weakalias:
384     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
385     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
386     HandlePragmaWeakAlias();
387     return StmtEmpty();
388 
389   case tok::annot_pragma_redefine_extname:
390     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
391     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
392     HandlePragmaRedefineExtname();
393     return StmtEmpty();
394 
395   case tok::annot_pragma_fp_contract:
396     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
397     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
398     Diag(Tok, diag::err_pragma_file_or_compound_scope) << "fp_contract";
399     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
400     return StmtError();
401 
402   case tok::annot_pragma_fp:
403     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
404     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
405     Diag(Tok, diag::err_pragma_file_or_compound_scope) << "clang fp";
406     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
407     return StmtError();
408 
409   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access:
410   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access_ms:
411     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
412     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
413     Diag(Tok, diag::err_pragma_file_or_compound_scope)
414         << (Kind == tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access ? "STDC FENV_ACCESS"
415                                                     : "fenv_access");
416     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
417     return StmtEmpty();
418 
419   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_round:
420     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
421     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
422     Diag(Tok, diag::err_pragma_file_or_compound_scope) << "STDC FENV_ROUND";
423     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
424     return StmtError();
425 
426   case tok::annot_pragma_cx_limited_range:
427     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
428     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
429     Diag(Tok, diag::err_pragma_file_or_compound_scope)
430         << "STDC CX_LIMITED_RANGE";
431     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
432     return StmtError();
433 
434   case tok::annot_pragma_float_control:
435     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
436     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
437     Diag(Tok, diag::err_pragma_file_or_compound_scope) << "float_control";
438     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
439     return StmtError();
440 
441   case tok::annot_pragma_opencl_extension:
442     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
443     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
444     HandlePragmaOpenCLExtension();
445     return StmtEmpty();
446 
447   case tok::annot_pragma_captured:
448     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
449     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
450     return HandlePragmaCaptured();
451 
452   case tok::annot_pragma_openmp:
453     // Prohibit attributes that are not OpenMP attributes, but only before
454     // processing a #pragma omp clause.
455     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
456     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
457     [[fallthrough]];
458   case tok::annot_attr_openmp:
459     // Do not prohibit attributes if they were OpenMP attributes.
460     return ParseOpenMPDeclarativeOrExecutableDirective(StmtCtx);
461 
462   case tok::annot_pragma_openacc:
463     return ParseOpenACCDirectiveStmt();
464 
465   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members:
466     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
467     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
468     HandlePragmaMSPointersToMembers();
469     return StmtEmpty();
470 
471   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pragma:
472     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
473     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
474     HandlePragmaMSPragma();
475     return StmtEmpty();
476 
477   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_vtordisp:
478     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
479     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
480     HandlePragmaMSVtorDisp();
481     return StmtEmpty();
482 
483   case tok::annot_pragma_loop_hint:
484     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
485     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
486     return ParsePragmaLoopHint(Stmts, StmtCtx, TrailingElseLoc, CXX11Attrs);
487 
488   case tok::annot_pragma_dump:
489     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
490     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
491     HandlePragmaDump();
492     return StmtEmpty();
493 
494   case tok::annot_pragma_attribute:
495     ProhibitAttributes(CXX11Attrs);
496     ProhibitAttributes(GNUAttrs);
497     HandlePragmaAttribute();
498     return StmtEmpty();
499   }
500 
501   // If we reached this code, the statement must end in a semicolon.
502   if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::semi) && !Res.isInvalid()) {
503     // If the result was valid, then we do want to diagnose this.  Use
504     // ExpectAndConsume to emit the diagnostic, even though we know it won't
505     // succeed.
506     ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_semi_after_stmt, SemiError);
507     // Skip until we see a } or ;, but don't eat it.
508     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
509   }
510 
511   return Res;
512 }
513 
ParseExprStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx)514 StmtResult Parser::ParseExprStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx) {
515   // If a case keyword is missing, this is where it should be inserted.
516   Token OldToken = Tok;
517 
518   ExprStatementTokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
519 
520   // expression[opt] ';'
521   ExprResult Expr(ParseExpression());
522   if (Expr.isInvalid()) {
523     // If the expression is invalid, skip ahead to the next semicolon or '}'.
524     // Not doing this opens us up to the possibility of infinite loops if
525     // ParseExpression does not consume any tokens.
526     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
527     if (Tok.is(tok::semi))
528       ConsumeToken();
529     return Actions.ActOnExprStmtError();
530   }
531 
532   if (Tok.is(tok::colon) && getCurScope()->isSwitchScope() &&
533       Actions.CheckCaseExpression(Expr.get())) {
534     // If a constant expression is followed by a colon inside a switch block,
535     // suggest a missing case keyword.
536     Diag(OldToken, diag::err_expected_case_before_expression)
537       << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(OldToken.getLocation(), "case ");
538 
539     // Recover parsing as a case statement.
540     return ParseCaseStatement(StmtCtx, /*MissingCase=*/true, Expr);
541   }
542 
543   Token *CurTok = nullptr;
544   // Note we shouldn't eat the token since the callback needs it.
545   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_repl_input_end))
546     CurTok = &Tok;
547   else
548     // Otherwise, eat the semicolon.
549     ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_after_expr);
550 
551   StmtResult R = handleExprStmt(Expr, StmtCtx);
552   if (CurTok && !R.isInvalid())
553     CurTok->setAnnotationValue(R.get());
554 
555   return R;
556 }
557 
ParseSEHTryBlock()558 StmtResult Parser::ParseSEHTryBlock() {
559   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw___try) && "Expected '__try'");
560   SourceLocation TryLoc = ConsumeToken();
561 
562   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
563     return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace);
564 
565   StmtResult TryBlock(ParseCompoundStatement(
566       /*isStmtExpr=*/false,
567       Scope::DeclScope | Scope::CompoundStmtScope | Scope::SEHTryScope));
568   if (TryBlock.isInvalid())
569     return TryBlock;
570 
571   StmtResult Handler;
572   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
573       Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == getSEHExceptKeyword()) {
574     SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
575     Handler = ParseSEHExceptBlock(Loc);
576   } else if (Tok.is(tok::kw___finally)) {
577     SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
578     Handler = ParseSEHFinallyBlock(Loc);
579   } else {
580     return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_seh_expected_handler));
581   }
582 
583   if(Handler.isInvalid())
584     return Handler;
585 
586   return Actions.ActOnSEHTryBlock(false /* IsCXXTry */,
587                                   TryLoc,
588                                   TryBlock.get(),
589                                   Handler.get());
590 }
591 
ParseSEHExceptBlock(SourceLocation ExceptLoc)592 StmtResult Parser::ParseSEHExceptBlock(SourceLocation ExceptLoc) {
593   PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject raii(Ident__exception_code, false),
594     raii2(Ident___exception_code, false),
595     raii3(Ident_GetExceptionCode, false);
596 
597   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::l_paren))
598     return StmtError();
599 
600   ParseScope ExpectScope(this, Scope::DeclScope | Scope::ControlScope |
601                                    Scope::SEHExceptScope);
602 
603   if (getLangOpts().Borland) {
604     Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(false);
605     Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(false);
606     Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(false);
607   }
608 
609   ExprResult FilterExpr;
610   {
611     ParseScopeFlags FilterScope(this, getCurScope()->getFlags() |
612                                           Scope::SEHFilterScope);
613     FilterExpr = ParseExpression();
614   }
615 
616   if (getLangOpts().Borland) {
617     Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(true);
618     Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(true);
619     Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(true);
620   }
621 
622   if(FilterExpr.isInvalid())
623     return StmtError();
624 
625   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::r_paren))
626     return StmtError();
627 
628   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
629     return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace);
630 
631   StmtResult Block(ParseCompoundStatement());
632 
633   if(Block.isInvalid())
634     return Block;
635 
636   return Actions.ActOnSEHExceptBlock(ExceptLoc, FilterExpr.get(), Block.get());
637 }
638 
ParseSEHFinallyBlock(SourceLocation FinallyLoc)639 StmtResult Parser::ParseSEHFinallyBlock(SourceLocation FinallyLoc) {
640   PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject raii(Ident__abnormal_termination, false),
641     raii2(Ident___abnormal_termination, false),
642     raii3(Ident_AbnormalTermination, false);
643 
644   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
645     return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace);
646 
647   ParseScope FinallyScope(this, 0);
648   Actions.ActOnStartSEHFinallyBlock();
649 
650   StmtResult Block(ParseCompoundStatement());
651   if(Block.isInvalid()) {
652     Actions.ActOnAbortSEHFinallyBlock();
653     return Block;
654   }
655 
656   return Actions.ActOnFinishSEHFinallyBlock(FinallyLoc, Block.get());
657 }
658 
659 /// Handle __leave
660 ///
661 /// seh-leave-statement:
662 ///   '__leave' ';'
663 ///
ParseSEHLeaveStatement()664 StmtResult Parser::ParseSEHLeaveStatement() {
665   SourceLocation LeaveLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the '__leave'.
666   return Actions.ActOnSEHLeaveStmt(LeaveLoc, getCurScope());
667 }
668 
DiagnoseLabelFollowedByDecl(Parser & P,const Stmt * SubStmt)669 static void DiagnoseLabelFollowedByDecl(Parser &P, const Stmt *SubStmt) {
670   // When in C mode (but not Microsoft extensions mode), diagnose use of a
671   // label that is followed by a declaration rather than a statement.
672   if (!P.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !P.getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt &&
673       isa<DeclStmt>(SubStmt)) {
674     P.Diag(SubStmt->getBeginLoc(),
675            P.getLangOpts().C23
676                ? diag::warn_c23_compat_label_followed_by_declaration
677                : diag::ext_c_label_followed_by_declaration);
678   }
679 }
680 
ParseLabeledStatement(ParsedAttributes & Attrs,ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx)681 StmtResult Parser::ParseLabeledStatement(ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
682                                          ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx) {
683   assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier) && Tok.getIdentifierInfo() &&
684          "Not an identifier!");
685 
686   // [OpenMP 5.1] 2.1.3: A stand-alone directive may not be used in place of a
687   // substatement in a selection statement, in place of the loop body in an
688   // iteration statement, or in place of the statement that follows a label.
689   StmtCtx &= ~ParsedStmtContext::AllowStandaloneOpenMPDirectives;
690 
691   Token IdentTok = Tok;  // Save the whole token.
692   ConsumeToken();  // eat the identifier.
693 
694   assert(Tok.is(tok::colon) && "Not a label!");
695 
696   // identifier ':' statement
697   SourceLocation ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
698 
699   // Read label attributes, if present.
700   StmtResult SubStmt;
701   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute)) {
702     ParsedAttributes TempAttrs(AttrFactory);
703     ParseGNUAttributes(TempAttrs);
704 
705     // In C++, GNU attributes only apply to the label if they are followed by a
706     // semicolon, to disambiguate label attributes from attributes on a labeled
707     // declaration.
708     //
709     // This doesn't quite match what GCC does; if the attribute list is empty
710     // and followed by a semicolon, GCC will reject (it appears to parse the
711     // attributes as part of a statement in that case). That looks like a bug.
712     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || Tok.is(tok::semi))
713       Attrs.takeAllFrom(TempAttrs);
714     else {
715       StmtVector Stmts;
716       ParsedAttributes EmptyCXX11Attrs(AttrFactory);
717       SubStmt = ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(
718           Stmts, StmtCtx, nullptr, EmptyCXX11Attrs, TempAttrs);
719       if (!TempAttrs.empty() && !SubStmt.isInvalid())
720         SubStmt = Actions.ActOnAttributedStmt(TempAttrs, SubStmt.get());
721     }
722   }
723 
724   // The label may have no statement following it
725   if (SubStmt.isUnset() && Tok.is(tok::r_brace)) {
726     DiagnoseLabelAtEndOfCompoundStatement();
727     SubStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ColonLoc);
728   }
729 
730   // If we've not parsed a statement yet, parse one now.
731   if (SubStmt.isUnset())
732     SubStmt = ParseStatement(nullptr, StmtCtx);
733 
734   // Broken substmt shouldn't prevent the label from being added to the AST.
735   if (SubStmt.isInvalid())
736     SubStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ColonLoc);
737 
738   DiagnoseLabelFollowedByDecl(*this, SubStmt.get());
739 
740   LabelDecl *LD = Actions.LookupOrCreateLabel(IdentTok.getIdentifierInfo(),
741                                               IdentTok.getLocation());
742   Actions.ProcessDeclAttributeList(Actions.CurScope, LD, Attrs);
743   Attrs.clear();
744 
745   return Actions.ActOnLabelStmt(IdentTok.getLocation(), LD, ColonLoc,
746                                 SubStmt.get());
747 }
748 
ParseCaseStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,bool MissingCase,ExprResult Expr)749 StmtResult Parser::ParseCaseStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
750                                       bool MissingCase, ExprResult Expr) {
751   assert((MissingCase || Tok.is(tok::kw_case)) && "Not a case stmt!");
752 
753   // [OpenMP 5.1] 2.1.3: A stand-alone directive may not be used in place of a
754   // substatement in a selection statement, in place of the loop body in an
755   // iteration statement, or in place of the statement that follows a label.
756   StmtCtx &= ~ParsedStmtContext::AllowStandaloneOpenMPDirectives;
757 
758   // It is very common for code to contain many case statements recursively
759   // nested, as in (but usually without indentation):
760   //  case 1:
761   //    case 2:
762   //      case 3:
763   //         case 4:
764   //           case 5: etc.
765   //
766   // Parsing this naively works, but is both inefficient and can cause us to run
767   // out of stack space in our recursive descent parser.  As a special case,
768   // flatten this recursion into an iterative loop.  This is complex and gross,
769   // but all the grossness is constrained to ParseCaseStatement (and some
770   // weirdness in the actions), so this is just local grossness :).
771 
772   // TopLevelCase - This is the highest level we have parsed.  'case 1' in the
773   // example above.
774   StmtResult TopLevelCase(true);
775 
776   // DeepestParsedCaseStmt - This is the deepest statement we have parsed, which
777   // gets updated each time a new case is parsed, and whose body is unset so
778   // far.  When parsing 'case 4', this is the 'case 3' node.
779   Stmt *DeepestParsedCaseStmt = nullptr;
780 
781   // While we have case statements, eat and stack them.
782   SourceLocation ColonLoc;
783   do {
784     SourceLocation CaseLoc = MissingCase ? Expr.get()->getExprLoc() :
785                                            ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'case'.
786     ColonLoc = SourceLocation();
787 
788     if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
789       cutOffParsing();
790       Actions.CodeCompletion().CodeCompleteCase(getCurScope());
791       return StmtError();
792     }
793 
794     /// We don't want to treat 'case x : y' as a potential typo for 'case x::y'.
795     /// Disable this form of error recovery while we're parsing the case
796     /// expression.
797     ColonProtectionRAIIObject ColonProtection(*this);
798 
799     ExprResult LHS;
800     if (!MissingCase) {
801       LHS = ParseCaseExpression(CaseLoc);
802       if (LHS.isInvalid()) {
803         // If constant-expression is parsed unsuccessfully, recover by skipping
804         // current case statement (moving to the colon that ends it).
805         if (!SkipUntil(tok::colon, tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch))
806           return StmtError();
807       }
808     } else {
809       LHS = Expr;
810       MissingCase = false;
811     }
812 
813     // GNU case range extension.
814     SourceLocation DotDotDotLoc;
815     ExprResult RHS;
816     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis, DotDotDotLoc)) {
817       // In C++, this is a GNU extension. In C, it's a C2y extension.
818       unsigned DiagId;
819       if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
820         DiagId = diag::ext_gnu_case_range;
821       else if (getLangOpts().C2y)
822         DiagId = diag::warn_c23_compat_case_range;
823       else
824         DiagId = diag::ext_c2y_case_range;
825       Diag(DotDotDotLoc, DiagId);
826       RHS = ParseCaseExpression(CaseLoc);
827       if (RHS.isInvalid()) {
828         if (!SkipUntil(tok::colon, tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch))
829           return StmtError();
830       }
831     }
832 
833     ColonProtection.restore();
834 
835     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::colon, ColonLoc)) {
836     } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi, ColonLoc) ||
837                TryConsumeToken(tok::coloncolon, ColonLoc)) {
838       // Treat "case blah;" or "case blah::" as a typo for "case blah:".
839       Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_expected_after)
840           << "'case'" << tok::colon
841           << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(ColonLoc, ":");
842     } else {
843       SourceLocation ExpectedLoc = getEndOfPreviousToken();
844 
845       Diag(ExpectedLoc, diag::err_expected_after)
846           << "'case'" << tok::colon
847           << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ExpectedLoc, ":");
848 
849       ColonLoc = ExpectedLoc;
850     }
851 
852     StmtResult Case =
853         Actions.ActOnCaseStmt(CaseLoc, LHS, DotDotDotLoc, RHS, ColonLoc);
854 
855     // If we had a sema error parsing this case, then just ignore it and
856     // continue parsing the sub-stmt.
857     if (Case.isInvalid()) {
858       if (TopLevelCase.isInvalid())  // No parsed case stmts.
859         return ParseStatement(/*TrailingElseLoc=*/nullptr, StmtCtx);
860       // Otherwise, just don't add it as a nested case.
861     } else {
862       // If this is the first case statement we parsed, it becomes TopLevelCase.
863       // Otherwise we link it into the current chain.
864       Stmt *NextDeepest = Case.get();
865       if (TopLevelCase.isInvalid())
866         TopLevelCase = Case;
867       else
868         Actions.ActOnCaseStmtBody(DeepestParsedCaseStmt, Case.get());
869       DeepestParsedCaseStmt = NextDeepest;
870     }
871 
872     // Handle all case statements.
873   } while (Tok.is(tok::kw_case));
874 
875   // If we found a non-case statement, start by parsing it.
876   StmtResult SubStmt;
877 
878   if (Tok.is(tok::r_brace)) {
879     // "switch (X) { case 4: }", is valid and is treated as if label was
880     // followed by a null statement.
881     DiagnoseLabelAtEndOfCompoundStatement();
882     SubStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ColonLoc);
883   } else {
884     SubStmt = ParseStatement(/*TrailingElseLoc=*/nullptr, StmtCtx);
885   }
886 
887   // Install the body into the most deeply-nested case.
888   if (DeepestParsedCaseStmt) {
889     // Broken sub-stmt shouldn't prevent forming the case statement properly.
890     if (SubStmt.isInvalid())
891       SubStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(SourceLocation());
892     DiagnoseLabelFollowedByDecl(*this, SubStmt.get());
893     Actions.ActOnCaseStmtBody(DeepestParsedCaseStmt, SubStmt.get());
894   }
895 
896   // Return the top level parsed statement tree.
897   return TopLevelCase;
898 }
899 
ParseDefaultStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx)900 StmtResult Parser::ParseDefaultStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx) {
901   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_default) && "Not a default stmt!");
902 
903   // [OpenMP 5.1] 2.1.3: A stand-alone directive may not be used in place of a
904   // substatement in a selection statement, in place of the loop body in an
905   // iteration statement, or in place of the statement that follows a label.
906   StmtCtx &= ~ParsedStmtContext::AllowStandaloneOpenMPDirectives;
907 
908   SourceLocation DefaultLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'default'.
909 
910   SourceLocation ColonLoc;
911   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::colon, ColonLoc)) {
912   } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi, ColonLoc)) {
913     // Treat "default;" as a typo for "default:".
914     Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_expected_after)
915         << "'default'" << tok::colon
916         << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(ColonLoc, ":");
917   } else {
918     SourceLocation ExpectedLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
919     Diag(ExpectedLoc, diag::err_expected_after)
920         << "'default'" << tok::colon
921         << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ExpectedLoc, ":");
922     ColonLoc = ExpectedLoc;
923   }
924 
925   StmtResult SubStmt;
926 
927   if (Tok.is(tok::r_brace)) {
928     // "switch (X) {... default: }", is valid and is treated as if label was
929     // followed by a null statement.
930     DiagnoseLabelAtEndOfCompoundStatement();
931     SubStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ColonLoc);
932   } else {
933     SubStmt = ParseStatement(/*TrailingElseLoc=*/nullptr, StmtCtx);
934   }
935 
936   // Broken sub-stmt shouldn't prevent forming the case statement properly.
937   if (SubStmt.isInvalid())
938     SubStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ColonLoc);
939 
940   DiagnoseLabelFollowedByDecl(*this, SubStmt.get());
941   return Actions.ActOnDefaultStmt(DefaultLoc, ColonLoc,
942                                   SubStmt.get(), getCurScope());
943 }
944 
ParseCompoundStatement(bool isStmtExpr)945 StmtResult Parser::ParseCompoundStatement(bool isStmtExpr) {
946   return ParseCompoundStatement(isStmtExpr,
947                                 Scope::DeclScope | Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
948 }
949 
ParseCompoundStatement(bool isStmtExpr,unsigned ScopeFlags)950 StmtResult Parser::ParseCompoundStatement(bool isStmtExpr,
951                                           unsigned ScopeFlags) {
952   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace) && "Not a compound stmt!");
953 
954   // Enter a scope to hold everything within the compound stmt.  Compound
955   // statements can always hold declarations.
956   ParseScope CompoundScope(this, ScopeFlags);
957 
958   // Parse the statements in the body.
959   StmtResult R;
960   StackHandler.runWithSufficientStackSpace(Tok.getLocation(), [&, this]() {
961     R = ParseCompoundStatementBody(isStmtExpr);
962   });
963   return R;
964 }
965 
ParseCompoundStatementLeadingPragmas()966 void Parser::ParseCompoundStatementLeadingPragmas() {
967   bool checkForPragmas = true;
968   while (checkForPragmas) {
969     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
970     case tok::annot_pragma_vis:
971       HandlePragmaVisibility();
972       break;
973     case tok::annot_pragma_pack:
974       HandlePragmaPack();
975       break;
976     case tok::annot_pragma_msstruct:
977       HandlePragmaMSStruct();
978       break;
979     case tok::annot_pragma_align:
980       HandlePragmaAlign();
981       break;
982     case tok::annot_pragma_weak:
983       HandlePragmaWeak();
984       break;
985     case tok::annot_pragma_weakalias:
986       HandlePragmaWeakAlias();
987       break;
988     case tok::annot_pragma_redefine_extname:
989       HandlePragmaRedefineExtname();
990       break;
991     case tok::annot_pragma_opencl_extension:
992       HandlePragmaOpenCLExtension();
993       break;
994     case tok::annot_pragma_fp_contract:
995       HandlePragmaFPContract();
996       break;
997     case tok::annot_pragma_fp:
998       HandlePragmaFP();
999       break;
1000     case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access:
1001     case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access_ms:
1002       HandlePragmaFEnvAccess();
1003       break;
1004     case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_round:
1005       HandlePragmaFEnvRound();
1006       break;
1007     case tok::annot_pragma_cx_limited_range:
1008       HandlePragmaCXLimitedRange();
1009       break;
1010     case tok::annot_pragma_float_control:
1011       HandlePragmaFloatControl();
1012       break;
1013     case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members:
1014       HandlePragmaMSPointersToMembers();
1015       break;
1016     case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pragma:
1017       HandlePragmaMSPragma();
1018       break;
1019     case tok::annot_pragma_ms_vtordisp:
1020       HandlePragmaMSVtorDisp();
1021       break;
1022     case tok::annot_pragma_dump:
1023       HandlePragmaDump();
1024       break;
1025     default:
1026       checkForPragmas = false;
1027       break;
1028     }
1029   }
1030 
1031 }
1032 
DiagnoseLabelAtEndOfCompoundStatement()1033 void Parser::DiagnoseLabelAtEndOfCompoundStatement() {
1034   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
1035     Diag(Tok, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus23
1036                   ? diag::warn_cxx20_compat_label_end_of_compound_statement
1037                   : diag::ext_cxx_label_end_of_compound_statement);
1038   } else {
1039     Diag(Tok, getLangOpts().C23
1040                   ? diag::warn_c23_compat_label_end_of_compound_statement
1041                   : diag::ext_c_label_end_of_compound_statement);
1042   }
1043 }
1044 
ConsumeNullStmt(StmtVector & Stmts)1045 bool Parser::ConsumeNullStmt(StmtVector &Stmts) {
1046   if (!Tok.is(tok::semi))
1047     return false;
1048 
1049   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1050   SourceLocation EndLoc;
1051 
1052   while (Tok.is(tok::semi) && !Tok.hasLeadingEmptyMacro() &&
1053          Tok.getLocation().isValid() && !Tok.getLocation().isMacroID()) {
1054     EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1055 
1056     // Don't just ConsumeToken() this tok::semi, do store it in AST.
1057     StmtResult R =
1058         ParseStatementOrDeclaration(Stmts, ParsedStmtContext::SubStmt);
1059     if (R.isUsable())
1060       Stmts.push_back(R.get());
1061   }
1062 
1063   // Did not consume any extra semi.
1064   if (EndLoc.isInvalid())
1065     return false;
1066 
1067   Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_null_statement)
1068       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
1069   return true;
1070 }
1071 
handleExprStmt(ExprResult E,ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx)1072 StmtResult Parser::handleExprStmt(ExprResult E, ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx) {
1073   bool IsStmtExprResult = false;
1074   if ((StmtCtx & ParsedStmtContext::InStmtExpr) != ParsedStmtContext()) {
1075     // For GCC compatibility we skip past NullStmts.
1076     unsigned LookAhead = 0;
1077     while (GetLookAheadToken(LookAhead).is(tok::semi)) {
1078       ++LookAhead;
1079     }
1080     // Then look to see if the next two tokens close the statement expression;
1081     // if so, this expression statement is the last statement in a statement
1082     // expression.
1083     IsStmtExprResult = GetLookAheadToken(LookAhead).is(tok::r_brace) &&
1084                        GetLookAheadToken(LookAhead + 1).is(tok::r_paren);
1085   }
1086 
1087   if (IsStmtExprResult)
1088     E = Actions.ActOnStmtExprResult(E);
1089   return Actions.ActOnExprStmt(E, /*DiscardedValue=*/!IsStmtExprResult);
1090 }
1091 
ParseCompoundStatementBody(bool isStmtExpr)1092 StmtResult Parser::ParseCompoundStatementBody(bool isStmtExpr) {
1093   PrettyStackTraceLoc CrashInfo(PP.getSourceManager(),
1094                                 Tok.getLocation(),
1095                                 "in compound statement ('{}')");
1096 
1097   // Record the current FPFeatures, restore on leaving the
1098   // compound statement.
1099   Sema::FPFeaturesStateRAII SaveFPFeatures(Actions);
1100 
1101   InMessageExpressionRAIIObject InMessage(*this, false);
1102   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
1103   if (T.consumeOpen())
1104     return StmtError();
1105 
1106   Sema::CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(Actions, isStmtExpr);
1107 
1108   // Parse any pragmas at the beginning of the compound statement.
1109   ParseCompoundStatementLeadingPragmas();
1110   Actions.ActOnAfterCompoundStatementLeadingPragmas();
1111 
1112   StmtVector Stmts;
1113 
1114   // "__label__ X, Y, Z;" is the GNU "Local Label" extension.  These are
1115   // only allowed at the start of a compound stmt regardless of the language.
1116   while (Tok.is(tok::kw___label__)) {
1117     SourceLocation LabelLoc = ConsumeToken();
1118 
1119     SmallVector<Decl *, 4> DeclsInGroup;
1120     while (true) {
1121       if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
1122         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
1123         break;
1124       }
1125 
1126       IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1127       SourceLocation IdLoc = ConsumeToken();
1128       DeclsInGroup.push_back(Actions.LookupOrCreateLabel(II, IdLoc, LabelLoc));
1129 
1130       if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
1131         break;
1132     }
1133 
1134     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
1135     DeclGroupPtrTy Res =
1136         Actions.FinalizeDeclaratorGroup(getCurScope(), DS, DeclsInGroup);
1137     StmtResult R = Actions.ActOnDeclStmt(Res, LabelLoc, Tok.getLocation());
1138 
1139     ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_declaration);
1140     if (R.isUsable())
1141       Stmts.push_back(R.get());
1142   }
1143 
1144   ParsedStmtContext SubStmtCtx =
1145       ParsedStmtContext::Compound |
1146       (isStmtExpr ? ParsedStmtContext::InStmtExpr : ParsedStmtContext());
1147 
1148   bool LastIsError = false;
1149   while (!tryParseMisplacedModuleImport() && Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
1150          Tok.isNot(tok::eof)) {
1151     if (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_unused)) {
1152       HandlePragmaUnused();
1153       continue;
1154     }
1155 
1156     if (ConsumeNullStmt(Stmts))
1157       continue;
1158 
1159     StmtResult R;
1160     if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw___extension__)) {
1161       R = ParseStatementOrDeclaration(Stmts, SubStmtCtx);
1162     } else {
1163       // __extension__ can start declarations and it can also be a unary
1164       // operator for expressions.  Consume multiple __extension__ markers here
1165       // until we can determine which is which.
1166       // FIXME: This loses extension expressions in the AST!
1167       SourceLocation ExtLoc = ConsumeToken();
1168       while (Tok.is(tok::kw___extension__))
1169         ConsumeToken();
1170 
1171       ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
1172       MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs, /*MightBeObjCMessageSend*/ true);
1173 
1174       // If this is the start of a declaration, parse it as such.
1175       if (isDeclarationStatement()) {
1176         // __extension__ silences extension warnings in the subdeclaration.
1177         // FIXME: Save the __extension__ on the decl as a node somehow?
1178         ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags);
1179 
1180         SourceLocation DeclStart = Tok.getLocation(), DeclEnd;
1181         ParsedAttributes DeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
1182         DeclGroupPtrTy Res = ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::Block, DeclEnd,
1183                                               attrs, DeclSpecAttrs);
1184         R = Actions.ActOnDeclStmt(Res, DeclStart, DeclEnd);
1185       } else {
1186         // Otherwise this was a unary __extension__ marker.
1187         ExprResult Res(ParseExpressionWithLeadingExtension(ExtLoc));
1188 
1189         if (Res.isInvalid()) {
1190           SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1191           continue;
1192         }
1193 
1194         // Eat the semicolon at the end of stmt and convert the expr into a
1195         // statement.
1196         ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_after_expr);
1197         R = handleExprStmt(Res, SubStmtCtx);
1198         if (R.isUsable())
1199           R = Actions.ActOnAttributedStmt(attrs, R.get());
1200       }
1201     }
1202 
1203     if (R.isUsable())
1204       Stmts.push_back(R.get());
1205     LastIsError = R.isInvalid();
1206   }
1207   // StmtExpr needs to do copy initialization for last statement.
1208   // If last statement is invalid, the last statement in `Stmts` will be
1209   // incorrect. Then the whole compound statement should also be marked as
1210   // invalid to prevent subsequent errors.
1211   if (isStmtExpr && LastIsError && !Stmts.empty())
1212     return StmtError();
1213 
1214   // Warn the user that using option `-ffp-eval-method=source` on a
1215   // 32-bit target and feature `sse` disabled, or using
1216   // `pragma clang fp eval_method=source` and feature `sse` disabled, is not
1217   // supported.
1218   if (!PP.getTargetInfo().supportSourceEvalMethod() &&
1219       (PP.getLastFPEvalPragmaLocation().isValid() ||
1220        PP.getCurrentFPEvalMethod() ==
1221            LangOptions::FPEvalMethodKind::FEM_Source))
1222     Diag(Tok.getLocation(),
1223          diag::warn_no_support_for_eval_method_source_on_m32);
1224 
1225   SourceLocation CloseLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1226 
1227   // We broke out of the while loop because we found a '}' or EOF.
1228   if (!T.consumeClose()) {
1229     // If this is the '})' of a statement expression, check that it's written
1230     // in a sensible way.
1231     if (isStmtExpr && Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
1232       checkCompoundToken(CloseLoc, tok::r_brace, CompoundToken::StmtExprEnd);
1233   } else {
1234     // Recover by creating a compound statement with what we parsed so far,
1235     // instead of dropping everything and returning StmtError().
1236   }
1237 
1238   if (T.getCloseLocation().isValid())
1239     CloseLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
1240 
1241   return Actions.ActOnCompoundStmt(T.getOpenLocation(), CloseLoc,
1242                                    Stmts, isStmtExpr);
1243 }
1244 
ParseParenExprOrCondition(StmtResult * InitStmt,Sema::ConditionResult & Cond,SourceLocation Loc,Sema::ConditionKind CK,SourceLocation & LParenLoc,SourceLocation & RParenLoc)1245 bool Parser::ParseParenExprOrCondition(StmtResult *InitStmt,
1246                                        Sema::ConditionResult &Cond,
1247                                        SourceLocation Loc,
1248                                        Sema::ConditionKind CK,
1249                                        SourceLocation &LParenLoc,
1250                                        SourceLocation &RParenLoc) {
1251   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
1252   T.consumeOpen();
1253   SourceLocation Start = Tok.getLocation();
1254 
1255   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
1256     Cond = ParseCXXCondition(InitStmt, Loc, CK, false);
1257   } else {
1258     ExprResult CondExpr = ParseExpression();
1259 
1260     // If required, convert to a boolean value.
1261     if (CondExpr.isInvalid())
1262       Cond = Sema::ConditionError();
1263     else
1264       Cond = Actions.ActOnCondition(getCurScope(), Loc, CondExpr.get(), CK,
1265                                     /*MissingOK=*/false);
1266   }
1267 
1268   // If the parser was confused by the condition and we don't have a ')', try to
1269   // recover by skipping ahead to a semi and bailing out.  If condexp is
1270   // semantically invalid but we have well formed code, keep going.
1271   if (Cond.isInvalid() && Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
1272     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1273     // Skipping may have stopped if it found the containing ')'.  If so, we can
1274     // continue parsing the if statement.
1275     if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren))
1276       return true;
1277   }
1278 
1279   if (Cond.isInvalid()) {
1280     ExprResult CondExpr = Actions.CreateRecoveryExpr(
1281         Start, Tok.getLocation() == Start ? Start : PrevTokLocation, {},
1282         Actions.PreferredConditionType(CK));
1283     if (!CondExpr.isInvalid())
1284       Cond = Actions.ActOnCondition(getCurScope(), Loc, CondExpr.get(), CK,
1285                                     /*MissingOK=*/false);
1286   }
1287 
1288   // Either the condition is valid or the rparen is present.
1289   T.consumeClose();
1290   LParenLoc = T.getOpenLocation();
1291   RParenLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
1292 
1293   // Check for extraneous ')'s to catch things like "if (foo())) {".  We know
1294   // that all callers are looking for a statement after the condition, so ")"
1295   // isn't valid.
1296   while (Tok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
1297     Diag(Tok, diag::err_extraneous_rparen_in_condition)
1298       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation());
1299     ConsumeParen();
1300   }
1301 
1302   return false;
1303 }
1304 
1305 namespace {
1306 
1307 enum MisleadingStatementKind { MSK_if, MSK_else, MSK_for, MSK_while };
1308 
1309 struct MisleadingIndentationChecker {
1310   Parser &P;
1311   SourceLocation StmtLoc;
1312   SourceLocation PrevLoc;
1313   unsigned NumDirectives;
1314   MisleadingStatementKind Kind;
1315   bool ShouldSkip;
MisleadingIndentationChecker__anon4474fca70411::MisleadingIndentationChecker1316   MisleadingIndentationChecker(Parser &P, MisleadingStatementKind K,
1317                                SourceLocation SL)
1318       : P(P), StmtLoc(SL), PrevLoc(P.getCurToken().getLocation()),
1319         NumDirectives(P.getPreprocessor().getNumDirectives()), Kind(K),
1320         ShouldSkip(P.getCurToken().is(tok::l_brace)) {
1321     if (!P.MisleadingIndentationElseLoc.isInvalid()) {
1322       StmtLoc = P.MisleadingIndentationElseLoc;
1323       P.MisleadingIndentationElseLoc = SourceLocation();
1324     }
1325     if (Kind == MSK_else && !ShouldSkip)
1326       P.MisleadingIndentationElseLoc = SL;
1327   }
1328 
1329   /// Compute the column number will aligning tabs on TabStop (-ftabstop), this
1330   /// gives the visual indentation of the SourceLocation.
getVisualIndentation__anon4474fca70411::MisleadingIndentationChecker1331   static unsigned getVisualIndentation(SourceManager &SM, SourceLocation Loc) {
1332     unsigned TabStop = SM.getDiagnostics().getDiagnosticOptions().TabStop;
1333 
1334     unsigned ColNo = SM.getSpellingColumnNumber(Loc);
1335     if (ColNo == 0 || TabStop == 1)
1336       return ColNo;
1337 
1338     FileIDAndOffset FIDAndOffset = SM.getDecomposedLoc(Loc);
1339 
1340     bool Invalid;
1341     StringRef BufData = SM.getBufferData(FIDAndOffset.first, &Invalid);
1342     if (Invalid)
1343       return 0;
1344 
1345     const char *EndPos = BufData.data() + FIDAndOffset.second;
1346     // FileOffset are 0-based and Column numbers are 1-based
1347     assert(FIDAndOffset.second + 1 >= ColNo &&
1348            "Column number smaller than file offset?");
1349 
1350     unsigned VisualColumn = 0; // Stored as 0-based column, here.
1351     // Loop from beginning of line up to Loc's file position, counting columns,
1352     // expanding tabs.
1353     for (const char *CurPos = EndPos - (ColNo - 1); CurPos != EndPos;
1354          ++CurPos) {
1355       if (*CurPos == '\t')
1356         // Advance visual column to next tabstop.
1357         VisualColumn += (TabStop - VisualColumn % TabStop);
1358       else
1359         VisualColumn++;
1360     }
1361     return VisualColumn + 1;
1362   }
1363 
Check__anon4474fca70411::MisleadingIndentationChecker1364   void Check() {
1365     Token Tok = P.getCurToken();
1366     if (P.getActions().getDiagnostics().isIgnored(
1367             diag::warn_misleading_indentation, Tok.getLocation()) ||
1368         ShouldSkip || NumDirectives != P.getPreprocessor().getNumDirectives() ||
1369         Tok.isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::r_brace) || Tok.isAnnotation() ||
1370         Tok.getLocation().isMacroID() || PrevLoc.isMacroID() ||
1371         StmtLoc.isMacroID() ||
1372         (Kind == MSK_else && P.MisleadingIndentationElseLoc.isInvalid())) {
1373       P.MisleadingIndentationElseLoc = SourceLocation();
1374       return;
1375     }
1376     if (Kind == MSK_else)
1377       P.MisleadingIndentationElseLoc = SourceLocation();
1378 
1379     SourceManager &SM = P.getPreprocessor().getSourceManager();
1380     unsigned PrevColNum = getVisualIndentation(SM, PrevLoc);
1381     unsigned CurColNum = getVisualIndentation(SM, Tok.getLocation());
1382     unsigned StmtColNum = getVisualIndentation(SM, StmtLoc);
1383 
1384     if (PrevColNum != 0 && CurColNum != 0 && StmtColNum != 0 &&
1385         ((PrevColNum > StmtColNum && PrevColNum == CurColNum) ||
1386          !Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) &&
1387         SM.getPresumedLineNumber(StmtLoc) !=
1388             SM.getPresumedLineNumber(Tok.getLocation()) &&
1389         (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) ||
1390          P.getPreprocessor().LookAhead(0).isNot(tok::colon))) {
1391       P.Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_misleading_indentation) << Kind;
1392       P.Diag(StmtLoc, diag::note_previous_statement);
1393     }
1394   }
1395 };
1396 
1397 }
1398 
ParseIfStatement(SourceLocation * TrailingElseLoc)1399 StmtResult Parser::ParseIfStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
1400   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_if) && "Not an if stmt!");
1401   SourceLocation IfLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'if'.
1402 
1403   bool IsConstexpr = false;
1404   bool IsConsteval = false;
1405   SourceLocation NotLocation;
1406   SourceLocation ConstevalLoc;
1407 
1408   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_constexpr)) {
1409     // C23 supports constexpr keyword, but only for object definitions.
1410     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
1411       Diag(Tok, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 ? diag::warn_cxx14_compat_constexpr_if
1412                                           : diag::ext_constexpr_if);
1413       IsConstexpr = true;
1414       ConsumeToken();
1415     }
1416   } else {
1417     if (Tok.is(tok::exclaim)) {
1418       NotLocation = ConsumeToken();
1419     }
1420 
1421     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_consteval)) {
1422       Diag(Tok, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus23 ? diag::warn_cxx20_compat_consteval_if
1423                                           : diag::ext_consteval_if);
1424       IsConsteval = true;
1425       ConstevalLoc = ConsumeToken();
1426     } else if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
1427       cutOffParsing();
1428       Actions.CodeCompletion().CodeCompleteKeywordAfterIf(
1429           NotLocation.isValid());
1430       return StmtError();
1431     }
1432   }
1433   if (!IsConsteval && (NotLocation.isValid() || Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren))) {
1434     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "if";
1435     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1436     return StmtError();
1437   }
1438 
1439   bool C99orCXX = getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
1440 
1441   // C99 6.8.4p3 - In C99, the if statement is a block.  This is not
1442   // the case for C90.
1443   //
1444   // C++ 6.4p3:
1445   // A name introduced by a declaration in a condition is in scope from its
1446   // point of declaration until the end of the substatements controlled by the
1447   // condition.
1448   // C++ 3.3.2p4:
1449   // Names declared in the for-init-statement, and in the condition of if,
1450   // while, for, and switch statements are local to the if, while, for, or
1451   // switch statement (including the controlled statement).
1452   //
1453   ParseScope IfScope(this, Scope::DeclScope | Scope::ControlScope, C99orCXX);
1454 
1455   // Parse the condition.
1456   StmtResult InitStmt;
1457   Sema::ConditionResult Cond;
1458   SourceLocation LParen;
1459   SourceLocation RParen;
1460   std::optional<bool> ConstexprCondition;
1461   if (!IsConsteval) {
1462 
1463     if (ParseParenExprOrCondition(&InitStmt, Cond, IfLoc,
1464                                   IsConstexpr ? Sema::ConditionKind::ConstexprIf
1465                                               : Sema::ConditionKind::Boolean,
1466                                   LParen, RParen))
1467       return StmtError();
1468 
1469     if (IsConstexpr)
1470       ConstexprCondition = Cond.getKnownValue();
1471   }
1472 
1473   bool IsBracedThen = Tok.is(tok::l_brace);
1474 
1475   // C99 6.8.4p3 - In C99, the body of the if statement is a scope, even if
1476   // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause.  We only do this
1477   // if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common cases.
1478   //
1479   // C++ 6.4p1:
1480   // The substatement in a selection-statement (each substatement, in the else
1481   // form of the if statement) implicitly defines a local scope.
1482   //
1483   // For C++ we create a scope for the condition and a new scope for
1484   // substatements because:
1485   // -When the 'then' scope exits, we want the condition declaration to still be
1486   //    active for the 'else' scope too.
1487   // -Sema will detect name clashes by considering declarations of a
1488   //    'ControlScope' as part of its direct subscope.
1489   // -If we wanted the condition and substatement to be in the same scope, we
1490   //    would have to notify ParseStatement not to create a new scope. It's
1491   //    simpler to let it create a new scope.
1492   //
1493   ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXX, IsBracedThen);
1494 
1495   MisleadingIndentationChecker MIChecker(*this, MSK_if, IfLoc);
1496 
1497   // Read the 'then' stmt.
1498   SourceLocation ThenStmtLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1499 
1500   SourceLocation InnerStatementTrailingElseLoc;
1501   StmtResult ThenStmt;
1502   {
1503     bool ShouldEnter = ConstexprCondition && !*ConstexprCondition;
1504     Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext Context =
1505         Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement;
1506     if (NotLocation.isInvalid() && IsConsteval) {
1507       Context = Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::ImmediateFunctionContext;
1508       ShouldEnter = true;
1509     }
1510 
1511     EnterExpressionEvaluationContext PotentiallyDiscarded(
1512         Actions, Context, nullptr,
1513         Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::EK_Other, ShouldEnter);
1514     ThenStmt = ParseStatement(&InnerStatementTrailingElseLoc);
1515   }
1516 
1517   if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw_else))
1518     MIChecker.Check();
1519 
1520   // Pop the 'if' scope if needed.
1521   InnerScope.Exit();
1522 
1523   // If it has an else, parse it.
1524   SourceLocation ElseLoc;
1525   SourceLocation ElseStmtLoc;
1526   StmtResult ElseStmt;
1527 
1528   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_else)) {
1529     if (TrailingElseLoc)
1530       *TrailingElseLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1531 
1532     ElseLoc = ConsumeToken();
1533     ElseStmtLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1534 
1535     // C99 6.8.4p3 - In C99, the body of the if statement is a scope, even if
1536     // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause.  We only do
1537     // this if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common
1538     // cases.
1539     //
1540     // C++ 6.4p1:
1541     // The substatement in a selection-statement (each substatement, in the else
1542     // form of the if statement) implicitly defines a local scope.
1543     //
1544     ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXX,
1545                           Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
1546 
1547     MisleadingIndentationChecker MIChecker(*this, MSK_else, ElseLoc);
1548     bool ShouldEnter = ConstexprCondition && *ConstexprCondition;
1549     Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext Context =
1550         Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement;
1551     if (NotLocation.isValid() && IsConsteval) {
1552       Context = Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::ImmediateFunctionContext;
1553       ShouldEnter = true;
1554     }
1555 
1556     EnterExpressionEvaluationContext PotentiallyDiscarded(
1557         Actions, Context, nullptr,
1558         Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::EK_Other, ShouldEnter);
1559     ElseStmt = ParseStatement();
1560 
1561     if (ElseStmt.isUsable())
1562       MIChecker.Check();
1563 
1564     // Pop the 'else' scope if needed.
1565     InnerScope.Exit();
1566   } else if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
1567     cutOffParsing();
1568     Actions.CodeCompletion().CodeCompleteAfterIf(getCurScope(), IsBracedThen);
1569     return StmtError();
1570   } else if (InnerStatementTrailingElseLoc.isValid()) {
1571     Diag(InnerStatementTrailingElseLoc, diag::warn_dangling_else);
1572   }
1573 
1574   IfScope.Exit();
1575 
1576   // If the then or else stmt is invalid and the other is valid (and present),
1577   // turn the invalid one into a null stmt to avoid dropping the other
1578   // part.  If both are invalid, return error.
1579   if ((ThenStmt.isInvalid() && ElseStmt.isInvalid()) ||
1580       (ThenStmt.isInvalid() && ElseStmt.get() == nullptr) ||
1581       (ThenStmt.get() == nullptr && ElseStmt.isInvalid())) {
1582     // Both invalid, or one is invalid and other is non-present: return error.
1583     return StmtError();
1584   }
1585 
1586   if (IsConsteval) {
1587     auto IsCompoundStatement = [](const Stmt *S) {
1588       if (const auto *Outer = dyn_cast_if_present<AttributedStmt>(S))
1589         S = Outer->getSubStmt();
1590       return isa_and_nonnull<clang::CompoundStmt>(S);
1591     };
1592 
1593     if (!IsCompoundStatement(ThenStmt.get())) {
1594       Diag(ConstevalLoc, diag::err_expected_after) << "consteval"
1595                                                    << "{";
1596       return StmtError();
1597     }
1598     if (!ElseStmt.isUnset() && !IsCompoundStatement(ElseStmt.get())) {
1599       Diag(ElseLoc, diag::err_expected_after) << "else"
1600                                               << "{";
1601       return StmtError();
1602     }
1603   }
1604 
1605   // Now if either are invalid, replace with a ';'.
1606   if (ThenStmt.isInvalid())
1607     ThenStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ThenStmtLoc);
1608   if (ElseStmt.isInvalid())
1609     ElseStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ElseStmtLoc);
1610 
1611   IfStatementKind Kind = IfStatementKind::Ordinary;
1612   if (IsConstexpr)
1613     Kind = IfStatementKind::Constexpr;
1614   else if (IsConsteval)
1615     Kind = NotLocation.isValid() ? IfStatementKind::ConstevalNegated
1616                                  : IfStatementKind::ConstevalNonNegated;
1617 
1618   return Actions.ActOnIfStmt(IfLoc, Kind, LParen, InitStmt.get(), Cond, RParen,
1619                              ThenStmt.get(), ElseLoc, ElseStmt.get());
1620 }
1621 
ParseSwitchStatement(SourceLocation * TrailingElseLoc)1622 StmtResult Parser::ParseSwitchStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
1623   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_switch) && "Not a switch stmt!");
1624   SourceLocation SwitchLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'switch'.
1625 
1626   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
1627     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "switch";
1628     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1629     return StmtError();
1630   }
1631 
1632   bool C99orCXX = getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
1633 
1634   // C99 6.8.4p3 - In C99, the switch statement is a block.  This is
1635   // not the case for C90.  Start the switch scope.
1636   //
1637   // C++ 6.4p3:
1638   // A name introduced by a declaration in a condition is in scope from its
1639   // point of declaration until the end of the substatements controlled by the
1640   // condition.
1641   // C++ 3.3.2p4:
1642   // Names declared in the for-init-statement, and in the condition of if,
1643   // while, for, and switch statements are local to the if, while, for, or
1644   // switch statement (including the controlled statement).
1645   //
1646   unsigned ScopeFlags = Scope::SwitchScope;
1647   if (C99orCXX)
1648     ScopeFlags |= Scope::DeclScope | Scope::ControlScope;
1649   ParseScope SwitchScope(this, ScopeFlags);
1650 
1651   // Parse the condition.
1652   StmtResult InitStmt;
1653   Sema::ConditionResult Cond;
1654   SourceLocation LParen;
1655   SourceLocation RParen;
1656   if (ParseParenExprOrCondition(&InitStmt, Cond, SwitchLoc,
1657                                 Sema::ConditionKind::Switch, LParen, RParen))
1658     return StmtError();
1659 
1660   StmtResult Switch = Actions.ActOnStartOfSwitchStmt(
1661       SwitchLoc, LParen, InitStmt.get(), Cond, RParen);
1662 
1663   if (Switch.isInvalid()) {
1664     // Skip the switch body.
1665     // FIXME: This is not optimal recovery, but parsing the body is more
1666     // dangerous due to the presence of case and default statements, which
1667     // will have no place to connect back with the switch.
1668     if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
1669       ConsumeBrace();
1670       SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
1671     } else
1672       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1673     return Switch;
1674   }
1675 
1676   // C99 6.8.4p3 - In C99, the body of the switch statement is a scope, even if
1677   // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause.  We only do this
1678   // if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common cases.
1679   //
1680   // C++ 6.4p1:
1681   // The substatement in a selection-statement (each substatement, in the else
1682   // form of the if statement) implicitly defines a local scope.
1683   //
1684   // See comments in ParseIfStatement for why we create a scope for the
1685   // condition and a new scope for substatement in C++.
1686   //
1687   getCurScope()->AddFlags(Scope::BreakScope);
1688   ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXX, Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
1689 
1690   // We have incremented the mangling number for the SwitchScope and the
1691   // InnerScope, which is one too many.
1692   if (C99orCXX)
1693     getCurScope()->decrementMSManglingNumber();
1694 
1695   // Read the body statement.
1696   StmtResult Body(ParseStatement(TrailingElseLoc));
1697 
1698   // Pop the scopes.
1699   InnerScope.Exit();
1700   SwitchScope.Exit();
1701 
1702   return Actions.ActOnFinishSwitchStmt(SwitchLoc, Switch.get(), Body.get());
1703 }
1704 
ParseWhileStatement(SourceLocation * TrailingElseLoc)1705 StmtResult Parser::ParseWhileStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
1706   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_while) && "Not a while stmt!");
1707   SourceLocation WhileLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1708   ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'while'.
1709 
1710   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
1711     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "while";
1712     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1713     return StmtError();
1714   }
1715 
1716   bool C99orCXX = getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
1717 
1718   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the while statement is a block.  This is not
1719   // the case for C90.  Start the loop scope.
1720   //
1721   // C++ 6.4p3:
1722   // A name introduced by a declaration in a condition is in scope from its
1723   // point of declaration until the end of the substatements controlled by the
1724   // condition.
1725   // C++ 3.3.2p4:
1726   // Names declared in the for-init-statement, and in the condition of if,
1727   // while, for, and switch statements are local to the if, while, for, or
1728   // switch statement (including the controlled statement).
1729   //
1730   unsigned ScopeFlags;
1731   if (C99orCXX)
1732     ScopeFlags = Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope |
1733                  Scope::DeclScope  | Scope::ControlScope;
1734   else
1735     ScopeFlags = Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope;
1736   ParseScope WhileScope(this, ScopeFlags);
1737 
1738   // Parse the condition.
1739   Sema::ConditionResult Cond;
1740   SourceLocation LParen;
1741   SourceLocation RParen;
1742   if (ParseParenExprOrCondition(nullptr, Cond, WhileLoc,
1743                                 Sema::ConditionKind::Boolean, LParen, RParen))
1744     return StmtError();
1745 
1746   // OpenACC Restricts a while-loop inside of certain construct/clause
1747   // combinations, so diagnose that here in OpenACC mode.
1748   SemaOpenACC::LoopInConstructRAII LCR{getActions().OpenACC()};
1749   getActions().OpenACC().ActOnWhileStmt(WhileLoc);
1750 
1751   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the body of the while statement is a scope, even if
1752   // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause.  We only do this
1753   // if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common cases.
1754   //
1755   // C++ 6.5p2:
1756   // The substatement in an iteration-statement implicitly defines a local scope
1757   // which is entered and exited each time through the loop.
1758   //
1759   // See comments in ParseIfStatement for why we create a scope for the
1760   // condition and a new scope for substatement in C++.
1761   //
1762   ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXX, Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
1763 
1764   MisleadingIndentationChecker MIChecker(*this, MSK_while, WhileLoc);
1765 
1766   // Read the body statement.
1767   StmtResult Body(ParseStatement(TrailingElseLoc));
1768 
1769   if (Body.isUsable())
1770     MIChecker.Check();
1771   // Pop the body scope if needed.
1772   InnerScope.Exit();
1773   WhileScope.Exit();
1774 
1775   if (Cond.isInvalid() || Body.isInvalid())
1776     return StmtError();
1777 
1778   return Actions.ActOnWhileStmt(WhileLoc, LParen, Cond, RParen, Body.get());
1779 }
1780 
ParseDoStatement()1781 StmtResult Parser::ParseDoStatement() {
1782   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_do) && "Not a do stmt!");
1783   SourceLocation DoLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'do'.
1784 
1785   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the do statement is a block.  This is not
1786   // the case for C90.  Start the loop scope.
1787   unsigned ScopeFlags;
1788   if (getLangOpts().C99)
1789     ScopeFlags = Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope | Scope::DeclScope;
1790   else
1791     ScopeFlags = Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope;
1792 
1793   ParseScope DoScope(this, ScopeFlags);
1794 
1795   // OpenACC Restricts a do-while-loop inside of certain construct/clause
1796   // combinations, so diagnose that here in OpenACC mode.
1797   SemaOpenACC::LoopInConstructRAII LCR{getActions().OpenACC()};
1798   getActions().OpenACC().ActOnDoStmt(DoLoc);
1799 
1800   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the body of the do statement is a scope, even if
1801   // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause. We only do this
1802   // if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common cases.
1803   //
1804   // C++ 6.5p2:
1805   // The substatement in an iteration-statement implicitly defines a local scope
1806   // which is entered and exited each time through the loop.
1807   //
1808   bool C99orCXX = getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
1809   ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXX, Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
1810 
1811   // Read the body statement.
1812   StmtResult Body(ParseStatement());
1813 
1814   // Pop the body scope if needed.
1815   InnerScope.Exit();
1816 
1817   if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw_while)) {
1818     if (!Body.isInvalid()) {
1819       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_while);
1820       Diag(DoLoc, diag::note_matching) << "'do'";
1821       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
1822     }
1823     return StmtError();
1824   }
1825   SourceLocation WhileLoc = ConsumeToken();
1826 
1827   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
1828     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "do/while";
1829     SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
1830     return StmtError();
1831   }
1832 
1833   // Parse the parenthesized expression.
1834   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
1835   T.consumeOpen();
1836 
1837   // A do-while expression is not a condition, so can't have attributes.
1838   DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
1839 
1840   SourceLocation Start = Tok.getLocation();
1841   ExprResult Cond = ParseExpression();
1842   if (!Cond.isUsable()) {
1843     if (!Tok.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_square, tok::r_brace))
1844       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1845     Cond = Actions.CreateRecoveryExpr(
1846         Start, Start == Tok.getLocation() ? Start : PrevTokLocation, {},
1847         Actions.getASTContext().BoolTy);
1848   }
1849   T.consumeClose();
1850   DoScope.Exit();
1851 
1852   if (Cond.isInvalid() || Body.isInvalid())
1853     return StmtError();
1854 
1855   return Actions.ActOnDoStmt(DoLoc, Body.get(), WhileLoc, T.getOpenLocation(),
1856                              Cond.get(), T.getCloseLocation());
1857 }
1858 
isForRangeIdentifier()1859 bool Parser::isForRangeIdentifier() {
1860   assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier));
1861 
1862   const Token &Next = NextToken();
1863   if (Next.is(tok::colon))
1864     return true;
1865 
1866   if (Next.isOneOf(tok::l_square, tok::kw_alignas)) {
1867     TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
1868     ConsumeToken();
1869     SkipCXX11Attributes();
1870     bool Result = Tok.is(tok::colon);
1871     PA.Revert();
1872     return Result;
1873   }
1874 
1875   return false;
1876 }
1877 
ParseForStatement(SourceLocation * TrailingElseLoc)1878 StmtResult Parser::ParseForStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
1879   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_for) && "Not a for stmt!");
1880   SourceLocation ForLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'for'.
1881 
1882   SourceLocation CoawaitLoc;
1883   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_co_await))
1884     CoawaitLoc = ConsumeToken();
1885 
1886   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
1887     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "for";
1888     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1889     return StmtError();
1890   }
1891 
1892   bool C99orCXXorObjC = getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ||
1893     getLangOpts().ObjC;
1894 
1895   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the for statement is a block.  This is not
1896   // the case for C90.  Start the loop scope.
1897   //
1898   // C++ 6.4p3:
1899   // A name introduced by a declaration in a condition is in scope from its
1900   // point of declaration until the end of the substatements controlled by the
1901   // condition.
1902   // C++ 3.3.2p4:
1903   // Names declared in the for-init-statement, and in the condition of if,
1904   // while, for, and switch statements are local to the if, while, for, or
1905   // switch statement (including the controlled statement).
1906   // C++ 6.5.3p1:
1907   // Names declared in the for-init-statement are in the same declarative-region
1908   // as those declared in the condition.
1909   //
1910   unsigned ScopeFlags = 0;
1911   if (C99orCXXorObjC)
1912     ScopeFlags = Scope::DeclScope | Scope::ControlScope;
1913 
1914   ParseScope ForScope(this, ScopeFlags);
1915 
1916   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
1917   T.consumeOpen();
1918 
1919   ExprResult Value;
1920 
1921   bool ForEach = false;
1922   StmtResult FirstPart;
1923   Sema::ConditionResult SecondPart;
1924   ExprResult Collection;
1925   ForRangeInfo ForRangeInfo;
1926   FullExprArg ThirdPart(Actions);
1927 
1928   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
1929     cutOffParsing();
1930     Actions.CodeCompletion().CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(
1931         getCurScope(), C99orCXXorObjC ? SemaCodeCompletion::PCC_ForInit
1932                                       : SemaCodeCompletion::PCC_Expression);
1933     return StmtError();
1934   }
1935 
1936   ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
1937   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
1938 
1939   SourceLocation EmptyInitStmtSemiLoc;
1940 
1941   // Parse the first part of the for specifier.
1942   if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {  // for (;
1943     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
1944     // no first part, eat the ';'.
1945     SourceLocation SemiLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1946     if (!Tok.hasLeadingEmptyMacro() && !SemiLoc.isMacroID())
1947       EmptyInitStmtSemiLoc = SemiLoc;
1948     ConsumeToken();
1949   } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
1950              isForRangeIdentifier()) {
1951     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
1952     IdentifierInfo *Name = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1953     SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
1954     MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
1955 
1956     ForRangeInfo.ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
1957     if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace))
1958       ForRangeInfo.RangeExpr = ParseBraceInitializer();
1959     else
1960       ForRangeInfo.RangeExpr = ParseExpression();
1961 
1962     Diag(Loc, diag::err_for_range_identifier)
1963       << ((getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17)
1964               ? FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Loc, "auto &&")
1965               : FixItHint());
1966 
1967     ForRangeInfo.LoopVar =
1968         Actions.ActOnCXXForRangeIdentifier(getCurScope(), Loc, Name, attrs);
1969   } else if (isForInitDeclaration()) {  // for (int X = 4;
1970     ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
1971 
1972     // Parse declaration, which eats the ';'.
1973     if (!C99orCXXorObjC) {   // Use of C99-style for loops in C90 mode?
1974       Diag(Tok, diag::ext_c99_variable_decl_in_for_loop);
1975       Diag(Tok, diag::warn_gcc_variable_decl_in_for_loop);
1976     }
1977     DeclGroupPtrTy DG;
1978     SourceLocation DeclStart = Tok.getLocation(), DeclEnd;
1979     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1980         Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_static_assert, tok::kw__Static_assert)) {
1981       ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
1982       Decl *D = ParseStaticAssertDeclaration(DeclEnd);
1983       DG = Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(D);
1984       FirstPart = Actions.ActOnDeclStmt(DG, DeclStart, Tok.getLocation());
1985     } else if (Tok.is(tok::kw_using)) {
1986       DG = ParseAliasDeclarationInInitStatement(DeclaratorContext::ForInit,
1987                                                 attrs);
1988       FirstPart = Actions.ActOnDeclStmt(DG, DeclStart, Tok.getLocation());
1989     } else {
1990       // In C++0x, "for (T NS:a" might not be a typo for ::
1991       bool MightBeForRangeStmt = getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || getLangOpts().ObjC;
1992       ColonProtectionRAIIObject ColonProtection(*this, MightBeForRangeStmt);
1993       ParsedAttributes DeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
1994       DG = ParseSimpleDeclaration(
1995           DeclaratorContext::ForInit, DeclEnd, attrs, DeclSpecAttrs, false,
1996           MightBeForRangeStmt ? &ForRangeInfo : nullptr);
1997       FirstPart = Actions.ActOnDeclStmt(DG, DeclStart, Tok.getLocation());
1998       if (ForRangeInfo.ParsedForRangeDecl()) {
1999         Diag(ForRangeInfo.ColonLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
2000                                         ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_for_range
2001                                         : diag::ext_for_range);
2002         ForRangeInfo.LoopVar = FirstPart;
2003         FirstPart = StmtResult();
2004       } else if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) { // for (int x = 4;
2005         ConsumeToken();
2006       } else if ((ForEach = isTokIdentifier_in())) {
2007         Actions.ActOnForEachDeclStmt(DG);
2008         // ObjC: for (id x in expr)
2009         ConsumeToken(); // consume 'in'
2010 
2011         if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
2012           cutOffParsing();
2013           Actions.CodeCompletion().CodeCompleteObjCForCollection(getCurScope(),
2014                                                                  DG);
2015           return StmtError();
2016         }
2017         Collection = ParseExpression();
2018       } else {
2019         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_semi_for);
2020       }
2021     }
2022   } else {
2023     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
2024     Value = ParseExpression();
2025 
2026     ForEach = isTokIdentifier_in();
2027 
2028     // Turn the expression into a stmt.
2029     if (!Value.isInvalid()) {
2030       if (ForEach)
2031         FirstPart = Actions.ActOnForEachLValueExpr(Value.get());
2032       else {
2033         // We already know this is not an init-statement within a for loop, so
2034         // if we are parsing a C++11 range-based for loop, we should treat this
2035         // expression statement as being a discarded value expression because
2036         // we will err below. This way we do not warn on an unused expression
2037         // that was an error in the first place, like with: for (expr : expr);
2038         bool IsRangeBasedFor =
2039             getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && !ForEach && Tok.is(tok::colon);
2040         FirstPart = Actions.ActOnExprStmt(Value, !IsRangeBasedFor);
2041       }
2042     }
2043 
2044     if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
2045       ConsumeToken();
2046     } else if (ForEach) {
2047       ConsumeToken(); // consume 'in'
2048 
2049       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
2050         cutOffParsing();
2051         Actions.CodeCompletion().CodeCompleteObjCForCollection(getCurScope(),
2052                                                                nullptr);
2053         return StmtError();
2054       }
2055       Collection = ParseExpression();
2056     } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Tok.is(tok::colon) && FirstPart.get()) {
2057       // User tried to write the reasonable, but ill-formed, for-range-statement
2058       //   for (expr : expr) { ... }
2059       Diag(Tok, diag::err_for_range_expected_decl)
2060         << FirstPart.get()->getSourceRange();
2061       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopBeforeMatch);
2062       SecondPart = Sema::ConditionError();
2063     } else {
2064       if (!Value.isInvalid()) {
2065         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_semi_for);
2066       } else {
2067         // Skip until semicolon or rparen, don't consume it.
2068         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
2069         if (Tok.is(tok::semi))
2070           ConsumeToken();
2071       }
2072     }
2073   }
2074 
2075   // Parse the second part of the for specifier.
2076   if (!ForEach && !ForRangeInfo.ParsedForRangeDecl() &&
2077       !SecondPart.isInvalid()) {
2078     // Parse the second part of the for specifier.
2079     if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {  // for (...;;
2080       // no second part.
2081     } else if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
2082       // missing both semicolons.
2083     } else {
2084       if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
2085         // C++2a: We've parsed an init-statement; we might have a
2086         // for-range-declaration next.
2087         bool MightBeForRangeStmt = !ForRangeInfo.ParsedForRangeDecl();
2088         ColonProtectionRAIIObject ColonProtection(*this, MightBeForRangeStmt);
2089         SourceLocation SecondPartStart = Tok.getLocation();
2090         Sema::ConditionKind CK = Sema::ConditionKind::Boolean;
2091         SecondPart = ParseCXXCondition(
2092             /*InitStmt=*/nullptr, ForLoc, CK,
2093             // FIXME: recovery if we don't see another semi!
2094             /*MissingOK=*/true, MightBeForRangeStmt ? &ForRangeInfo : nullptr,
2095             /*EnterForConditionScope=*/true);
2096 
2097         if (ForRangeInfo.ParsedForRangeDecl()) {
2098           Diag(FirstPart.get() ? FirstPart.get()->getBeginLoc()
2099                                : ForRangeInfo.ColonLoc,
2100                getLangOpts().CPlusPlus20
2101                    ? diag::warn_cxx17_compat_for_range_init_stmt
2102                    : diag::ext_for_range_init_stmt)
2103               << (FirstPart.get() ? FirstPart.get()->getSourceRange()
2104                                   : SourceRange());
2105           if (EmptyInitStmtSemiLoc.isValid()) {
2106             Diag(EmptyInitStmtSemiLoc, diag::warn_empty_init_statement)
2107                 << /*for-loop*/ 2
2108                 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(EmptyInitStmtSemiLoc);
2109           }
2110         }
2111 
2112         if (SecondPart.isInvalid()) {
2113           ExprResult CondExpr = Actions.CreateRecoveryExpr(
2114               SecondPartStart,
2115               Tok.getLocation() == SecondPartStart ? SecondPartStart
2116                                                    : PrevTokLocation,
2117               {}, Actions.PreferredConditionType(CK));
2118           if (!CondExpr.isInvalid())
2119             SecondPart = Actions.ActOnCondition(getCurScope(), ForLoc,
2120                                                 CondExpr.get(), CK,
2121                                                 /*MissingOK=*/false);
2122         }
2123 
2124       } else {
2125         // We permit 'continue' and 'break' in the condition of a for loop.
2126         getCurScope()->AddFlags(Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope);
2127 
2128         ExprResult SecondExpr = ParseExpression();
2129         if (SecondExpr.isInvalid())
2130           SecondPart = Sema::ConditionError();
2131         else
2132           SecondPart = Actions.ActOnCondition(
2133               getCurScope(), ForLoc, SecondExpr.get(),
2134               Sema::ConditionKind::Boolean, /*MissingOK=*/true);
2135       }
2136     }
2137   }
2138 
2139   // Enter a break / continue scope, if we didn't already enter one while
2140   // parsing the second part.
2141   if (!getCurScope()->isContinueScope())
2142     getCurScope()->AddFlags(Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope);
2143 
2144   // Parse the third part of the for statement.
2145   if (!ForEach && !ForRangeInfo.ParsedForRangeDecl()) {
2146     if (Tok.isNot(tok::semi)) {
2147       if (!SecondPart.isInvalid())
2148         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_semi_for);
2149       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
2150     }
2151 
2152     if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
2153       ConsumeToken();
2154     }
2155 
2156     if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {   // for (...;...;)
2157       ExprResult Third = ParseExpression();
2158       // FIXME: The C++11 standard doesn't actually say that this is a
2159       // discarded-value expression, but it clearly should be.
2160       ThirdPart = Actions.MakeFullDiscardedValueExpr(Third.get());
2161     }
2162   }
2163   // Match the ')'.
2164   T.consumeClose();
2165 
2166   // C++ Coroutines [stmt.iter]:
2167   //   'co_await' can only be used for a range-based for statement.
2168   if (CoawaitLoc.isValid() && !ForRangeInfo.ParsedForRangeDecl()) {
2169     Diag(CoawaitLoc, diag::err_for_co_await_not_range_for);
2170     CoawaitLoc = SourceLocation();
2171   }
2172 
2173   if (CoawaitLoc.isValid() && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus20)
2174     Diag(CoawaitLoc, diag::warn_deprecated_for_co_await);
2175 
2176   // We need to perform most of the semantic analysis for a C++0x for-range
2177   // statememt before parsing the body, in order to be able to deduce the type
2178   // of an auto-typed loop variable.
2179   StmtResult ForRangeStmt;
2180   StmtResult ForEachStmt;
2181 
2182   if (ForRangeInfo.ParsedForRangeDecl()) {
2183     ForRangeStmt = Actions.ActOnCXXForRangeStmt(
2184         getCurScope(), ForLoc, CoawaitLoc, FirstPart.get(),
2185         ForRangeInfo.LoopVar.get(), ForRangeInfo.ColonLoc,
2186         ForRangeInfo.RangeExpr.get(), T.getCloseLocation(), Sema::BFRK_Build,
2187         ForRangeInfo.LifetimeExtendTemps);
2188   } else if (ForEach) {
2189     // Similarly, we need to do the semantic analysis for a for-range
2190     // statement immediately in order to close over temporaries correctly.
2191     ForEachStmt = Actions.ObjC().ActOnObjCForCollectionStmt(
2192         ForLoc, FirstPart.get(), Collection.get(), T.getCloseLocation());
2193   } else {
2194     // In OpenMP loop region loop control variable must be captured and be
2195     // private. Perform analysis of first part (if any).
2196     if (getLangOpts().OpenMP && FirstPart.isUsable()) {
2197       Actions.OpenMP().ActOnOpenMPLoopInitialization(ForLoc, FirstPart.get());
2198     }
2199   }
2200 
2201   // OpenACC Restricts a for-loop inside of certain construct/clause
2202   // combinations, so diagnose that here in OpenACC mode.
2203   SemaOpenACC::LoopInConstructRAII LCR{getActions().OpenACC()};
2204   if (ForRangeInfo.ParsedForRangeDecl())
2205     getActions().OpenACC().ActOnRangeForStmtBegin(ForLoc, ForRangeStmt.get());
2206   else
2207     getActions().OpenACC().ActOnForStmtBegin(
2208         ForLoc, FirstPart.get(), SecondPart.get().second, ThirdPart.get());
2209 
2210   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the body of the for statement is a scope, even if
2211   // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause.  We only do this
2212   // if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common cases.
2213   //
2214   // C++ 6.5p2:
2215   // The substatement in an iteration-statement implicitly defines a local scope
2216   // which is entered and exited each time through the loop.
2217   //
2218   // See comments in ParseIfStatement for why we create a scope for
2219   // for-init-statement/condition and a new scope for substatement in C++.
2220   //
2221   ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXXorObjC,
2222                         Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
2223 
2224   // The body of the for loop has the same local mangling number as the
2225   // for-init-statement.
2226   // It will only be incremented if the body contains other things that would
2227   // normally increment the mangling number (like a compound statement).
2228   if (C99orCXXorObjC)
2229     getCurScope()->decrementMSManglingNumber();
2230 
2231   MisleadingIndentationChecker MIChecker(*this, MSK_for, ForLoc);
2232 
2233   // Read the body statement.
2234   StmtResult Body(ParseStatement(TrailingElseLoc));
2235 
2236   if (Body.isUsable())
2237     MIChecker.Check();
2238 
2239   // Pop the body scope if needed.
2240   InnerScope.Exit();
2241 
2242   getActions().OpenACC().ActOnForStmtEnd(ForLoc, Body);
2243 
2244   // Leave the for-scope.
2245   ForScope.Exit();
2246 
2247   if (Body.isInvalid())
2248     return StmtError();
2249 
2250   if (ForEach)
2251     return Actions.ObjC().FinishObjCForCollectionStmt(ForEachStmt.get(),
2252                                                       Body.get());
2253 
2254   if (ForRangeInfo.ParsedForRangeDecl())
2255     return Actions.FinishCXXForRangeStmt(ForRangeStmt.get(), Body.get());
2256 
2257   return Actions.ActOnForStmt(ForLoc, T.getOpenLocation(), FirstPart.get(),
2258                               SecondPart, ThirdPart, T.getCloseLocation(),
2259                               Body.get());
2260 }
2261 
ParseGotoStatement()2262 StmtResult Parser::ParseGotoStatement() {
2263   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_goto) && "Not a goto stmt!");
2264   SourceLocation GotoLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'goto'.
2265 
2266   StmtResult Res;
2267   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
2268     LabelDecl *LD = Actions.LookupOrCreateLabel(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(),
2269                                                 Tok.getLocation());
2270     Res = Actions.ActOnGotoStmt(GotoLoc, Tok.getLocation(), LD);
2271     ConsumeToken();
2272   } else if (Tok.is(tok::star)) {
2273     // GNU indirect goto extension.
2274     Diag(Tok, diag::ext_gnu_indirect_goto);
2275     SourceLocation StarLoc = ConsumeToken();
2276     ExprResult R(ParseExpression());
2277     if (R.isInvalid()) {  // Skip to the semicolon, but don't consume it.
2278       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
2279       return StmtError();
2280     }
2281     Res = Actions.ActOnIndirectGotoStmt(GotoLoc, StarLoc, R.get());
2282   } else {
2283     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
2284     return StmtError();
2285   }
2286 
2287   return Res;
2288 }
2289 
ParseContinueStatement()2290 StmtResult Parser::ParseContinueStatement() {
2291   SourceLocation ContinueLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'continue'.
2292   return Actions.ActOnContinueStmt(ContinueLoc, getCurScope());
2293 }
2294 
ParseBreakStatement()2295 StmtResult Parser::ParseBreakStatement() {
2296   SourceLocation BreakLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'break'.
2297   return Actions.ActOnBreakStmt(BreakLoc, getCurScope());
2298 }
2299 
ParseReturnStatement()2300 StmtResult Parser::ParseReturnStatement() {
2301   assert((Tok.is(tok::kw_return) || Tok.is(tok::kw_co_return)) &&
2302          "Not a return stmt!");
2303   bool IsCoreturn = Tok.is(tok::kw_co_return);
2304   SourceLocation ReturnLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'return'.
2305 
2306   ExprResult R;
2307   if (Tok.isNot(tok::semi)) {
2308     if (!IsCoreturn)
2309       PreferredType.enterReturn(Actions, Tok.getLocation());
2310     // FIXME: Code completion for co_return.
2311     if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion) && !IsCoreturn) {
2312       cutOffParsing();
2313       Actions.CodeCompletion().CodeCompleteExpression(
2314           getCurScope(), PreferredType.get(Tok.getLocation()));
2315       return StmtError();
2316     }
2317 
2318     if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace) && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
2319       R = ParseInitializer();
2320       if (R.isUsable())
2321         Diag(R.get()->getBeginLoc(),
2322              getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
2323                  ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_generalized_initializer_lists
2324                  : diag::ext_generalized_initializer_lists)
2325             << R.get()->getSourceRange();
2326     } else
2327       R = ParseExpression();
2328     if (R.isInvalid()) {
2329       SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
2330       return StmtError();
2331     }
2332   }
2333   if (IsCoreturn)
2334     return Actions.ActOnCoreturnStmt(getCurScope(), ReturnLoc, R.get());
2335   return Actions.ActOnReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, R.get(), getCurScope());
2336 }
2337 
ParsePragmaLoopHint(StmtVector & Stmts,ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,SourceLocation * TrailingElseLoc,ParsedAttributes & Attrs)2338 StmtResult Parser::ParsePragmaLoopHint(StmtVector &Stmts,
2339                                        ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
2340                                        SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc,
2341                                        ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
2342   // Create temporary attribute list.
2343   ParsedAttributes TempAttrs(AttrFactory);
2344 
2345   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
2346 
2347   // Get loop hints and consume annotated token.
2348   while (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_loop_hint)) {
2349     LoopHint Hint;
2350     if (!HandlePragmaLoopHint(Hint))
2351       continue;
2352 
2353     ArgsUnion ArgHints[] = {Hint.PragmaNameLoc, Hint.OptionLoc, Hint.StateLoc,
2354                             ArgsUnion(Hint.ValueExpr)};
2355     TempAttrs.addNew(Hint.PragmaNameLoc->getIdentifierInfo(), Hint.Range,
2356                      AttributeScopeInfo(), ArgHints, /*numArgs=*/4,
2357                      ParsedAttr::Form::Pragma());
2358   }
2359 
2360   // Get the next statement.
2361   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
2362 
2363   ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
2364   StmtResult S = ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(
2365       Stmts, StmtCtx, TrailingElseLoc, Attrs, EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
2366 
2367   Attrs.takeAllFrom(TempAttrs);
2368 
2369   // Start of attribute range may already be set for some invalid input.
2370   // See PR46336.
2371   if (Attrs.Range.getBegin().isInvalid())
2372     Attrs.Range.setBegin(StartLoc);
2373 
2374   return S;
2375 }
2376 
ParseFunctionStatementBody(Decl * Decl,ParseScope & BodyScope)2377 Decl *Parser::ParseFunctionStatementBody(Decl *Decl, ParseScope &BodyScope) {
2378   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
2379   SourceLocation LBraceLoc = Tok.getLocation();
2380 
2381   PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Actions.Context, Decl, LBraceLoc,
2382                                       "parsing function body");
2383 
2384   // Save and reset current vtordisp stack if we have entered a C++ method body.
2385   bool IsCXXMethod =
2386       getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Decl && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(Decl);
2387   Sema::PragmaStackSentinelRAII
2388     PragmaStackSentinel(Actions, "InternalPragmaState", IsCXXMethod);
2389 
2390   // Do not enter a scope for the brace, as the arguments are in the same scope
2391   // (the function body) as the body itself.  Instead, just read the statement
2392   // list and put it into a CompoundStmt for safe keeping.
2393   StmtResult FnBody(ParseCompoundStatementBody());
2394 
2395   // If the function body could not be parsed, make a bogus compoundstmt.
2396   if (FnBody.isInvalid()) {
2397     Sema::CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(Actions);
2398     FnBody = Actions.ActOnCompoundStmt(LBraceLoc, LBraceLoc, {}, false);
2399   }
2400 
2401   BodyScope.Exit();
2402   return Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Decl, FnBody.get());
2403 }
2404 
ParseFunctionTryBlock(Decl * Decl,ParseScope & BodyScope)2405 Decl *Parser::ParseFunctionTryBlock(Decl *Decl, ParseScope &BodyScope) {
2406   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_try) && "Expected 'try'");
2407   SourceLocation TryLoc = ConsumeToken();
2408 
2409   PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Actions.Context, Decl, TryLoc,
2410                                       "parsing function try block");
2411 
2412   // Constructor initializer list?
2413   if (Tok.is(tok::colon))
2414     ParseConstructorInitializer(Decl);
2415   else
2416     Actions.ActOnDefaultCtorInitializers(Decl);
2417 
2418   // Save and reset current vtordisp stack if we have entered a C++ method body.
2419   bool IsCXXMethod =
2420       getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Decl && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(Decl);
2421   Sema::PragmaStackSentinelRAII
2422     PragmaStackSentinel(Actions, "InternalPragmaState", IsCXXMethod);
2423 
2424   SourceLocation LBraceLoc = Tok.getLocation();
2425   StmtResult FnBody(ParseCXXTryBlockCommon(TryLoc, /*FnTry*/true));
2426   // If we failed to parse the try-catch, we just give the function an empty
2427   // compound statement as the body.
2428   if (FnBody.isInvalid()) {
2429     Sema::CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(Actions);
2430     FnBody = Actions.ActOnCompoundStmt(LBraceLoc, LBraceLoc, {}, false);
2431   }
2432 
2433   BodyScope.Exit();
2434   return Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Decl, FnBody.get());
2435 }
2436 
trySkippingFunctionBody()2437 bool Parser::trySkippingFunctionBody() {
2438   assert(SkipFunctionBodies &&
2439          "Should only be called when SkipFunctionBodies is enabled");
2440   if (!PP.isCodeCompletionEnabled()) {
2441     SkipFunctionBody();
2442     return true;
2443   }
2444 
2445   // We're in code-completion mode. Skip parsing for all function bodies unless
2446   // the body contains the code-completion point.
2447   TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
2448   bool IsTryCatch = Tok.is(tok::kw_try);
2449   CachedTokens Toks;
2450   bool ErrorInPrologue = ConsumeAndStoreFunctionPrologue(Toks);
2451   if (llvm::any_of(Toks, [](const Token &Tok) {
2452         return Tok.is(tok::code_completion);
2453       })) {
2454     PA.Revert();
2455     return false;
2456   }
2457   if (ErrorInPrologue) {
2458     PA.Commit();
2459     SkipMalformedDecl();
2460     return true;
2461   }
2462   if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtCodeCompletion)) {
2463     PA.Revert();
2464     return false;
2465   }
2466   while (IsTryCatch && Tok.is(tok::kw_catch)) {
2467     if (!SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtCodeCompletion) ||
2468         !SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtCodeCompletion)) {
2469       PA.Revert();
2470       return false;
2471     }
2472   }
2473   PA.Commit();
2474   return true;
2475 }
2476 
ParseCXXTryBlock()2477 StmtResult Parser::ParseCXXTryBlock() {
2478   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_try) && "Expected 'try'");
2479 
2480   SourceLocation TryLoc = ConsumeToken();
2481   return ParseCXXTryBlockCommon(TryLoc);
2482 }
2483 
ParseCXXTryBlockCommon(SourceLocation TryLoc,bool FnTry)2484 StmtResult Parser::ParseCXXTryBlockCommon(SourceLocation TryLoc, bool FnTry) {
2485   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
2486     return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace);
2487 
2488   StmtResult TryBlock(ParseCompoundStatement(
2489       /*isStmtExpr=*/false, Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TryScope |
2490                                 Scope::CompoundStmtScope |
2491                                 (FnTry ? Scope::FnTryCatchScope : 0)));
2492   if (TryBlock.isInvalid())
2493     return TryBlock;
2494 
2495   // Borland allows SEH-handlers with 'try'
2496 
2497   if ((Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
2498        Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == getSEHExceptKeyword()) ||
2499       Tok.is(tok::kw___finally)) {
2500     // TODO: Factor into common return ParseSEHHandlerCommon(...)
2501     StmtResult Handler;
2502     if(Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == getSEHExceptKeyword()) {
2503       SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
2504       Handler = ParseSEHExceptBlock(Loc);
2505     }
2506     else {
2507       SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
2508       Handler = ParseSEHFinallyBlock(Loc);
2509     }
2510     if(Handler.isInvalid())
2511       return Handler;
2512 
2513     return Actions.ActOnSEHTryBlock(true /* IsCXXTry */,
2514                                     TryLoc,
2515                                     TryBlock.get(),
2516                                     Handler.get());
2517   }
2518   else {
2519     StmtVector Handlers;
2520 
2521     // C++11 attributes can't appear here, despite this context seeming
2522     // statement-like.
2523     DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
2524 
2525     if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw_catch))
2526       return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_catch));
2527     while (Tok.is(tok::kw_catch)) {
2528       StmtResult Handler(ParseCXXCatchBlock(FnTry));
2529       if (!Handler.isInvalid())
2530         Handlers.push_back(Handler.get());
2531     }
2532     // Don't bother creating the full statement if we don't have any usable
2533     // handlers.
2534     if (Handlers.empty())
2535       return StmtError();
2536 
2537     return Actions.ActOnCXXTryBlock(TryLoc, TryBlock.get(), Handlers);
2538   }
2539 }
2540 
ParseCXXCatchBlock(bool FnCatch)2541 StmtResult Parser::ParseCXXCatchBlock(bool FnCatch) {
2542   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_catch) && "Expected 'catch'");
2543 
2544   SourceLocation CatchLoc = ConsumeToken();
2545 
2546   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
2547   if (T.expectAndConsume())
2548     return StmtError();
2549 
2550   // C++ 3.3.2p3:
2551   // The name in a catch exception-declaration is local to the handler and
2552   // shall not be redeclared in the outermost block of the handler.
2553   ParseScope CatchScope(this, Scope::DeclScope | Scope::ControlScope |
2554                                   Scope::CatchScope |
2555                                   (FnCatch ? Scope::FnTryCatchScope : 0));
2556 
2557   // exception-declaration is equivalent to '...' or a parameter-declaration
2558   // without default arguments.
2559   Decl *ExceptionDecl = nullptr;
2560   if (Tok.isNot(tok::ellipsis)) {
2561     ParsedAttributes Attributes(AttrFactory);
2562     MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attributes);
2563 
2564     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
2565 
2566     if (ParseCXXTypeSpecifierSeq(DS))
2567       return StmtError();
2568 
2569     Declarator ExDecl(DS, Attributes, DeclaratorContext::CXXCatch);
2570     ParseDeclarator(ExDecl);
2571     ExceptionDecl = Actions.ActOnExceptionDeclarator(getCurScope(), ExDecl);
2572   } else
2573     ConsumeToken();
2574 
2575   T.consumeClose();
2576   if (T.getCloseLocation().isInvalid())
2577     return StmtError();
2578 
2579   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
2580     return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace);
2581 
2582   // FIXME: Possible draft standard bug: attribute-specifier should be allowed?
2583   StmtResult Block(ParseCompoundStatement());
2584   if (Block.isInvalid())
2585     return Block;
2586 
2587   return Actions.ActOnCXXCatchBlock(CatchLoc, ExceptionDecl, Block.get());
2588 }
2589 
ParseMicrosoftIfExistsStatement(StmtVector & Stmts)2590 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsStatement(StmtVector &Stmts) {
2591   IfExistsCondition Result;
2592   if (ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(Result))
2593     return;
2594 
2595   // Handle dependent statements by parsing the braces as a compound statement.
2596   // This is not the same behavior as Visual C++, which don't treat this as a
2597   // compound statement, but for Clang's type checking we can't have anything
2598   // inside these braces escaping to the surrounding code.
2599   if (Result.Behavior == IfExistsBehavior::Dependent) {
2600     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
2601       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
2602       return;
2603     }
2604 
2605     StmtResult Compound = ParseCompoundStatement();
2606     if (Compound.isInvalid())
2607       return;
2608 
2609     StmtResult DepResult = Actions.ActOnMSDependentExistsStmt(Result.KeywordLoc,
2610                                                               Result.IsIfExists,
2611                                                               Result.SS,
2612                                                               Result.Name,
2613                                                               Compound.get());
2614     if (DepResult.isUsable())
2615       Stmts.push_back(DepResult.get());
2616     return;
2617   }
2618 
2619   BalancedDelimiterTracker Braces(*this, tok::l_brace);
2620   if (Braces.consumeOpen()) {
2621     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
2622     return;
2623   }
2624 
2625   switch (Result.Behavior) {
2626   case IfExistsBehavior::Parse:
2627     // Parse the statements below.
2628     break;
2629 
2630   case IfExistsBehavior::Dependent:
2631     llvm_unreachable("Dependent case handled above");
2632 
2633   case IfExistsBehavior::Skip:
2634     Braces.skipToEnd();
2635     return;
2636   }
2637 
2638   // Condition is true, parse the statements.
2639   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace)) {
2640     StmtResult R =
2641         ParseStatementOrDeclaration(Stmts, ParsedStmtContext::Compound);
2642     if (R.isUsable())
2643       Stmts.push_back(R.get());
2644   }
2645   Braces.consumeClose();
2646 }
2647