xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/trace.c (revision f25b8c9fb4f58cf61adb47d7570abe7caa6d385d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2019-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 
13 #include "internal/thread_once.h"
14 #include <openssl/bio.h>
15 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
16 #include <openssl/trace.h>
17 #include "internal/bio.h"
18 #include "internal/nelem.h"
19 #include "internal/refcount.h"
20 #include "crypto/cryptlib.h"
21 #include "crypto/ctype.h"
22 
23 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
24 
25 static CRYPTO_RWLOCK *trace_lock = NULL;
26 
27 static const BIO *current_channel = NULL;
28 
29 /*-
30  * INTERNAL TRACE CHANNEL IMPLEMENTATION
31  *
32  * For our own flexibility, all trace categories are associated with a
33  * BIO sink object, also called the trace channel. Instead of a BIO object,
34  * the application can also provide a callback function, in which case an
35  * internal trace channel is attached, which simply calls the registered
36  * callback function.
37  */
38 static int trace_write(BIO *b, const char *buf,
39     size_t num, size_t *written);
40 static int trace_puts(BIO *b, const char *str);
41 static long trace_ctrl(BIO *channel, int cmd, long argl, void *argp);
42 static int trace_free(BIO *b);
43 
44 static const BIO_METHOD trace_method = {
45     BIO_TYPE_SOURCE_SINK,
46     "trace",
47     trace_write,
48     NULL, /* old write */
49     NULL, /* read_ex */
50     NULL, /* read */
51     trace_puts,
52     NULL, /* gets */
53     trace_ctrl, /* ctrl */
54     NULL, /* create */
55     trace_free, /* free */
56     NULL, /* callback_ctrl */
57 };
58 
59 struct trace_data_st {
60     OSSL_trace_cb callback;
61     int category;
62     void *data;
63 };
64 
trace_write(BIO * channel,const char * buf,size_t num,size_t * written)65 static int trace_write(BIO *channel,
66     const char *buf, size_t num, size_t *written)
67 {
68     struct trace_data_st *ctx = BIO_get_data(channel);
69     size_t cnt = ctx->callback(buf, num, ctx->category, OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_WRITE,
70         ctx->data);
71 
72     *written = cnt;
73     return cnt != 0;
74 }
75 
trace_puts(BIO * channel,const char * str)76 static int trace_puts(BIO *channel, const char *str)
77 {
78     size_t written;
79 
80     if (trace_write(channel, str, strlen(str), &written))
81         return (int)written;
82 
83     return EOF;
84 }
85 
trace_ctrl(BIO * channel,int cmd,long argl,void * argp)86 static long trace_ctrl(BIO *channel, int cmd, long argl, void *argp)
87 {
88     struct trace_data_st *ctx = BIO_get_data(channel);
89 
90     switch (cmd) {
91     case OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_BEGIN:
92     case OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_END:
93         /* We know that the callback is likely to return 0 here */
94         ctx->callback("", 0, ctx->category, cmd, ctx->data);
95         return 1;
96     default:
97         break;
98     }
99     return -2; /* Unsupported */
100 }
101 
trace_free(BIO * channel)102 static int trace_free(BIO *channel)
103 {
104     if (channel == NULL)
105         return 0;
106     OPENSSL_free(BIO_get_data(channel));
107     return 1;
108 }
109 #endif
110 
111 /*-
112  * TRACE
113  */
114 
115 /* Helper struct and macro to get name string to number mapping */
116 struct trace_category_st {
117     const char *const name;
118     const int num;
119 };
120 #define TRACE_CATEGORY_(name) { #name, OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_##name }
121 
122 static const struct trace_category_st
123     trace_categories[OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_NUM]
124     = {
125           TRACE_CATEGORY_(ALL),
126           TRACE_CATEGORY_(TRACE),
127           TRACE_CATEGORY_(INIT),
128           TRACE_CATEGORY_(TLS),
129           TRACE_CATEGORY_(TLS_CIPHER),
130           TRACE_CATEGORY_(CONF),
131           TRACE_CATEGORY_(ENGINE_TABLE),
132           TRACE_CATEGORY_(ENGINE_REF_COUNT),
133           TRACE_CATEGORY_(PKCS5V2),
134           TRACE_CATEGORY_(PKCS12_KEYGEN),
135           TRACE_CATEGORY_(PKCS12_DECRYPT),
136           TRACE_CATEGORY_(X509V3_POLICY),
137           TRACE_CATEGORY_(BN_CTX),
138           TRACE_CATEGORY_(CMP),
139           TRACE_CATEGORY_(STORE),
140           TRACE_CATEGORY_(DECODER),
141           TRACE_CATEGORY_(ENCODER),
142           TRACE_CATEGORY_(REF_COUNT),
143           TRACE_CATEGORY_(HTTP),
144           TRACE_CATEGORY_(PROVIDER),
145           TRACE_CATEGORY_(QUERY),
146       }; /* KEEP THIS LIST IN SYNC with #define OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_... in trace.h */
147 
OSSL_trace_get_category_name(int num)148 const char *OSSL_trace_get_category_name(int num)
149 {
150     if (num < 0 || (size_t)num >= OSSL_NELEM(trace_categories))
151         return NULL;
152     /*
153      * Partial check that OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_... macros
154      * are synced with trace_categories array
155      */
156     if (!ossl_assert(trace_categories[num].name != NULL)
157         || !ossl_assert(trace_categories[num].num == num))
158         return NULL;
159     return trace_categories[num].name;
160 }
161 
OSSL_trace_get_category_num(const char * name)162 int OSSL_trace_get_category_num(const char *name)
163 {
164     size_t i;
165 
166     if (name == NULL)
167         return -1;
168 
169     for (i = 0; i < OSSL_NELEM(trace_categories); i++)
170         if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(name, trace_categories[i].name) == 0)
171             return trace_categories[i].num;
172 
173     return -1; /* not found */
174 }
175 
176 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
177 
178 /* We use one trace channel for each trace category */
179 static struct {
180     enum { SIMPLE_CHANNEL,
181         CALLBACK_CHANNEL } type;
182     BIO *bio;
183     char *prefix;
184     char *suffix;
185 } trace_channels[OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_NUM] = {
186     { 0, NULL, NULL, NULL },
187 };
188 
189 #endif
190 
191 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
192 
193 enum {
194     CHANNEL,
195     PREFIX,
196     SUFFIX
197 };
198 
trace_attach_cb(int category,int type,const void * data)199 static int trace_attach_cb(int category, int type, const void *data)
200 {
201     switch (type) {
202     case CHANNEL:
203         OSSL_TRACE2(TRACE, "Attach channel %p to category '%s'\n",
204             data, trace_categories[category].name);
205         break;
206     case PREFIX:
207         OSSL_TRACE2(TRACE, "Attach prefix \"%s\" to category '%s'\n",
208             (const char *)data, trace_categories[category].name);
209         break;
210     case SUFFIX:
211         OSSL_TRACE2(TRACE, "Attach suffix \"%s\" to category '%s'\n",
212             (const char *)data, trace_categories[category].name);
213         break;
214     default: /* No clue */
215         break;
216     }
217     return 1;
218 }
219 
trace_detach_cb(int category,int type,const void * data)220 static int trace_detach_cb(int category, int type, const void *data)
221 {
222     switch (type) {
223     case CHANNEL:
224         OSSL_TRACE2(TRACE, "Detach channel %p from category '%s'\n",
225             data, trace_categories[category].name);
226         break;
227     case PREFIX:
228         OSSL_TRACE2(TRACE, "Detach prefix \"%s\" from category '%s'\n",
229             (const char *)data, trace_categories[category].name);
230         break;
231     case SUFFIX:
232         OSSL_TRACE2(TRACE, "Detach suffix \"%s\" from category '%s'\n",
233             (const char *)data, trace_categories[category].name);
234         break;
235     default: /* No clue */
236         break;
237     }
238     return 1;
239 }
240 
241 static int do_ossl_trace_init(void);
242 static CRYPTO_ONCE trace_inited = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_trace_init)243 DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(ossl_trace_init)
244 {
245     return do_ossl_trace_init();
246 }
247 
set_trace_data(int category,int type,BIO ** channel,const char ** prefix,const char ** suffix,int (* attach_cb)(int,int,const void *),int (* detach_cb)(int,int,const void *))248 static int set_trace_data(int category, int type, BIO **channel,
249     const char **prefix, const char **suffix,
250     int (*attach_cb)(int, int, const void *),
251     int (*detach_cb)(int, int, const void *))
252 {
253     BIO *curr_channel = NULL;
254     char *curr_prefix = NULL;
255     char *curr_suffix = NULL;
256 
257     /* Ensure do_ossl_trace_init() is called once */
258     if (!RUN_ONCE(&trace_inited, ossl_trace_init))
259         return 0;
260 
261     curr_channel = trace_channels[category].bio;
262     curr_prefix = trace_channels[category].prefix;
263     curr_suffix = trace_channels[category].suffix;
264 
265     /* Make sure to run the detach callback first on all data */
266     if (prefix != NULL && curr_prefix != NULL) {
267         detach_cb(category, PREFIX, curr_prefix);
268     }
269 
270     if (suffix != NULL && curr_suffix != NULL) {
271         detach_cb(category, SUFFIX, curr_suffix);
272     }
273 
274     if (channel != NULL && curr_channel != NULL) {
275         detach_cb(category, CHANNEL, curr_channel);
276     }
277 
278     /* After detach callbacks are done, clear data where appropriate */
279     if (prefix != NULL && curr_prefix != NULL) {
280         OPENSSL_free(curr_prefix);
281         trace_channels[category].prefix = NULL;
282     }
283 
284     if (suffix != NULL && curr_suffix != NULL) {
285         OPENSSL_free(curr_suffix);
286         trace_channels[category].suffix = NULL;
287     }
288 
289     if (channel != NULL && curr_channel != NULL) {
290         BIO_free(curr_channel);
291         trace_channels[category].type = 0;
292         trace_channels[category].bio = NULL;
293     }
294 
295     /* Before running callbacks are done, set new data where appropriate */
296     if (prefix != NULL && *prefix != NULL) {
297         if ((curr_prefix = OPENSSL_strdup(*prefix)) == NULL)
298             return 0;
299         trace_channels[category].prefix = curr_prefix;
300     }
301 
302     if (suffix != NULL && *suffix != NULL) {
303         if ((curr_suffix = OPENSSL_strdup(*suffix)) == NULL)
304             return 0;
305         trace_channels[category].suffix = curr_suffix;
306     }
307 
308     if (channel != NULL && *channel != NULL) {
309         trace_channels[category].type = type;
310         trace_channels[category].bio = *channel;
311         /*
312          * This must not be done before setting prefix/suffix,
313          * as those may fail, and then the caller is mislead to free *channel.
314          */
315     }
316 
317     /* Finally, run the attach callback on the new data */
318     if (channel != NULL && *channel != NULL) {
319         attach_cb(category, CHANNEL, *channel);
320     }
321 
322     if (prefix != NULL && *prefix != NULL) {
323         attach_cb(category, PREFIX, *prefix);
324     }
325 
326     if (suffix != NULL && *suffix != NULL) {
327         attach_cb(category, SUFFIX, *suffix);
328     }
329 
330     return 1;
331 }
332 
do_ossl_trace_init(void)333 static int do_ossl_trace_init(void)
334 {
335     trace_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new();
336     return trace_lock != NULL;
337 }
338 
339 #endif
340 
ossl_trace_cleanup(void)341 void ossl_trace_cleanup(void)
342 {
343 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
344     int category;
345     BIO *channel = NULL;
346     const char *prefix = NULL;
347     const char *suffix = NULL;
348 
349     for (category = 0; category < OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_NUM; category++) {
350         /* We force the TRACE category to be treated last */
351         if (category == OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_TRACE)
352             continue;
353         set_trace_data(category, 0, &channel, &prefix, &suffix,
354             trace_attach_cb, trace_detach_cb);
355     }
356     set_trace_data(OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_TRACE, 0, &channel,
357         &prefix, &suffix,
358         trace_attach_cb, trace_detach_cb);
359     CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(trace_lock);
360 #endif
361 }
362 
OSSL_trace_set_channel(int category,BIO * channel)363 int OSSL_trace_set_channel(int category, BIO *channel)
364 {
365 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
366     if (category >= 0 && category < OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_NUM)
367         return set_trace_data(category, SIMPLE_CHANNEL, &channel, NULL, NULL,
368             trace_attach_cb, trace_detach_cb);
369 #endif
370     return 0;
371 }
372 
373 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
trace_attach_w_callback_cb(int category,int type,const void * data)374 static int trace_attach_w_callback_cb(int category, int type, const void *data)
375 {
376     switch (type) {
377     case CHANNEL:
378         OSSL_TRACE2(TRACE,
379             "Attach channel %p to category '%s' (with callback)\n",
380             data, trace_categories[category].name);
381         break;
382     case PREFIX:
383         OSSL_TRACE2(TRACE, "Attach prefix \"%s\" to category '%s'\n",
384             (const char *)data, trace_categories[category].name);
385         break;
386     case SUFFIX:
387         OSSL_TRACE2(TRACE, "Attach suffix \"%s\" to category '%s'\n",
388             (const char *)data, trace_categories[category].name);
389         break;
390     default: /* No clue */
391         break;
392     }
393     return 1;
394 }
395 #endif
396 
OSSL_trace_set_callback(int category,OSSL_trace_cb callback,void * data)397 int OSSL_trace_set_callback(int category, OSSL_trace_cb callback, void *data)
398 {
399 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
400     BIO *channel = NULL;
401     struct trace_data_st *trace_data = NULL;
402 
403     if (category < 0 || category >= OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_NUM)
404         return 0;
405 
406     if (callback != NULL) {
407         if ((channel = BIO_new(&trace_method)) == NULL
408             || (trace_data = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(struct trace_data_st))) == NULL)
409             goto err;
410 
411         trace_data->callback = callback;
412         trace_data->category = category;
413         trace_data->data = data;
414 
415         BIO_set_data(channel, trace_data);
416     }
417 
418     if (!set_trace_data(category, CALLBACK_CHANNEL, &channel, NULL, NULL,
419             trace_attach_w_callback_cb, trace_detach_cb))
420         goto err;
421 
422     return 1;
423 
424 err:
425     BIO_free(channel);
426     OPENSSL_free(trace_data);
427 #endif
428 
429     return 0;
430 }
431 
OSSL_trace_set_prefix(int category,const char * prefix)432 int OSSL_trace_set_prefix(int category, const char *prefix)
433 {
434 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
435     if (category >= 0 && category < OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_NUM)
436         return set_trace_data(category, 0, NULL, &prefix, NULL,
437             trace_attach_cb, trace_detach_cb);
438 #endif
439     return 0;
440 }
441 
OSSL_trace_set_suffix(int category,const char * suffix)442 int OSSL_trace_set_suffix(int category, const char *suffix)
443 {
444 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
445     if (category >= 0 && category < OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_NUM)
446         return set_trace_data(category, 0, NULL, NULL, &suffix,
447             trace_attach_cb, trace_detach_cb);
448 #endif
449     return 0;
450 }
451 
452 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
ossl_trace_get_category(int category)453 static int ossl_trace_get_category(int category)
454 {
455     if (category < 0 || category >= OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_NUM)
456         return -1;
457     if (trace_channels[category].bio != NULL)
458         return category;
459     return OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_ALL;
460 }
461 #endif
462 
OSSL_trace_enabled(int category)463 int OSSL_trace_enabled(int category)
464 {
465     int ret = 0;
466 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
467     category = ossl_trace_get_category(category);
468     if (category >= 0)
469         ret = trace_channels[category].bio != NULL;
470 #endif
471     return ret;
472 }
473 
OSSL_trace_begin(int category)474 BIO *OSSL_trace_begin(int category)
475 {
476     BIO *channel = NULL;
477 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
478     char *prefix = NULL;
479 
480     category = ossl_trace_get_category(category);
481     if (category < 0 || !OSSL_trace_enabled(category))
482         return NULL;
483 
484     channel = trace_channels[category].bio;
485     prefix = trace_channels[category].prefix;
486 
487     if (channel != NULL) {
488         if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(trace_lock))
489             return NULL;
490         current_channel = channel;
491         switch (trace_channels[category].type) {
492         case SIMPLE_CHANNEL:
493             if (prefix != NULL) {
494                 (void)BIO_puts(channel, prefix);
495                 (void)BIO_puts(channel, "\n");
496             }
497             break;
498         case CALLBACK_CHANNEL:
499             (void)BIO_ctrl(channel, OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_BEGIN,
500                 prefix == NULL ? 0 : strlen(prefix), prefix);
501             break;
502         }
503     }
504 #endif
505     return channel;
506 }
507 
OSSL_trace_end(int category,BIO * channel)508 void OSSL_trace_end(int category, BIO *channel)
509 {
510 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
511     char *suffix = NULL;
512 
513     category = ossl_trace_get_category(category);
514     if (category < 0)
515         return;
516     suffix = trace_channels[category].suffix;
517     if (channel != NULL
518         && ossl_assert(channel == current_channel)) {
519         (void)BIO_flush(channel);
520         switch (trace_channels[category].type) {
521         case SIMPLE_CHANNEL:
522             if (suffix != NULL) {
523                 (void)BIO_puts(channel, suffix);
524                 (void)BIO_puts(channel, "\n");
525             }
526             break;
527         case CALLBACK_CHANNEL:
528             (void)BIO_ctrl(channel, OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_END,
529                 suffix == NULL ? 0 : strlen(suffix), suffix);
530             break;
531         }
532         current_channel = NULL;
533         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(trace_lock);
534     }
535 #endif
536 }
537 
OSSL_trace_string(BIO * out,int text,int full,const unsigned char * data,size_t size)538 int OSSL_trace_string(BIO *out, int text, int full,
539     const unsigned char *data, size_t size)
540 {
541     unsigned char buf[OSSL_TRACE_STRING_MAX + 1];
542     int len, i;
543 
544     if (!full && size > OSSL_TRACE_STRING_MAX) {
545         BIO_printf(out, "[len %zu limited to %d]: ",
546             size, OSSL_TRACE_STRING_MAX);
547         len = OSSL_TRACE_STRING_MAX;
548     } else {
549         len = (int)size;
550     }
551     if (!text) { /* mask control characters while preserving newlines */
552         for (i = 0; i < len; i++, data++)
553             buf[i] = (char)*data != '\n' && ossl_iscntrl((int)*data)
554                 ? ' '
555                 : *data;
556         if (len == 0 || data[-1] != '\n')
557             buf[len++] = '\n';
558         data = buf;
559     }
560     return BIO_printf(out, "%.*s", len, data);
561 }
562