xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/capsicum.h (revision 34791f4ac79ee41f6986178a3a89d13f37ac156c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010, 2015 Robert N. M. Watson
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed at the University of Cambridge Computer
9  * Laboratory with support from a grant from Google, Inc.
10  *
11  * Portions of this software were developed by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under
12  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Definitions for FreeBSD capabilities facility.
38  */
39 #ifndef _SYS_CAPSICUM_H_
40 #define	_SYS_CAPSICUM_H_
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 
44 #include <sys/caprights.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 
48 #ifndef _KERNEL
49 #include <stdbool.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #define	CAPRIGHT(idx, bit)	((1ULL << (57 + (idx))) | (bit))
53 
54 /*
55  * Possible rights on capabilities.
56  *
57  * Notes:
58  * Some system calls don't require a capability in order to perform an
59  * operation on an fd.  These include: close, dup, dup2.
60  *
61  * sendfile is authorized using CAP_READ on the file and CAP_WRITE on the
62  * socket.
63  *
64  * mmap() and aio*() system calls will need special attention as they may
65  * involve reads or writes depending a great deal on context.
66  */
67 
68 /* INDEX 0 */
69 
70 /*
71  * General file I/O.
72  */
73 /* Allows for openat(O_RDONLY), read(2), readv(2). */
74 #define	CAP_READ		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000001ULL)
75 /* Allows for openat(O_WRONLY | O_APPEND), write(2), writev(2). */
76 #define	CAP_WRITE		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000002ULL)
77 /* Allows for lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR). */
78 #define	CAP_SEEK_TELL		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000004ULL)
79 /* Allows for lseek(2). */
80 #define	CAP_SEEK		(CAP_SEEK_TELL | 0x0000000000000008ULL)
81 /* Allows for aio_read(2), pread(2), preadv(2). */
82 #define	CAP_PREAD		(CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ)
83 /*
84  * Allows for aio_write(2), openat(O_WRONLY) (without O_APPEND), pwrite(2),
85  * pwritev(2).
86  */
87 #define	CAP_PWRITE		(CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE)
88 /* Allows for mmap(PROT_NONE). */
89 #define	CAP_MMAP		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000010ULL)
90 /* Allows for mmap(PROT_READ). */
91 #define	CAP_MMAP_R		(CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ)
92 /* Allows for mmap(PROT_WRITE). */
93 #define	CAP_MMAP_W		(CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE)
94 /* Allows for mmap(PROT_EXEC). */
95 #define	CAP_MMAP_X		(CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | 0x0000000000000020ULL)
96 /* Allows for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE). */
97 #define	CAP_MMAP_RW		(CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W)
98 /* Allows for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC). */
99 #define	CAP_MMAP_RX		(CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_X)
100 /* Allows for mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC). */
101 #define	CAP_MMAP_WX		(CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X)
102 /* Allows for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC). */
103 #define	CAP_MMAP_RWX		(CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X)
104 /* Allows for openat(O_CREAT). */
105 #define	CAP_CREATE		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000040ULL)
106 /* Allows for openat(O_EXEC) and fexecve(2) in turn. */
107 #define	CAP_FEXECVE		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000080ULL)
108 /* Allows for openat(O_SYNC), openat(O_FSYNC), fsync(2), aio_fsync(2). */
109 #define	CAP_FSYNC		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000100ULL)
110 /* Allows for openat(O_TRUNC), ftruncate(2). */
111 #define	CAP_FTRUNCATE		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000200ULL)
112 
113 /* Lookups - used to constrain *at() calls. */
114 #define	CAP_LOOKUP		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
115 
116 /* VFS methods. */
117 /* Allows for fchdir(2). */
118 #define	CAP_FCHDIR		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000800ULL)
119 /* Allows for fchflags(2). */
120 #define	CAP_FCHFLAGS		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000001000ULL)
121 /* Allows for fchflags(2) and chflagsat(2). */
122 #define	CAP_CHFLAGSAT		(CAP_FCHFLAGS | CAP_LOOKUP)
123 /* Allows for fchmod(2). */
124 #define	CAP_FCHMOD		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)
125 /* Allows for fchmod(2) and fchmodat(2). */
126 #define	CAP_FCHMODAT		(CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)
127 /* Allows for fchown(2). */
128 #define	CAP_FCHOWN		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000004000ULL)
129 /* Allows for fchown(2) and fchownat(2). */
130 #define	CAP_FCHOWNAT		(CAP_FCHOWN | CAP_LOOKUP)
131 /* Allows for fcntl(2). */
132 #define	CAP_FCNTL		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000008000ULL)
133 /*
134  * Allows for flock(2), openat(O_SHLOCK), openat(O_EXLOCK),
135  * fcntl(F_SETLK_REMOTE), fcntl(F_SETLKW), fcntl(F_SETLK), fcntl(F_GETLK).
136  */
137 #define	CAP_FLOCK		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000010000ULL)
138 /* Allows for fpathconf(2). */
139 #define	CAP_FPATHCONF		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000020000ULL)
140 /* Allows for UFS background-fsck operations. */
141 #define	CAP_FSCK		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000040000ULL)
142 /* Allows for fstat(2). */
143 #define	CAP_FSTAT		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000080000ULL)
144 /* Allows for fstat(2), fstatat(2) and faccessat(2). */
145 #define	CAP_FSTATAT		(CAP_FSTAT | CAP_LOOKUP)
146 /* Allows for fstatfs(2). */
147 #define	CAP_FSTATFS		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000100000ULL)
148 /* Allows for futimens(2) and futimes(2). */
149 #define	CAP_FUTIMES		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000200000ULL)
150 /* Allows for futimens(2), futimes(2), futimesat(2) and utimensat(2). */
151 #define	CAP_FUTIMESAT		(CAP_FUTIMES | CAP_LOOKUP)
152 /* Allows for linkat(2) (target directory descriptor). */
153 #define	CAP_LINKAT_TARGET	(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000000400000ULL)
154 /* Allows for mkdirat(2). */
155 #define	CAP_MKDIRAT		(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000000800000ULL)
156 /* Allows for mkfifoat(2). */
157 #define	CAP_MKFIFOAT		(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000001000000ULL)
158 /* Allows for mknodat(2). */
159 #define	CAP_MKNODAT		(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000002000000ULL)
160 /* Allows for renameat(2) (source directory descriptor). */
161 #define	CAP_RENAMEAT_SOURCE	(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000004000000ULL)
162 /* Allows for symlinkat(2). */
163 #define	CAP_SYMLINKAT		(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000008000000ULL)
164 /*
165  * Allows for unlinkat(2) and renameat(2) if destination object exists and
166  * will be removed.
167  */
168 #define	CAP_UNLINKAT		(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000010000000ULL)
169 
170 /* Socket operations. */
171 /* Allows for accept(2) and accept4(2). */
172 #define	CAP_ACCEPT		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000020000000ULL)
173 /* Allows for bind(2). */
174 #define	CAP_BIND		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000040000000ULL)
175 /* Allows for connect(2). */
176 #define	CAP_CONNECT		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000080000000ULL)
177 /* Allows for getpeername(2). */
178 #define	CAP_GETPEERNAME		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000100000000ULL)
179 /* Allows for getsockname(2). */
180 #define	CAP_GETSOCKNAME		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000200000000ULL)
181 /* Allows for getsockopt(2). */
182 #define	CAP_GETSOCKOPT		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000400000000ULL)
183 /* Allows for listen(2). */
184 #define	CAP_LISTEN		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000800000000ULL)
185 /* Allows for sctp_peeloff(2). */
186 #define	CAP_PEELOFF		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000001000000000ULL)
187 #define	CAP_RECV		CAP_READ
188 #define	CAP_SEND		CAP_WRITE
189 /* Allows for setsockopt(2). */
190 #define	CAP_SETSOCKOPT		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000002000000000ULL)
191 /* Allows for shutdown(2). */
192 #define	CAP_SHUTDOWN		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000004000000000ULL)
193 
194 /* Allows for bindat(2) on a directory descriptor. */
195 #define	CAP_BINDAT		(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000008000000000ULL)
196 /* Allows for connectat(2) on a directory descriptor. */
197 #define	CAP_CONNECTAT		(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000010000000000ULL)
198 
199 /* Allows for linkat(2) (source directory descriptor). */
200 #define	CAP_LINKAT_SOURCE	(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000020000000000ULL)
201 /* Allows for renameat(2) (target directory descriptor). */
202 #define	CAP_RENAMEAT_TARGET	(CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000040000000000ULL)
203 
204 #define	CAP_SOCK_CLIENT \
205 	(CAP_CONNECT | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | CAP_GETSOCKOPT | \
206 	 CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN)
207 #define	CAP_SOCK_SERVER \
208 	(CAP_ACCEPT | CAP_BIND | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | \
209 	 CAP_GETSOCKOPT | CAP_LISTEN | CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | \
210 	 CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN)
211 
212 /* All used bits for index 0. */
213 #define	CAP_ALL0		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x000007FFFFFFFFFFULL)
214 
215 /* Available bits for index 0. */
216 #define	CAP_UNUSED0_44		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000080000000000ULL)
217 /* ... */
218 #define	CAP_UNUSED0_57		CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0100000000000000ULL)
219 
220 /* INDEX 1 */
221 
222 /* Mandatory Access Control. */
223 /* Allows for mac_get_fd(3). */
224 #define	CAP_MAC_GET		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000001ULL)
225 /* Allows for mac_set_fd(3). */
226 #define	CAP_MAC_SET		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000002ULL)
227 
228 /* Methods on semaphores. */
229 #define	CAP_SEM_GETVALUE	CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000004ULL)
230 #define	CAP_SEM_POST		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000008ULL)
231 #define	CAP_SEM_WAIT		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000010ULL)
232 
233 /* Allows select(2) and poll(2) on descriptor. */
234 #define	CAP_EVENT		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000020ULL)
235 /* Allows for kevent(2) on kqueue descriptor with eventlist != NULL. */
236 #define	CAP_KQUEUE_EVENT	CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000040ULL)
237 
238 /* Strange and powerful rights that should not be given lightly. */
239 /* Allows for ioctl(2). */
240 #define	CAP_IOCTL		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000080ULL)
241 #define	CAP_TTYHOOK		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000100ULL)
242 
243 /* Process management via process descriptors. */
244 /* Allows for pdgetpid(2). */
245 #define	CAP_PDGETPID		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000200ULL)
246 /*
247  * Allows for pdwait4(2).
248  *
249  * XXX: this constant was imported unused, but is targeted to be implemented
250  *      in the future (bug 235871).
251  */
252 #define	CAP_PDWAIT		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
253 /* Allows for pdkill(2). */
254 #define	CAP_PDKILL		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)
255 
256 /* Extended attributes. */
257 /* Allows for extattr_delete_fd(2). */
258 #define	CAP_EXTATTR_DELETE	CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000001000ULL)
259 /* Allows for extattr_get_fd(2). */
260 #define	CAP_EXTATTR_GET		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000002000ULL)
261 /* Allows for extattr_list_fd(2). */
262 #define	CAP_EXTATTR_LIST	CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000004000ULL)
263 /* Allows for extattr_set_fd(2). */
264 #define	CAP_EXTATTR_SET		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000008000ULL)
265 
266 /* Access Control Lists. */
267 /* Allows for acl_valid_fd_np(3). */
268 #define	CAP_ACL_CHECK		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000010000ULL)
269 /* Allows for acl_delete_fd_np(3). */
270 #define	CAP_ACL_DELETE		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000020000ULL)
271 /* Allows for acl_get_fd(3) and acl_get_fd_np(3). */
272 #define	CAP_ACL_GET		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000040000ULL)
273 /* Allows for acl_set_fd(3) and acl_set_fd_np(3). */
274 #define	CAP_ACL_SET		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000080000ULL)
275 
276 /* Allows for kevent(2) on kqueue descriptor with changelist != NULL. */
277 #define	CAP_KQUEUE_CHANGE	CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000100000ULL)
278 
279 #define	CAP_KQUEUE		(CAP_KQUEUE_EVENT | CAP_KQUEUE_CHANGE)
280 
281 /* All used bits for index 1. */
282 #define	CAP_ALL1		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x00000000001FFFFFULL)
283 
284 /* Available bits for index 1. */
285 #define	CAP_UNUSED1_22		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000200000ULL)
286 /* ... */
287 #define	CAP_UNUSED1_57		CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0100000000000000ULL)
288 
289 /* Backward compatibility. */
290 #define	CAP_POLL_EVENT		CAP_EVENT
291 
292 #define	CAP_ALL(rights)		do {					\
293 	(rights)->cr_rights[0] =					\
294 	    ((uint64_t)CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION << 62) | CAP_ALL0;		\
295 	(rights)->cr_rights[1] = CAP_ALL1;				\
296 } while (0)
297 
298 #define	CAP_NONE(rights)	do {					\
299 	(rights)->cr_rights[0] =					\
300 	    ((uint64_t)CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION << 62) | CAPRIGHT(0, 0ULL);	\
301 	(rights)->cr_rights[1] = CAPRIGHT(1, 0ULL);			\
302 } while (0)
303 
304 #define	CAPRVER(right)		((int)((right) >> 62))
305 #define	CAPVER(rights)		CAPRVER((rights)->cr_rights[0])
306 #define	CAPARSIZE(rights)	(CAPVER(rights) + 2)
307 #define	CAPIDXBIT(right)	((int)(((right) >> 57) & 0x1F))
308 
309 /*
310  * Allowed fcntl(2) commands.
311  */
312 #define	CAP_FCNTL_GETFL		(1 << F_GETFL)
313 #define	CAP_FCNTL_SETFL		(1 << F_SETFL)
314 #define	CAP_FCNTL_GETOWN	(1 << F_GETOWN)
315 #define	CAP_FCNTL_SETOWN	(1 << F_SETOWN)
316 #define	CAP_FCNTL_ALL		(CAP_FCNTL_GETFL | CAP_FCNTL_SETFL | \
317 				 CAP_FCNTL_GETOWN | CAP_FCNTL_SETOWN)
318 
319 #define	CAP_IOCTLS_ALL	SSIZE_MAX
320 
321 __BEGIN_DECLS
322 
323 #define	cap_rights_init(...)						\
324 	__cap_rights_init(CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION, __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
325 cap_rights_t *__cap_rights_init(int version, cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
326 
327 #define	cap_rights_set(...)						\
328 	__cap_rights_set(__VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
329 cap_rights_t *__cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
330 
331 #define	cap_rights_clear(...)						\
332 	__cap_rights_clear(__VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
333 cap_rights_t *__cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
334 
335 #define	cap_rights_is_set(...)						\
336 	__cap_rights_is_set(__VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
337 bool __cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
338 
339 bool cap_rights_is_empty(const cap_rights_t *rights);
340 
341 bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
342 cap_rights_t *cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
343 cap_rights_t *cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
344 
345 #ifdef _KERNEL
346 /*
347  * We only support one size to reduce branching.
348  */
349 _Static_assert(CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00,
350     "unsupported version of capsicum rights");
351 
352 #define cap_rights_init_zero(r) ({					\
353 	cap_rights_t *_r = (r);						\
354 	CAP_NONE(_r);							\
355 	_r;								\
356 })
357 
358 #define cap_rights_init_one(r, right) ({				\
359 	CTASSERT(CAPRVER(right) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION);			\
360 	cap_rights_t *_r = (r);						\
361 	CAP_NONE(_r);							\
362 	_r->cr_rights[CAPIDXBIT(right) - 1] |= right;			\
363 	_r;								\
364 })
365 
366 #define cap_rights_set_one(r, right) ({					\
367 	CTASSERT(CAPRVER(right) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION);			\
368 	cap_rights_t *_r = (r);						\
369 	_r->cr_rights[CAPIDXBIT(right) - 1] |= right;			\
370 	_r;								\
371 })
372 
373 /*
374  * Allow checking caps which are possibly getting modified at the same time.
375  * The caller is expected to determine whether the result is legitimate via
376  * other means, see fget_unlocked for an example.
377  */
378 
379 static inline bool
cap_rights_contains_transient(const cap_rights_t * big,const cap_rights_t * little)380 cap_rights_contains_transient(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little)
381 {
382 
383         if (__predict_true(
384             (big->cr_rights[0] & little->cr_rights[0]) == little->cr_rights[0] &&
385             (big->cr_rights[1] & little->cr_rights[1]) == little->cr_rights[1]))
386                 return (true);
387         return (false);
388 }
389 
390 #define cap_rights_contains cap_rights_contains_transient
391 
392 int cap_check_failed_notcapable(const cap_rights_t *havep,
393     const cap_rights_t *needp);
394 
395 static inline int
cap_check_inline(const cap_rights_t * havep,const cap_rights_t * needp)396 cap_check_inline(const cap_rights_t *havep, const cap_rights_t *needp)
397 {
398 
399         if (__predict_false(!cap_rights_contains(havep, needp)))
400 		return (cap_check_failed_notcapable(havep, needp));
401         return (0);
402 }
403 
404 static inline int
cap_check_inline_transient(const cap_rights_t * havep,const cap_rights_t * needp)405 cap_check_inline_transient(const cap_rights_t *havep, const cap_rights_t *needp)
406 {
407 
408         if (__predict_false(!cap_rights_contains(havep, needp)))
409 		return (1);
410         return (0);
411 }
412 #else
413 bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);
414 #endif
415 
416 __END_DECLS
417 
418 #ifdef _KERNEL
419 
420 #include <sys/systm.h>
421 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
422 
423 #ifdef KTRACE
424 #define CAP_TRACING(td) KTRPOINT((td), KTR_CAPFAIL)
425 #else
426 #define CAP_TRACING(td) 0
427 #endif
428 
429 #define IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) (((td)->td_ucred->cr_flags & CRED_FLAG_CAPMODE) != 0)
430 
431 struct filedesc;
432 struct filedescent;
433 
434 /*
435  * Test whether a capability grants the requested rights.
436  */
437 int	cap_check(const cap_rights_t *havep, const cap_rights_t *needp);
438 /*
439  * Convert capability rights into VM access flags.
440  */
441 vm_prot_t	cap_rights_to_vmprot(const cap_rights_t *havep);
442 
443 /*
444  * For the purposes of procstat(1) and similar tools, allow kern_descrip.c to
445  * extract the rights from a capability.
446  *
447  * Dereferencing fdep requires filedesc.h, but including it would cause
448  * significant pollution. Instead add a macro for consumers which want it,
449  * most notably kern_descrip.c.
450  */
451 #define cap_rights_fde_inline(fdep)	(&(fdep)->fde_rights)
452 
453 const cap_rights_t	*cap_rights_fde(const struct filedescent *fde);
454 const cap_rights_t	*cap_rights(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd);
455 
456 int	cap_ioctl_check(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, u_long cmd);
457 int	cap_fcntl_check_fde(struct filedescent *fde, int cmd);
458 int	cap_fcntl_check(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, int cmd);
459 
460 extern bool trap_enotcap;
461 
462 #else /* !_KERNEL */
463 
464 __BEGIN_DECLS
465 /*
466  * cap_enter(): Cause the process to enter capability mode, which will
467  * prevent it from directly accessing global namespaces.  System calls will
468  * be limited to process-local, process-inherited, or file descriptor
469  * operations.  If already in capability mode, a no-op.
470  */
471 int	cap_enter(void);
472 
473 /*
474  * Are we sandboxed (in capability mode)?
475  * This is a libc wrapper around the cap_getmode(2) system call.
476  */
477 bool	cap_sandboxed(void);
478 
479 /*
480  * cap_getmode(): Are we in capability mode?
481  */
482 int	cap_getmode(u_int *modep);
483 
484 /*
485  * Limits capability rights for the given descriptor (CAP_*).
486  */
487 int cap_rights_limit(int fd, const cap_rights_t *rights);
488 /*
489  * Returns capability rights for the given descriptor.
490  */
491 #define	cap_rights_get(fd, rights)					\
492 	__cap_rights_get(CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION, (fd), (rights))
493 int __cap_rights_get(int version, int fd, cap_rights_t *rights);
494 /*
495  * Limits allowed ioctls for the given descriptor.
496  */
497 int cap_ioctls_limit(int fd, const cap_ioctl_t *cmds, size_t ncmds);
498 /*
499  * Returns array of allowed ioctls for the given descriptor.
500  * If all ioctls are allowed, the cmds array is not populated and
501  * the function returns CAP_IOCTLS_ALL.
502  */
503 ssize_t cap_ioctls_get(int fd, cap_ioctl_t *cmds, size_t maxcmds);
504 /*
505  * Limits allowed fcntls for the given descriptor (CAP_FCNTL_*).
506  */
507 int cap_fcntls_limit(int fd, uint32_t fcntlrights);
508 /*
509  * Returns bitmask of allowed fcntls for the given descriptor.
510  */
511 int cap_fcntls_get(int fd, uint32_t *fcntlrightsp);
512 
513 __END_DECLS
514 
515 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
516 
517 #endif /* !_SYS_CAPSICUM_H_ */
518