xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h (revision d46d5c8383442ae44c3b782f87719990ac67925b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  *  Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
12 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
13 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
14 
15 #include "../serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
16 
17 struct uart_8250_dma {
18 	int (*tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
19 	int (*rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
20 	void (*prepare_tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
21 	void (*prepare_rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
22 
23 	/* Filter function */
24 	dma_filter_fn		fn;
25 	/* Parameter to the filter function */
26 	void			*rx_param;
27 	void			*tx_param;
28 
29 	struct dma_slave_config	rxconf;
30 	struct dma_slave_config	txconf;
31 
32 	struct dma_chan		*rxchan;
33 	struct dma_chan		*txchan;
34 
35 	/* Device address base for DMA operations */
36 	phys_addr_t		rx_dma_addr;
37 	phys_addr_t		tx_dma_addr;
38 
39 	/* DMA address of the buffer in memory */
40 	dma_addr_t		rx_addr;
41 	dma_addr_t		tx_addr;
42 
43 	dma_cookie_t		rx_cookie;
44 	dma_cookie_t		tx_cookie;
45 
46 	void			*rx_buf;
47 
48 	size_t			rx_size;
49 	size_t			tx_size;
50 
51 	unsigned char		tx_running;
52 	unsigned char		tx_err;
53 	unsigned char		rx_running;
54 };
55 
56 struct old_serial_port {
57 	unsigned int uart;
58 	unsigned int baud_base;
59 	unsigned int port;
60 	unsigned int irq;
61 	upf_t        flags;
62 	unsigned char io_type;
63 	unsigned char __iomem *iomem_base;
64 	unsigned short iomem_reg_shift;
65 };
66 
67 struct serial8250_config {
68 	const char	*name;
69 	unsigned short	fifo_size;
70 	unsigned short	tx_loadsz;
71 	unsigned char	fcr;
72 	unsigned char	rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_MAX_STATE];
73 	unsigned int	flags;
74 };
75 
76 #define UART_CAP_FIFO	BIT(8)	/* UART has FIFO */
77 #define UART_CAP_EFR	BIT(9)	/* UART has EFR */
78 #define UART_CAP_SLEEP	BIT(10)	/* UART has IER sleep */
79 #define UART_CAP_AFE	BIT(11)	/* MCR-based hw flow control */
80 #define UART_CAP_UUE	BIT(12)	/* UART needs IER bit 6 set (Xscale) */
81 #define UART_CAP_RTOIE	BIT(13)	/* UART needs IER bit 4 set (Xscale, Tegra) */
82 #define UART_CAP_HFIFO	BIT(14)	/* UART has a "hidden" FIFO */
83 #define UART_CAP_RPM	BIT(15)	/* Runtime PM is active while idle */
84 #define UART_CAP_IRDA	BIT(16)	/* UART supports IrDA line discipline */
85 #define UART_CAP_MINI	BIT(17)	/* Mini UART on BCM283X family lacks:
86 					 * STOP PARITY EPAR SPAR WLEN5 WLEN6
87 					 */
88 #define UART_CAP_NOTEMT	BIT(18)	/* UART without interrupt on TEMT available */
89 
90 #define UART_BUG_QUOT	BIT(0)	/* UART has buggy quot LSB */
91 #define UART_BUG_TXEN	BIT(1)	/* UART has buggy TX IIR status */
92 #define UART_BUG_NOMSR	BIT(2)	/* UART has buggy MSR status bits (Au1x00) */
93 #define UART_BUG_THRE	BIT(3)	/* UART has buggy THRE reassertion */
94 #define UART_BUG_TXRACE	BIT(5)	/* UART Tx fails to set remote DR */
95 
96 /* Module parameters */
97 #define UART_NR	CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
98 
99 extern unsigned int nr_uarts;
100 
101 #define SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, _flags)		\
102 	{							\
103 		.iobase		= _base,			\
104 		.irq		= _irq,				\
105 		.uartclk	= 1843200,			\
106 		.iotype		= UPIO_PORT,			\
107 		.flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | (_flags),	\
108 	}
109 
110 #define SERIAL8250_PORT(_base, _irq) SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, 0)
111 
112 extern struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
113 void serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev);
114 
115 /* Legacy ISA bus related APIs */
116 typedef void (*serial8250_isa_config_fn)(int, struct uart_port *, u32 *);
117 extern serial8250_isa_config_fn serial8250_isa_config;
118 
119 void serial8250_isa_init_ports(void);
120 
121 extern struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
122 
123 extern const struct uart_ops *univ8250_port_base_ops;
124 extern struct uart_ops univ8250_port_ops;
125 
serial_in(struct uart_8250_port * up,int offset)126 static inline int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
127 {
128 	return up->port.serial_in(&up->port, offset);
129 }
130 
serial_out(struct uart_8250_port * up,int offset,int value)131 static inline void serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
132 {
133 	up->port.serial_out(&up->port, offset, value);
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  *	serial_lsr_in - Read LSR register and preserve flags across reads
138  *	@up:	uart 8250 port
139  *
140  *	Read LSR register and handle saving non-preserved flags across reads.
141  *	The flags that are not preserved across reads are stored into
142  *	up->lsr_saved_flags.
143  *
144  *	Returns LSR value or'ed with the preserved flags (if any).
145  */
serial_lsr_in(struct uart_8250_port * up)146 static inline u16 serial_lsr_in(struct uart_8250_port *up)
147 {
148 	u16 lsr = up->lsr_saved_flags;
149 
150 	lsr |= serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
151 	up->lsr_saved_flags = lsr & up->lsr_save_mask;
152 
153 	return lsr;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * For the 16C950
158  */
serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port * up,int offset,int value)159 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
160 {
161 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
162 	serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
163 }
164 
serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port * up,int offset)165 static unsigned int __maybe_unused serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up,
166 						   int offset)
167 {
168 	unsigned int value;
169 
170 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
171 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
172 	value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
173 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
174 
175 	return value;
176 }
177 
178 void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p);
179 void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p);
180 void serial8250_fifo_wait_for_lsr_thre(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int count);
181 
182 void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p);
183 void serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port *p);
184 DEFINE_GUARD(serial8250_rpm, struct uart_8250_port *,
185 	     serial8250_rpm_get(_T), serial8250_rpm_put(_T));
186 
serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port * up)187 static inline u32 serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
188 {
189 	return up->dl_read(up);
190 }
191 
serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port * up,u32 value)192 static inline void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, u32 value)
193 {
194 	up->dl_write(up, value);
195 }
196 
serial8250_set_THRI(struct uart_8250_port * up)197 static inline bool serial8250_set_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
198 {
199 	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
200 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
201 
202 	if (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)
203 		return false;
204 	up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
205 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
206 	return true;
207 }
208 
serial8250_clear_THRI(struct uart_8250_port * up)209 static inline bool serial8250_clear_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
210 {
211 	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
212 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
213 
214 	if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI))
215 		return false;
216 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
217 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
218 	return true;
219 }
220 
221 struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index);
222 struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_get_port(int line);
223 
224 int serial8250_em485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
225 			    struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
226 void serial8250_em485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p, bool toggle_ier);
227 void serial8250_em485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p, bool toggle_ier);
228 void serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port *p);
229 extern struct serial_rs485 serial8250_em485_supported;
230 
231 /* MCR <-> TIOCM conversion */
serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(int tiocm)232 static inline int serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(int tiocm)
233 {
234 	int mcr = 0;
235 
236 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_RTS)
237 		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
238 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_DTR)
239 		mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
240 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT1)
241 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
242 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT2)
243 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
244 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_LOOP)
245 		mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
246 
247 	return mcr;
248 }
249 
serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(int mcr)250 static inline int serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(int mcr)
251 {
252 	int tiocm = 0;
253 
254 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_RTS)
255 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RTS;
256 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_DTR)
257 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DTR;
258 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT1)
259 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT1;
260 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT2)
261 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT2;
262 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP)
263 		tiocm |= TIOCM_LOOP;
264 
265 	return tiocm;
266 }
267 
268 /* MSR <-> TIOCM conversion */
serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(int msr)269 static inline int serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(int msr)
270 {
271 	int tiocm = 0;
272 
273 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DCD)
274 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CAR;
275 	if (msr & UART_MSR_RI)
276 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RNG;
277 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DSR)
278 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DSR;
279 	if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
280 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CTS;
281 
282 	return tiocm;
283 }
284 
serial8250_out_MCR(struct uart_8250_port * up,int value)285 static inline void serial8250_out_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
286 {
287 	serial_out(up, UART_MCR, value);
288 
289 	if (up->gpios)
290 		mctrl_gpio_set(up->gpios, serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(value));
291 }
292 
serial8250_in_MCR(struct uart_8250_port * up)293 static inline int serial8250_in_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up)
294 {
295 	int mctrl;
296 
297 	mctrl = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
298 
299 	if (up->gpios) {
300 		unsigned int mctrl_gpio = 0;
301 
302 		mctrl_gpio = mctrl_gpio_get_outputs(up->gpios, &mctrl_gpio);
303 		mctrl |= serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(mctrl_gpio);
304 	}
305 
306 	return mctrl;
307 }
308 
309 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PNP
310 int serial8250_pnp_init(void);
311 void serial8250_pnp_exit(void);
312 #else
serial8250_pnp_init(void)313 static inline int serial8250_pnp_init(void) { return 0; }
serial8250_pnp_exit(void)314 static inline void serial8250_pnp_exit(void) { }
315 #endif
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
318 void univ8250_rsa_support(struct uart_ops *ops, const struct uart_ops *core_ops);
319 void rsa_enable(struct uart_8250_port *up);
320 void rsa_disable(struct uart_8250_port *up);
321 void rsa_autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up);
322 void rsa_reset(struct uart_8250_port *up);
323 #else
univ8250_rsa_support(struct uart_ops * ops,const struct uart_ops * core_ops)324 static inline void univ8250_rsa_support(struct uart_ops *ops, const struct uart_ops *core_ops) { }
rsa_enable(struct uart_8250_port * up)325 static inline void rsa_enable(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
rsa_disable(struct uart_8250_port * up)326 static inline void rsa_disable(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
rsa_autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port * up)327 static inline void rsa_autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
rsa_reset(struct uart_8250_port * up)328 static inline void rsa_reset(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
329 #endif
330 
331 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FINTEK
332 int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart);
333 #else
fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port * uart)334 static inline int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart) { return 0; }
335 #endif
336 
337 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1
338 #include <linux/soc/ti/omap1-soc.h>
is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port * pt)339 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
340 {
341 	int res;
342 
343 	switch (pt->port.mapbase) {
344 	case OMAP1_UART1_BASE:
345 	case OMAP1_UART2_BASE:
346 	case OMAP1_UART3_BASE:
347 		res = 1;
348 		break;
349 	default:
350 		res = 0;
351 		break;
352 	}
353 
354 	return res;
355 }
356 
is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port * pt)357 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
358 {
359 	if (!cpu_is_omap1510())
360 		return 0;
361 
362 	return is_omap1_8250(pt);
363 }
364 #else
is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port * pt)365 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
366 {
367 	return 0;
368 }
is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port * pt)369 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
370 {
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 #endif
374 
375 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA
376 extern int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
377 extern void serial8250_tx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *);
378 extern int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
379 extern void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *);
380 extern int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
381 extern void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
382 
serial8250_do_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)383 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
384 {
385 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
386 
387 	if (dma->prepare_tx_dma)
388 		dma->prepare_tx_dma(p);
389 }
390 
serial8250_do_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)391 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
392 {
393 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
394 
395 	if (dma->prepare_rx_dma)
396 		dma->prepare_rx_dma(p);
397 }
398 
serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port * p)399 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
400 {
401 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
402 
403 	return dma && dma->tx_running;
404 }
405 
serial8250_tx_dma_pause(struct uart_8250_port * p)406 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_pause(struct uart_8250_port *p)
407 {
408 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
409 
410 	if (!dma->tx_running)
411 		return;
412 
413 	dmaengine_pause(dma->txchan);
414 }
415 
serial8250_tx_dma_resume(struct uart_8250_port * p)416 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_resume(struct uart_8250_port *p)
417 {
418 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
419 
420 	if (!dma->tx_running)
421 		return;
422 
423 	dmaengine_resume(dma->txchan);
424 }
425 #else
serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)426 static inline int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
427 {
428 	return -1;
429 }
serial8250_tx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port * p)430 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)431 static inline int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
432 {
433 	return -1;
434 }
serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port * p)435 static inline void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)436 static inline int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
437 {
438 	return -1;
439 }
serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)440 static inline void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
441 
serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port * p)442 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
443 {
444 	return false;
445 }
446 
serial8250_tx_dma_pause(struct uart_8250_port * p)447 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_pause(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
serial8250_tx_dma_resume(struct uart_8250_port * p)448 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_resume(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
449 #endif
450 
ns16550a_goto_highspeed(struct uart_8250_port * up)451 static inline int ns16550a_goto_highspeed(struct uart_8250_port *up)
452 {
453 	unsigned char status;
454 
455 	status = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
456 #define PRESL(x) ((x) & 0x30)
457 	if (PRESL(status) == 0x10) {
458 		/* already in high speed mode */
459 		return 0;
460 	} else {
461 		status &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
462 		status |= 0x10;  /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
463 		serial_out(up, 0x04, status);
464 	}
465 	return 1;
466 }
467 
serial_index(struct uart_port * port)468 static inline int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
469 {
470 	return port->minor - 64;
471 }
472