xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/libntp/lib/isc/include/isc/log.h (revision a466cc55373fc3cf86837f09da729535b57e69a1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  * Copyright (C) 1999-2002  Internet Software Consortium.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
10  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
11  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
13  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
14  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
15  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 /* $Id: log.h,v 1.59 2009/02/16 02:01:16 marka Exp $ */
19 
20 #ifndef ISC_LOG_H
21 #define ISC_LOG_H 1
22 
23 /*! \file isc/log.h */
24 
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <syslog.h> /* XXXDCL NT */
28 
29 #include <isc/formatcheck.h>
30 #include <isc/lang.h>
31 #include <isc/platform.h>
32 #include <isc/types.h>
33 
34 /*@{*/
35 /*!
36  * \brief Severity levels, patterned after Unix's syslog levels.
37  *
38  */
39 #define ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level)	(level)
40 /*!
41  * #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC can only be used for defining channels with
42  * isc_log_createchannel(), not to specify a level in isc_log_write().
43  */
44 #define ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC	  	  0
45 #define ISC_LOG_INFO		(-1)
46 #define ISC_LOG_NOTICE		(-2)
47 #define ISC_LOG_WARNING 	(-3)
48 #define ISC_LOG_ERROR		(-4)
49 #define ISC_LOG_CRITICAL	(-5)
50 /*@}*/
51 
52 /*@{*/
53 /*!
54  * \brief Destinations.
55  */
56 #define ISC_LOG_TONULL		1
57 #define ISC_LOG_TOSYSLOG	2
58 #define ISC_LOG_TOFILE		3
59 #define ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC	4
60 /*@}*/
61 
62 /*@{*/
63 /*%
64  * Channel flags.
65  */
66 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTTIME	0x0001
67 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTLEVEL	0x0002
68 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTCATEGORY	0x0004
69 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTMODULE	0x0008
70 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG	0x0010
71 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTALL	0x001F
72 #define ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY	0x1000
73 #define ISC_LOG_OPENERR		0x8000		/* internal */
74 /*@}*/
75 
76 /*@{*/
77 /*!
78  * \brief Other options.
79  *
80  * XXXDCL INFINITE doesn't yet work.  Arguably it isn't needed, but
81  *   since I am intend to make large number of versions work efficiently,
82  *   INFINITE is going to be trivial to add to that.
83  */
84 #define ISC_LOG_ROLLINFINITE	(-1)
85 #define ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER	(-2)
86 /*@}*/
87 
88 /*!
89  * \brief Used to name the categories used by a library.
90  *
91  * An array of isc_logcategory
92  * structures names each category, and the id value is initialized by calling
93  * isc_log_registercategories.
94  */
95 struct isc_logcategory {
96 	const char *name;
97 	unsigned int id;
98 };
99 
100 /*%
101  * Similar to isc_logcategory, but for all the modules a library defines.
102  */
103 struct isc_logmodule {
104 	const char *name;
105 	unsigned int id;
106 };
107 
108 /*%
109  * The isc_logfile structure is initialized as part of an isc_logdestination
110  * before calling isc_log_createchannel().
111  *
112  * When defining an #ISC_LOG_TOFILE
113  * channel the name, versions and maximum_size should be set before calling
114  * isc_log_createchannel().  To define an #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC channel set only
115  * the stream before the call.
116  *
117  * Setting maximum_size to zero implies no maximum.
118  */
119 typedef struct isc_logfile {
120 	FILE *stream;		/*%< Initialized to NULL for #ISC_LOG_TOFILE. */
121 	const char *name;	/*%< NULL for #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC. */
122 	int versions;	/* >= 0, #ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER, #ISC_LOG_ROLLINFINITE. */
123 	/*%
124 	 * stdio's ftell is standardized to return a long, which may well not
125 	 * be big enough for the largest file supportable by the operating
126 	 * system (though it is _probably_ big enough for the largest log
127 	 * anyone would want).  st_size returned by fstat should be typedef'd
128 	 * to a size large enough for the largest possible file on a system.
129 	 */
130 	isc_offset_t maximum_size;
131 	isc_boolean_t maximum_reached; /*%< Private. */
132 } isc_logfile_t;
133 
134 /*%
135  * Passed to isc_log_createchannel to define the attributes of either
136  * a stdio or a syslog log.
137  */
138 typedef union isc_logdestination {
139 	isc_logfile_t file;
140 	int facility;		/* XXXDCL NT */
141 } isc_logdestination_t;
142 
143 /*@{*/
144 /*%
145  * The built-in categories of libisc.
146  *
147  * Each library registering categories should provide library_LOGCATEGORY_name
148  * definitions with indexes into its isc_logcategory structure corresponding to
149  * the order of the names.
150  */
151 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_logcategory_t isc_categories[];
152 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_log_t *isc_lctx;
153 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_logmodule_t isc_modules[];
154 /*@}*/
155 
156 /*@{*/
157 /*%
158  * Do not log directly to DEFAULT.  Use another category.  When in doubt,
159  * use GENERAL.
160  */
161 #define ISC_LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT	(&isc_categories[0])
162 #define ISC_LOGCATEGORY_GENERAL	(&isc_categories[1])
163 /*@}*/
164 
165 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_SOCKET (&isc_modules[0])
166 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_TIME (&isc_modules[1])
167 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_INTERFACE (&isc_modules[2])
168 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_TIMER (&isc_modules[3])
169 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_FILE (&isc_modules[4])
170 
171 ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
172 
173 isc_result_t
174 isc_log_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_log_t **lctxp, isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
175 /*%<
176  * Establish a new logging context, with default channels.
177  *
178  * Notes:
179  *\li	isc_log_create() calls isc_logconfig_create(), so see its comment
180  *	below for more information.
181  *
182  * Requires:
183  *\li	mctx is a valid memory context.
184  *\li	lctxp is not null and *lctxp is null.
185  *\li	lcfgp is null or lcfgp is not null and *lcfgp is null.
186  *
187  * Ensures:
188  *\li	*lctxp will point to a valid logging context if all of the necessary
189  *	memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
190  *\li	*lcfgp will point to a valid logging configuration if all of the
191  *	necessary memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
192  *\li	On failure, no additional memory is allocated.
193  *
194  * Returns:
195  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
196  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
197  */
198 
199 isc_result_t
200 isc_logconfig_create(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
201 /*%<
202  * Create the data structure that holds all of the configurable information
203  * about where messages are actually supposed to be sent -- the information
204  * that could changed based on some configuration file, as opposed to the
205  * the category/module specification of isc_log_[v]write[1] that is compiled
206  * into a program, or the debug_level which is dynamic state information.
207  *
208  * Notes:
209  *\li	It is necessary to specify the logging context the configuration
210  * 	will be used with because the number of categories and modules
211  *	needs to be known in order to set the configuration.  However,
212  *	the configuration is not used by the logging context until the
213  *	isc_logconfig_use function is called.
214  *
215  *\li	The memory context used for operations that allocate memory for
216  *	the configuration is that of the logging context, as specified
217  *	in the isc_log_create call.
218  *
219  *\li	Four default channels are established:
220  *\verbatim
221  *	    	default_syslog
222  *		 - log to syslog's daemon facility #ISC_LOG_INFO or higher
223  *		default_stderr
224  *		 - log to stderr #ISC_LOG_INFO or higher
225  *		default_debug
226  *		 - log to stderr #ISC_LOG_DEBUG dynamically
227  *		null
228  *		 - log nothing
229  *\endverbatim
230  *
231  * Requires:
232  *\li 	lctx is a valid logging context.
233  *\li	lcftp is not null and *lcfgp is null.
234  *
235  * Ensures:
236  *\li	*lcfgp will point to a valid logging context if all of the necessary
237  *	memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
238  *\li	On failure, no additional memory is allocated.
239  *
240  * Returns:
241  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
242  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
243  */
244 
245 isc_logconfig_t *
246 isc_logconfig_get(isc_log_t *lctx);
247 /*%<
248  * Returns a pointer to the configuration currently in use by the log context.
249  *
250  * Requires:
251  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
252  *
253  * Ensures:
254  *\li	The configuration pointer is non-null.
255  *
256  * Returns:
257  *\li	The configuration pointer.
258  */
259 
260 isc_result_t
261 isc_logconfig_use(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
262 /*%<
263  * Associate a new configuration with a logging context.
264  *
265  * Notes:
266  *\li	This is thread safe.  The logging context will lock a mutex
267  *	before attempting to swap in the new configuration, and isc_log_doit
268  *	(the internal function used by all of isc_log_[v]write[1]) locks
269  *	the same lock for the duration of its use of the configuration.
270  *
271  * Requires:
272  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
273  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
274  *\li	lctx is the same configuration given to isc_logconfig_create
275  *		when the configuration was created.
276  *
277  * Ensures:
278  *\li	Future calls to isc_log_write will use the new configuration.
279  *
280  * Returns:
281  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
282  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
283  */
284 
285 void
286 isc_log_destroy(isc_log_t **lctxp);
287 /*%<
288  * Deallocate the memory associated with a logging context.
289  *
290  * Requires:
291  *\li	*lctx is a valid logging context.
292  *
293  * Ensures:
294  *\li	All of the memory associated with the logging context is returned
295  *	to the free memory pool.
296  *
297  *\li	Any open files are closed.
298  *
299  *\li	The logging context is marked as invalid.
300  */
301 
302 void
303 isc_logconfig_destroy(isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
304 /*%<
305  * Destroy a logging configuration.
306  *
307  * Notes:
308  *\li	This function cannot be used directly with the return value of
309  *	isc_logconfig_get, because a logging context must always have
310  *	a valid configuration associated with it.
311  *
312  * Requires:
313  *\li	lcfgp is not null and *lcfgp is a valid logging configuration.
314  *\li	The logging configuration is not in use by an existing logging context.
315  *
316  * Ensures:
317  *\li	All memory allocated for the configuration is freed.
318  *
319  *\li	The configuration is marked as invalid.
320  */
321 
322 void
323 isc_log_registercategories(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t categories[]);
324 /*%<
325  * Identify logging categories a library will use.
326  *
327  * Notes:
328  *\li	A category should only be registered once, but no mechanism enforces
329  *	this rule.
330  *
331  *\li	The end of the categories array is identified by a NULL name.
332  *
333  *\li	Because the name is used by #ISC_LOG_PRINTCATEGORY, it should not
334  *	be altered or destroyed after isc_log_registercategories().
335  *
336  *\li	Because each element of the categories array is used by
337  *	isc_log_categorybyname, it should not be altered or destroyed
338  *	after registration.
339  *
340  *\li	The value of the id integer in each structure is overwritten
341  *	by this function, and so id need not be initialized to any particular
342  *	value prior to the function call.
343  *
344  *\li	A subsequent call to isc_log_registercategories with the same
345  *	logging context (but new categories) will cause the last
346  *	element of the categories array from the prior call to have
347  *	its "name" member changed from NULL to point to the new
348  *	categories array, and its "id" member set to UINT_MAX.
349  *
350  * Requires:
351  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
352  *\li	categories != NULL.
353  *\li	categories[0].name != NULL.
354  *
355  * Ensures:
356  * \li	There are references to each category in the logging context,
357  * 	so they can be used with isc_log_usechannel() and isc_log_write().
358  */
359 
360 void
361 isc_log_registermodules(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logmodule_t modules[]);
362 /*%<
363  * Identify logging categories a library will use.
364  *
365  * Notes:
366  *\li	A module should only be registered once, but no mechanism enforces
367  *	this rule.
368  *
369  *\li	The end of the modules array is identified by a NULL name.
370  *
371  *\li	Because the name is used by #ISC_LOG_PRINTMODULE, it should not
372  *	be altered or destroyed after isc_log_registermodules().
373  *
374  *\li	Because each element of the modules array is used by
375  *	isc_log_modulebyname, it should not be altered or destroyed
376  *	after registration.
377  *
378  *\li	The value of the id integer in each structure is overwritten
379  *	by this function, and so id need not be initialized to any particular
380  *	value prior to the function call.
381  *
382  *\li	A subsequent call to isc_log_registermodules with the same
383  *	logging context (but new modules) will cause the last
384  *	element of the modules array from the prior call to have
385  *	its "name" member changed from NULL to point to the new
386  *	modules array, and its "id" member set to UINT_MAX.
387  *
388  * Requires:
389  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
390  *\li	modules != NULL.
391  *\li	modules[0].name != NULL;
392  *
393  * Ensures:
394  *\li	Each module has a reference in the logging context, so they can be
395  *	used with isc_log_usechannel() and isc_log_write().
396  */
397 
398 isc_result_t
399 isc_log_createchannel(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *name,
400 		      unsigned int type, int level,
401 		      const isc_logdestination_t *destination,
402 		      unsigned int flags);
403 /*%<
404  * Specify the parameters of a logging channel.
405  *
406  * Notes:
407  *\li	The name argument is copied to memory in the logging context, so
408  *	it can be altered or destroyed after isc_log_createchannel().
409  *
410  *\li	Defining a very large number of channels will have a performance
411  *	impact on isc_log_usechannel(), since the names are searched
412  *	linearly until a match is made.  This same issue does not affect
413  *	isc_log_write, however.
414  *
415  *\li	Channel names can be redefined; this is primarily useful for programs
416  *	that want their own definition of default_syslog, default_debug
417  *	and default_stderr.
418  *
419  *\li	Any channel that is redefined will not affect logging that was
420  *	already directed to its original definition, _except_ for the
421  *	default_stderr channel.  This case is handled specially so that
422  *	the default logging category can be changed by redefining
423  *	default_stderr.  (XXXDCL Though now that I think of it, the default
424  *	logging category can be changed with only one additional function
425  *	call by defining a new channel and then calling isc_log_usechannel()
426  *	for #ISC_LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT.)
427  *
428  *\li	Specifying #ISC_LOG_PRINTTIME or #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG for syslog is allowed,
429  *	but probably not what you wanted to do.
430  *
431  *	#ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY will mark the channel as usable only when the
432  *	debug level of the logging context (see isc_log_setdebuglevel)
433  *	is non-zero.
434  *
435  * Requires:
436  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
437  *
438  *\li	name is not NULL.
439  *
440  *\li	type is #ISC_LOG_TOSYSLOG, #ISC_LOG_TOFILE, #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC or
441  *		#ISC_LOG_TONULL.
442  *
443  *\li	destination is not NULL unless type is #ISC_LOG_TONULL.
444  *
445  *\li	level is >= #ISC_LOG_CRITICAL (the most negative logging level).
446  *
447  *\li	flags does not include any bits aside from the ISC_LOG_PRINT* bits
448  *	or #ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY.
449  *
450  * Ensures:
451  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
452  *		A channel with the given name is usable with
453  *		isc_log_usechannel().
454  *
455  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY or #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
456  *		No additional memory is being used by the logging context.
457  *		Any channel that previously existed with the given name
458  *		is not redefined.
459  *
460  * Returns:
461  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
462  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
463  *\li	#ISC_R_UNEXPECTED	type was out of range and REQUIRE()
464  *					was disabled.
465  */
466 
467 isc_result_t
468 isc_log_usechannel(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *name,
469 		   const isc_logcategory_t *category,
470 		   const isc_logmodule_t *module);
471 /*%<
472  * Associate a named logging channel with a category and module that
473  * will use it.
474  *
475  * Notes:
476  *\li	The name is searched for linearly in the set of known channel names
477  *	until a match is found.  (Note the performance impact of a very large
478  *	number of named channels.)  When multiple channels of the same
479  *	name are defined, the most recent definition is found.
480  *
481  *\li	Specifying a very large number of channels for a category will have
482  *	a moderate impact on performance in isc_log_write(), as each
483  *	call looks up the category for the start of a linked list, which
484  *	it follows all the way to the end to find matching modules.  The
485  *	test for matching modules is  integral, though.
486  *
487  *\li	If category is NULL, then the channel is associated with the indicated
488  *	module for all known categories (including the "default" category).
489  *
490  *\li	If module is NULL, then the channel is associated with every module
491  *	that uses that category.
492  *
493  *\li	Passing both category and module as NULL would make every log message
494  *	use the indicated channel.
495  *
496  * \li	Specifying a channel that is #ISC_LOG_TONULL for a category/module pair
497  *	has no effect on any other channels associated with that pair,
498  *	regardless of ordering.  Thus you cannot use it to "mask out" one
499  *	category/module pair when you have specified some other channel that
500  * 	is also used by that category/module pair.
501  *
502  * Requires:
503  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
504  *
505  *\li	category is NULL or has an id that is in the range of known ids.
506  *
507  *	module is NULL or has an id that is in the range of known ids.
508  *
509  * Ensures:
510  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
511  *		The channel will be used by the indicated category/module
512  *		arguments.
513  *
514  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY
515  *		If assignment for a specific category has been requested,
516  *		the channel has not been associated with the indicated
517  *		category/module arguments and no additional memory is
518  *		used by the logging context.
519  *		If assignment for all categories has been requested
520  *		then _some_ may have succeeded (starting with category
521  *		"default" and progressing through the order of categories
522  *		passed to isc_log_registercategories()) and additional memory
523  *		is being used by whatever assignments succeeded.
524  *
525  * Returns:
526  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS	Success
527  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY	Resource limit: Out of memory
528  */
529 
530 /* Attention: next four comments PRECEED code */
531 /*!
532  *   \brief
533  * Write a message to the log channels.
534  *
535  * Notes:
536  *\li	Log messages containing natural language text should be logged with
537  *	isc_log_iwrite() to allow for localization.
538  *
539  *\li	lctx can be NULL; this is allowed so that programs which use
540  *	libraries that use the ISC logging system are not required to
541  *	also use it.
542  *
543  *\li	The format argument is a printf(3) string, with additional arguments
544  *	as necessary.
545  *
546  * Requires:
547  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
548  *
549  *\li	The category and module arguments must have ids that are in the
550  *	range of known ids, as established by isc_log_registercategories()
551  *	and isc_log_registermodules().
552  *
553  *\li	level != #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC.  ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC is used only to define
554  *	channels, and explicit debugging level must be identified for
555  *	isc_log_write() via ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level).
556  *
557  *\li	format != NULL.
558  *
559  * Ensures:
560  *\li	The log message is written to every channel associated with the
561  *	indicated category/module pair.
562  *
563  * Returns:
564  *\li	Nothing.  Failure to log a message is not construed as a
565  *	meaningful error.
566  */
567 void
568 isc_log_write(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
569 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
570 	      const char *format, ...)
571 
572 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 6);
573 
574 /*%
575  * Write a message to the log channels.
576  *
577  * Notes:
578  *\li	lctx can be NULL; this is allowed so that programs which use
579  *	libraries that use the ISC logging system are not required to
580  *	also use it.
581  *
582  *\li	The format argument is a printf(3) string, with additional arguments
583  *	as necessary.
584  *
585  * Requires:
586  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
587  *
588  *\li	The category and module arguments must have ids that are in the
589  *	range of known ids, as established by isc_log_registercategories()
590  *	and isc_log_registermodules().
591  *
592  *\li	level != #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC.  ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC is used only to define
593  *	channels, and explicit debugging level must be identified for
594  *	isc_log_write() via ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level).
595  *
596  *\li	format != NULL.
597  *
598  * Ensures:
599  *\li	The log message is written to every channel associated with the
600  *	indicated category/module pair.
601  *
602  * Returns:
603  *\li	Nothing.  Failure to log a message is not construed as a
604  *	meaningful error.
605  */
606 void
607 isc_log_vwrite(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
608 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
609 	       const char *format, va_list args)
610 
611 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 0);
612 
613 /*%
614  * Write a message to the log channels, pruning duplicates that occur within
615  * a configurable amount of seconds (see isc_log_[sg]etduplicateinterval).
616  * This function is otherwise identical to isc_log_write().
617  */
618 void
619 isc_log_write1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
620 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *format, ...)
621 
622 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 6);
623 
624 /*%
625  * Write a message to the log channels, pruning duplicates that occur within
626  * a configurable amount of seconds (see isc_log_[sg]etduplicateinterval).
627  * This function is otherwise identical to isc_log_vwrite().
628  */
629 void
630 isc_log_vwrite1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
631 		isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *format,
632 		va_list args)
633 
634 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 0);
635 
636 /*%
637  * These are four internationalized versions of the isc_log_[v]write[1]
638  * functions.
639  *
640  * The only difference is that they take arguments for a message
641  * catalog, message set, and message number, all immediately preceding the
642  * format argument.  The format argument becomes the default text, a la
643  * isc_msgcat_get.  If the message catalog is NULL, no lookup is attempted
644  * for a message -- which makes the message set and message number irrelevant,
645  * and the non-internationalized call should have probably been used instead.
646  *
647  * Yes, that means there are now *eight* interfaces to logging a message.
648  * Sheesh.   Make the madness stop!
649  */
650 /*@{*/
651 void
652 isc_log_iwrite(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
653 	      isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
654 	      isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
655 	      const char *format, ...)
656 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 9);
657 
658 void
659 isc_log_ivwrite(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
660 		isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
661 		isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
662 		const char *format, va_list args)
663 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 0);
664 
665 void
666 isc_log_iwrite1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
667 		isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
668 		isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
669 		const char *format, ...)
670 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 9);
671 
672 void
673 isc_log_ivwrite1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
674 		 isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
675 		 isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
676 		 const char *format, va_list args)
677 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 0);
678 /*@}*/
679 
680 void
681 isc_log_setdebuglevel(isc_log_t *lctx, unsigned int level);
682 /*%<
683  * Set the debugging level used for logging.
684  *
685  * Notes:
686  *\li	Setting the debugging level to 0 disables debugging log messages.
687  *
688  * Requires:
689  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
690  *
691  * Ensures:
692  *\li	The debugging level is set to the requested value.
693  */
694 
695 unsigned int
696 isc_log_getdebuglevel(isc_log_t *lctx);
697 /*%<
698  * Get the current debugging level.
699  *
700  * Notes:
701  *\li	This is provided so that a program can have a notion of
702  *	"increment debugging level" or "decrement debugging level"
703  *	without needing to keep track of what the current level is.
704  *
705  *\li	A return value of 0 indicates that debugging messages are disabled.
706  *
707  * Requires:
708  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
709  *
710  * Ensures:
711  *\li	The current logging debugging level is returned.
712  */
713 
714 isc_boolean_t
715 isc_log_wouldlog(isc_log_t *lctx, int level);
716 /*%<
717  * Determine whether logging something to 'lctx' at 'level' would
718  * actually cause something to be logged somewhere.
719  *
720  * If #ISC_FALSE is returned, it is guaranteed that nothing would
721  * be logged, allowing the caller to omit unnecessary
722  * isc_log_write() calls and possible message preformatting.
723  */
724 
725 void
726 isc_log_setduplicateinterval(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, unsigned int interval);
727 /*%<
728  * Set the interval over which duplicate log messages will be ignored
729  * by isc_log_[v]write1(), in seconds.
730  *
731  * Notes:
732  *\li	Increasing the duplicate interval from X to Y will not necessarily
733  *	filter out duplicates of messages logged in Y - X seconds since the
734  *	increase.  (Example: Message1 is logged at midnight.  Message2
735  *	is logged at 00:01:00, when the interval is only 30 seconds, causing
736  *	Message1 to be expired from the log message history.  Then the interval
737  *	is increased to 3000 (five minutes) and at 00:04:00 Message1 is logged
738  *	again.  It will appear the second time even though less than five
739  *	passed since the first occurrence.
740  *
741  * Requires:
742  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
743  */
744 
745 unsigned int
746 isc_log_getduplicateinterval(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
747 /*%<
748  * Get the current duplicate filtering interval.
749  *
750  * Requires:
751  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
752  *
753  * Returns:
754  *\li	The current duplicate filtering interval.
755  */
756 
757 isc_result_t
758 isc_log_settag(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *tag);
759 /*%<
760  * Set the program name or other identifier for #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG.
761  *
762  * Requires:
763  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
764  *
765  * Notes:
766  *\li	If this function has not set the tag to a non-NULL, non-empty value,
767  *	then the #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG channel flag will not print anything.
768  *	Unlike some implementations of syslog on Unix systems, you *must* set
769  *	the tag in order to get it logged.  It is not implicitly derived from
770  *	the program name (which is pretty impossible to infer portably).
771  *
772  *\li	Setting the tag to NULL or the empty string will also cause the
773  *	#ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG channel flag to not print anything.  If tag equals the
774  *	empty string, calls to isc_log_gettag will return NULL.
775  *
776  * Returns:
777  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS	Success
778  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY  Resource Limit: Out of memory
779  *
780  * XXXDCL when creating a new isc_logconfig_t, it might be nice if the tag
781  * of the currently active isc_logconfig_t was inherited.  this does not
782  * currently happen.
783  */
784 
785 char *
786 isc_log_gettag(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
787 /*%<
788  * Get the current identifier printed with #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG.
789  *
790  * Requires:
791  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
792  *
793  * Notes:
794  *\li	Since isc_log_settag() will not associate a zero-length string
795  *	with the logging configuration, attempts to do so will cause
796  *	this function to return NULL.  However, a determined programmer
797  *	will observe that (currently) a tag of length greater than zero
798  *	could be set, and then modified to be zero length.
799  *
800  * Returns:
801  *\li	A pointer to the current identifier, or NULL if none has been set.
802  */
803 
804 void
805 isc_log_opensyslog(const char *tag, int options, int facility);
806 /*%<
807  * Initialize syslog logging.
808  *
809  * Notes:
810  *\li	XXXDCL NT
811  *	This is currently equivalent to openlog(), but is not going to remain
812  *	that way.  In the meantime, the arguments are all identical to
813  *	those used by openlog(3), as follows:
814  *
815  * \code
816  *		tag: The string to use in the position of the program
817  *			name in syslog messages.  Most (all?) syslogs
818  *			will use basename(argv[0]) if tag is NULL.
819  *
820  *		options: LOG_CONS, LOG_PID, LOG_NDELAY ... whatever your
821  *			syslog supports.
822  *
823  *		facility: The default syslog facility.  This is irrelevant
824  *			since isc_log_write will ALWAYS use the channel's
825  *			declared facility.
826  * \endcode
827  *
828  *\li	Zero effort has been made (yet) to accommodate systems with openlog()
829  *	that only takes two arguments, or to identify valid syslog
830  *	facilities or options for any given architecture.
831  *
832  *\li	It is necessary to call isc_log_opensyslog() to initialize
833  *	syslogging on machines which do not support network connections to
834  *	syslogd because they require a Unix domain socket to be used.  Since
835  *	this is a chore to determine at run-time, it is suggested that it
836  *	always be called by programs using the ISC logging system.
837  *
838  * Requires:
839  *\li	Nothing.
840  *
841  * Ensures:
842  *\li	openlog() is called to initialize the syslog system.
843  */
844 
845 void
846 isc_log_closefilelogs(isc_log_t *lctx);
847 /*%<
848  * Close all open files used by #ISC_LOG_TOFILE channels.
849  *
850  * Notes:
851  *\li	This function is provided for programs that want to use their own
852  *	log rolling mechanism rather than the one provided internally.
853  *	For example, a program that wanted to keep daily logs would define
854  *	a channel which used #ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER, then once a day would
855  *	rename the log file and call isc_log_closefilelogs().
856  *
857  *\li	#ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC channels are unaffected.
858  *
859  * Requires:
860  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
861  *
862  * Ensures:
863  *\li	The open files are closed and will be reopened when they are
864  *	next needed.
865  */
866 
867 isc_logcategory_t *
868 isc_log_categorybyname(isc_log_t *lctx, const char *name);
869 /*%<
870  * Find a category by its name.
871  *
872  * Notes:
873  *\li	The string name of a category is not required to be unique.
874  *
875  * Requires:
876  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
877  *\li	name is not NULL.
878  *
879  * Returns:
880  *\li	A pointer to the _first_ isc_logcategory_t structure used by "name".
881  *
882  *\li	NULL if no category exists by that name.
883  */
884 
885 isc_logmodule_t *
886 isc_log_modulebyname(isc_log_t *lctx, const char *name);
887 /*%<
888  * Find a module by its name.
889  *
890  * Notes:
891  *\li	The string name of a module is not required to be unique.
892  *
893  * Requires:
894  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
895  *\li	name is not NULL.
896  *
897  * Returns:
898  *\li	A pointer to the _first_ isc_logmodule_t structure used by "name".
899  *
900  *\li	NULL if no module exists by that name.
901  */
902 
903 void
904 isc_log_setcontext(isc_log_t *lctx);
905 /*%<
906  * Sets the context used by the libisc for logging.
907  *
908  * Requires:
909  *\li	lctx be a valid context.
910  */
911 
912 ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
913 
914 #endif /* ISC_LOG_H */
915