xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/cron/lib/env.c (revision 40d21618382108fefa84f8576b14302f65452718)
1 /* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
2  * All rights reserved
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1997 by Internet Software Consortium
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
13  * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
14  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
15  * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
16  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
17  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
18  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
19  * SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 
23 
24 #include "cron.h"
25 
26 
27 char **
env_init(void)28 env_init(void)
29 {
30 	char	**p = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char **));
31 
32 	if (p)
33 		p[0] = NULL;
34 	return (p);
35 }
36 
37 
38 void
env_free(char ** envp)39 env_free(char **envp)
40 {
41 	char	**p;
42 
43 	if ((p = envp))
44 	    for (;  *p;  p++)
45 		free(*p);
46 	free(envp);
47 }
48 
49 
50 char **
env_copy(char ** envp)51 env_copy(char **envp)
52 {
53 	int	count, i;
54 	char	**p;
55 
56 	for (count = 0;  envp[count] != NULL;  count++)
57 		;
58 	p = (char **) reallocarray(NULL, count+1, sizeof(char *)); /* 1 for the NULL */
59 	if (p == NULL) {
60 		errno = ENOMEM;
61 		return NULL;
62 	}
63 	for (i = 0;  i < count;  i++)
64 		if ((p[i] = strdup(envp[i])) == NULL) {
65 			while (--i >= 0)
66 				(void) free(p[i]);
67 			free(p);
68 			errno = ENOMEM;
69 			return NULL;
70 		}
71 	p[count] = NULL;
72 	return (p);
73 }
74 
75 
76 char **
env_set(char ** envp,char * envstr)77 env_set(char **envp, char *envstr)
78 {
79 	int	count, found;
80 	char	**p;
81 	char	*q;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * count the number of elements, including the null pointer;
85 	 * also set 'found' to -1 or index of entry if already in here.
86 	 */
87 	found = -1;
88 	for (count = 0;  envp[count] != NULL;  count++) {
89 		if (!strcmp_until(envp[count], envstr, '='))
90 			found = count;
91 	}
92 	count++;	/* for the NULL */
93 
94 	if (found != -1) {
95 		/*
96 		 * it exists already, so just free the existing setting,
97 		 * save our new one there, and return the existing array.
98 		 */
99 		q = envp[found];
100 		if ((envp[found] = strdup(envstr)) == NULL) {
101 			envp[found] = q;
102 			/* XXX env_free(envp); */
103 			errno = ENOMEM;
104 			return NULL;
105 		}
106 		free(q);
107 		return (envp);
108 	}
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * it doesn't exist yet, so resize the array, move null pointer over
112 	 * one, save our string over the old null pointer, and return resized
113 	 * array.
114 	 */
115 	p = (char **) reallocarray(envp, count+1, sizeof(char *));
116 	if (p == NULL) 	{
117 		/* XXX env_free(envp); */
118 		errno = ENOMEM;
119 		return NULL;
120 	}
121 	p[count] = p[count-1];
122 	if ((p[count-1] = strdup(envstr)) == NULL) {
123 		env_free(p);
124 		errno = ENOMEM;
125 		return NULL;
126 	}
127 	return (p);
128 }
129 
130 
131 /* return	ERR = end of file
132  *		FALSE = not an env setting (file was repositioned)
133  *		TRUE = was an env setting
134  */
135 int
load_env(char * envstr,FILE * f)136 load_env(char *envstr, FILE *f)
137 {
138 	long	filepos;
139 	int	fileline;
140 	char	name[MAX_ENVSTR], val[MAX_ENVSTR];
141 	char	quotechar, *c, *str;
142 	int	state;
143 
144 	/* The following states are traversed in order: */
145 #define NAMEI	0	/* First char of NAME, may be quote */
146 #define NAME	1	/* Subsequent chars of NAME */
147 #define EQ1	2	/* After end of name, looking for '=' sign */
148 #define EQ2	3	/* After '=', skipping whitespace */
149 #define VALUEI	4	/* First char of VALUE, may be quote */
150 #define VALUE	5	/* Subsequent chars of VALUE */
151 #define FINI	6	/* All done, skipping trailing whitespace */
152 #define ERROR	7	/* Error */
153 
154 	filepos = ftell(f);
155 	fileline = LineNumber;
156 	skip_comments(f);
157 	if (EOF == get_string(envstr, MAX_ENVSTR, f, "\n"))
158 		return (ERR);
159 
160 	Debug(DPARS, ("load_env, read <%s>\n", envstr));
161 
162 	bzero (name, sizeof name);
163 	bzero (val, sizeof val);
164 	str = name;
165 	state = NAMEI;
166 	quotechar = '\0';
167 	c = envstr;
168 	while (state != ERROR && *c) {
169 		switch (state) {
170 		case NAMEI:
171 		case VALUEI:
172 			if (*c == '\'' || *c == '"')
173 				quotechar = *c++;
174 			++state;
175 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
176 		case NAME:
177 		case VALUE:
178 			if (quotechar) {
179 				if (*c == quotechar) {
180 					state++;
181 					c++;
182 					break;
183 				}
184 				if (state == NAME && *c == '=') {
185 					state = ERROR;
186 					break;
187 				}
188 			} else {
189 				if (state == NAME) {
190 					if (isspace (*c)) {
191 						c++;
192 						state++;
193 						break;
194 					}
195 					if (*c == '=') {
196 						state++;
197 						break;
198 					}
199 				}
200 			}
201 			*str++ = *c++;
202 			break;
203 
204 		case EQ1:
205 			if (*c == '=') {
206 				state++;
207 				str = val;
208 				quotechar = '\0';
209 			} else {
210 				if (!isspace (*c))
211 					state = ERROR;
212 			}
213 			c++;
214 			break;
215 		case EQ2:
216 		case FINI:
217 			if (isspace (*c))
218 				c++;
219 			else
220 				state++;
221 			break;
222 		}
223 	}
224 	if (state != FINI && !(state == VALUE && !quotechar)) {
225 		Debug(DPARS, ("load_env, parse error, state = %d\n", state))
226 		fseek(f, filepos, 0);
227 		Set_LineNum(fileline);
228 		return (FALSE);
229 	}
230 	if (state == VALUE) {
231 		/* End of unquoted value: trim trailing whitespace */
232 		c = val + strlen (val);
233 		while (c > val && isspace (*(c - 1)))
234 			*(--c) = '\0';
235 	}
236 
237 	/* 2 fields from parser; looks like an env setting */
238 
239 	if (snprintf(envstr, MAX_ENVSTR, "%s=%s", name, val) >= MAX_ENVSTR)
240 		return (FALSE);
241 	Debug(DPARS, ("load_env, <%s> <%s> -> <%s>\n", name, val, envstr))
242 	return (TRUE);
243 }
244 
245 
246 char *
env_get(char * name,char ** envp)247 env_get(char *name, char **envp)
248 {
249 	int	len = strlen(name);
250 	char	*p, *q;
251 
252 	while ((p = *envp++) != NULL) {
253 		if (!(q = strchr(p, '=')))
254 			continue;
255 		if ((q - p) == len && !strncmp(p, name, len))
256 			return (q+1);
257 	}
258 	return (NULL);
259 }
260