xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.h (revision 0fca6ea1d4eea4c934cfff25ac9ee8ad6fe95583)
1 //===- AnalyzerOptions.h - Analysis Engine Options --------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This header defines various options for the static analyzer that are set
10 // by the frontend and are consulted throughout the analyzer.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_ANALYZEROPTIONS_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_ANALYZEROPTIONS_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Analysis/PathDiagnostic.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
22 #include <string>
23 #include <utility>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 namespace clang {
27 
28 namespace ento {
29 
30 class CheckerBase;
31 
32 } // namespace ento
33 
34 /// AnalysisConstraints - Set of available constraint models.
35 enum AnalysisConstraints {
36 #define ANALYSIS_CONSTRAINTS(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATFN) NAME##Model,
37 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
38 NumConstraints
39 };
40 
41 /// AnalysisDiagClients - Set of available diagnostic clients for rendering
42 ///  analysis results.
43 enum AnalysisDiagClients {
44 #define ANALYSIS_DIAGNOSTICS(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATFN) PD_##NAME,
45 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
46 PD_NONE,
47 NUM_ANALYSIS_DIAG_CLIENTS
48 };
49 
50 /// AnalysisPurgeModes - Set of available strategies for dead symbol removal.
51 enum AnalysisPurgeMode {
52 #define ANALYSIS_PURGE(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC) NAME,
53 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
54 NumPurgeModes
55 };
56 
57 /// AnalysisInlineFunctionSelection - Set of inlining function selection heuristics.
58 enum AnalysisInliningMode {
59 #define ANALYSIS_INLINING_MODE(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC) NAME,
60 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
61 NumInliningModes
62 };
63 
64 /// Describes the different kinds of C++ member functions which can be
65 /// considered for inlining by the analyzer.
66 ///
67 /// These options are cumulative; enabling one kind of member function will
68 /// enable all kinds with lower enum values.
69 enum CXXInlineableMemberKind {
70   // Uninitialized = 0,
71 
72   /// A dummy mode in which no C++ inlining is enabled.
73   CIMK_None,
74 
75   /// Refers to regular member function and operator calls.
76   CIMK_MemberFunctions,
77 
78   /// Refers to constructors (implicit or explicit).
79   ///
80   /// Note that a constructor will not be inlined if the corresponding
81   /// destructor is non-trivial.
82   CIMK_Constructors,
83 
84   /// Refers to destructors (implicit or explicit).
85   CIMK_Destructors
86 };
87 
88 /// Describes the different modes of inter-procedural analysis.
89 enum IPAKind {
90   /// Perform only intra-procedural analysis.
91   IPAK_None = 1,
92 
93   /// Inline C functions and blocks when their definitions are available.
94   IPAK_BasicInlining = 2,
95 
96   /// Inline callees(C, C++, ObjC) when their definitions are available.
97   IPAK_Inlining = 3,
98 
99   /// Enable inlining of dynamically dispatched methods.
100   IPAK_DynamicDispatch = 4,
101 
102   /// Enable inlining of dynamically dispatched methods, bifurcate paths when
103   /// exact type info is unavailable.
104   IPAK_DynamicDispatchBifurcate = 5
105 };
106 
107 enum class ExplorationStrategyKind {
108   DFS,
109   BFS,
110   UnexploredFirst,
111   UnexploredFirstQueue,
112   UnexploredFirstLocationQueue,
113   BFSBlockDFSContents,
114 };
115 
116 /// Describes the kinds for high-level analyzer mode.
117 enum UserModeKind {
118   /// Perform shallow but fast analyzes.
119   UMK_Shallow = 1,
120 
121   /// Perform deep analyzes.
122   UMK_Deep = 2
123 };
124 
125 enum class CTUPhase1InliningKind { None, Small, All };
126 
127 /// Stores options for the analyzer from the command line.
128 ///
129 /// Some options are frontend flags (e.g.: -analyzer-output), but some are
130 /// analyzer configuration options, which are preceded by -analyzer-config
131 /// (e.g.: -analyzer-config notes-as-events=true).
132 ///
133 /// If you'd like to add a new frontend flag, add it to
134 /// include/clang/Driver/CC1Options.td, add a new field to store the value of
135 /// that flag in this class, and initialize it in
136 /// lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp.
137 ///
138 /// If you'd like to add a new non-checker configuration, register it in
139 /// include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.def, and refer to the
140 /// top of the file for documentation.
141 ///
142 /// If you'd like to add a new checker option, call getChecker*Option()
143 /// whenever.
144 ///
145 /// Some of the options are controlled by raw frontend flags for no good reason,
146 /// and should be eventually converted into -analyzer-config flags. New analyzer
147 /// options should not be implemented as frontend flags. Frontend flags still
148 /// make sense for things that do not affect the actual analysis.
149 class AnalyzerOptions : public RefCountedBase<AnalyzerOptions> {
150 public:
151   using ConfigTable = llvm::StringMap<std::string>;
152 
153   /// Retrieves the list of checkers generated from Checkers.td. This doesn't
154   /// contain statically linked but non-generated checkers and plugin checkers!
155   static std::vector<StringRef>
156   getRegisteredCheckers(bool IncludeExperimental = false);
157 
158   /// Retrieves the list of packages generated from Checkers.td. This doesn't
159   /// contain statically linked but non-generated packages and plugin packages!
160   static std::vector<StringRef>
161   getRegisteredPackages(bool IncludeExperimental = false);
162 
163   /// Convenience function for printing options or checkers and their
164   /// description in a formatted manner. If \p MinLineWidth is set to 0, no line
165   /// breaks are introduced for the description.
166   ///
167   /// Format, depending whether the option name's length is less than
168   /// \p EntryWidth:
169   ///
170   ///   <padding>EntryName<padding>Description
171   ///   <---------padding--------->Description
172   ///   <---------padding--------->Description
173   ///
174   ///   <padding>VeryVeryLongEntryName
175   ///   <---------padding--------->Description
176   ///   <---------padding--------->Description
177   ///   ^~~~~~~~~InitialPad
178   ///            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~EntryWidth
179   ///   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~MinLineWidth
180   static void printFormattedEntry(llvm::raw_ostream &Out,
181                                   std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> EntryDescPair,
182                                   size_t InitialPad, size_t EntryWidth,
183                                   size_t MinLineWidth = 0);
184 
185   /// Pairs of checker/package name and enable/disable.
186   std::vector<std::pair<std::string, bool>> CheckersAndPackages;
187 
188   /// Vector of checker/package names which will not emit warnings.
189   std::vector<std::string> SilencedCheckersAndPackages;
190 
191   /// A key-value table of use-specified configuration values.
192   // TODO: This shouldn't be public.
193   ConfigTable Config;
194   AnalysisConstraints AnalysisConstraintsOpt = RangeConstraintsModel;
195   AnalysisDiagClients AnalysisDiagOpt = PD_HTML;
196   AnalysisPurgeMode AnalysisPurgeOpt = PurgeStmt;
197 
198   std::string AnalyzeSpecificFunction;
199 
200   /// File path to which the exploded graph should be dumped.
201   std::string DumpExplodedGraphTo;
202 
203   /// Store full compiler invocation for reproducible instructions in the
204   /// generated report.
205   std::string FullCompilerInvocation;
206 
207   /// The maximum number of times the analyzer visits a block.
208   unsigned maxBlockVisitOnPath;
209 
210   /// Disable all analyzer checkers.
211   ///
212   /// This flag allows one to disable analyzer checkers on the code processed by
213   /// the given analysis consumer. Note, the code will get parsed and the
214   /// command-line options will get checked.
215   unsigned DisableAllCheckers : 1;
216 
217   unsigned ShowCheckerHelp : 1;
218   unsigned ShowCheckerHelpAlpha : 1;
219   unsigned ShowCheckerHelpDeveloper : 1;
220 
221   unsigned ShowCheckerOptionList : 1;
222   unsigned ShowCheckerOptionAlphaList : 1;
223   unsigned ShowCheckerOptionDeveloperList : 1;
224 
225   unsigned ShowEnabledCheckerList : 1;
226   unsigned ShowConfigOptionsList : 1;
227   unsigned ShouldEmitErrorsOnInvalidConfigValue : 1;
228   unsigned AnalyzeAll : 1;
229   unsigned AnalyzerDisplayProgress : 1;
230   unsigned AnalyzerNoteAnalysisEntryPoints : 1;
231 
232   unsigned eagerlyAssumeBinOpBifurcation : 1;
233 
234   unsigned TrimGraph : 1;
235   unsigned visualizeExplodedGraphWithGraphViz : 1;
236   unsigned UnoptimizedCFG : 1;
237   unsigned PrintStats : 1;
238 
239   /// Do not re-analyze paths leading to exhausted nodes with a different
240   /// strategy. We get better code coverage when retry is enabled.
241   unsigned NoRetryExhausted : 1;
242 
243   /// Emit analyzer warnings as errors.
244   bool AnalyzerWerror : 1;
245 
246   /// The inlining stack depth limit.
247   unsigned InlineMaxStackDepth;
248 
249   /// The mode of function selection used during inlining.
250   AnalysisInliningMode InliningMode = NoRedundancy;
251 
252   // Create a field for each -analyzer-config option.
253 #define ANALYZER_OPTION_DEPENDS_ON_USER_MODE(TYPE, NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC,        \
254                                              SHALLOW_VAL, DEEP_VAL)            \
255   ANALYZER_OPTION(TYPE, NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, SHALLOW_VAL)
256 
257 #define ANALYZER_OPTION(TYPE, NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, DEFAULT_VAL)                \
258   TYPE NAME;
259 
260 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.def"
261 #undef ANALYZER_OPTION
262 #undef ANALYZER_OPTION_DEPENDS_ON_USER_MODE
263 
isUnknownAnalyzerConfig(llvm::StringRef Name)264   bool isUnknownAnalyzerConfig(llvm::StringRef Name) {
265     static std::vector<llvm::StringLiteral> AnalyzerConfigCmdFlags = []() {
266       // Create an array of all -analyzer-config command line options.
267       std::vector<llvm::StringLiteral> AnalyzerConfigCmdFlags = {
268 #define ANALYZER_OPTION_DEPENDS_ON_USER_MODE(TYPE, NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC,        \
269                                              SHALLOW_VAL, DEEP_VAL)            \
270   ANALYZER_OPTION(TYPE, NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, SHALLOW_VAL)
271 
272 #define ANALYZER_OPTION(TYPE, NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, DEFAULT_VAL)                \
273   llvm::StringLiteral(CMDFLAG),
274 
275 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.def"
276 #undef ANALYZER_OPTION
277 #undef ANALYZER_OPTION_DEPENDS_ON_USER_MODE
278       };
279       // FIXME: Sort this at compile-time when we get constexpr sort (C++20).
280       llvm::sort(AnalyzerConfigCmdFlags);
281       return AnalyzerConfigCmdFlags;
282     }();
283 
284     return !std::binary_search(AnalyzerConfigCmdFlags.begin(),
285                                AnalyzerConfigCmdFlags.end(), Name);
286   }
287 
AnalyzerOptions()288   AnalyzerOptions()
289       : DisableAllCheckers(false), ShowCheckerHelp(false),
290         ShowCheckerHelpAlpha(false), ShowCheckerHelpDeveloper(false),
291         ShowCheckerOptionList(false), ShowCheckerOptionAlphaList(false),
292         ShowCheckerOptionDeveloperList(false), ShowEnabledCheckerList(false),
293         ShowConfigOptionsList(false),
294         ShouldEmitErrorsOnInvalidConfigValue(false), AnalyzeAll(false),
295         AnalyzerDisplayProgress(false), AnalyzerNoteAnalysisEntryPoints(false),
296         eagerlyAssumeBinOpBifurcation(false), TrimGraph(false),
297         visualizeExplodedGraphWithGraphViz(false), UnoptimizedCFG(false),
298         PrintStats(false), NoRetryExhausted(false), AnalyzerWerror(false) {}
299 
300   /// Interprets an option's string value as a boolean. The "true" string is
301   /// interpreted as true and the "false" string is interpreted as false.
302   ///
303   /// If an option value is not provided, returns the given \p DefaultVal.
304   /// @param [in] CheckerName The *full name* of the checker. One may retrieve
305   /// this from the checker object's field \c Name, or through \c
306   /// CheckerManager::getCurrentCheckerName within the checker's registry
307   /// function.
308   /// Checker options are retrieved in the following format:
309   /// `-analyzer-config CheckerName:OptionName=Value.
310   /// @param [in] OptionName Name for option to retrieve.
311   /// @param [in] SearchInParents If set to true and the searched option was not
312   /// specified for the given checker the options for the parent packages will
313   /// be searched as well. The inner packages take precedence over the outer
314   /// ones.
315   bool getCheckerBooleanOption(StringRef CheckerName, StringRef OptionName,
316                                bool SearchInParents = false) const;
317 
318   bool getCheckerBooleanOption(const ento::CheckerBase *C, StringRef OptionName,
319                                bool SearchInParents = false) const;
320 
321   /// Interprets an option's string value as an integer value.
322   ///
323   /// If an option value is not provided, returns the given \p DefaultVal.
324   /// @param [in] CheckerName The *full name* of the checker. One may retrieve
325   /// this from the checker object's field \c Name, or through \c
326   /// CheckerManager::getCurrentCheckerName within the checker's registry
327   /// function.
328   /// Checker options are retrieved in the following format:
329   /// `-analyzer-config CheckerName:OptionName=Value.
330   /// @param [in] OptionName Name for option to retrieve.
331   /// @param [in] SearchInParents If set to true and the searched option was not
332   /// specified for the given checker the options for the parent packages will
333   /// be searched as well. The inner packages take precedence over the outer
334   /// ones.
335   int getCheckerIntegerOption(StringRef CheckerName, StringRef OptionName,
336                               bool SearchInParents = false) const;
337 
338   int getCheckerIntegerOption(const ento::CheckerBase *C, StringRef OptionName,
339                               bool SearchInParents = false) const;
340 
341   /// Query an option's string value.
342   ///
343   /// If an option value is not provided, returns the given \p DefaultVal.
344   /// @param [in] CheckerName The *full name* of the checker. One may retrieve
345   /// this from the checker object's field \c Name, or through \c
346   /// CheckerManager::getCurrentCheckerName within the checker's registry
347   /// function.
348   /// Checker options are retrieved in the following format:
349   /// `-analyzer-config CheckerName:OptionName=Value.
350   /// @param [in] OptionName Name for option to retrieve.
351   /// @param [in] SearchInParents If set to true and the searched option was not
352   /// specified for the given checker the options for the parent packages will
353   /// be searched as well. The inner packages take precedence over the outer
354   /// ones.
355   StringRef getCheckerStringOption(StringRef CheckerName, StringRef OptionName,
356                                    bool SearchInParents = false) const;
357 
358   StringRef getCheckerStringOption(const ento::CheckerBase *C,
359                                    StringRef OptionName,
360                                    bool SearchInParents = false) const;
361 
362   ExplorationStrategyKind getExplorationStrategy() const;
363   CTUPhase1InliningKind getCTUPhase1Inlining() const;
364 
365   /// Returns the inter-procedural analysis mode.
366   IPAKind getIPAMode() const;
367 
368   /// Returns the option controlling which C++ member functions will be
369   /// considered for inlining.
370   ///
371   /// This is controlled by the 'c++-inlining' config option.
372   ///
373   /// \sa CXXMemberInliningMode
374   bool mayInlineCXXMemberFunction(CXXInlineableMemberKind K) const;
375 
getDiagOpts()376   ento::PathDiagnosticConsumerOptions getDiagOpts() const {
377     return {FullCompilerInvocation,
378             ShouldDisplayMacroExpansions,
379             ShouldSerializeStats,
380             // The stable report filename option is deprecated because
381             // file names are now always stable. Now the old option acts as
382             // an alias to the new verbose filename option because this
383             // closely mimics the behavior under the old option.
384             ShouldWriteStableReportFilename || ShouldWriteVerboseReportFilename,
385             AnalyzerWerror,
386             ShouldApplyFixIts,
387             ShouldDisplayCheckerNameForText};
388   }
389 };
390 
391 using AnalyzerOptionsRef = IntrusiveRefCntPtr<AnalyzerOptions>;
392 
393 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
394 // We'll use AnalyzerOptions in the frontend, but we can't link the frontend
395 // with clangStaticAnalyzerCore, because clangStaticAnalyzerCore depends on
396 // clangFrontend.
397 //
398 // For this reason, implement some methods in this header file.
399 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
400 
401 inline std::vector<StringRef>
getRegisteredCheckers(bool IncludeExperimental)402 AnalyzerOptions::getRegisteredCheckers(bool IncludeExperimental) {
403   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral StaticAnalyzerCheckerNames[] = {
404 #define GET_CHECKERS
405 #define CHECKER(FULLNAME, CLASS, HELPTEXT, DOC_URI, IS_HIDDEN)                 \
406   llvm::StringLiteral(FULLNAME),
407 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.inc"
408 #undef CHECKER
409 #undef GET_CHECKERS
410   };
411   std::vector<StringRef> Checkers;
412   for (StringRef CheckerName : StaticAnalyzerCheckerNames) {
413     if (!CheckerName.starts_with("debug.") &&
414         (IncludeExperimental || !CheckerName.starts_with("alpha.")))
415       Checkers.push_back(CheckerName);
416   }
417   return Checkers;
418 }
419 
420 inline std::vector<StringRef>
getRegisteredPackages(bool IncludeExperimental)421 AnalyzerOptions::getRegisteredPackages(bool IncludeExperimental) {
422   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral StaticAnalyzerPackageNames[] = {
423 #define GET_PACKAGES
424 #define PACKAGE(FULLNAME) llvm::StringLiteral(FULLNAME),
425 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.inc"
426 #undef PACKAGE
427 #undef GET_PACKAGES
428   };
429   std::vector<StringRef> Packages;
430   for (StringRef PackageName : StaticAnalyzerPackageNames) {
431     if (PackageName != "debug" &&
432         (IncludeExperimental || PackageName != "alpha"))
433       Packages.push_back(PackageName);
434   }
435   return Packages;
436 }
437 
438 } // namespace clang
439 
440 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_ANALYZEROPTIONS_H
441