xref: /freebsd/contrib/openpam/include/security/openpam.h (revision 3ba4c8c81a28de3e00ccf6d7f92c6f8e58bef456)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2015 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
7  * Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of
8  * Network Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
9  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef SECURITY_OPENPAM_H_INCLUDED
37 #define SECURITY_OPENPAM_H_INCLUDED
38 
39 /*
40  * Annoying but necessary header pollution
41  */
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 
44 #include <security/openpam_attr.h>
45 
46 #ifdef __cplusplus
47 extern "C" {
48 #endif
49 
50 struct passwd;
51 
52 /*
53  * API extensions
54  */
55 int
56 openpam_borrow_cred(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
57 	const struct passwd *_pwd)
58 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2));
59 
60 int
61 openpam_subst(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
62 	char *_buf,
63 	size_t *_bufsize,
64 	const char *_template);
65 
66 void
67 openpam_free_data(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
68 	void *_data,
69 	int _status);
70 
71 void
72 openpam_free_envlist(char **_envlist);
73 
74 const char *
75 openpam_get_option(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
76 	const char *_option);
77 
78 int
79 openpam_restore_cred(pam_handle_t *_pamh)
80 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1));
81 
82 int
83 openpam_set_option(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
84 	const char *_option,
85 	const char *_value);
86 
87 int
88 pam_error(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
89 	const char *_fmt,
90 	...)
91 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 3))
92 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2));
93 
94 int
95 pam_get_authtok(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
96 	int _item,
97 	const char **_authtok,
98 	const char *_prompt)
99 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,3));
100 
101 int
102 pam_info(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
103 	const char *_fmt,
104 	...)
105 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 3))
106 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2));
107 
108 int
109 pam_prompt(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
110 	int _style,
111 	char **_resp,
112 	const char *_fmt,
113 	...)
114 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 4, 5))
115 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,4));
116 
117 int
118 pam_setenv(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
119 	const char *_name,
120 	const char *_value,
121 	int _overwrite)
122 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2,3));
123 
124 int
125 pam_vinfo(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
126 	const char *_fmt,
127 	va_list _ap)
128 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 0))
129 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2));
130 
131 int
132 pam_verror(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
133 	const char *_fmt,
134 	va_list _ap)
135 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 0))
136 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2));
137 
138 int
139 pam_vprompt(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
140 	int _style,
141 	char **_resp,
142 	const char *_fmt,
143 	va_list _ap)
144 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 4, 0))
145 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,4));
146 
147 /*
148  * Read cooked lines.
149  * Checking for _IOFBF is a fairly reliable way to detect the presence
150  * of <stdio.h>, as SUSv3 requires it to be defined there.
151  */
152 #ifdef _IOFBF
153 char *
154 openpam_readline(FILE *_f,
155 	int *_lineno,
156 	size_t *_lenp)
157 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1));
158 
159 char **
160 openpam_readlinev(FILE *_f,
161 	int *_lineno,
162 	int *_lenp)
163 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1));
164 
165 char *
166 openpam_readword(FILE *_f,
167 	int *_lineno,
168 	size_t *_lenp)
169 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1));
170 #endif
171 
172 int
173 openpam_straddch(char **_str,
174 	size_t *_sizep,
175 	size_t *_lenp,
176 	int ch)
177 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1));
178 
179 /*
180  * Enable / disable optional features
181  */
182 enum {
183 	OPENPAM_RESTRICT_SERVICE_NAME,
184 	OPENPAM_VERIFY_POLICY_FILE,
185 	OPENPAM_RESTRICT_MODULE_NAME,
186 	OPENPAM_VERIFY_MODULE_FILE,
187 	OPENPAM_FALLBACK_TO_OTHER,
188 	OPENPAM_NUM_FEATURES
189 };
190 
191 int
192 openpam_set_feature(int _feature, int _onoff);
193 
194 int
195 openpam_get_feature(int _feature, int *_onoff);
196 
197 /*
198  * Log levels
199  */
200 enum {
201 	PAM_LOG_LIBDEBUG = -1,
202 	PAM_LOG_DEBUG,
203 	PAM_LOG_VERBOSE,
204 	PAM_LOG_NOTICE,
205 	PAM_LOG_ERROR
206 };
207 
208 /*
209  * Log to syslog
210  */
211 void
212 _openpam_log(int _level,
213 	const char *_func,
214 	const char *_fmt,
215 	...)
216 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 4))
217 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((3));
218 
219 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
220 #define openpam_log(lvl, ...) \
221 	_openpam_log((lvl), __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
222 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
223 #define openpam_log(lvl, ...) \
224 	_openpam_log((lvl), __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
225 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 2) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 95)
226 #define openpam_log(lvl, fmt...) \
227 	_openpam_log((lvl), __func__, ##fmt)
228 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__FUNCTION__)
229 #define openpam_log(lvl, fmt...) \
230 	_openpam_log((lvl), __FUNCTION__, ##fmt)
231 #else
232 void
233 openpam_log(int _level,
234 	const char *_format,
235 	...)
236 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 3))
237 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((2));
238 #endif
239 
240 /*
241  * Generic conversation function
242  */
243 struct pam_message;
244 struct pam_response;
245 int openpam_ttyconv(int _n,
246 	const struct pam_message **_msg,
247 	struct pam_response **_resp,
248 	void *_data);
249 
250 extern int openpam_ttyconv_timeout;
251 
252 /*
253  * Null conversation function
254  */
255 int openpam_nullconv(int _n,
256 	const struct pam_message **_msg,
257 	struct pam_response **_resp,
258 	void *_data);
259 
260 /*
261  * PAM primitives
262  */
263 enum {
264 	PAM_SM_AUTHENTICATE,
265 	PAM_SM_SETCRED,
266 	PAM_SM_ACCT_MGMT,
267 	PAM_SM_OPEN_SESSION,
268 	PAM_SM_CLOSE_SESSION,
269 	PAM_SM_CHAUTHTOK,
270 	/* keep this last */
271 	PAM_NUM_PRIMITIVES
272 };
273 
274 /*
275  * Dummy service module function
276  */
277 #define PAM_SM_DUMMY(type)						\
278 PAM_EXTERN int								\
279 pam_sm_##type(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,				\
280     int argc, const char *argv[])					\
281 {									\
282 									\
283 	(void)pamh;							\
284 	(void)flags;							\
285 	(void)argc;							\
286 	(void)argv;							\
287 	return (PAM_IGNORE);						\
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * PAM service module functions match this typedef
292  */
293 struct pam_handle;
294 typedef int (*pam_func_t)(struct pam_handle *, int, int, const char **);
295 
296 /*
297  * A struct that describes a module.
298  */
299 typedef struct pam_module pam_module_t;
300 struct pam_module {
301 	char		*path;
302 	pam_func_t	 func[PAM_NUM_PRIMITIVES];
303 	void		*dlh;
304 };
305 
306 /*
307  * Source-code compatibility with Linux-PAM modules
308  */
309 #if defined(PAM_SM_AUTH) || defined(PAM_SM_ACCOUNT) || \
310 	defined(PAM_SM_SESSION) || defined(PAM_SM_PASSWORD)
311 # define LINUX_PAM_MODULE
312 #endif
313 
314 #if defined(LINUX_PAM_MODULE) && !defined(PAM_SM_AUTH)
315 # define _PAM_SM_AUTHENTICATE	0
316 # define _PAM_SM_SETCRED	0
317 #else
318 # undef PAM_SM_AUTH
319 # define PAM_SM_AUTH
320 # define _PAM_SM_AUTHENTICATE	pam_sm_authenticate
321 # define _PAM_SM_SETCRED	pam_sm_setcred
322 #endif
323 
324 #if defined(LINUX_PAM_MODULE) && !defined(PAM_SM_ACCOUNT)
325 # define _PAM_SM_ACCT_MGMT	0
326 #else
327 # undef PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
328 # define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
329 # define _PAM_SM_ACCT_MGMT	pam_sm_acct_mgmt
330 #endif
331 
332 #if defined(LINUX_PAM_MODULE) && !defined(PAM_SM_SESSION)
333 # define _PAM_SM_OPEN_SESSION	0
334 # define _PAM_SM_CLOSE_SESSION	0
335 #else
336 # undef PAM_SM_SESSION
337 # define PAM_SM_SESSION
338 # define _PAM_SM_OPEN_SESSION	pam_sm_open_session
339 # define _PAM_SM_CLOSE_SESSION	pam_sm_close_session
340 #endif
341 
342 #if defined(LINUX_PAM_MODULE) && !defined(PAM_SM_PASSWORD)
343 # define _PAM_SM_CHAUTHTOK	0
344 #else
345 # undef PAM_SM_PASSWORD
346 # define PAM_SM_PASSWORD
347 # define _PAM_SM_CHAUTHTOK	pam_sm_chauthtok
348 #endif
349 
350 /*
351  * Infrastructure for static modules using GCC linker sets.
352  * You are not expected to understand this.
353  */
354 #if !defined(PAM_SOEXT)
355 # define PAM_SOEXT ".so"
356 #endif
357 
358 #if defined(OPENPAM_STATIC_MODULES)
359 # if !defined(__GNUC__)
360 #  error "Don't know how to build static modules on non-GNU compilers"
361 # endif
362 /* gcc, static linking */
363 # include <sys/cdefs.h>
364 # include <linker_set.h>
365 # define PAM_EXTERN static
366 # define PAM_MODULE_ENTRY(name)						\
367 	static char _pam_name[] = name PAM_SOEXT;			\
368 	static struct pam_module _pam_module = {			\
369 		.path = _pam_name,					\
370 		.func = {						\
371 			[PAM_SM_AUTHENTICATE] = _PAM_SM_AUTHENTICATE,	\
372 			[PAM_SM_SETCRED] = _PAM_SM_SETCRED,		\
373 			[PAM_SM_ACCT_MGMT] = _PAM_SM_ACCT_MGMT,		\
374 			[PAM_SM_OPEN_SESSION] = _PAM_SM_OPEN_SESSION,	\
375 			[PAM_SM_CLOSE_SESSION] = _PAM_SM_CLOSE_SESSION, \
376 			[PAM_SM_CHAUTHTOK] = _PAM_SM_CHAUTHTOK		\
377 		},							\
378 	};								\
379 	DATA_SET(_openpam_static_modules, _pam_module)
380 #else
381 /* normal case */
382 # define PAM_EXTERN
383 # define PAM_MODULE_ENTRY(name)
384 #endif
385 
386 #ifdef __cplusplus
387 }
388 #endif
389 
390 #endif /* !SECURITY_OPENPAM_H_INCLUDED */
391