xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/lldb/source/Symbol/DWARFCallFrameInfo.cpp (revision 0fca6ea1d4eea4c934cfff25ac9ee8ad6fe95583)
1 //===-- DWARFCallFrameInfo.cpp --------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Symbol/DWARFCallFrameInfo.h"
10 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
11 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
12 #include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
13 #include "lldb/Core/dwarf.h"
14 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
15 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
16 #include "lldb/Symbol/UnwindPlan.h"
17 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
18 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
19 #include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h"
20 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
21 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
22 #include "lldb/Utility/Timer.h"
23 #include <cstring>
24 #include <list>
25 #include <optional>
26 
27 using namespace lldb;
28 using namespace lldb_private;
29 using namespace lldb_private::dwarf;
30 
31 // GetDwarfEHPtr
32 //
33 // Used for calls when the value type is specified by a DWARF EH Frame pointer
34 // encoding.
35 static uint64_t
GetGNUEHPointer(const DataExtractor & DE,offset_t * offset_ptr,uint32_t eh_ptr_enc,addr_t pc_rel_addr,addr_t text_addr,addr_t data_addr)36 GetGNUEHPointer(const DataExtractor &DE, offset_t *offset_ptr,
37                 uint32_t eh_ptr_enc, addr_t pc_rel_addr, addr_t text_addr,
38                 addr_t data_addr) //, BSDRelocs *data_relocs) const
39 {
40   if (eh_ptr_enc == DW_EH_PE_omit)
41     return ULLONG_MAX; // Value isn't in the buffer...
42 
43   uint64_t baseAddress = 0;
44   uint64_t addressValue = 0;
45   const uint32_t addr_size = DE.GetAddressByteSize();
46   assert(addr_size == 4 || addr_size == 8);
47 
48   bool signExtendValue = false;
49   // Decode the base part or adjust our offset
50   switch (eh_ptr_enc & 0x70) {
51   case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
52     signExtendValue = true;
53     baseAddress = *offset_ptr;
54     if (pc_rel_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
55       baseAddress += pc_rel_addr;
56     //      else
57     //          Log::GlobalWarning ("PC relative pointer encoding found with
58     //          invalid pc relative address.");
59     break;
60 
61   case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
62     signExtendValue = true;
63     if (text_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
64       baseAddress = text_addr;
65     //      else
66     //          Log::GlobalWarning ("text relative pointer encoding being
67     //          decoded with invalid text section address, setting base address
68     //          to zero.");
69     break;
70 
71   case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
72     signExtendValue = true;
73     if (data_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
74       baseAddress = data_addr;
75     //      else
76     //          Log::GlobalWarning ("data relative pointer encoding being
77     //          decoded with invalid data section address, setting base address
78     //          to zero.");
79     break;
80 
81   case DW_EH_PE_funcrel:
82     signExtendValue = true;
83     break;
84 
85   case DW_EH_PE_aligned: {
86     // SetPointerSize should be called prior to extracting these so the pointer
87     // size is cached
88     assert(addr_size != 0);
89     if (addr_size) {
90       // Align to a address size boundary first
91       uint32_t alignOffset = *offset_ptr % addr_size;
92       if (alignOffset)
93         offset_ptr += addr_size - alignOffset;
94     }
95   } break;
96 
97   default:
98     break;
99   }
100 
101   // Decode the value part
102   switch (eh_ptr_enc & DW_EH_PE_MASK_ENCODING) {
103   case DW_EH_PE_absptr: {
104     addressValue = DE.GetAddress(offset_ptr);
105     //          if (data_relocs)
106     //              addressValue = data_relocs->Relocate(*offset_ptr -
107     //              addr_size, *this, addressValue);
108   } break;
109   case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
110     addressValue = DE.GetULEB128(offset_ptr);
111     break;
112   case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
113     addressValue = DE.GetU16(offset_ptr);
114     break;
115   case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
116     addressValue = DE.GetU32(offset_ptr);
117     break;
118   case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
119     addressValue = DE.GetU64(offset_ptr);
120     break;
121   case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
122     addressValue = DE.GetSLEB128(offset_ptr);
123     break;
124   case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
125     addressValue = (int16_t)DE.GetU16(offset_ptr);
126     break;
127   case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
128     addressValue = (int32_t)DE.GetU32(offset_ptr);
129     break;
130   case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
131     addressValue = (int64_t)DE.GetU64(offset_ptr);
132     break;
133   default:
134     // Unhandled encoding type
135     assert(eh_ptr_enc);
136     break;
137   }
138 
139   // Since we promote everything to 64 bit, we may need to sign extend
140   if (signExtendValue && addr_size < sizeof(baseAddress)) {
141     uint64_t sign_bit = 1ull << ((addr_size * 8ull) - 1ull);
142     if (sign_bit & addressValue) {
143       uint64_t mask = ~sign_bit + 1;
144       addressValue |= mask;
145     }
146   }
147   return baseAddress + addressValue;
148 }
149 
DWARFCallFrameInfo(ObjectFile & objfile,SectionSP & section_sp,Type type)150 DWARFCallFrameInfo::DWARFCallFrameInfo(ObjectFile &objfile,
151                                        SectionSP &section_sp, Type type)
152     : m_objfile(objfile), m_section_sp(section_sp), m_type(type) {}
153 
GetUnwindPlan(const Address & addr,UnwindPlan & unwind_plan)154 bool DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetUnwindPlan(const Address &addr,
155                                        UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) {
156   return GetUnwindPlan(AddressRange(addr, 1), unwind_plan);
157 }
158 
GetUnwindPlan(const AddressRange & range,UnwindPlan & unwind_plan)159 bool DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetUnwindPlan(const AddressRange &range,
160                                        UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) {
161   FDEEntryMap::Entry fde_entry;
162   Address addr = range.GetBaseAddress();
163 
164   // Make sure that the Address we're searching for is the same object file as
165   // this DWARFCallFrameInfo, we only store File offsets in m_fde_index.
166   ModuleSP module_sp = addr.GetModule();
167   if (module_sp.get() == nullptr || module_sp->GetObjectFile() == nullptr ||
168       module_sp->GetObjectFile() != &m_objfile)
169     return false;
170 
171   if (std::optional<FDEEntryMap::Entry> entry = GetFirstFDEEntryInRange(range))
172     return FDEToUnwindPlan(entry->data, addr, unwind_plan);
173   return false;
174 }
175 
GetAddressRange(Address addr,AddressRange & range)176 bool DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetAddressRange(Address addr, AddressRange &range) {
177 
178   // Make sure that the Address we're searching for is the same object file as
179   // this DWARFCallFrameInfo, we only store File offsets in m_fde_index.
180   ModuleSP module_sp = addr.GetModule();
181   if (module_sp.get() == nullptr || module_sp->GetObjectFile() == nullptr ||
182       module_sp->GetObjectFile() != &m_objfile)
183     return false;
184 
185   if (m_section_sp.get() == nullptr || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
186     return false;
187   GetFDEIndex();
188   FDEEntryMap::Entry *fde_entry =
189       m_fde_index.FindEntryThatContains(addr.GetFileAddress());
190   if (!fde_entry)
191     return false;
192 
193   range = AddressRange(fde_entry->base, fde_entry->size,
194                        m_objfile.GetSectionList());
195   return true;
196 }
197 
198 std::optional<DWARFCallFrameInfo::FDEEntryMap::Entry>
GetFirstFDEEntryInRange(const AddressRange & range)199 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetFirstFDEEntryInRange(const AddressRange &range) {
200   if (!m_section_sp || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
201     return std::nullopt;
202 
203   GetFDEIndex();
204 
205   addr_t start_file_addr = range.GetBaseAddress().GetFileAddress();
206   const FDEEntryMap::Entry *fde =
207       m_fde_index.FindEntryThatContainsOrFollows(start_file_addr);
208   if (fde && fde->DoesIntersect(
209                  FDEEntryMap::Range(start_file_addr, range.GetByteSize())))
210     return *fde;
211 
212   return std::nullopt;
213 }
214 
GetFunctionAddressAndSizeVector(FunctionAddressAndSizeVector & function_info)215 void DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetFunctionAddressAndSizeVector(
216     FunctionAddressAndSizeVector &function_info) {
217   GetFDEIndex();
218   const size_t count = m_fde_index.GetSize();
219   function_info.Clear();
220   if (count > 0)
221     function_info.Reserve(count);
222   for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
223     const FDEEntryMap::Entry *func_offset_data_entry =
224         m_fde_index.GetEntryAtIndex(i);
225     if (func_offset_data_entry) {
226       FunctionAddressAndSizeVector::Entry function_offset_entry(
227           func_offset_data_entry->base, func_offset_data_entry->size);
228       function_info.Append(function_offset_entry);
229     }
230   }
231 }
232 
233 const DWARFCallFrameInfo::CIE *
GetCIE(dw_offset_t cie_offset)234 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetCIE(dw_offset_t cie_offset) {
235   cie_map_t::iterator pos = m_cie_map.find(cie_offset);
236 
237   if (pos != m_cie_map.end()) {
238     // Parse and cache the CIE
239     if (pos->second == nullptr)
240       pos->second = ParseCIE(cie_offset);
241 
242     return pos->second.get();
243   }
244   return nullptr;
245 }
246 
247 DWARFCallFrameInfo::CIESP
ParseCIE(const dw_offset_t cie_offset)248 DWARFCallFrameInfo::ParseCIE(const dw_offset_t cie_offset) {
249   CIESP cie_sp(new CIE(cie_offset));
250   lldb::offset_t offset = cie_offset;
251   if (!m_cfi_data_initialized)
252     GetCFIData();
253   uint32_t length = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
254   dw_offset_t cie_id, end_offset;
255   bool is_64bit = (length == UINT32_MAX);
256   if (is_64bit) {
257     length = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
258     cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
259     end_offset = cie_offset + length + 12;
260   } else {
261     cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
262     end_offset = cie_offset + length + 4;
263   }
264   if (length > 0 && ((m_type == DWARF && cie_id == UINT32_MAX) ||
265                      (m_type == EH && cie_id == 0ul))) {
266     size_t i;
267     //    cie.offset = cie_offset;
268     //    cie.length = length;
269     //    cie.cieID = cieID;
270     cie_sp->ptr_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr; // default
271     cie_sp->version = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
272     if (cie_sp->version > CFI_VERSION4) {
273       Debugger::ReportError(
274           llvm::formatv("CIE parse error: CFI version {0} is not supported",
275                         cie_sp->version));
276       return nullptr;
277     }
278 
279     for (i = 0; i < CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE; ++i) {
280       cie_sp->augmentation[i] = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
281       if (cie_sp->augmentation[i] == '\0') {
282         // Zero out remaining bytes in augmentation string
283         for (size_t j = i + 1; j < CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE; ++j)
284           cie_sp->augmentation[j] = '\0';
285 
286         break;
287       }
288     }
289 
290     if (i == CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE &&
291         cie_sp->augmentation[CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE - 1] != '\0') {
292       Debugger::ReportError(llvm::formatv(
293           "CIE parse error: CIE augmentation string was too large "
294           "for the fixed sized buffer of {0} bytes.",
295           CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE));
296       return nullptr;
297     }
298 
299     // m_cfi_data uses address size from target architecture of the process may
300     // ignore these fields?
301     if (m_type == DWARF && cie_sp->version >= CFI_VERSION4) {
302       cie_sp->address_size = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
303       cie_sp->segment_size = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
304     }
305 
306     cie_sp->code_align = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
307     cie_sp->data_align = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset);
308 
309     cie_sp->return_addr_reg_num =
310         m_type == DWARF && cie_sp->version >= CFI_VERSION3
311             ? static_cast<uint32_t>(m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset))
312             : m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
313 
314     if (cie_sp->augmentation[0]) {
315       // Get the length of the eh_frame augmentation data which starts with a
316       // ULEB128 length in bytes
317       const size_t aug_data_len = (size_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
318       const size_t aug_data_end = offset + aug_data_len;
319       const size_t aug_str_len = strlen(cie_sp->augmentation);
320       // A 'z' may be present as the first character of the string.
321       // If present, the Augmentation Data field shall be present. The contents
322       // of the Augmentation Data shall be interpreted according to other
323       // characters in the Augmentation String.
324       if (cie_sp->augmentation[0] == 'z') {
325         // Extract the Augmentation Data
326         size_t aug_str_idx = 0;
327         for (aug_str_idx = 1; aug_str_idx < aug_str_len; aug_str_idx++) {
328           char aug = cie_sp->augmentation[aug_str_idx];
329           switch (aug) {
330           case 'L':
331             // Indicates the presence of one argument in the Augmentation Data
332             // of the CIE, and a corresponding argument in the Augmentation
333             // Data of the FDE. The argument in the Augmentation Data of the
334             // CIE is 1-byte and represents the pointer encoding used for the
335             // argument in the Augmentation Data of the FDE, which is the
336             // address of a language-specific data area (LSDA). The size of the
337             // LSDA pointer is specified by the pointer encoding used.
338             cie_sp->lsda_addr_encoding = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
339             break;
340 
341           case 'P':
342             // Indicates the presence of two arguments in the Augmentation Data
343             // of the CIE. The first argument is 1-byte and represents the
344             // pointer encoding used for the second argument, which is the
345             // address of a personality routine handler. The size of the
346             // personality routine pointer is specified by the pointer encoding
347             // used.
348             //
349             // The address of the personality function will be stored at this
350             // location.  Pre-execution, it will be all zero's so don't read it
351             // until we're trying to do an unwind & the reloc has been
352             // resolved.
353             {
354               uint8_t arg_ptr_encoding = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
355               const lldb::addr_t pc_rel_addr = m_section_sp->GetFileAddress();
356               cie_sp->personality_loc = GetGNUEHPointer(
357                   m_cfi_data, &offset, arg_ptr_encoding, pc_rel_addr,
358                   LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
359             }
360             break;
361 
362           case 'R':
363             // A 'R' may be present at any position after the
364             // first character of the string. The Augmentation Data shall
365             // include a 1 byte argument that represents the pointer encoding
366             // for the address pointers used in the FDE. Example: 0x1B ==
367             // DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4
368             cie_sp->ptr_encoding = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
369             break;
370           }
371         }
372       } else if (strcmp(cie_sp->augmentation, "eh") == 0) {
373         // If the Augmentation string has the value "eh", then the EH Data
374         // field shall be present
375       }
376 
377       // Set the offset to be the end of the augmentation data just in case we
378       // didn't understand any of the data.
379       offset = (uint32_t)aug_data_end;
380     }
381 
382     if (end_offset > offset) {
383       cie_sp->inst_offset = offset;
384       cie_sp->inst_length = end_offset - offset;
385     }
386     while (offset < end_offset) {
387       uint8_t inst = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
388       uint8_t primary_opcode = inst & 0xC0;
389       uint8_t extended_opcode = inst & 0x3F;
390 
391       if (!HandleCommonDwarfOpcode(primary_opcode, extended_opcode,
392                                    cie_sp->data_align, offset,
393                                    cie_sp->initial_row))
394         break; // Stop if we hit an unrecognized opcode
395     }
396   }
397 
398   return cie_sp;
399 }
400 
GetCFIData()401 void DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetCFIData() {
402   if (!m_cfi_data_initialized) {
403     Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind);
404     if (log)
405       m_objfile.GetModule()->LogMessage(log, "Reading EH frame info");
406     m_objfile.ReadSectionData(m_section_sp.get(), m_cfi_data);
407     m_cfi_data_initialized = true;
408   }
409 }
410 // Scan through the eh_frame or debug_frame section looking for FDEs and noting
411 // the start/end addresses of the functions and a pointer back to the
412 // function's FDE for later expansion. Internalize CIEs as we come across them.
413 
GetFDEIndex()414 void DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetFDEIndex() {
415   if (m_section_sp.get() == nullptr || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
416     return;
417 
418   if (m_fde_index_initialized)
419     return;
420 
421   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_fde_index_mutex);
422 
423   if (m_fde_index_initialized) // if two threads hit the locker
424     return;
425 
426   LLDB_SCOPED_TIMERF("%s", m_objfile.GetFileSpec().GetFilename().AsCString(""));
427 
428   bool clear_address_zeroth_bit = false;
429   if (ArchSpec arch = m_objfile.GetArchitecture()) {
430     if (arch.GetTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::arm ||
431         arch.GetTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::thumb)
432       clear_address_zeroth_bit = true;
433   }
434 
435   lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
436   if (!m_cfi_data_initialized)
437     GetCFIData();
438   while (m_cfi_data.ValidOffsetForDataOfSize(offset, 8)) {
439     const dw_offset_t current_entry = offset;
440     dw_offset_t cie_id, next_entry, cie_offset;
441     uint32_t len = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
442     bool is_64bit = (len == UINT32_MAX);
443     if (is_64bit) {
444       len = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
445       cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
446       next_entry = current_entry + len + 12;
447       cie_offset = current_entry + 12 - cie_id;
448     } else {
449       cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
450       next_entry = current_entry + len + 4;
451       cie_offset = current_entry + 4 - cie_id;
452     }
453 
454     if (next_entry > m_cfi_data.GetByteSize() + 1) {
455       Debugger::ReportError(llvm::formatv("Invalid fde/cie next entry offset "
456                                           "of {0:x} found in cie/fde at {1:x}",
457                                           next_entry, current_entry));
458       // Don't trust anything in this eh_frame section if we find blatantly
459       // invalid data.
460       m_fde_index.Clear();
461       m_fde_index_initialized = true;
462       return;
463     }
464 
465     // An FDE entry contains CIE_pointer in debug_frame in same place as cie_id
466     // in eh_frame. CIE_pointer is an offset into the .debug_frame section. So,
467     // variable cie_offset should be equal to cie_id for debug_frame.
468     // FDE entries with cie_id == 0 shouldn't be ignored for it.
469     if ((cie_id == 0 && m_type == EH) || cie_id == UINT32_MAX || len == 0) {
470       auto cie_sp = ParseCIE(current_entry);
471       if (!cie_sp) {
472         // Cannot parse, the reason is already logged
473         m_fde_index.Clear();
474         m_fde_index_initialized = true;
475         return;
476       }
477 
478       m_cie_map[current_entry] = std::move(cie_sp);
479       offset = next_entry;
480       continue;
481     }
482 
483     if (m_type == DWARF)
484       cie_offset = cie_id;
485 
486     if (cie_offset > m_cfi_data.GetByteSize()) {
487       Debugger::ReportError(llvm::formatv("Invalid cie offset of {0:x} "
488                                           "found in cie/fde at {1:x}",
489                                           cie_offset, current_entry));
490       // Don't trust anything in this eh_frame section if we find blatantly
491       // invalid data.
492       m_fde_index.Clear();
493       m_fde_index_initialized = true;
494       return;
495     }
496 
497     const CIE *cie = GetCIE(cie_offset);
498     if (cie) {
499       const lldb::addr_t pc_rel_addr = m_section_sp->GetFileAddress();
500       const lldb::addr_t text_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
501       const lldb::addr_t data_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
502 
503       lldb::addr_t addr =
504           GetGNUEHPointer(m_cfi_data, &offset, cie->ptr_encoding, pc_rel_addr,
505                           text_addr, data_addr);
506       if (clear_address_zeroth_bit)
507         addr &= ~1ull;
508 
509       lldb::addr_t length = GetGNUEHPointer(
510           m_cfi_data, &offset, cie->ptr_encoding & DW_EH_PE_MASK_ENCODING,
511           pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
512       FDEEntryMap::Entry fde(addr, length, current_entry);
513       m_fde_index.Append(fde);
514     } else {
515       Debugger::ReportError(llvm::formatv(
516           "unable to find CIE at {0:x} for cie_id = {1:x} for entry at {2:x}.",
517           cie_offset, cie_id, current_entry));
518     }
519     offset = next_entry;
520   }
521   m_fde_index.Sort();
522   m_fde_index_initialized = true;
523 }
524 
FDEToUnwindPlan(dw_offset_t dwarf_offset,Address startaddr,UnwindPlan & unwind_plan)525 bool DWARFCallFrameInfo::FDEToUnwindPlan(dw_offset_t dwarf_offset,
526                                          Address startaddr,
527                                          UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) {
528   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind);
529   lldb::offset_t offset = dwarf_offset;
530   lldb::offset_t current_entry = offset;
531 
532   if (m_section_sp.get() == nullptr || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
533     return false;
534 
535   if (!m_cfi_data_initialized)
536     GetCFIData();
537 
538   uint32_t length = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
539   dw_offset_t cie_offset;
540   bool is_64bit = (length == UINT32_MAX);
541   if (is_64bit) {
542     length = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
543     cie_offset = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
544   } else {
545     cie_offset = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
546   }
547 
548   // FDE entries with zeroth cie_offset may occur for debug_frame.
549   assert(!(m_type == EH && 0 == cie_offset) && cie_offset != UINT32_MAX);
550 
551   // Translate the CIE_id from the eh_frame format, which is relative to the
552   // FDE offset, into a __eh_frame section offset
553   if (m_type == EH) {
554     unwind_plan.SetSourceName("eh_frame CFI");
555     cie_offset = current_entry + (is_64bit ? 12 : 4) - cie_offset;
556     unwind_plan.SetUnwindPlanValidAtAllInstructions(eLazyBoolNo);
557   } else {
558     unwind_plan.SetSourceName("DWARF CFI");
559     // In theory the debug_frame info should be valid at all call sites
560     // ("asynchronous unwind info" as it is sometimes called) but in practice
561     // gcc et al all emit call frame info for the prologue and call sites, but
562     // not for the epilogue or all the other locations during the function
563     // reliably.
564     unwind_plan.SetUnwindPlanValidAtAllInstructions(eLazyBoolNo);
565   }
566   unwind_plan.SetSourcedFromCompiler(eLazyBoolYes);
567 
568   const CIE *cie = GetCIE(cie_offset);
569   assert(cie != nullptr);
570 
571   const dw_offset_t end_offset = current_entry + length + (is_64bit ? 12 : 4);
572 
573   const lldb::addr_t pc_rel_addr = m_section_sp->GetFileAddress();
574   const lldb::addr_t text_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
575   const lldb::addr_t data_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
576   lldb::addr_t range_base =
577       GetGNUEHPointer(m_cfi_data, &offset, cie->ptr_encoding, pc_rel_addr,
578                       text_addr, data_addr);
579   lldb::addr_t range_len = GetGNUEHPointer(
580       m_cfi_data, &offset, cie->ptr_encoding & DW_EH_PE_MASK_ENCODING,
581       pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
582   AddressRange range(range_base, m_objfile.GetAddressByteSize(),
583                      m_objfile.GetSectionList());
584   range.SetByteSize(range_len);
585 
586   addr_t lsda_data_file_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
587 
588   if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z') {
589     uint32_t aug_data_len = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
590     if (aug_data_len != 0 && cie->lsda_addr_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit) {
591       offset_t saved_offset = offset;
592       lsda_data_file_address =
593           GetGNUEHPointer(m_cfi_data, &offset, cie->lsda_addr_encoding,
594                           pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
595       if (offset - saved_offset != aug_data_len) {
596         // There is more in the augmentation region than we know how to process;
597         // don't read anything.
598         lsda_data_file_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
599       }
600       offset = saved_offset;
601     }
602     offset += aug_data_len;
603   }
604   unwind_plan.SetUnwindPlanForSignalTrap(
605     strchr(cie->augmentation, 'S') ? eLazyBoolYes : eLazyBoolNo);
606 
607   Address lsda_data;
608   Address personality_function_ptr;
609 
610   if (lsda_data_file_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS &&
611       cie->personality_loc != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
612     m_objfile.GetModule()->ResolveFileAddress(lsda_data_file_address,
613                                               lsda_data);
614     m_objfile.GetModule()->ResolveFileAddress(cie->personality_loc,
615                                               personality_function_ptr);
616   }
617 
618   if (lsda_data.IsValid() && personality_function_ptr.IsValid()) {
619     unwind_plan.SetLSDAAddress(lsda_data);
620     unwind_plan.SetPersonalityFunctionPtr(personality_function_ptr);
621   }
622 
623   uint32_t code_align = cie->code_align;
624   int32_t data_align = cie->data_align;
625 
626   unwind_plan.SetPlanValidAddressRange(range);
627   UnwindPlan::Row *cie_initial_row = new UnwindPlan::Row;
628   *cie_initial_row = cie->initial_row;
629   UnwindPlan::RowSP row(cie_initial_row);
630 
631   unwind_plan.SetRegisterKind(GetRegisterKind());
632   unwind_plan.SetReturnAddressRegister(cie->return_addr_reg_num);
633 
634   std::vector<UnwindPlan::RowSP> stack;
635 
636   UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
637   while (m_cfi_data.ValidOffset(offset) && offset < end_offset) {
638     uint8_t inst = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
639     uint8_t primary_opcode = inst & 0xC0;
640     uint8_t extended_opcode = inst & 0x3F;
641 
642     if (!HandleCommonDwarfOpcode(primary_opcode, extended_opcode, data_align,
643                                  offset, *row)) {
644       if (primary_opcode) {
645         switch (primary_opcode) {
646         case DW_CFA_advance_loc: // (Row Creation Instruction)
647         { // 0x40 - high 2 bits are 0x1, lower 6 bits are delta
648           // takes a single argument that represents a constant delta. The
649           // required action is to create a new table row with a location value
650           // that is computed by taking the current entry's location value and
651           // adding (delta * code_align). All other values in the new row are
652           // initially identical to the current row.
653           unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
654           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
655           *newrow = *row.get();
656           row.reset(newrow);
657           row->SlideOffset(extended_opcode * code_align);
658           break;
659         }
660 
661         case DW_CFA_restore: { // 0xC0 - high 2 bits are 0x3, lower 6 bits are
662                                // register
663           // takes a single argument that represents a register number. The
664           // required action is to change the rule for the indicated register
665           // to the rule assigned it by the initial_instructions in the CIE.
666           uint32_t reg_num = extended_opcode;
667           // We only keep enough register locations around to unwind what is in
668           // our thread, and these are organized by the register index in that
669           // state, so we need to convert our eh_frame register number from the
670           // EH frame info, to a register index
671 
672           if (unwind_plan.IsValidRowIndex(0) &&
673               unwind_plan.GetRowAtIndex(0)->GetRegisterInfo(reg_num,
674                                                             reg_location))
675             row->SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
676           else {
677             // If the register was not set in the first row, remove the
678             // register info to keep the unmodified value from the caller.
679             row->RemoveRegisterInfo(reg_num);
680           }
681           break;
682         }
683         }
684       } else {
685         switch (extended_opcode) {
686         case DW_CFA_set_loc: // 0x1 (Row Creation Instruction)
687         {
688           // DW_CFA_set_loc takes a single argument that represents an address.
689           // The required action is to create a new table row using the
690           // specified address as the location. All other values in the new row
691           // are initially identical to the current row. The new location value
692           // should always be greater than the current one.
693           unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
694           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
695           *newrow = *row.get();
696           row.reset(newrow);
697           row->SetOffset(m_cfi_data.GetAddress(&offset) -
698                          startaddr.GetFileAddress());
699           break;
700         }
701 
702         case DW_CFA_advance_loc1: // 0x2 (Row Creation Instruction)
703         {
704           // takes a single uword argument that represents a constant delta.
705           // This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_advance_loc except for the
706           // encoding and size of the delta argument.
707           unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
708           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
709           *newrow = *row.get();
710           row.reset(newrow);
711           row->SlideOffset(m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset) * code_align);
712           break;
713         }
714 
715         case DW_CFA_advance_loc2: // 0x3 (Row Creation Instruction)
716         {
717           // takes a single uword argument that represents a constant delta.
718           // This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_advance_loc except for the
719           // encoding and size of the delta argument.
720           unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
721           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
722           *newrow = *row.get();
723           row.reset(newrow);
724           row->SlideOffset(m_cfi_data.GetU16(&offset) * code_align);
725           break;
726         }
727 
728         case DW_CFA_advance_loc4: // 0x4 (Row Creation Instruction)
729         {
730           // takes a single uword argument that represents a constant delta.
731           // This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_advance_loc except for the
732           // encoding and size of the delta argument.
733           unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
734           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
735           *newrow = *row.get();
736           row.reset(newrow);
737           row->SlideOffset(m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset) * code_align);
738           break;
739         }
740 
741         case DW_CFA_restore_extended: // 0x6
742         {
743           // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument that represents a register
744           // number. This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_restore except for
745           // the encoding and size of the register argument.
746           uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
747           if (unwind_plan.IsValidRowIndex(0) &&
748               unwind_plan.GetRowAtIndex(0)->GetRegisterInfo(reg_num,
749                                                             reg_location))
750             row->SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
751           break;
752         }
753 
754         case DW_CFA_remember_state: // 0xA
755         {
756           // These instructions define a stack of information. Encountering the
757           // DW_CFA_remember_state instruction means to save the rules for
758           // every register on the current row on the stack. Encountering the
759           // DW_CFA_restore_state instruction means to pop the set of rules off
760           // the stack and place them in the current row. (This operation is
761           // useful for compilers that move epilogue code into the body of a
762           // function.)
763           stack.push_back(row);
764           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
765           *newrow = *row.get();
766           row.reset(newrow);
767           break;
768         }
769 
770         case DW_CFA_restore_state: // 0xB
771         {
772           // These instructions define a stack of information. Encountering the
773           // DW_CFA_remember_state instruction means to save the rules for
774           // every register on the current row on the stack. Encountering the
775           // DW_CFA_restore_state instruction means to pop the set of rules off
776           // the stack and place them in the current row. (This operation is
777           // useful for compilers that move epilogue code into the body of a
778           // function.)
779           if (stack.empty()) {
780             LLDB_LOG(log,
781                      "DWARFCallFrameInfo::{0}(dwarf_offset: "
782                      "{1:x16}, startaddr: [{2:x16}] encountered "
783                      "DW_CFA_restore_state but state stack "
784                      "is empty. Corrupt unwind info?",
785                      __FUNCTION__, dwarf_offset, startaddr.GetFileAddress());
786             break;
787           }
788           lldb::addr_t offset = row->GetOffset();
789           row = stack.back();
790           stack.pop_back();
791           row->SetOffset(offset);
792           break;
793         }
794 
795         case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size: // 0x2e
796         {
797           // The DW_CFA_GNU_args_size instruction takes an unsigned LEB128
798           // operand representing an argument size. This instruction specifies
799           // the total of the size of the arguments which have been pushed onto
800           // the stack.
801 
802           // TODO: Figure out how we should handle this.
803           m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
804           break;
805         }
806 
807         case DW_CFA_val_offset:    // 0x14
808         case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf: // 0x15
809         default:
810           break;
811         }
812       }
813     }
814   }
815   unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
816 
817   return true;
818 }
819 
HandleCommonDwarfOpcode(uint8_t primary_opcode,uint8_t extended_opcode,int32_t data_align,lldb::offset_t & offset,UnwindPlan::Row & row)820 bool DWARFCallFrameInfo::HandleCommonDwarfOpcode(uint8_t primary_opcode,
821                                                  uint8_t extended_opcode,
822                                                  int32_t data_align,
823                                                  lldb::offset_t &offset,
824                                                  UnwindPlan::Row &row) {
825   UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
826 
827   if (primary_opcode) {
828     switch (primary_opcode) {
829     case DW_CFA_offset: { // 0x80 - high 2 bits are 0x2, lower 6 bits are
830                           // register
831       // takes two arguments: an unsigned LEB128 constant representing a
832       // factored offset and a register number. The required action is to
833       // change the rule for the register indicated by the register number to
834       // be an offset(N) rule with a value of (N = factored offset *
835       // data_align).
836       uint8_t reg_num = extended_opcode;
837       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset) * data_align;
838       reg_location.SetAtCFAPlusOffset(op_offset);
839       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
840       return true;
841     }
842     }
843   } else {
844     switch (extended_opcode) {
845     case DW_CFA_nop: // 0x0
846       return true;
847 
848     case DW_CFA_offset_extended: // 0x5
849     {
850       // takes two unsigned LEB128 arguments representing a register number and
851       // a factored offset. This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_offset
852       // except for the encoding and size of the register argument.
853       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
854       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset) * data_align;
855       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
856       reg_location.SetAtCFAPlusOffset(op_offset);
857       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
858       return true;
859     }
860 
861     case DW_CFA_undefined: // 0x7
862     {
863       // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument that represents a register
864       // number. The required action is to set the rule for the specified
865       // register to undefined.
866       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
867       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
868       reg_location.SetUndefined();
869       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
870       return true;
871     }
872 
873     case DW_CFA_same_value: // 0x8
874     {
875       // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument that represents a register
876       // number. The required action is to set the rule for the specified
877       // register to same value.
878       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
879       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
880       reg_location.SetSame();
881       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
882       return true;
883     }
884 
885     case DW_CFA_register: // 0x9
886     {
887       // takes two unsigned LEB128 arguments representing register numbers. The
888       // required action is to set the rule for the first register to be the
889       // second register.
890       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
891       uint32_t other_reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
892       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
893       reg_location.SetInRegister(other_reg_num);
894       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
895       return true;
896     }
897 
898     case DW_CFA_def_cfa: // 0xC    (CFA Definition Instruction)
899     {
900       // Takes two unsigned LEB128 operands representing a register number and
901       // a (non-factored) offset. The required action is to define the current
902       // CFA rule to use the provided register and offset.
903       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
904       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
905       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(reg_num, op_offset);
906       return true;
907     }
908 
909     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register: // 0xD    (CFA Definition Instruction)
910     {
911       // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument representing a register
912       // number. The required action is to define the current CFA rule to use
913       // the provided register (but to keep the old offset).
914       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
915       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(reg_num,
916                                                 row.GetCFAValue().GetOffset());
917       return true;
918     }
919 
920     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset: // 0xE    (CFA Definition Instruction)
921     {
922       // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand representing a (non-factored)
923       // offset. The required action is to define the current CFA rule to use
924       // the provided offset (but to keep the old register).
925       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
926       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(
927           row.GetCFAValue().GetRegisterNumber(), op_offset);
928       return true;
929     }
930 
931     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression: // 0xF    (CFA Definition Instruction)
932     {
933       size_t block_len = (size_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
934       const uint8_t *block_data =
935           static_cast<const uint8_t *>(m_cfi_data.GetData(&offset, block_len));
936       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsDWARFExpression(block_data, block_len);
937       return true;
938     }
939 
940     case DW_CFA_expression: // 0x10
941     {
942       // Takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing a register
943       // number, and a DW_FORM_block value representing a DWARF expression. The
944       // required action is to change the rule for the register indicated by
945       // the register number to be an expression(E) rule where E is the DWARF
946       // expression. That is, the DWARF expression computes the address. The
947       // value of the CFA is pushed on the DWARF evaluation stack prior to
948       // execution of the DWARF expression.
949       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
950       uint32_t block_len = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
951       const uint8_t *block_data =
952           static_cast<const uint8_t *>(m_cfi_data.GetData(&offset, block_len));
953       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
954       reg_location.SetAtDWARFExpression(block_data, block_len);
955       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
956       return true;
957     }
958 
959     case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf: // 0x11
960     {
961       // takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing a register
962       // number and a signed LEB128 factored offset. This instruction is
963       // identical to DW_CFA_offset_extended except that the second operand is
964       // signed and factored.
965       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
966       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset) * data_align;
967       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
968       reg_location.SetAtCFAPlusOffset(op_offset);
969       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
970       return true;
971     }
972 
973     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf: // 0x12   (CFA Definition Instruction)
974     {
975       // Takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing a register
976       // number and a signed LEB128 factored offset. This instruction is
977       // identical to DW_CFA_def_cfa except that the second operand is signed
978       // and factored.
979       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
980       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset) * data_align;
981       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(reg_num, op_offset);
982       return true;
983     }
984 
985     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf: // 0x13   (CFA Definition Instruction)
986     {
987       // takes a signed LEB128 operand representing a factored offset. This
988       // instruction is identical to  DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset except that the
989       // operand is signed and factored.
990       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset) * data_align;
991       uint32_t cfa_regnum = row.GetCFAValue().GetRegisterNumber();
992       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(cfa_regnum, op_offset);
993       return true;
994     }
995 
996     case DW_CFA_val_expression: // 0x16
997     {
998       // takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing a register
999       // number, and a DW_FORM_block value representing a DWARF expression. The
1000       // required action is to change the rule for the register indicated by
1001       // the register number to be a val_expression(E) rule where E is the
1002       // DWARF expression. That is, the DWARF expression computes the value of
1003       // the given register. The value of the CFA is pushed on the DWARF
1004       // evaluation stack prior to execution of the DWARF expression.
1005       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
1006       uint32_t block_len = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
1007       const uint8_t *block_data =
1008           (const uint8_t *)m_cfi_data.GetData(&offset, block_len);
1009       reg_location.SetIsDWARFExpression(block_data, block_len);
1010       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
1011       return true;
1012     }
1013     }
1014   }
1015   return false;
1016 }
1017 
ForEachFDEEntries(const std::function<bool (lldb::addr_t,uint32_t,dw_offset_t)> & callback)1018 void DWARFCallFrameInfo::ForEachFDEEntries(
1019     const std::function<bool(lldb::addr_t, uint32_t, dw_offset_t)> &callback) {
1020   GetFDEIndex();
1021 
1022   for (size_t i = 0, c = m_fde_index.GetSize(); i < c; ++i) {
1023     const FDEEntryMap::Entry &entry = m_fde_index.GetEntryRef(i);
1024     if (!callback(entry.base, entry.size, entry.data))
1025       break;
1026   }
1027 }
1028