xref: /linux/drivers/net/wan/pc300too.c (revision 762f99f4f3cb41a775b5157dd761217beba65873)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Cyclades PC300 synchronous serial card driver for Linux
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
6  *
7  * For information see <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/>.
8  *
9  * Sources of information:
10  *    Hitachi HD64572 SCA-II User's Manual
11  *    Original Cyclades PC300 Linux driver
12  *
13  * This driver currently supports only PC300/RSV (V.24/V.35) and
14  * PC300/X21 cards.
15  */
16 
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
25 #include <linux/in.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/hdlc.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 
37 #include "hd64572.h"
38 
39 #undef DEBUG_PKT
40 #define DEBUG_RINGS
41 
42 #define PC300_PLX_SIZE		0x80    /* PLX control window size (128 B) */
43 #define PC300_SCA_SIZE		0x400   /* SCA window size (1 KB) */
44 #define MAX_TX_BUFFERS		10
45 
46 static int pci_clock_freq = 33000000;
47 static int use_crystal_clock;
48 static unsigned int CLOCK_BASE;
49 
50 /* Masks to access the init_ctrl PLX register */
51 #define PC300_CLKSEL_MASK	 (0x00000004UL)
52 #define PC300_CHMEDIA_MASK(port) (0x00000020UL << ((port) * 3))
53 #define PC300_CTYPE_MASK	 (0x00000800UL)
54 
55 enum { PC300_RSV = 1, PC300_X21, PC300_TE }; /* card types */
56 
57 /*      PLX PCI9050-1 local configuration and shared runtime registers.
58  *      This structure can be used to access 9050 registers (memory mapped).
59  */
60 typedef struct {
61 	u32 loc_addr_range[4];	/* 00-0Ch : Local Address Ranges */
62 	u32 loc_rom_range;	/* 10h : Local ROM Range */
63 	u32 loc_addr_base[4];	/* 14-20h : Local Address Base Addrs */
64 	u32 loc_rom_base;	/* 24h : Local ROM Base */
65 	u32 loc_bus_descr[4];	/* 28-34h : Local Bus Descriptors */
66 	u32 rom_bus_descr;	/* 38h : ROM Bus Descriptor */
67 	u32 cs_base[4];		/* 3C-48h : Chip Select Base Addrs */
68 	u32 intr_ctrl_stat;	/* 4Ch : Interrupt Control/Status */
69 	u32 init_ctrl;		/* 50h : EEPROM ctrl, Init Ctrl, etc */
70 } plx9050;
71 
72 typedef struct port_s {
73 	struct napi_struct napi;
74 	struct net_device *netdev;
75 	struct card_s *card;
76 	spinlock_t lock;	/* TX lock */
77 	sync_serial_settings settings;
78 	int rxpart;		/* partial frame received, next frame invalid*/
79 	unsigned short encoding;
80 	unsigned short parity;
81 	unsigned int iface;
82 	u16 rxin;		/* rx ring buffer 'in' pointer */
83 	u16 txin;		/* tx ring buffer 'in' and 'last' pointers */
84 	u16 txlast;
85 	u8 rxs, txs, tmc;	/* SCA registers */
86 	u8 chan;		/* physical port # - 0 or 1 */
87 } port_t;
88 
89 typedef struct card_s {
90 	int type;		/* RSV, X21, etc. */
91 	int n_ports;		/* 1 or 2 ports */
92 	u8 __iomem *rambase;	/* buffer memory base (virtual) */
93 	u8 __iomem *scabase;	/* SCA memory base (virtual) */
94 	plx9050 __iomem *plxbase; /* PLX registers memory base (virtual) */
95 	u32 init_ctrl_value;	/* Saved value - 9050 bug workaround */
96 	u16 rx_ring_buffers;	/* number of buffers in a ring */
97 	u16 tx_ring_buffers;
98 	u16 buff_offset;	/* offset of first buffer of first channel */
99 	u8 irq;			/* interrupt request level */
100 
101 	port_t ports[2];
102 } card_t;
103 
104 #define get_port(card, port)	     ((port) < (card)->n_ports ? \
105 					 (&(card)->ports[port]) : (NULL))
106 
107 #include "hd64572.c"
108 
pc300_set_iface(port_t * port)109 static void pc300_set_iface(port_t *port)
110 {
111 	card_t *card = port->card;
112 	u32 __iomem *init_ctrl = &card->plxbase->init_ctrl;
113 	u16 msci = get_msci(port);
114 	u8 rxs = port->rxs & CLK_BRG_MASK;
115 	u8 txs = port->txs & CLK_BRG_MASK;
116 
117 	sca_out(EXS_TES1, (port->chan ? MSCI1_OFFSET : MSCI0_OFFSET) + EXS,
118 		port->card);
119 	switch (port->settings.clock_type) {
120 	case CLOCK_INT:
121 		rxs |= CLK_BRG; /* BRG output */
122 		txs |= CLK_PIN_OUT | CLK_TX_RXCLK; /* RX clock */
123 		break;
124 
125 	case CLOCK_TXINT:
126 		rxs |= CLK_LINE; /* RXC input */
127 		txs |= CLK_PIN_OUT | CLK_BRG; /* BRG output */
128 		break;
129 
130 	case CLOCK_TXFROMRX:
131 		rxs |= CLK_LINE; /* RXC input */
132 		txs |= CLK_PIN_OUT | CLK_TX_RXCLK; /* RX clock */
133 		break;
134 
135 	default:		/* EXTernal clock */
136 		rxs |= CLK_LINE; /* RXC input */
137 		txs |= CLK_PIN_OUT | CLK_LINE; /* TXC input */
138 		break;
139 	}
140 
141 	port->rxs = rxs;
142 	port->txs = txs;
143 	sca_out(rxs, msci + RXS, card);
144 	sca_out(txs, msci + TXS, card);
145 	sca_set_port(port);
146 
147 	if (port->card->type == PC300_RSV) {
148 		if (port->iface == IF_IFACE_V35)
149 			writel(card->init_ctrl_value |
150 			       PC300_CHMEDIA_MASK(port->chan), init_ctrl);
151 		else
152 			writel(card->init_ctrl_value &
153 			       ~PC300_CHMEDIA_MASK(port->chan), init_ctrl);
154 	}
155 }
156 
pc300_open(struct net_device * dev)157 static int pc300_open(struct net_device *dev)
158 {
159 	port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
160 	int result = hdlc_open(dev);
161 
162 	if (result)
163 		return result;
164 
165 	sca_open(dev);
166 	pc300_set_iface(port);
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
pc300_close(struct net_device * dev)170 static int pc300_close(struct net_device *dev)
171 {
172 	sca_close(dev);
173 	hdlc_close(dev);
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
pc300_siocdevprivate(struct net_device * dev,struct ifreq * ifr,void __user * data,int cmd)177 static int pc300_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
178 				void __user *data, int cmd)
179 {
180 #ifdef DEBUG_RINGS
181 	if (cmd == SIOCDEVPRIVATE) {
182 		sca_dump_rings(dev);
183 		return 0;
184 	}
185 #endif
186 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
187 }
188 
pc300_ioctl(struct net_device * dev,struct if_settings * ifs)189 static int pc300_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct if_settings *ifs)
190 {
191 	const size_t size = sizeof(sync_serial_settings);
192 	sync_serial_settings new_line;
193 	sync_serial_settings __user *line = ifs->ifs_ifsu.sync;
194 	int new_type;
195 	port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
196 
197 	if (ifs->type == IF_GET_IFACE) {
198 		ifs->type = port->iface;
199 		if (ifs->size < size) {
200 			ifs->size = size; /* data size wanted */
201 			return -ENOBUFS;
202 		}
203 		if (copy_to_user(line, &port->settings, size))
204 			return -EFAULT;
205 		return 0;
206 	}
207 
208 	if (port->card->type == PC300_X21 &&
209 	    (ifs->type == IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL ||
210 	     ifs->type == IF_IFACE_X21))
211 		new_type = IF_IFACE_X21;
212 
213 	else if (port->card->type == PC300_RSV &&
214 		 (ifs->type == IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL ||
215 		  ifs->type == IF_IFACE_V35))
216 		new_type = IF_IFACE_V35;
217 
218 	else if (port->card->type == PC300_RSV &&
219 		 ifs->type == IF_IFACE_V24)
220 		new_type = IF_IFACE_V24;
221 
222 	else
223 		return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifs);
224 
225 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
226 		return -EPERM;
227 
228 	if (copy_from_user(&new_line, line, size))
229 		return -EFAULT;
230 
231 	if (new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_EXT &&
232 	    new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXFROMRX &&
233 	    new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_INT &&
234 	    new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXINT)
235 		return -EINVAL;	/* No such clock setting */
236 
237 	if (new_line.loopback != 0 && new_line.loopback != 1)
238 		return -EINVAL;
239 
240 	memcpy(&port->settings, &new_line, size); /* Update settings */
241 	port->iface = new_type;
242 	pc300_set_iface(port);
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
pc300_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev * pdev)246 static void pc300_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
247 {
248 	int i;
249 	card_t *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
250 
251 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
252 		if (card->ports[i].card)
253 			unregister_hdlc_device(card->ports[i].netdev);
254 
255 	if (card->irq)
256 		free_irq(card->irq, card);
257 
258 	if (card->rambase)
259 		iounmap(card->rambase);
260 	if (card->scabase)
261 		iounmap(card->scabase);
262 	if (card->plxbase)
263 		iounmap(card->plxbase);
264 
265 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
266 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
267 	if (card->ports[0].netdev)
268 		free_netdev(card->ports[0].netdev);
269 	if (card->ports[1].netdev)
270 		free_netdev(card->ports[1].netdev);
271 	kfree(card);
272 }
273 
274 static const struct net_device_ops pc300_ops = {
275 	.ndo_open       = pc300_open,
276 	.ndo_stop       = pc300_close,
277 	.ndo_start_xmit = hdlc_start_xmit,
278 	.ndo_siocwandev = pc300_ioctl,
279 	.ndo_siocdevprivate = pc300_siocdevprivate,
280 };
281 
pc300_pci_init_one(struct pci_dev * pdev,const struct pci_device_id * ent)282 static int pc300_pci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
283 			      const struct pci_device_id *ent)
284 {
285 	card_t *card;
286 	u32 __iomem *p;
287 	int i;
288 	u32 ramsize;
289 	u32 ramphys;		/* buffer memory base */
290 	u32 scaphys;		/* SCA memory base */
291 	u32 plxphys;		/* PLX registers memory base */
292 
293 	i = pci_enable_device(pdev);
294 	if (i)
295 		return i;
296 
297 	i = pci_request_regions(pdev, "PC300");
298 	if (i) {
299 		pci_disable_device(pdev);
300 		return i;
301 	}
302 
303 	card = kzalloc(sizeof(card_t), GFP_KERNEL);
304 	if (!card) {
305 		pci_release_regions(pdev);
306 		pci_disable_device(pdev);
307 		return -ENOBUFS;
308 	}
309 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
310 
311 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, 0) != PC300_PLX_SIZE ||
312 	    pci_resource_len(pdev, 2) != PC300_SCA_SIZE ||
313 	    pci_resource_len(pdev, 3) < 16384) {
314 		pr_err("invalid card EEPROM parameters\n");
315 		pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
316 		return -EFAULT;
317 	}
318 
319 	plxphys = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
320 	card->plxbase = ioremap(plxphys, PC300_PLX_SIZE);
321 
322 	scaphys = pci_resource_start(pdev, 2) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
323 	card->scabase = ioremap(scaphys, PC300_SCA_SIZE);
324 
325 	ramphys = pci_resource_start(pdev, 3) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
326 	card->rambase = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 3);
327 
328 	if (!card->plxbase || !card->scabase || !card->rambase) {
329 		pr_err("ioremap() failed\n");
330 		pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
331 		return -ENOMEM;
332 	}
333 
334 	/* PLX PCI 9050 workaround for local configuration register read bug */
335 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, scaphys);
336 	card->init_ctrl_value = readl(&((plx9050 __iomem *)card->scabase)->init_ctrl);
337 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, plxphys);
338 
339 	if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_1 ||
340 	    pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_2)
341 		card->type = PC300_TE; /* not fully supported */
342 	else if (card->init_ctrl_value & PC300_CTYPE_MASK)
343 		card->type = PC300_X21;
344 	else
345 		card->type = PC300_RSV;
346 
347 	if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_RX_1 ||
348 	    pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_1)
349 		card->n_ports = 1;
350 	else
351 		card->n_ports = 2;
352 
353 	for (i = 0; i < card->n_ports; i++) {
354 		card->ports[i].netdev = alloc_hdlcdev(&card->ports[i]);
355 		if (!card->ports[i].netdev) {
356 			pr_err("unable to allocate memory\n");
357 			pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
358 			return -ENOMEM;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	/* Reset PLX */
363 	p = &card->plxbase->init_ctrl;
364 	writel(card->init_ctrl_value | 0x40000000, p);
365 	readl(p);		/* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
366 	udelay(1);
367 
368 	writel(card->init_ctrl_value, p);
369 	readl(p);		/* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
370 	udelay(1);
371 
372 	/* Reload Config. Registers from EEPROM */
373 	writel(card->init_ctrl_value | 0x20000000, p);
374 	readl(p);		/* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
375 	udelay(1);
376 
377 	writel(card->init_ctrl_value, p);
378 	readl(p);		/* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
379 	udelay(1);
380 
381 	ramsize = sca_detect_ram(card, card->rambase,
382 				 pci_resource_len(pdev, 3));
383 
384 	if (use_crystal_clock)
385 		card->init_ctrl_value &= ~PC300_CLKSEL_MASK;
386 	else
387 		card->init_ctrl_value |= PC300_CLKSEL_MASK;
388 
389 	writel(card->init_ctrl_value, &card->plxbase->init_ctrl);
390 	/* number of TX + RX buffers for one port */
391 	i = ramsize / (card->n_ports * (sizeof(pkt_desc) + HDLC_MAX_MRU));
392 	card->tx_ring_buffers = min(i / 2, MAX_TX_BUFFERS);
393 	card->rx_ring_buffers = i - card->tx_ring_buffers;
394 
395 	card->buff_offset = card->n_ports * sizeof(pkt_desc) *
396 		(card->tx_ring_buffers + card->rx_ring_buffers);
397 
398 	pr_info("PC300/%s, %u KB RAM at 0x%x, IRQ%u, using %u TX + %u RX packets rings\n",
399 		card->type == PC300_X21 ? "X21" :
400 		card->type == PC300_TE ? "TE" : "RSV",
401 		ramsize / 1024, ramphys, pdev->irq,
402 		card->tx_ring_buffers, card->rx_ring_buffers);
403 
404 	if (card->tx_ring_buffers < 1) {
405 		pr_err("RAM test failed\n");
406 		pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
407 		return -EFAULT;
408 	}
409 
410 	/* Enable interrupts on the PCI bridge, LINTi1 active low */
411 	writew(0x0041, &card->plxbase->intr_ctrl_stat);
412 
413 	/* Allocate IRQ */
414 	if (request_irq(pdev->irq, sca_intr, IRQF_SHARED, "pc300", card)) {
415 		pr_warn("could not allocate IRQ%d\n", pdev->irq);
416 		pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
417 		return -EBUSY;
418 	}
419 	card->irq = pdev->irq;
420 
421 	sca_init(card, 0);
422 
423 	// COTE not set - allows better TX DMA settings
424 	// sca_out(sca_in(PCR, card) | PCR_COTE, PCR, card);
425 
426 	sca_out(0x10, BTCR, card);
427 
428 	for (i = 0; i < card->n_ports; i++) {
429 		port_t *port = &card->ports[i];
430 		struct net_device *dev = port->netdev;
431 		hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
432 
433 		port->chan = i;
434 
435 		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
436 		dev->irq = card->irq;
437 		dev->mem_start = ramphys;
438 		dev->mem_end = ramphys + ramsize - 1;
439 		dev->tx_queue_len = 50;
440 		dev->netdev_ops = &pc300_ops;
441 		hdlc->attach = sca_attach;
442 		hdlc->xmit = sca_xmit;
443 		port->settings.clock_type = CLOCK_EXT;
444 		port->card = card;
445 		if (card->type == PC300_X21)
446 			port->iface = IF_IFACE_X21;
447 		else
448 			port->iface = IF_IFACE_V35;
449 
450 		sca_init_port(port);
451 		if (register_hdlc_device(dev)) {
452 			pr_err("unable to register hdlc device\n");
453 			port->card = NULL;
454 			pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev);
455 			return -ENOBUFS;
456 		}
457 
458 		netdev_info(dev, "PC300 channel %d\n", port->chan);
459 	}
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 static const struct pci_device_id pc300_pci_tbl[] = {
464 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYCLADES, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_RX_1, PCI_ANY_ID,
465 	  PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
466 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYCLADES, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_RX_2, PCI_ANY_ID,
467 	  PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
468 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYCLADES, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_1, PCI_ANY_ID,
469 	  PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
470 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYCLADES, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_2, PCI_ANY_ID,
471 	  PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
472 	{ 0, }
473 };
474 
475 static struct pci_driver pc300_pci_driver = {
476 	.name =          "PC300",
477 	.id_table =      pc300_pci_tbl,
478 	.probe =         pc300_pci_init_one,
479 	.remove =        pc300_pci_remove_one,
480 };
481 
pc300_init_module(void)482 static int __init pc300_init_module(void)
483 {
484 	if (pci_clock_freq < 1000000 || pci_clock_freq > 80000000) {
485 		pr_err("Invalid PCI clock frequency\n");
486 		return -EINVAL;
487 	}
488 	if (use_crystal_clock != 0 && use_crystal_clock != 1) {
489 		pr_err("Invalid 'use_crystal_clock' value\n");
490 		return -EINVAL;
491 	}
492 
493 	CLOCK_BASE = use_crystal_clock ? 24576000 : pci_clock_freq;
494 
495 	return pci_register_driver(&pc300_pci_driver);
496 }
497 
pc300_cleanup_module(void)498 static void __exit pc300_cleanup_module(void)
499 {
500 	pci_unregister_driver(&pc300_pci_driver);
501 }
502 
503 MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
504 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cyclades PC300 serial port driver");
505 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
506 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pc300_pci_tbl);
507 module_param(pci_clock_freq, int, 0444);
508 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_clock_freq, "System PCI clock frequency in Hz");
509 module_param(use_crystal_clock, int, 0444);
510 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_crystal_clock,
511 		 "Use 24.576 MHz clock instead of PCI clock");
512 module_init(pc300_init_module);
513 module_exit(pc300_cleanup_module);
514