xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/signalvar.h (revision 29363fb446372cb3f10bc98664e9767c53fbb457)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_SIGNALVAR_H_
33 #define	_SYS_SIGNALVAR_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 #include <sys/_lock.h>
37 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/signal.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * Kernel signal definitions and data structures.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Logical process signal actions and state, needed only within the process
46  * The mapping between sigacts and proc structures is 1:1 except for rfork()
47  * processes masquerading as threads which use one structure for the whole
48  * group.  All members are locked by the included mutex.  The reference count
49  * and mutex must be last for the bcopy in sigacts_copy() to work.
50  */
51 struct sigacts {
52 	sig_t	ps_sigact[_SIG_MAXSIG];	/* Disposition of signals. */
53 	sigset_t ps_catchmask[_SIG_MAXSIG];	/* Signals to be blocked. */
54 	sigset_t ps_sigonstack;		/* Signals to take on sigstack. */
55 	sigset_t ps_sigintr;		/* Signals that interrupt syscalls. */
56 	sigset_t ps_sigreset;		/* Signals that reset when caught. */
57 	sigset_t ps_signodefer;		/* Signals not masked while handled. */
58 	sigset_t ps_siginfo;		/* Signals that want SA_SIGINFO args. */
59 	sigset_t ps_sigignore;		/* Signals being ignored. */
60 	sigset_t ps_sigcatch;		/* Signals being caught by user. */
61 	sigset_t ps_freebsd4;		/* Signals using freebsd4 ucontext. */
62 	sigset_t ps_osigset;		/* Signals using <= 3.x osigset_t. */
63 	sigset_t ps_usertramp;		/* SunOS compat; libc sigtramp. XXX */
64 	int	ps_flag;
65 	u_int	ps_refcnt;
66 	struct mtx ps_mtx;
67 };
68 
69 #define	PS_NOCLDWAIT	0x0001	/* No zombies if child dies */
70 #define	PS_NOCLDSTOP	0x0002	/* No SIGCHLD when children stop. */
71 #define	PS_CLDSIGIGN	0x0004	/* The SIGCHLD handler is SIG_IGN. */
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 
75 #ifdef COMPAT_43
76 typedef struct {
77 	struct osigcontext si_sc;
78 	int		si_signo;
79 	int		si_code;
80 	union sigval	si_value;
81 } osiginfo_t;
82 
83 struct osigaction {
84 	union {
85 		void    (*__sa_handler)(int);
86 		void    (*__sa_sigaction)(int, osiginfo_t *, void *);
87 	} __sigaction_u;		/* signal handler */
88 	osigset_t	sa_mask;	/* signal mask to apply */
89 	int		sa_flags;	/* see signal options below */
90 };
91 
92 typedef void __osiginfohandler_t(int, osiginfo_t *, void *);
93 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
94 
95 /* additional signal action values, used only temporarily/internally */
96 #define	SIG_CATCH	((__sighandler_t *)2)
97 /* #define SIG_HOLD        ((__sighandler_t *)3) See signal.h */
98 
99 /*
100  * get signal action for process and signal; currently only for current process
101  */
102 #define	SIGACTION(p, sig)	(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)])
103 
104 #endif /* _KERNEL */
105 
106 /*
107  * sigset_t manipulation macros.
108  */
109 #define	SIGADDSET(set, signo)						\
110 	((set).__bits[_SIG_WORD(signo)] |= _SIG_BIT(signo))
111 
112 #define	SIGDELSET(set, signo)						\
113 	((set).__bits[_SIG_WORD(signo)] &= ~_SIG_BIT(signo))
114 
115 #define	SIGEMPTYSET(set)						\
116 	do {								\
117 		int __i;						\
118 		for (__i = 0; __i < _SIG_WORDS; __i++)			\
119 			(set).__bits[__i] = 0;				\
120 	} while (0)
121 
122 #define	SIGFILLSET(set)							\
123 	do {								\
124 		int __i;						\
125 		for (__i = 0; __i < _SIG_WORDS; __i++)			\
126 			(set).__bits[__i] = ~0U;			\
127 	} while (0)
128 
129 #define	SIGISMEMBER(set, signo)						\
130 	((set).__bits[_SIG_WORD(signo)] & _SIG_BIT(signo))
131 
132 #define	SIGISEMPTY(set)		(__sigisempty(&(set)))
133 #define	SIGNOTEMPTY(set)	(!__sigisempty(&(set)))
134 
135 #define	SIGSETEQ(set1, set2)	(__sigseteq(&(set1), &(set2)))
136 #define	SIGSETNEQ(set1, set2)	(!__sigseteq(&(set1), &(set2)))
137 
138 #define	SIGSETOR(set1, set2)						\
139 	do {								\
140 		int __i;						\
141 		for (__i = 0; __i < _SIG_WORDS; __i++)			\
142 			(set1).__bits[__i] |= (set2).__bits[__i];	\
143 	} while (0)
144 
145 #define	SIGSETAND(set1, set2)						\
146 	do {								\
147 		int __i;						\
148 		for (__i = 0; __i < _SIG_WORDS; __i++)			\
149 			(set1).__bits[__i] &= (set2).__bits[__i];	\
150 	} while (0)
151 
152 #define	SIGSETNAND(set1, set2)						\
153 	do {								\
154 		int __i;						\
155 		for (__i = 0; __i < _SIG_WORDS; __i++)			\
156 			(set1).__bits[__i] &= ~(set2).__bits[__i];	\
157 	} while (0)
158 
159 #define	SIGSETLO(set1, set2)	((set1).__bits[0] = (set2).__bits[0])
160 #define	SIGSETOLD(set, oset)	((set).__bits[0] = (oset))
161 
162 #define	SIG_CANTMASK(set)						\
163 	SIGDELSET(set, SIGKILL), SIGDELSET(set, SIGSTOP)
164 
165 #define	SIG_STOPSIGMASK(set)						\
166 	SIGDELSET(set, SIGSTOP), SIGDELSET(set, SIGTSTP),		\
167 	SIGDELSET(set, SIGTTIN), SIGDELSET(set, SIGTTOU)
168 
169 #define	SIG_CONTSIGMASK(set)						\
170 	SIGDELSET(set, SIGCONT)
171 
172 #define	sigcantmask	(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP))
173 
174 #define	SIG2OSIG(sig, osig)	(osig = (sig).__bits[0])
175 #define	OSIG2SIG(osig, sig)	SIGEMPTYSET(sig); (sig).__bits[0] = osig
176 
177 static __inline int
__sigisempty(sigset_t * set)178 __sigisempty(sigset_t *set)
179 {
180 	int i;
181 
182 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++) {
183 		if (set->__bits[i])
184 			return (0);
185 	}
186 	return (1);
187 }
188 
189 static __inline int
__sigseteq(sigset_t * set1,sigset_t * set2)190 __sigseteq(sigset_t *set1, sigset_t *set2)
191 {
192 	int i;
193 
194 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++) {
195 		if (set1->__bits[i] != set2->__bits[i])
196 			return (0);
197 	}
198 	return (1);
199 }
200 
201 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
202 struct osigevent {
203 	int	sigev_notify;		/* Notification type */
204 	union {
205 		int	__sigev_signo;	/* Signal number */
206 		int	__sigev_notify_kqueue;
207 	} __sigev_u;
208 	union sigval sigev_value;	/* Signal value */
209 };
210 #endif
211 
212 typedef struct ksiginfo {
213 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ksiginfo)	ksi_link;
214 	siginfo_t		ksi_info;
215 	int			ksi_flags;
216 	struct sigqueue		*ksi_sigq;
217 } ksiginfo_t;
218 
219 #define	ksi_signo	ksi_info.si_signo
220 #define	ksi_errno	ksi_info.si_errno
221 #define	ksi_code	ksi_info.si_code
222 #define	ksi_pid		ksi_info.si_pid
223 #define	ksi_uid		ksi_info.si_uid
224 #define	ksi_status      ksi_info.si_status
225 #define	ksi_addr        ksi_info.si_addr
226 #define	ksi_value	ksi_info.si_value
227 #define	ksi_band	ksi_info.si_band
228 #define	ksi_trapno	ksi_info.si_trapno
229 #define	ksi_overrun	ksi_info.si_overrun
230 #define	ksi_timerid	ksi_info.si_timerid
231 #define	ksi_mqd		ksi_info.si_mqd
232 
233 /* bits for ksi_flags */
234 #define	KSI_TRAP	0x01	/* Generated by trap. */
235 #define	KSI_EXT		0x02	/* Externally managed ksi. */
236 #define	KSI_INS		0x04	/* Directly insert ksi, not the copy */
237 #define	KSI_SIGQ	0x08	/* Generated by sigqueue, might ret EAGAIN. */
238 #define	KSI_HEAD	0x10	/* Insert into head, not tail. */
239 #define	KSI_PTRACE	0x20	/* Generated by ptrace. */
240 #define	KSI_COPYMASK	(KSI_TRAP | KSI_SIGQ | KSI_PTRACE)
241 
242 #define	KSI_ONQ(ksi)	((ksi)->ksi_sigq != NULL)
243 
244 typedef struct sigqueue {
245 	sigset_t	sq_signals;	/* All pending signals. */
246 	sigset_t	sq_kill;	/* Legacy depth 1 queue. */
247 	sigset_t	sq_ptrace;	/* Depth 1 queue for ptrace(2). */
248 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ksiginfo)	sq_list;/* Queued signal info. */
249 	struct proc	*sq_proc;
250 	int		sq_flags;
251 } sigqueue_t;
252 
253 /* Flags for ksi_flags */
254 #define	SQ_INIT	0x01
255 
256 /*
257  * Fast_sigblock
258  */
259 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_SETPTR	1
260 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_UNBLOCK	2
261 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_UNSETPTR	3
262 
263 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_PEND	0x1
264 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_FLAGS	0xf
265 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_INC	0x10
266 
267 #ifndef _KERNEL
268 int __sys_sigfastblock(int cmd, void *ptr);
269 #endif
270 
271 #ifdef _KERNEL
272 extern bool sigfastblock_fetch_always;
273 
274 /* Return nonzero if process p has an unmasked pending signal. */
275 #define	SIGPENDING(td)							\
276 	((!SIGISEMPTY((td)->td_siglist) &&				\
277 	    !sigsetmasked(&(td)->td_siglist, &(td)->td_sigmask)) ||	\
278 	 (!SIGISEMPTY((td)->td_proc->p_siglist) &&			\
279 	    !sigsetmasked(&(td)->td_proc->p_siglist, &(td)->td_sigmask)))
280 /*
281  * Return the value of the pseudo-expression ((*set & ~*mask) == 0).  This
282  * is an optimized version of SIGISEMPTY() on a temporary variable
283  * containing SIGSETNAND(*set, *mask).
284  */
285 static __inline bool
sigsetmasked(sigset_t * set,sigset_t * mask)286 sigsetmasked(sigset_t *set, sigset_t *mask)
287 {
288 	int i;
289 
290 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++) {
291 		if (set->__bits[i] & ~mask->__bits[i])
292 			return (false);
293 	}
294 	return (true);
295 }
296 
297 #define	ksiginfo_init(ksi)			\
298 do {						\
299 	bzero(ksi, sizeof(ksiginfo_t));		\
300 } while (0)
301 
302 #define	ksiginfo_init_trap(ksi)			\
303 do {						\
304 	ksiginfo_t *kp = ksi;			\
305 	bzero(kp, sizeof(ksiginfo_t));		\
306 	kp->ksi_flags |= KSI_TRAP;		\
307 } while (0)
308 
309 static __inline void
ksiginfo_copy(ksiginfo_t * src,ksiginfo_t * dst)310 ksiginfo_copy(ksiginfo_t *src, ksiginfo_t *dst)
311 {
312 	(dst)->ksi_info = src->ksi_info;
313 	(dst)->ksi_flags = (src->ksi_flags & KSI_COPYMASK);
314 }
315 
316 static __inline void
ksiginfo_set_sigev(ksiginfo_t * dst,struct sigevent * sigev)317 ksiginfo_set_sigev(ksiginfo_t *dst, struct sigevent *sigev)
318 {
319 	dst->ksi_signo = sigev->sigev_signo;
320 	dst->ksi_value = sigev->sigev_value;
321 }
322 
323 struct pgrp;
324 struct proc;
325 struct sigio;
326 struct thread;
327 
328 /*
329  * Lock the pointers for a sigio object in the underlying objects of
330  * a file descriptor.
331  */
332 #define	SIGIO_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&sigio_lock)
333 #define	SIGIO_TRYLOCK()	mtx_trylock(&sigio_lock)
334 #define	SIGIO_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&sigio_lock)
335 #define	SIGIO_LOCKED()	mtx_owned(&sigio_lock)
336 #define	SIGIO_ASSERT_LOCKED() mtx_assert(&sigio_lock, MA_OWNED)
337 
338 extern struct mtx	sigio_lock;
339 
340 /* Flags for kern_sigprocmask(). */
341 #define	SIGPROCMASK_OLD		0x0001
342 #define	SIGPROCMASK_PROC_LOCKED	0x0002
343 #define	SIGPROCMASK_PS_LOCKED	0x0004
344 #define	SIGPROCMASK_FASTBLK	0x0008
345 
346 /*
347  * Modes for sigdeferstop().  Manages behaviour of
348  * thread_suspend_check() in the region delimited by
349  * sigdeferstop()/sigallowstop().  Must be restored to
350  * SIGDEFERSTOP_OFF before returning to userspace.
351  */
352 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_NOP	0 /* continue doing whatever is done now */
353 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_OFF	1 /* stop ignoring STOPs */
354 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT	2 /* silently ignore STOPs */
355 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_EINTR	3 /* ignore STOPs, return EINTR */
356 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_ERESTART	4 /* ignore STOPs, return ERESTART */
357 
358 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_VAL_NCHG	(-1) /* placeholder indicating no state change */
359 int	sigdeferstop_impl(int mode);
360 void	sigallowstop_impl(int prev);
361 
362 static inline int
sigdeferstop(int mode)363 sigdeferstop(int mode)
364 {
365 
366 	if (__predict_false(mode == SIGDEFERSTOP_NOP))
367 		return (SIGDEFERSTOP_VAL_NCHG);
368 	return (sigdeferstop_impl(mode));
369 }
370 
371 static inline void
sigallowstop(int prev)372 sigallowstop(int prev)
373 {
374 
375 	if (__predict_true(prev == SIGDEFERSTOP_VAL_NCHG))
376 		return;
377 	sigallowstop_impl(prev);
378 }
379 
380 int	cursig(struct thread *td);
381 void	execsigs(struct proc *p);
382 void	killproc(struct proc *p, const char *why);
383 ksiginfo_t *ksiginfo_alloc(int mwait);
384 void	ksiginfo_free(ksiginfo_t *ksi);
385 int	pksignal(struct proc *p, int sig, ksiginfo_t *ksi);
386 void	pgsigio(struct sigio **sigiop, int sig, int checkctty);
387 void	pgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, int sig, int checkctty, ksiginfo_t *ksi);
388 int	postsig(int sig);
389 void	kern_psignal(struct proc *p, int sig);
390 int	ptracestop(struct thread *td, int sig, ksiginfo_t *si);
391 void	sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *retmask);
392 struct sigacts *sigacts_alloc(void);
393 void	sigacts_copy(struct sigacts *dest, struct sigacts *src);
394 void	sigacts_free(struct sigacts *ps);
395 struct sigacts *sigacts_hold(struct sigacts *ps);
396 int	sigacts_shared(struct sigacts *ps);
397 int	sig_ast_checksusp(struct thread *td);
398 int	sig_ast_needsigchk(struct thread *td);
399 void	sig_drop_caught(struct proc *p);
400 void	sigexit(struct thread *td, int sig) __dead2;
401 int	sigev_findtd(struct proc *p, struct sigevent *sigev, struct thread **);
402 void	sigfastblock_clear(struct thread *td);
403 void	sigfastblock_fetch(struct thread *td);
404 int	sig_intr(void);
405 void	siginit(struct proc *p);
406 void	signotify(struct thread *td);
407 void	sigqueue_delete(struct sigqueue *queue, int sig);
408 void	sigqueue_delete_proc(struct proc *p, int sig);
409 void	sigqueue_flush(struct sigqueue *queue);
410 void	sigqueue_init(struct sigqueue *queue, struct proc *p);
411 void	sigqueue_take(ksiginfo_t *ksi);
412 void	tdksignal(struct thread *td, int sig, ksiginfo_t *ksi);
413 int	tdsendsignal(struct proc *p, struct thread *td, int sig,
414 	   ksiginfo_t *ksi);
415 void	tdsigcleanup(struct thread *td);
416 void	tdsignal(struct thread *td, int sig);
417 void	trapsignal(struct thread *td, ksiginfo_t *ksi);
418 
419 #endif /* _KERNEL */
420 
421 #endif /* !_SYS_SIGNALVAR_H_ */
422