xref: /freebsd/lib/libufs/libufs.h (revision 1111a44301da39d7b7459c784230e1405e8980f8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Juli Mallett.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was written by Juli Mallett <jmallett@FreeBSD.org> for the
7  * FreeBSD project.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
8  * or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
9  * conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
21  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
26  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef	__LIBUFS_H__
31 #define	__LIBUFS_H__
32 #include <stdbool.h>
33 
34 /*
35  * Various disk controllers require their buffers to be aligned to the size
36  * of a cache line. The LIBUFS_BUFALIGN defines the required alignment size.
37  * The alignment must be a power of 2.
38  */
39 #define LIBUFS_BUFALIGN	128
40 
41 /*
42  * userland ufs disk.
43  */
44 struct uufsd {
45 	union {
46 		struct fs d_fs;		/* filesystem information */
47 		char d_sb[SBLOCKSIZE];	/* superblock as buffer */
48 	} d_sbunion __aligned(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN);
49 	union {
50 		struct cg d_cg;		/* cylinder group */
51 		char d_buf[MAXBSIZE];	/* cylinder group storage */
52 	} d_cgunion __aligned(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN);
53 	union {
54 		union dinodep d_ino[1];	/* inode block */
55 		char d_inos[MAXBSIZE];	/* inode block as buffer */
56 	} d_inosunion __aligned(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN);
57 	const char *d_name;		/* disk name */
58 	const char *d_error;		/* human readable disk error */
59 	ufs2_daddr_t d_sblock;		/* superblock location */
60 	struct fs_summary_info *d_si;	/* Superblock summary info */
61 	union dinodep d_dp;		/* pointer to currently active inode */
62 	ino_t d_inomin;			/* low ino */
63 	ino_t d_inomax;			/* high ino */
64 	off_t d_sblockloc;		/* where to look for the superblock */
65 	int64_t d_bsize;		/* device bsize */
66 	int64_t d_lookupflags;		/* flags to superblock lookup */
67 	int64_t d_mine;			/* internal flags */
68 	int32_t d_ccg;			/* current cylinder group */
69 	int32_t d_ufs;			/* decimal UFS version */
70 	int32_t d_fd;			/* raw device file descriptor */
71 	int32_t d_lcg;			/* last cylinder group (in d_cg) */
72 };
73 #define	d_inos	d_inosunion.d_inos
74 #define	d_fs	d_sbunion.d_fs
75 #define	d_cg	d_cgunion.d_cg
76 
77 /*
78  * libufs macros (internal, non-exported).
79  */
80 #ifdef	_LIBUFS
81 /*
82  * Ensure that the buffer is aligned to the I/O subsystem requirements.
83  */
84 #define BUF_MALLOC(newbufpp, data, size) {				     \
85 	if (data != NULL && (((intptr_t)data) & (LIBUFS_BUFALIGN - 1)) == 0) \
86 		*newbufpp = (void *)data;				     \
87 	else								     \
88 		*newbufpp = aligned_alloc(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN, size);	     \
89 }
90 /*
91  * Trace steps through libufs, to be used at entry and erroneous return.
92  */
93 static inline void
ERROR(struct uufsd * u,const char * str)94 ERROR(struct uufsd *u, const char *str)
95 {
96 
97 #ifdef	_LIBUFS_DEBUGGING
98 	if (str != NULL) {
99 		fprintf(stderr, "libufs: %s", str);
100 		if (errno != 0)
101 			fprintf(stderr, ": %s", strerror(errno));
102 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
103 	}
104 #endif
105 	if (u != NULL)
106 		u->d_error = str;
107 }
108 #endif	/* _LIBUFS */
109 
110 __BEGIN_DECLS
111 
112 /*
113  * libufs prototypes.
114  */
115 
116 /*
117  * ffs_subr.c
118  */
119 void	ffs_clrblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
120 void	ffs_clusteracct(struct fs *, struct cg *, ufs1_daddr_t, int);
121 void	ffs_fragacct(struct fs *, int, int32_t [], int);
122 int	ffs_isblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
123 int	ffs_isfreeblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
124 bool	ffs_oldfscompat_inode_read(struct fs *, union dinodep, time_t);
125 int	ffs_sbsearch(void *, struct fs **, int, char *,
126 	    int (*)(void *, off_t, void **, int));
127 void	ffs_setblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
128 int	ffs_sbget(void *, struct fs **, off_t, int, char *,
129 	    int (*)(void *, off_t, void **, int));
130 int	ffs_sbput(void *, struct fs *, off_t,
131 	    int (*)(void *, off_t, void *, int));
132 void	ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(struct fs *, struct ufs2_dinode *);
133 int	ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(struct fs *, struct ufs2_dinode *);
134 
135 /*
136  * block.c
137  */
138 ssize_t bread(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, void *, size_t);
139 ssize_t bwrite(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, const void *, size_t);
140 int berase(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, ufs2_daddr_t);
141 
142 /*
143  * cgroup.c
144  */
145 ufs2_daddr_t cgballoc(struct uufsd *);
146 int cgbfree(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, long);
147 ino_t cgialloc(struct uufsd *);
148 int cgget(int, struct fs *, int, struct cg *);
149 int cgput(int, struct fs *, struct cg *);
150 int cgread(struct uufsd *);
151 int cgread1(struct uufsd *, int);
152 int cgwrite(struct uufsd *);
153 int cgwrite1(struct uufsd *, int);
154 
155 /*
156  * inode.c
157  */
158 int getinode(struct uufsd *, union dinodep *, ino_t);
159 int putinode(struct uufsd *);
160 
161 /*
162  * sblock.c
163  */
164 int sbread(struct uufsd *);
165 int sbfind(struct uufsd *, int);
166 int sbwrite(struct uufsd *, int);
167 /* low level superblock read/write functions */
168 int sbget(int, struct fs **, off_t, int);
169 int sbsearch(int, struct fs **, int);
170 int sbput(int, struct fs *, int);
171 
172 /*
173  * type.c
174  */
175 int ufs_disk_close(struct uufsd *);
176 int ufs_disk_fillout(struct uufsd *, const char *);
177 int ufs_disk_fillout_blank(struct uufsd *, const char *);
178 int ufs_disk_write(struct uufsd *);
179 
180 /*
181  * crc32c.c
182  */
183 uint32_t calculate_crc32c(uint32_t, const void *, size_t);
184 
185 __END_DECLS
186 
187 #endif	/* __LIBUFS_H__ */
188