xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/pmclog.h (revision 95ee2897e98f5d444f26ed2334cc7c439f9c16c6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Joseph Koshy
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
9  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef	_SYS_PMCLOG_H_
34 #define	_SYS_PMCLOG_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/pmc.h>
37 
38 enum pmclog_type {
39 	/* V1 ABI */
40 	PMCLOG_TYPE_CLOSELOG = 1,
41 	PMCLOG_TYPE_DROPNOTIFY = 2,
42 	PMCLOG_TYPE_INITIALIZE = 3,
43 
44 	PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATE = 5,
45 	PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCATTACH = 6,
46 	PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCDETACH = 7,
47 	PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCCSW = 8,
48 	PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXEC = 9,
49 	PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXIT = 10,
50 	PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCFORK = 11,
51 	PMCLOG_TYPE_SYSEXIT = 12,
52 	PMCLOG_TYPE_USERDATA = 13,
53 	/*
54 	 * V2 ABI
55 	 *
56 	 * The MAP_{IN,OUT} event types obsolete the MAPPING_CHANGE
57 	 * event type.  The CALLCHAIN event type obsoletes the
58 	 * PCSAMPLE event type.
59 	 */
60 	PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_IN = 14,
61 	PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_OUT = 15,
62 	PMCLOG_TYPE_CALLCHAIN = 16,
63 	/*
64 	 * V3 ABI
65 	 *
66 	 * New variant of PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATE for dynamic event.
67 	 */
68 	PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATEDYN = 17,
69 	/*
70 	 * V6 ABI
71 	 */
72 	PMCLOG_TYPE_THR_CREATE = 18,
73 	PMCLOG_TYPE_THR_EXIT = 19,
74 	PMCLOG_TYPE_PROC_CREATE = 20
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * A log entry descriptor comprises of a 32 bit header and a 64 bit
79  * time stamp followed by as many 32 bit words are required to record
80  * the event.
81  *
82  * Header field format:
83  *
84  *  31           24           16                                   0
85  *   +------------+------------+-----------------------------------+
86  *   |    MAGIC   |    TYPE    |               LENGTH              |
87  *   +------------+------------+-----------------------------------+
88  *
89  * MAGIC 	is the constant PMCLOG_HEADER_MAGIC.
90  * TYPE  	contains a value of type enum pmclog_type.
91  * LENGTH	contains the length of the event record, in bytes.
92  */
93 
94 #define	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER				\
95 	uint32_t		pl_header;			\
96 	uint32_t		pl_spare;			\
97 	uint64_t		pl_tsc;			\
98 
99 struct pmclog_header {
100 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER;
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * The following structures are used to describe the size of each kind
105  * of log entry to sizeof().  To keep the compiler from adding
106  * padding, the fields of each structure are aligned to their natural
107  * boundaries, and the structures are marked as 'packed'.
108  *
109  * The actual reading and writing of the log file is always in terms
110  * of 4 byte quantities.
111  */
112 
113 struct pmclog_callchain {
114 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
115 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
116 	uint32_t		pl_tid;
117 	uint32_t		pl_pmcid;
118 	uint32_t		pl_cpuflags;
119 	/* 8 byte aligned */
120 	uintptr_t		pl_pc[PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH_MAX];
121 } __packed;
122 
123 #define	PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_CPU(CF)	(((CF) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
124 #define	PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_USERMODE(CF)	((CF) & PMC_CC_F_USERSPACE)
125 #define	PMC_CALLCHAIN_TO_CPUFLAGS(CPU,FLAGS)	\
126 	(((CPU) << 16) | ((FLAGS) & 0xFFFF))
127 
128 struct pmclog_closelog {
129 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
130 };
131 
132 struct pmclog_dropnotify {
133 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
134 };
135 
136 struct pmclog_initialize {
137 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
138 	uint32_t		pl_version;	/* driver version */
139 	uint32_t		pl_cpu;		/* enum pmc_cputype */
140 	uint64_t		pl_tsc_freq;
141 	struct timespec	pl_ts;
142 	char			pl_cpuid[PMC_CPUID_LEN];
143 } __packed;
144 
145 struct pmclog_map_in {
146 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
147 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
148 	uint32_t		pl_pad;
149 	uintfptr_t		pl_start;	/* 8 byte aligned */
150 	char			pl_pathname[PATH_MAX];
151 } __packed;
152 
153 struct pmclog_map_out {
154 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
155 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
156 	uint32_t		pl_pad;
157 	uintfptr_t		pl_start;	/* 8 byte aligned */
158 	uintfptr_t		pl_end;
159 } __packed;
160 
161 struct pmclog_pmcallocate {
162 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
163 	uint32_t		pl_pmcid;
164 	uint32_t		pl_event;
165 	uint32_t		pl_flags;
166 	uint32_t		pl_pad;
167 	uint64_t		pl_rate;
168 } __packed;
169 
170 struct pmclog_pmcattach {
171 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
172 	uint32_t		pl_pmcid;
173 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
174 	char			pl_pathname[PATH_MAX];
175 } __packed;
176 
177 struct pmclog_pmcdetach {
178 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
179 	uint32_t		pl_pmcid;
180 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
181 } __packed;
182 
183 struct pmclog_proccsw {
184 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
185 	uint64_t		pl_value;	/* keep 8 byte aligned */
186 	uint32_t		pl_pmcid;
187 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
188 	uint32_t		pl_tid;
189 	uint32_t		pl_pad;
190 } __packed;
191 
192 struct pmclog_proccreate {
193 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
194 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
195 	uint32_t		pl_flags;
196 	char			pl_pcomm[MAXCOMLEN+1];	/* keep 8 byte aligned */
197 } __packed;
198 
199 struct pmclog_procexec {
200 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
201 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
202 	uint32_t		pl_pmcid;
203 	/* keep 8 byte aligned */
204 	uintptr_t		pl_base;	/* AT_BASE */
205 	/* keep 8 byte aligned */
206 	uintptr_t		pl_dyn;		/* PIE load base */
207 	char			pl_pathname[PATH_MAX];
208 } __packed;
209 
210 struct pmclog_procexit {
211 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
212 	uint32_t		pl_pmcid;
213 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
214 	uint64_t		pl_value;	/* keep 8 byte aligned */
215 } __packed;
216 
217 struct pmclog_procfork {
218 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
219 	uint32_t		pl_oldpid;
220 	uint32_t		pl_newpid;
221 } __packed;
222 
223 struct pmclog_sysexit {
224 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
225 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
226 	uint32_t		pl_pad;
227 } __packed;
228 
229 struct pmclog_threadcreate {
230 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
231 	uint32_t		pl_tid;
232 	uint32_t		pl_pid;
233 	uint32_t		pl_flags;
234 	uint32_t		pl_pad;
235 	char			pl_tdname[MAXCOMLEN+1];	/* keep 8 byte aligned */
236 } __packed;
237 
238 struct pmclog_threadexit {
239 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
240 	uint32_t		pl_tid;
241 	uint32_t		pl_pad;
242 } __packed;
243 
244 struct pmclog_userdata {
245 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
246 	uint32_t		pl_userdata;
247 	uint32_t		pl_pad;
248 } __packed;
249 
250 struct pmclog_pmcallocatedyn {
251 	PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
252 	uint32_t		pl_pmcid;
253 	uint32_t		pl_event;
254 	uint32_t		pl_flags;
255 	uint32_t		pl_pad;
256 	char			pl_evname[PMC_NAME_MAX];
257 } __packed;
258 
259 union pmclog_entry {		/* only used to size scratch areas */
260 	struct pmclog_callchain		pl_cc;
261 	struct pmclog_closelog		pl_cl;
262 	struct pmclog_dropnotify	pl_dn;
263 	struct pmclog_initialize	pl_i;
264 	struct pmclog_map_in		pl_mi;
265 	struct pmclog_map_out		pl_mo;
266 	struct pmclog_pmcallocate	pl_a;
267 	struct pmclog_pmcallocatedyn	pl_ad;
268 	struct pmclog_pmcattach		pl_t;
269 	struct pmclog_pmcdetach		pl_d;
270 	struct pmclog_proccsw		pl_c;
271 	struct pmclog_proccreate	pl_pc;
272 	struct pmclog_procexec		pl_x;
273 	struct pmclog_procexit		pl_e;
274 	struct pmclog_procfork		pl_f;
275 	struct pmclog_sysexit		pl_se;
276 	struct pmclog_threadcreate	pl_tc;
277 	struct pmclog_threadexit	pl_te;
278 	struct pmclog_userdata		pl_u;
279 };
280 
281 #define	PMCLOG_HEADER_MAGIC					0xEEU
282 
283 #define	PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_LENGTH(H)				\
284 	((H) & 0x0000FFFF)
285 #define	PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_TYPE(H)				\
286 	(((H) & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
287 #define	PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_MAGIC(H)				\
288 	(((H) & 0xFF000000) >> 24)
289 #define	PMCLOG_HEADER_CHECK_MAGIC(H)				\
290 	(PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_MAGIC(H) == PMCLOG_HEADER_MAGIC)
291 
292 #ifdef	_KERNEL
293 
294 /*
295  * Prototypes
296  */
297 int	pmclog_configure_log(struct pmc_mdep *_md, struct pmc_owner *_po,
298     int _logfd);
299 int	pmclog_deconfigure_log(struct pmc_owner *_po);
300 int	pmclog_flush(struct pmc_owner *_po, int force);
301 int	pmclog_close(struct pmc_owner *_po);
302 void	pmclog_initialize(void);
303 int	pmclog_proc_create(struct thread *td, void **handlep);
304 void	pmclog_proc_ignite(void *handle, struct pmc_owner *po);
305 void	pmclog_process_callchain(struct pmc *_pm, struct pmc_sample *_ps);
306 void	pmclog_process_closelog(struct pmc_owner *po);
307 void	pmclog_process_dropnotify(struct pmc_owner *po);
308 void	pmclog_process_map_in(struct pmc_owner *po, pid_t pid,
309     uintfptr_t start, const char *path);
310 void	pmclog_process_map_out(struct pmc_owner *po, pid_t pid,
311     uintfptr_t start, uintfptr_t end);
312 void	pmclog_process_pmcallocate(struct pmc *_pm);
313 void	pmclog_process_pmcattach(struct pmc *_pm, pid_t _pid, char *_path);
314 void	pmclog_process_pmcdetach(struct pmc *_pm, pid_t _pid);
315 void	pmclog_process_proccsw(struct pmc *_pm, struct pmc_process *_pp,
316     pmc_value_t _v, struct thread *);
317 void	pmclog_process_procexec(struct pmc_owner *_po, pmc_id_t _pmid, pid_t _pid,
318     uintfptr_t _baseaddr, uintptr_t _dynaddr, char *_path);
319 void	pmclog_process_procexit(struct pmc *_pm, struct pmc_process *_pp);
320 void	pmclog_process_procfork(struct pmc_owner *_po, pid_t _oldpid, pid_t _newpid);
321 void	pmclog_process_sysexit(struct pmc_owner *_po, pid_t _pid);
322 void	pmclog_process_threadcreate(struct pmc_owner *_po, struct thread *td, int sync);
323 void	pmclog_process_threadexit(struct pmc_owner *_po, struct thread *td);
324 void	pmclog_process_proccreate(struct pmc_owner *_po, struct proc *p, int sync);
325 int	pmclog_process_userlog(struct pmc_owner *_po,
326     struct pmc_op_writelog *_wl);
327 void	pmclog_shutdown(void);
328 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
329 
330 #endif	/* _SYS_PMCLOG_H_ */
331