xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libspl/include/sys/acl.h (revision 271171e0d97b88ba2a7c3bf750c9672b484c1c13)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  *
25  * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
26  * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright 2017 RackTop Systems.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _SYS_ACL_H
31 #define	_SYS_ACL_H
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/acl_impl.h>
35 
36 #ifdef	__cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 #define	MAX_ACL_ENTRIES		(1024)	/* max entries of each type */
41 typedef struct acl {
42 	int		a_type;		/* the type of ACL entry */
43 	uid_t		a_id;		/* the entry in -uid or gid */
44 	o_mode_t	a_perm;		/* the permission field */
45 } aclent_t;
46 
47 typedef struct ace {
48 	uid_t		a_who;		/* uid or gid */
49 	uint32_t	a_access_mask;	/* read,write,... */
50 	uint16_t	a_flags;	/* see below */
51 	uint16_t	a_type;		/* allow or deny */
52 } ace_t;
53 
54 typedef struct acl_info acl_t;
55 
56 /*
57  * The following are Defined types for an aclent_t.
58  */
59 #define	USER_OBJ	(0x01)		/* object owner */
60 #define	USER		(0x02)		/* additional users */
61 #define	GROUP_OBJ	(0x04)		/* owning group of the object */
62 #define	GROUP		(0x08)		/* additional groups */
63 #define	CLASS_OBJ	(0x10)		/* file group class and mask entry */
64 #define	OTHER_OBJ	(0x20)		/* other entry for the object */
65 #define	ACL_DEFAULT	(0x1000)	/* default flag */
66 /* default object owner */
67 #define	DEF_USER_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | USER_OBJ)
68 /* default additional users */
69 #define	DEF_USER	(ACL_DEFAULT | USER)
70 /* default owning group */
71 #define	DEF_GROUP_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | GROUP_OBJ)
72 /* default additional groups */
73 #define	DEF_GROUP	(ACL_DEFAULT | GROUP)
74 /* default mask entry */
75 #define	DEF_CLASS_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | CLASS_OBJ)
76 /* default other entry */
77 #define	DEF_OTHER_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | OTHER_OBJ)
78 
79 /*
80  * The following are defined for ace_t.
81  */
82 #define	ACE_READ_DATA		0x00000001	/* file: read data */
83 #define	ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY	0x00000001	/* dir: list files */
84 #define	ACE_WRITE_DATA		0x00000002	/* file: write data */
85 #define	ACE_ADD_FILE		0x00000002	/* dir: create file */
86 #define	ACE_APPEND_DATA		0x00000004	/* file: append data */
87 #define	ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY	0x00000004	/* dir: create subdir */
88 #define	ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS	0x00000008	/* FILE_READ_EA */
89 #define	ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS	0x00000010	/* FILE_WRITE_EA */
90 #define	ACE_EXECUTE		0x00000020	/* file: execute */
91 #define	ACE_TRAVERSE		0x00000020	/* dir: lookup name */
92 #define	ACE_DELETE_CHILD	0x00000040	/* dir: unlink child */
93 #define	ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES	0x00000080	/* (all) stat, etc. */
94 #define	ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES	0x00000100	/* (all) utimes, etc. */
95 #define	ACE_DELETE		0x00010000	/* (all) unlink self */
96 #define	ACE_READ_ACL		0x00020000	/* (all) getsecattr */
97 #define	ACE_WRITE_ACL		0x00040000	/* (all) setsecattr */
98 #define	ACE_WRITE_OWNER		0x00080000	/* (all) chown */
99 #define	ACE_SYNCHRONIZE		0x00100000	/* (all) */
100 
101 #define	ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE		0x0001
102 #define	ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE	0x0002
103 #define	ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE	0x0004
104 #define	ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE		0x0008
105 #define	ACE_SUCCESSFUL_ACCESS_ACE_FLAG	0x0010
106 #define	ACE_FAILED_ACCESS_ACE_FLAG	0x0020
107 #define	ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP		0x0040
108 #define	ACE_INHERITED_ACE		0x0080
109 #define	ACE_OWNER			0x1000
110 #define	ACE_GROUP			0x2000
111 #define	ACE_EVERYONE			0x4000
112 
113 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE	0x0000
114 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE	0x0001
115 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_ACE_TYPE	0x0002
116 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_ACE_TYPE	0x0003
117 
118 #define	ACL_AUTO_INHERIT		0x0001
119 #define	ACL_PROTECTED			0x0002
120 #define	ACL_DEFAULTED			0x0004
121 #define	ACL_FLAGS_ALL			(ACL_AUTO_INHERIT|ACL_PROTECTED| \
122     ACL_DEFAULTED)
123 
124 /*
125  * These are only applicable in a CIFS context.
126  */
127 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_COMPOUND_ACE_TYPE		0x04
128 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x05
129 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x06
130 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x07
131 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x08
132 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x09
133 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x0A
134 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x0B
135 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x0C
136 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x0D
137 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x0E
138 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x0F
139 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x10
140 
141 #define	ACE_ALL_TYPES	0x001F
142 
143 #if defined(_KERNEL)
144 
145 typedef struct ace_object {
146 	uid_t		a_who;		/* uid or gid */
147 	uint32_t	a_access_mask;	/* read,write,... */
148 	uint16_t	a_flags;	/* see below */
149 	uint16_t	a_type;		/* allow or deny */
150 	uint8_t		a_obj_type[16];	/* obj type */
151 	uint8_t		a_inherit_obj_type[16];  /* inherit obj */
152 } ace_object_t;
153 
154 #endif
155 
156 #define	ACE_ALL_PERMS	(ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY|ACE_WRITE_DATA| \
157     ACE_ADD_FILE|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY|ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS| \
158     ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_EXECUTE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES| \
159     ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_DELETE|ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_WRITE_ACL| \
160     ACE_WRITE_OWNER|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
161 
162 #define	ACE_ALL_WRITE_PERMS (ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_APPEND_DATA| \
163     ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_WRITE_ACL| \
164     ACE_WRITE_OWNER|ACE_DELETE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD)
165 
166 #define	ACE_READ_PERMS	(ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES| \
167     ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS)
168 
169 #define	ACE_WRITE_PERMS	(ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES| \
170     ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS)
171 
172 #define	ACE_MODIFY_PERMS (ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY|ACE_WRITE_DATA| \
173     ACE_ADD_FILE|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY|ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS| \
174     ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_EXECUTE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES| \
175     ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_DELETE|ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
176 
177 /*
178  * The following flags are supported by both NFSv4 ACLs and ace_t.
179  */
180 #define	ACE_NFSV4_SUP_FLAGS (ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE | \
181     ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE | \
182     ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE | \
183     ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE | \
184     ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
185 
186 #define	ACE_TYPE_FLAGS		(ACE_OWNER|ACE_GROUP|ACE_EVERYONE| \
187     ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
188 #define	ACE_INHERIT_FLAGS	(ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE| \
189     ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)
190 
191 /* cmd args to acl(2) for aclent_t  */
192 #define	GETACL			1
193 #define	SETACL			2
194 #define	GETACLCNT		3
195 
196 /* cmd's to manipulate ace acls. */
197 #define	ACE_GETACL		4
198 #define	ACE_SETACL		5
199 #define	ACE_GETACLCNT		6
200 
201 /* minimal acl entries from GETACLCNT */
202 #define	MIN_ACL_ENTRIES		4
203 
204 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
205 
206 /* acl check errors */
207 #define	GRP_ERROR		1
208 #define	USER_ERROR		2
209 #define	OTHER_ERROR		3
210 #define	CLASS_ERROR		4
211 #define	DUPLICATE_ERROR		5
212 #define	MISS_ERROR		6
213 #define	MEM_ERROR		7
214 #define	ENTRY_ERROR		8
215 
216 
217 /*
218  * similar to ufs_acl.h: changed to char type for user commands (tar, cpio)
219  * Attribute types
220  */
221 #define	UFSD_FREE	('0')	/* Free entry */
222 #define	UFSD_ACL	('1')	/* Access Control Lists */
223 #define	UFSD_DFACL	('2')	/* reserved for future use */
224 #define	ACE_ACL		('3')	/* ace_t style acls */
225 
226 /*
227  * flag to [f]acl_get()
228  * controls whether a trivial acl should be returned.
229  */
230 #define	ACL_NO_TRIVIAL	0x2
231 
232 
233 /*
234  * Flags to control acl_totext()
235  */
236 
237 #define	ACL_APPEND_ID	0x1 	/* append uid/gid to user/group entries */
238 #define	ACL_COMPACT_FMT	0x2 	/* build ACL in ls -V format */
239 #define	ACL_NORESOLVE	0x4	/* don't do name service lookups */
240 #define	ACL_SID_FMT	0x8	/* use usersid/groupsid when appropriate */
241 
242 /*
243  * Legacy aclcheck errors for aclent_t ACLs
244  */
245 #define	EACL_GRP_ERROR		GRP_ERROR
246 #define	EACL_USER_ERROR		USER_ERROR
247 #define	EACL_OTHER_ERROR	OTHER_ERROR
248 #define	EACL_CLASS_ERROR	CLASS_ERROR
249 #define	EACL_DUPLICATE_ERROR	DUPLICATE_ERROR
250 #define	EACL_MISS_ERROR		MISS_ERROR
251 #define	EACL_MEM_ERROR		MEM_ERROR
252 #define	EACL_ENTRY_ERROR	ENTRY_ERROR
253 
254 #define	EACL_INHERIT_ERROR	9		/* invalid inherit flags */
255 #define	EACL_FLAGS_ERROR	10		/* unknown flag value */
256 #define	EACL_PERM_MASK_ERROR	11		/* unknown permission */
257 #define	EACL_COUNT_ERROR	12		/* invalid acl count */
258 
259 #define	EACL_INVALID_SLOT	13		/* invalid acl slot */
260 #define	EACL_NO_ACL_ENTRY	14		/* Entry doesn't exist */
261 #define	EACL_DIFF_TYPE		15		/* acls aren't same type */
262 
263 #define	EACL_INVALID_USER_GROUP	16		/* need user/group name */
264 #define	EACL_INVALID_STR	17		/* invalid acl string */
265 #define	EACL_FIELD_NOT_BLANK	18		/* can't have blank field */
266 #define	EACL_INVALID_ACCESS_TYPE 19		/* invalid access type */
267 #define	EACL_UNKNOWN_DATA	20		/* Unrecognized data in ACL */
268 #define	EACL_MISSING_FIELDS	21		/* missing fields in acl */
269 
270 #define	EACL_INHERIT_NOTDIR	22		/* Need dir for inheritance */
271 
272 extern int aclcheck(aclent_t *, int, int *);
273 extern int acltomode(aclent_t *, int, mode_t *);
274 extern int aclfrommode(aclent_t *, int, mode_t *);
275 extern int aclsort(int, int, aclent_t *);
276 extern char *acltotext(aclent_t *, int);
277 extern aclent_t *aclfromtext(char *, int *);
278 extern void acl_free(acl_t *);
279 extern int acl_get(const char *, int, acl_t **);
280 extern int facl_get(int, int, acl_t **);
281 extern int acl_set(const char *, acl_t *acl);
282 extern int facl_set(int, acl_t *acl);
283 extern int acl_strip(const char *, uid_t, gid_t, mode_t);
284 extern int acl_trivial(const char *);
285 extern char *acl_totext(acl_t *, int);
286 extern int acl_fromtext(const char *, acl_t **);
287 extern int acl_check(acl_t *, int);
288 
289 #else	/* !defined(_KERNEL) */
290 
291 extern void ksort(caddr_t, int, int, int (*)(void *, void *));
292 extern int cmp2acls(void *, void *);
293 
294 #endif	/* !defined(_KERNEL) */
295 
296 extern int acl(const char *path, int cmd, int cnt, void *buf);
297 extern int facl(int fd, int cmd, int cnt, void *buf);
298 
299 #ifdef	__cplusplus
300 }
301 #endif
302 
303 #endif /* _SYS_ACL_H */
304