xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/truss/syscall.h (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
17  * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
18  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
19  *    permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * System call arguments come in several flavours:
36  * Hex -- values that should be printed in hex (addresses)
37  * Octal -- Same as above, but octal
38  * Int -- normal integer values (file descriptors, for example)
39  * LongHex -- long value that should be printed in hex
40  * Name -- pointer to a NULL-terminated string.
41  * BinString -- pointer to an array of chars, printed via strvisx().
42  * Ptr -- pointer to some unspecified structure.  Just print as hex for now.
43  * Stat -- a pointer to a stat buffer.  Prints a couple fields.
44  * Stat11 -- a pointer to a freebsd 11 stat buffer.  Prints a couple fields.
45  * StatFs -- a pointer to a statfs buffer.  Prints a few fields.
46  * Ioctl -- an ioctl command.  Woefully limited.
47  * Quad -- a double-word value.  e.g., lseek(int, offset_t, int)
48  * Signal -- a signal number.  Prints the signal name (SIGxxx)
49  * Sockaddr -- a pointer to a struct sockaddr.  Prints symbolic AF, and IP:Port
50  * StringArray -- a pointer to an array of string pointers.
51  * Timespec -- a pointer to a struct timespec.  Prints both elements.
52  * Timeval -- a pointer to a struct timeval.  Prints both elements.
53  * Timeval2 -- a pointer to two struct timevals.  Prints both elements of both.
54  * Itimerval -- a pointer to a struct itimerval.  Prints all elements.
55  * Pollfd -- a pointer to an array of struct pollfd.  Prints .fd and .events.
56  * Fd_set -- a pointer to an array of fd_set.  Prints the fds that are set.
57  * Sigaction -- a pointer to a struct sigaction.  Prints all elements.
58  * Sigset -- a pointer to a sigset_t.  Prints the signals that are set.
59  * Sigprocmask -- the first argument to sigprocmask().  Prints the name.
60  * Kevent -- a pointer to an array of struct kevents.  Prints all elements.
61  * Pathconf -- the 2nd argument of pathconf().
62  * Utrace -- utrace(2) buffer.
63  * CapRights -- a pointer to a cap_rights_t.  Prints all set capabilities.
64  *
65  * In addition, the pointer types (String, Ptr) may have OUT masked in --
66  * this means that the data is set on *return* from the system call -- or
67  * IN (meaning that the data is passed *into* the system call).
68  */
69 
70 enum Argtype {
71 	None = 1,
72 
73 	/* Scalar integers. */
74 	Socklent,
75 	Octal,
76 	Int,
77 	UInt,
78 	Hex,
79 	Long,
80 	LongHex,
81 	Sizet,
82 	Quad,
83 	QuadHex,
84 
85 	/* Encoded scalar values. */
86 	Accessmode,
87 	Acltype,
88 	AiofsyncOp,
89 	Atfd,
90 	Atflags,
91 	CapFcntlRights,
92 	Closerangeflags,
93 	Extattrnamespace,
94 	Fadvice,
95 	Fcntl,
96 	Fcntlflag,
97 	FileFlags,
98 	Flockop,
99 	Getfsstatmode,
100 	Idtype,
101 	Ioctl,
102 	Itimerwhich,
103 	Kldsymcmd,
104 	Kldunloadflags,
105 	LioMode,
106 	Madvice,
107 	Minherit,
108 	Msgflags,
109 	Mlockall,
110 	Mmapflags,
111 	Mountflags,
112 	Mprot,
113 	Msync,
114 	Open,
115 	Pathconf,
116 	Pipe2,
117 	Procctl,
118 	Priowhich,
119 	Ptraceop,
120 	Sendfileflags,
121 	Sendfilehdtr,
122 	Quotactlcmd,
123 	Reboothowto,
124 	Resource,
125 	Rforkflags,
126 	Rtpriofunc,
127 	RusageWho,
128 	Schedpolicy,
129 	ShmFlags,
130 	Shutdown,
131 	Signal,
132 	Sigprocmask,
133 	Sockdomain,
134 	Sockoptlevel,
135 	Sockoptname,
136 	Sockprotocol,
137 	Socktype,
138 	Sysarch,
139 	Sysctl,
140 	Umtxop,
141 	Waitoptions,
142 	Whence,
143 
144 	/* Pointers to non-structures. */
145 	Ptr,
146 	AiocbArray,
147 	AiocbPointer,
148 	BinString,
149 	CapRights,
150 	ExecArgs,
151 	ExecEnv,
152 	ExitStatus,
153 	Fd_set,
154 	IntArray,
155 	Iovec,
156 	Name,
157 	PipeFds,
158 	PSig,
159 	PQuadHex,
160 	PUInt,
161 	Readlinkres,
162 	ShmName,
163 	StringArray,
164 
165 	/* Pointers to structures. */
166 	Aiocb,
167 	Itimerval,
168 	Kevent,
169 	Kevent11,
170 	LinuxSockArgs,
171 	Msghdr,
172 	Pollfd,
173 	Rlimit,
174 	Rusage,
175 	Schedparam,
176 	Sctpsndrcvinfo,
177 	Sigaction,
178 	Sigevent,
179 	Siginfo,
180 	Sigset,
181 	Sockaddr,
182 	Stat,
183 	Stat11,
184 	StatFs,
185 	Timespec,
186 	Timespec2,
187 	Timeval,
188 	Timeval2,
189 	Utrace,
190 
191 	MAX_ARG_TYPE,
192 };
193 
194 #define	ARG_MASK	0xff
195 #define	OUT	0x100
196 #define	IN	/*0x20*/0
197 
198 _Static_assert(ARG_MASK > MAX_ARG_TYPE,
199     "ARG_MASK overlaps with Argtype values");
200 
201 struct syscall_arg {
202 	enum Argtype type;
203 	int offset;
204 };
205 
206 struct syscall_decode {
207 	const char *name; /* Name for calling convention lookup. */
208 	/*
209 	 * Syscall return type:
210 	 * 0: no return value (e.g. exit)
211 	 * 1: normal return value (a single int/long/pointer)
212 	 * 2: off_t return value (two values for 32-bit ABIs)
213 	 */
214 	u_int ret_type;
215 	u_int nargs;		     /* number of meaningful arguments */
216 	struct syscall_arg args[10]; /* Hopefully no syscalls with > 10 args */
217 };
218 
219 struct syscall {
220 	STAILQ_ENTRY(syscall) entries;
221 	const char *name;	/* Name to be displayed, might be malloc()'d */
222 	struct syscall_decode decode;
223 	struct timespec time; /* Time spent for this call */
224 	int ncalls;	/* Number of calls */
225 	int nerror;	/* Number of calls that returned with error */
226 	bool unknown;	/* Unknown system call */
227 };
228 
229 struct syscall *get_syscall(struct threadinfo *, u_int, u_int);
230 char *print_arg(struct syscall_arg *, syscallarg_t *, syscallarg_t *,
231     struct trussinfo *);
232 
233 /*
234  * Linux Socket defines
235  */
236 #define LINUX_SOCKET		1
237 #define LINUX_BIND		2
238 #define LINUX_CONNECT		3
239 #define LINUX_LISTEN		4
240 #define LINUX_ACCEPT		5
241 #define LINUX_GETSOCKNAME	6
242 #define LINUX_GETPEERNAME	7
243 #define LINUX_SOCKETPAIR	8
244 #define LINUX_SEND		9
245 #define LINUX_RECV		10
246 #define LINUX_SENDTO		11
247 #define LINUX_RECVFROM		12
248 #define LINUX_SHUTDOWN		13
249 #define LINUX_SETSOCKOPT	14
250 #define LINUX_GETSOCKOPT	15
251 #define LINUX_SENDMSG		16
252 #define LINUX_RECVMSG		17
253 
254 #define PAD_(t) (sizeof(syscallarg_t) <= sizeof(t) ? \
255     0 : sizeof(syscallarg_t) - sizeof(t))
256 
257 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
258 #define PADL_(t)	0
259 #define PADR_(t)	PAD_(t)
260 #else
261 #define PADL_(t)	PAD_(t)
262 #define PADR_(t)	0
263 #endif
264 
265 typedef int     l_int;
266 typedef uint32_t    l_ulong;
267 
268 struct linux_socketcall_args {
269     char what_l_[PADL_(l_int)]; l_int what; char what_r_[PADR_(l_int)];
270     char args_l_[PADL_(l_ulong)]; l_ulong args; char args_r_[PADR_(l_ulong)];
271 };
272 
273 void print_syscall(struct trussinfo *);
274 void print_syscall_ret(struct trussinfo *, int, syscallarg_t *);
275 void print_summary(struct trussinfo *trussinfo);
276