xref: /freebsd/contrib/ldns/ldns/host2str.h (revision 5afab0e5e56fe90a378fb57249600e7924e1cab2)
1 /**
2  * host2str.h -  txt presentation of RRs
3  *
4  * a Net::DNS like library for C
5  *
6  * (c) NLnet Labs, 2005-2006
7  *
8  * See the file LICENSE for the license
9  */
10 
11 /**
12  * \file
13  *
14  * Contains functions to translate the main structures to their text
15  * representation, as well as functions to print them.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef LDNS_HOST2STR_H
19 #define LDNS_HOST2STR_H
20 
21 #include <ldns/common.h>
22 #include <ldns/error.h>
23 #include <ldns/rr.h>
24 #include <ldns/rdata.h>
25 #include <ldns/packet.h>
26 #include <ldns/buffer.h>
27 #include <ldns/resolver.h>
28 #include <ldns/zone.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 
31 #include "ldns/util.h"
32 
33 #ifdef __cplusplus
34 extern "C" {
35 #endif
36 
37 #define LDNS_APL_IP4            1
38 #define LDNS_APL_IP6            2
39 #define LDNS_APL_MASK           0x7f
40 #define LDNS_APL_NEGATION       0x80
41 
42 /**
43  * Represent a NULL pointer (instead of a pointer to a ldns_rr as "; (null)"
44  * as opposed to outputting nothing at all in such a case.
45  */
46 /*	Flag Name			Flag Nr.	Has data associated
47 	---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
48 #define LDNS_COMMENT_NULLS		(1 <<  0)
49 /** Show key id with DNSKEY RR's as comment */
50 #define LDNS_COMMENT_KEY_ID		(1 <<  1)
51 /** Show if a DNSKEY is a ZSK or KSK as comment */
52 #define LDNS_COMMENT_KEY_TYPE		(1 <<  2)
53 /** Show DNSKEY key size as comment */
54 #define LDNS_COMMENT_KEY_SIZE		(1 <<  3)
55 /** Provide bubblebabble representation for DS RR's as comment */
56 #define LDNS_COMMENT_BUBBLEBABBLE	(1 <<  4)
57 /** Show when a NSEC3 RR has the optout flag set as comment */
58 #define LDNS_COMMENT_FLAGS		(1 <<  5)
59 /** Show the unhashed owner and next owner names for NSEC3 RR's as comment */
60 #define LDNS_COMMENT_NSEC3_CHAIN	(1 <<  6)	/* yes */
61 /** Print mark up */
62 #define LDNS_COMMENT_LAYOUT		(1 <<  7)
63 /** Also comment KEY_ID with RRSIGS **/
64 #define LDNS_COMMENT_RRSIGS		(1 <<  8)
65 #define LDNS_FMT_ZEROIZE_RRSIGS		(1 <<  9)
66 #define LDNS_FMT_PAD_SOA_SERIAL		(1 << 10)
67 #define LDNS_FMT_RFC3597		(1 << 11)	/* yes */
68 /** Prints only answer section of packets and only rdata of RRs **/
69 #define LDNS_FMT_SHORT			(1 << 12)
70 
71 #define LDNS_FMT_FLAGS_WITH_DATA			    2
72 
73 /** Show key id, type and size as comment for DNSKEY RR's */
74 #define LDNS_COMMENT_KEY		(LDNS_COMMENT_KEY_ID  \
75 					|LDNS_COMMENT_KEY_TYPE\
76 					|LDNS_COMMENT_KEY_SIZE)
77 
78 /**
79  * Output format specifier
80  *
81  * Determines how Packets, Resource Records and Resource record data field are
82  * formatted when printing or converting to string.
83  * Currently it is only used to specify what aspects of a Resource Record are
84  * annotated in the comment section of the textual representation the record.
85  * This is specified with flags and potential extra data (such as for example
86  * a lookup map of hashes to real names for annotation NSEC3 records).
87  */
88 struct ldns_struct_output_format
89 {
90 	/** Specification of how RR's should be formatted in text */
91 	int   flags;
92 	/** Potential extra data to be used with formatting RR's in text */
93 	void *data;
94 };
95 typedef struct ldns_struct_output_format ldns_output_format;
96 
97 /**
98  * Output format struct with additional data for flags that use them.
99  * This struct may not be initialized directly. Use ldns_output_format_init
100  * to initialize.
101  */
102 struct ldns_struct_output_format_storage
103 {	int   flags;
104 	ldns_rbtree_t* hashmap;    /* for LDNS_COMMENT_NSEC3_CHAIN */
105 	ldns_rdf*      bitmap;     /* for LDNS_FMT_RFC3597     */
106 };
107 typedef struct ldns_struct_output_format_storage ldns_output_format_storage;
108 
109 /**
110  * Standard output format record that disables commenting in the textual
111  * representation of Resource Records completely.
112  */
113 extern const ldns_output_format *ldns_output_format_nocomments;
114 /**
115  * Standard output format record that annotated only DNSKEY RR's with comment
116  * text.
117  */
118 extern const ldns_output_format *ldns_output_format_onlykeyids;
119 /**
120  * The default output format record. Same as ldns_output_format_onlykeyids.
121  */
122 extern const ldns_output_format *ldns_output_format_default;
123 /**
124  * Standard output format record that shows all DNSKEY related information in
125  * the comment text, plus the optout flag when set with NSEC3's, plus the
126  * bubblebabble representation of DS RR's.
127  */
128 extern const ldns_output_format *ldns_output_format_bubblebabble;
129 
130 /**
131  * Initialize output format storage to the default value.
132  * \param[in] fmt A reference to an output_format_ storage struct
133  * \return The initialized storage struct typecasted to ldns_output_format
134  */
135 INLINE
ldns_output_format_init(ldns_output_format_storage * fmt)136 ldns_output_format* ldns_output_format_init(ldns_output_format_storage* fmt) {
137 	fmt->flags   = ldns_output_format_default->flags;
138 	fmt->hashmap = NULL;
139 	fmt->bitmap  = NULL;
140 	return (ldns_output_format*)fmt;
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * Set an output format flag.
145  */
ldns_output_format_set(ldns_output_format * fmt,int flag)146 INLINE void ldns_output_format_set(ldns_output_format* fmt, int flag) {
147         fmt->flags |= flag;
148 }
149 
150 /**
151  * Clear an output format flag.
152  */
ldns_output_format_clear(ldns_output_format * fmt,int flag)153 INLINE void ldns_output_format_clear(ldns_output_format* fmt, int flag) {
154         fmt->flags &= !flag;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * Makes sure the LDNS_FMT_RFC3597 is set in the output format.
159  * Marks the type to be printed in RFC3597 format.
160  * /param[in] fmt the output format to update
161  * /param[in] the type to be printed in RFC3597 format
162  * /return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success
163  */
164 ldns_status
165 ldns_output_format_set_type(ldns_output_format* fmt, ldns_rr_type type);
166 
167 /**
168  * Makes sure the LDNS_FMT_RFC3597 is set in the output format.
169  * Marks the type to not be printed in RFC3597 format. When no other types
170  * have been marked before, all known types (except the given one) will be
171  * marked for printing in RFC3597 format.
172  * /param[in] fmt the output format to update
173  * /param[in] the type not to be printed in RFC3597 format
174  * /return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success
175  */
176 ldns_status
177 ldns_output_format_clear_type(ldns_output_format* fmt, ldns_rr_type type);
178 
179 /**
180  * Converts an ldns packet opcode value to its mnemonic, and adds that
181  * to the output buffer
182  * \param[in] *output the buffer to add the data to
183  * \param[in] opcode to find the string representation of
184  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, or a buffer failure mode on error
185  */
186 ldns_status
187 ldns_pkt_opcode2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output, ldns_pkt_opcode opcode);
188 
189 /**
190  * Converts an ldns packet rcode value to its mnemonic, and adds that
191  * to the output buffer
192  * \param[in] *output the buffer to add the data to
193  * \param[in] rcode to find the string representation of
194  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, or a buffer failure mode on error
195  */
196 ldns_status
197 ldns_pkt_rcode2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output, ldns_pkt_rcode rcode);
198 
199 /**
200  * Converts an ldns algorithm type to its mnemonic, and adds that
201  * to the output buffer
202  * \param[in] *output the buffer to add the data to
203  * \param[in] algorithm to find the string representation of
204  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, or a buffer failure mode on error
205  */
206 ldns_status
207 ldns_algorithm2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output,
208                           ldns_algorithm algorithm);
209 
210 /**
211  * Converts an ldns certificate algorithm type to its mnemonic,
212  * and adds that to the output buffer
213  * \param[in] *output the buffer to add the data to
214  * \param[in] cert_algorithm to find the string representation of
215  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, or a buffer failure mode on error
216  */
217 ldns_status
218 ldns_cert_algorithm2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output,
219                                ldns_cert_algorithm cert_algorithm);
220 
221 
222 /**
223  * Converts a packet opcode to its mnemonic and returns that as
224  * an allocated null-terminated string.
225  * Remember to free it.
226  *
227  * \param[in] opcode the opcode to convert to text
228  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
229  */
230 char *ldns_pkt_opcode2str(ldns_pkt_opcode opcode);
231 
232 /**
233  * Converts a packet rcode to its mnemonic and returns that as
234  * an allocated null-terminated string.
235  * Remember to free it.
236  *
237  * \param[in] rcode the rcode to convert to text
238  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
239  */
240 char *ldns_pkt_rcode2str(ldns_pkt_rcode rcode);
241 
242 /**
243  * Converts a signing algorithms to its mnemonic and returns that as
244  * an allocated null-terminated string.
245  * Remember to free it.
246  *
247  * \param[in] algorithm the algorithm to convert to text
248  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
249  */
250 char *ldns_pkt_algorithm2str(ldns_algorithm algorithm);
251 
252 /**
253  * Converts a cert algorithm to its mnemonic and returns that as
254  * an allocated null-terminated string.
255  * Remember to free it.
256  *
257  * \param[in] cert_algorithm to convert to text
258  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
259  */
260 char *ldns_pkt_cert_algorithm2str(ldns_cert_algorithm cert_algorithm);
261 
262 /**
263  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_A rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
264  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
265  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
266  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
267  */
268 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_a(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
269 
270 /**
271  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_AAAA rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
272  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
273  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
274  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
275  */
276 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_aaaa(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
277 
278 /**
279  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
280  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
281  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
282  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
283  */
284 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_str(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
285 
286 /**
287  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64 rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
288  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
289  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
290  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
291  */
292 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_b64(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
293 
294 /**
295  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B32_EXT rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
296  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
297  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
298  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
299  */
300 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_b32_ext(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
301 
302 /**
303  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
304  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
305  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
306  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
307  */
308 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_hex(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
309 
310 /**
311  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TYPE rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
312  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
313  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
314  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
315  */
316 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_type(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
317 
318 /**
319  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CLASS rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
320  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
321  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
322  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
323  */
324 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_class(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
325 
326 /**
327  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ALG rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
328  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
329  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
330  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
331  */
332 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_alg(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
333 
334 /**
335  * Converts an ldns_rr_type value to its string representation,
336  * and places it in the given buffer
337  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
338  * \param[in] type the ldns_rr_type to convert
339  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
340  */
341 ldns_status ldns_rr_type2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output,
342                                     const ldns_rr_type type);
343 
344 /**
345  * Converts an ldns_rr_type value to its string representation,
346  * and returns that string. For unknown types, the string
347  * "TYPE<id>" is returned. This function allocates data that must be
348  * freed by the caller
349  * \param[in] type the ldns_rr_type to convert
350  * \return a newly allocated string
351  */
352 char *ldns_rr_type2str(const ldns_rr_type type);
353 
354 /**
355  * Converts an ldns_rr_class value to its string representation,
356  * and places it in the given buffer
357  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
358  * \param[in] klass the ldns_rr_class to convert
359  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
360  */
361 ldns_status ldns_rr_class2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output,
362                                      const ldns_rr_class klass);
363 
364 /**
365  * Converts an ldns_rr_class value to its string representation,
366  * and returns that string. For unknown types, the string
367  * "CLASS<id>" is returned. This function allocates data that must be
368  * freed by the caller
369  * \param[in] klass the ldns_rr_class to convert
370  * \return a newly allocated string
371  */
372 char *ldns_rr_class2str(const ldns_rr_class klass);
373 
374 
375 /**
376  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CERT rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
377  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
378  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
379  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
380  */
381 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_cert_alg(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
382 
383 /**
384  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LOC rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
385  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
386  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
387  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
388  */
389 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_loc(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
390 
391 /**
392  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
393  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
394  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
395  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
396  */
397 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_unknown(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
398 
399 /**
400  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSAP rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
401  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
402  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
403  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
404  */
405 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_nsap(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
406 
407 /**
408  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ATMA rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
409  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
410  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
411  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
412  */
413 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_atma(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
414 
415 /**
416  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_WKS rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
417  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
418  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
419  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
420  */
421 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_wks(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
422 
423 /**
424  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
425  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
426  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
427  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
428  */
429 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_nsec(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
430 
431 /**
432  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_PERIOD rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
433  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
434  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
435  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
436  */
437 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_period(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
438 
439 /**
440  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TSIGTIME rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
441  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
442  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
443  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
444  */
445 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_tsigtime(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
446 
447 /**
448  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_APL rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
449  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
450  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
451  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
452  */
453 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_apl(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
454 
455 /**
456  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16_DATA rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
457  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
458  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
459  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
460  */
461 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_int16_data(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
462 
463 /**
464  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_IPSECKEY rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
465  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
466  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
467  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
468  */
469 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_ipseckey(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
470 
471 /**
472  * Converts the data in the rdata field to presentation
473  * format (as char *) and appends it to the given buffer
474  *
475  * \param[in] output pointer to the buffer to append the data to
476  * \param[in] rdf the pointer to the rdafa field containing the data
477  * \return status
478  */
479 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
480 
481 /**
482  * Converts the data in the resource record to presentation
483  * format (as char *) and appends it to the given buffer.
484  * The presentation format of DNSKEY record is annotated with comments giving
485  * the id, type and size of the key.
486  *
487  * \param[in] output pointer to the buffer to append the data to
488  * \param[in] rr the pointer to the rr field to convert
489  * \return status
490  */
491 ldns_status ldns_rr2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rr *rr);
492 
493 /**
494  * Converts the data in the resource record to presentation
495  * format (as char *) and appends it to the given buffer.
496  * The presentation format is annotated with comments giving
497  * additional information on the record.
498  *
499  * \param[in] output pointer to the buffer to append the data to
500  * \param[in] fmt how to format the textual representation of the
501  *            resource record.
502  * \param[in] rr the pointer to the rr field to convert
503  * \return status
504  */
505 ldns_status ldns_rr2buffer_str_fmt(ldns_buffer *output,
506 		const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_rr *rr);
507 
508 /**
509  * Converts the data in the DNS packet to presentation
510  * format (as char *) and appends it to the given buffer
511  *
512  * \param[in] output pointer to the buffer to append the data to
513  * \param[in] pkt the pointer to the packet to convert
514  * \return status
515  */
516 ldns_status ldns_pkt2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_pkt *pkt);
517 
518 /**
519  * Converts the list of EDNS options to presentation
520  * format (as char *) and appends it to the given buffer
521  *
522  * \param[in] output pointer to the buffer to append the data to
523  * \param[in] edns_list the list of EDNS options
524  * \return status
525  */
526 ldns_status ldns_edns_option_list2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output,
527         ldns_edns_option_list* edns_list);
528 
529 /**
530  * Converts the data in the DNS packet to presentation
531  * format (as char *) and appends it to the given buffer
532  *
533  * \param[in] output pointer to the buffer to append the data to
534  * \param[in] fmt how to format the textual representation of the packet
535  * \param[in] pkt the pointer to the packet to convert
536  * \return status
537  */
538 ldns_status ldns_pkt2buffer_str_fmt(ldns_buffer *output,
539 		const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_pkt *pkt);
540 
541 /**
542  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_SALT rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
543  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
544  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
545  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
546  */
547 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_nsec3_salt(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
548 
549 
550 /**
551  * Converts the data in the DNS packet to presentation
552  * format (as char *) and appends it to the given buffer
553  *
554  * \param[in] output pointer to the buffer to append the data to
555  * \param[in] k the pointer to the private key to convert
556  * \return status
557  */
558 ldns_status ldns_key2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_key *k);
559 
560 /**
561  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8 rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
562  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
563  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
564  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
565  */
566 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_int8(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
567 
568 /**
569  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16 rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
570  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
571  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
572  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
573  */
574 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_int16(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
575 
576 /**
577  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT32 rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
578  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
579  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
580  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
581  */
582 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_int32(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
583 
584 /**
585  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TIME rdata element to string format and adds it to the output buffer
586  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
587  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
588  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
589  */
590 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_time(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
591 
592 /**
593  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ILNP64 rdata element to 4 hexadecimal numbers
594  * separated by colons and adds it to the output buffer
595  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
596  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
597  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
598  */
599 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_ilnp64(ldns_buffer *output,
600 		const ldns_rdf *rdf);
601 
602 /**
603  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI48 rdata element to 6 hexadecimal numbers
604  * separated by dashes and adds it to the output buffer
605  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
606  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
607  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
608  */
609 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_eui48(ldns_buffer *output,
610 		const ldns_rdf *rdf);
611 
612 /**
613  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI64 rdata element to 8 hexadecimal numbers
614  * separated by dashes and adds it to the output buffer
615  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
616  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
617  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
618  */
619 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_eui64(ldns_buffer *output,
620 		const ldns_rdf *rdf);
621 
622 /**
623  * Adds the LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TAG rdata to the output buffer,
624  * provided it contains only alphanumeric characters.
625  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
626  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
627  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
628  */
629 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_tag(ldns_buffer *output,
630 		const ldns_rdf *rdf);
631 
632 /**
633  * Adds the LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LONG_STR rdata to the output buffer, in-between
634  * double quotes and all non printable characters properly escaped.
635  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
636  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
637  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
638  */
639 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_long_str(ldns_buffer *output,
640 	       	const ldns_rdf *rdf);
641 
642 /**
643  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HIP rdata element to presentation format for
644  * the algorithm, HIT and Public Key and adds it the output buffer .
645  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
646  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
647  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
648  */
649 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_hip(ldns_buffer *output,
650 		const ldns_rdf *rdf);
651 
652 /**
653  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_AMTRELAY rdata element to presentation format for
654  * the precedence, D-bit, type and relay and adds it to the output buffer
655  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
656  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
657  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
658  */
659 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_amtrelay(ldns_buffer *output,
660 		const ldns_rdf *rdf);
661 
662 /**
663  * Converts an LDNS_RDF_TYPE_SVCPARAMS rdata element to presentation format.
664  * \param[in] *rdf The rdata to convert
665  * \param[in] *output The buffer to add the data to
666  * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK on success, and error status on failure
667  */
668 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_svcparams(ldns_buffer *output,
669 		const ldns_rdf *rdf);
670 
671 /**
672  * Converts the data in the rdata field to presentation format and
673  * returns that as a char *.
674  * Remember to free it.
675  *
676  * \param[in] rdf The rdata field to convert
677  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
678  */
679 char *ldns_rdf2str(const ldns_rdf *rdf);
680 
681 /**
682  * Converts the data in the resource record to presentation format and
683  * returns that as a char *.
684  * Remember to free it.
685  *
686  * \param[in] rr The rdata field to convert
687  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
688  */
689 char *ldns_rr2str(const ldns_rr *rr);
690 
691 /**
692  * Converts the data in the resource record to presentation format and
693  * returns that as a char *.
694  * Remember to free it.
695  *
696  * \param[in] fmt how to format the resource record
697  * \param[in] rr The rdata field to convert
698  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
699  */
700 char *ldns_rr2str_fmt(const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_rr *rr);
701 
702 /**
703  * Converts the data in the DNS packet to presentation format and
704  * returns that as a char *.
705  * Remember to free it.
706  *
707  * \param[in] pkt The rdata field to convert
708  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
709  */
710 char *ldns_pkt2str(const ldns_pkt *pkt);
711 
712 /**
713  * Converts the data in the DNS packet to presentation format and
714  * returns that as a char *.
715  * Remember to free it.
716  *
717  * \param[in] fmt how to format the packet
718  * \param[in] pkt The rdata field to convert
719  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
720  */
721 char *ldns_pkt2str_fmt(const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_pkt *pkt);
722 
723 /**
724  * Converts a private key to the test presentation fmt and
725  * returns that as a char *.
726  * Remember to free it.
727  *
728  * \param[in] k the key to convert to text
729  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
730  */
731 char *ldns_key2str(const ldns_key *k);
732 
733 /**
734  * Converts a list of resource records to presentation format
735  * and returns that as a char *.
736  * Remember to free it.
737  *
738  * \param[in] rr_list the rr_list to convert to text
739  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
740  */
741 char *ldns_rr_list2str(const ldns_rr_list *rr_list);
742 
743 /**
744  * Converts a list of resource records to presentation format
745  * and returns that as a char *.
746  * Remember to free it.
747  *
748  * \param[in] fmt how to format the list of resource records
749  * \param[in] rr_list the rr_list to convert to text
750  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
751  */
752 char *ldns_rr_list2str_fmt(
753 		const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_rr_list *rr_list);
754 
755 /**
756  * Returns a copy of the data in the buffer as a null terminated
757  * char * string. The returned string must be freed by the caller.
758  * The buffer must be in write modus and may thus not have been flipped.
759  *
760  * \param[in] buffer buffer containing char * data
761  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
762  */
763 char *ldns_buffer2str(ldns_buffer *buffer);
764 
765 /**
766  * Exports and returns the data in the buffer as a null terminated
767  * char * string. The returned string must be freed by the caller.
768  * The buffer must be in write modus and may thus not have been flipped.
769  * The buffer is fixed after this function returns.
770  *
771  * \param[in] buffer buffer containing char * data
772  * \return null terminated char * data, or NULL on error
773  */
774 char *ldns_buffer_export2str(ldns_buffer *buffer);
775 
776 /**
777  * Prints the data in the rdata field to the given file stream
778  * (in presentation format)
779  *
780  * \param[in] output the file stream to print to
781  * \param[in] rdf the rdata field to print
782  * \return void
783  */
784 void ldns_rdf_print(FILE *output, const ldns_rdf *rdf);
785 
786 /**
787  * Prints the data in the resource record to the given file stream
788  * (in presentation format)
789  *
790  * \param[in] output the file stream to print to
791  * \param[in] rr the resource record to print
792  * \return void
793  */
794 void ldns_rr_print(FILE *output, const ldns_rr *rr);
795 
796 /**
797  * Prints the data in the resource record to the given file stream
798  * (in presentation format)
799  *
800  * \param[in] output the file stream to print to
801  * \param[in] fmt format of the textual representation
802  * \param[in] rr the resource record to print
803  * \return void
804  */
805 void ldns_rr_print_fmt(FILE *output,
806 		const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_rr *rr);
807 
808 /**
809  * Prints the data in the DNS packet to the given file stream
810  * (in presentation format)
811  *
812  * \param[in] output the file stream to print to
813  * \param[in] pkt the packet to print
814  * \return void
815  */
816 void ldns_pkt_print(FILE *output, const ldns_pkt *pkt);
817 
818 /**
819  * Prints the data in the DNS packet to the given file stream
820  * (in presentation format)
821  *
822  * \param[in] output the file stream to print to
823  * \param[in] fmt format of the textual representation
824  * \param[in] pkt the packet to print
825  * \return void
826  */
827 void ldns_pkt_print_fmt(FILE *output,
828 		const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_pkt *pkt);
829 
830 /**
831  * Converts a rr_list to presentation format and appends it to
832  * the output buffer
833  * \param[in] output the buffer to append output to
834  * \param[in] list the ldns_rr_list to print
835  * \return ldns_status
836  */
837 ldns_status ldns_rr_list2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rr_list *list);
838 
839 /**
840  * Converts a rr_list to presentation format and appends it to
841  * the output buffer
842  * \param[in] output the buffer to append output to
843  * \param[in] fmt format of the textual representation
844  * \param[in] list the ldns_rr_list to print
845  * \return ldns_status
846  */
847 ldns_status ldns_rr_list2buffer_str_fmt(ldns_buffer *output,
848 		const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_rr_list *list);
849 
850 /**
851  * Converts the header of a packet to presentation format and appends it to
852  * the output buffer
853  * \param[in] output the buffer to append output to
854  * \param[in] pkt the packet to convert the header of
855  * \return ldns_status
856  */
857 ldns_status ldns_pktheader2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_pkt *pkt);
858 
859 /**
860  * print a rr_list to output
861  * \param[in] output the fd to print to
862  * \param[in] list the rr_list to print
863  */
864 void ldns_rr_list_print(FILE *output, const ldns_rr_list *list);
865 
866 /**
867  * print a rr_list to output
868  * \param[in] output the fd to print to
869  * \param[in] fmt format of the textual representation
870  * \param[in] list the rr_list to print
871  */
872 void ldns_rr_list_print_fmt(FILE *output,
873 		const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_rr_list *list);
874 
875 /**
876  * Print a resolver (in sofar that is possible) state
877  * to output.
878  * \param[in] output the fd to print to
879  * \param[in] r the resolver to print
880  */
881 void ldns_resolver_print(FILE *output, const ldns_resolver *r);
882 
883 /**
884  * Print a resolver (in sofar that is possible) state
885  * to output.
886  * \param[in] output the fd to print to
887  * \param[in] fmt format of the textual representation
888  * \param[in] r the resolver to print
889  */
890 void ldns_resolver_print_fmt(FILE *output,
891 		const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_resolver *r);
892 
893 /**
894  * Print a zone structure * to output. Note the SOA record
895  * is included in this output
896  * \param[in] output the fd to print to
897  * \param[in] z the zone to print
898  */
899 void ldns_zone_print(FILE *output, const ldns_zone *z);
900 
901 /**
902  * Print a zone structure * to output. Note the SOA record
903  * is included in this output
904  * \param[in] output the fd to print to
905  * \param[in] fmt format of the textual representation
906  * \param[in] z the zone to print
907  */
908 void ldns_zone_print_fmt(FILE *output,
909 		const ldns_output_format *fmt, const ldns_zone *z);
910 
911 /**
912  * Print the ldns_rdf containing a dname to the buffer
913  * \param[in] output the buffer to print to
914  * \param[in] dname the dname to print
915  * \return ldns_status message if the printing succeeded
916  */
917 ldns_status ldns_rdf2buffer_str_dname(ldns_buffer *output, const ldns_rdf *dname);
918 
919 #ifdef __cplusplus
920 }
921 #endif
922 
923 #endif /* LDNS_HOST2STR_H */
924