xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/uname/uname.c (revision 0b8224d1cc9dc6c9778ba04a75b2c8d47e5d7481)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Juli Mallett.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include <osreldate.h>
46 
47 #define	MFLAG	0x01
48 #define	NFLAG	0x02
49 #define	PFLAG	0x04
50 #define	RFLAG	0x08
51 #define	SFLAG	0x10
52 #define	VFLAG	0x20
53 #define	IFLAG	0x40
54 #define	UFLAG	0x80
55 #define	KFLAG	0x100
56 #define	BFLAG	0x200
57 
58 typedef void (*get_t)(void);
59 static get_t get_buildid, get_ident, get_platform, get_hostname, get_arch,
60     get_release, get_sysname, get_kernvers, get_uservers, get_version;
61 
62 static void native_ident(void);
63 static void native_platform(void);
64 static void native_hostname(void);
65 static void native_arch(void);
66 static void native_release(void);
67 static void native_sysname(void);
68 static void native_version(void);
69 static void native_kernvers(void);
70 static void native_uservers(void);
71 static void native_buildid(void);
72 static void print_uname(u_int);
73 static void setup_get(void);
74 static void usage(void) __dead2;
75 
76 static char *buildid, *ident, *platform, *hostname, *arch, *release, *sysname,
77     *version, *kernvers, *uservers;
78 static int space;
79 
80 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])81 main(int argc, char *argv[])
82 {
83 	u_int flags;
84 	int ch;
85 
86 	setup_get();
87 	flags = 0;
88 
89 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "abiKmnoprsUv")) != -1)
90 		switch(ch) {
91 		case 'a':
92 			flags |= (MFLAG | NFLAG | RFLAG | SFLAG | VFLAG);
93 			break;
94 		case 'b':
95 			flags |= BFLAG;
96 			break;
97 		case 'i':
98 			flags |= IFLAG;
99 			break;
100 		case 'K':
101 			flags |= KFLAG;
102 			break;
103 		case 'm':
104 			flags |= MFLAG;
105 			break;
106 		case 'n':
107 			flags |= NFLAG;
108 			break;
109 		case 'p':
110 			flags |= PFLAG;
111 			break;
112 		case 'r':
113 			flags |= RFLAG;
114 			break;
115 		case 's':
116 		case 'o':
117 			flags |= SFLAG;
118 			break;
119 		case 'U':
120 			flags |= UFLAG;
121 			break;
122 		case 'v':
123 			flags |= VFLAG;
124 			break;
125 		case '?':
126 		default:
127 			usage();
128 		}
129 
130 	argc -= optind;
131 	argv += optind;
132 
133 	if (argc)
134 		usage();
135 
136 	if (!flags)
137 		flags |= SFLAG;
138 
139 	print_uname(flags);
140 	exit(0);
141 }
142 
143 #define	CHECK_ENV(opt,var)				\
144 do {							\
145 	if ((var = getenv("UNAME_" opt)) == NULL) {	\
146 		get_##var = native_##var;		\
147 	} else {					\
148 		get_##var = (get_t)NULL;		\
149 	}						\
150 } while (0)
151 
152 static void
setup_get(void)153 setup_get(void)
154 {
155 	CHECK_ENV("s", sysname);
156 	CHECK_ENV("n", hostname);
157 	CHECK_ENV("r", release);
158 	CHECK_ENV("v", version);
159 	CHECK_ENV("m", platform);
160 	CHECK_ENV("p", arch);
161 	CHECK_ENV("i", ident);
162 	CHECK_ENV("K", kernvers);
163 	CHECK_ENV("U", uservers);
164 	CHECK_ENV("b", buildid);
165 }
166 
167 #define	PRINT_FLAG(flags,flag,var)		\
168 	if ((flags & flag) == flag) {		\
169 		if (space)			\
170 			printf(" ");		\
171 		else				\
172 			space++;		\
173 		if (get_##var != NULL)		\
174 			(*get_##var)();		\
175 		printf("%s", var);		\
176 	}
177 
178 static void
print_uname(u_int flags)179 print_uname(u_int flags)
180 {
181 	PRINT_FLAG(flags, SFLAG, sysname);
182 	PRINT_FLAG(flags, NFLAG, hostname);
183 	PRINT_FLAG(flags, RFLAG, release);
184 	PRINT_FLAG(flags, VFLAG, version);
185 	PRINT_FLAG(flags, MFLAG, platform);
186 	PRINT_FLAG(flags, PFLAG, arch);
187 	PRINT_FLAG(flags, IFLAG, ident);
188 	PRINT_FLAG(flags, KFLAG, kernvers);
189 	PRINT_FLAG(flags, UFLAG, uservers);
190 	PRINT_FLAG(flags, BFLAG, buildid);
191 	printf("\n");
192 }
193 
194 #define	NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(var,mib0,mib1)	\
195 static void					\
196 native_##var(void)				\
197 {						\
198 	int mib[] = { (mib0), (mib1) };		\
199 	size_t len;				\
200 	static char buf[1024];			\
201 	char **varp = &(var);			\
202 						\
203 	len = sizeof buf;			\
204 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof mib / sizeof mib[0],	\
205 	   &buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)		\
206 		err(1, "sysctl");
207 
208 #define	NATIVE_SYSCTLNAME_GET(var,name)		\
209 static void					\
210 native_##var(void)				\
211 {						\
212 	size_t len;				\
213 	static char buf[1024];			\
214 	char **varp = &(var);			\
215 						\
216 	len = sizeof buf;			\
217 	if (sysctlbyname(name, &buf, &len, NULL,\
218 	    0) == -1)				\
219 		err(1, "sysctlbyname");
220 
221 #define	NATIVE_SET				\
222 	*varp = buf;				\
223 	return;					\
224 }	struct __hack
225 
226 #define	NATIVE_BUFFER	(buf)
227 #define	NATIVE_LENGTH	(len)
228 
NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(sysname,CTL_KERN,KERN_OSTYPE)229 NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(sysname, CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE) {
230 } NATIVE_SET;
231 
NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(hostname,CTL_KERN,KERN_HOSTNAME)232 NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(hostname, CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME) {
233 } NATIVE_SET;
234 
NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(release,CTL_KERN,KERN_OSRELEASE)235 NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(release, CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE) {
236 } NATIVE_SET;
237 
NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(version,CTL_KERN,KERN_VERSION)238 NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(version, CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION) {
239 	size_t n;
240 	char *p;
241 
242 	p = NATIVE_BUFFER;
243 	n = NATIVE_LENGTH;
244 	for (; n--; ++p)
245 		if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\t') {
246 			if (n > 1)
247 				*p = ' ';
248 			else
249 				*p = '\0';
250 		}
251 } NATIVE_SET;
252 
NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(platform,CTL_HW,HW_MACHINE)253 NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(platform, CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE) {
254 } NATIVE_SET;
255 
NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(arch,CTL_HW,HW_MACHINE_ARCH)256 NATIVE_SYSCTL2_GET(arch, CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH) {
257 } NATIVE_SET;
258 
259 NATIVE_SYSCTLNAME_GET(ident, "kern.ident") {
260 } NATIVE_SET;
261 
262 NATIVE_SYSCTLNAME_GET(buildid, "kern.build_id") {
263 } NATIVE_SET;
264 
265 static void
native_uservers(void)266 native_uservers(void)
267 {
268 	static char buf[128];
269 
270 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", __FreeBSD_version);
271 	uservers = buf;
272 }
273 
274 static void
native_kernvers(void)275 native_kernvers(void)
276 {
277 	static char buf[128];
278 
279 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", getosreldate());
280 	kernvers = buf;
281 }
282 
283 static void
usage(void)284 usage(void)
285 {
286 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: uname [-abiKmnoprsUv]\n");
287 	exit(1);
288 }
289