xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 8e816fc2e98c8c0bf0b6fef3bd5f52bc03c843ce)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
33 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
34 
35 /*
36  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
37  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
38  *
39  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
40  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
41  * received from its medium.
42  *
43  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
44  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, ro)
45  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
46  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
47  * and then transmits it on its medium.
48  *
49  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
50  * places it on the input queue of an internetwork datagram routine
51  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
52  * packet input routine.
53  *
54  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
55  * or for locating an interface on a certain network, as well as more general
56  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
57  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
58  */
59 
60 struct	rtentry;		/* ifa_rtrequest */
61 struct	socket;
62 struct	carp_if;
63 struct	carp_softc;
64 struct  ifvlantrunk;
65 struct	route;			/* if_output */
66 struct	vnet;
67 struct	ifmedia;
68 struct	netmap_adapter;
69 struct	debugnet_methods;
70 
71 #ifdef _KERNEL
72 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>		/* ifqueue only? */
74 #include <sys/buf_ring.h>
75 #include <net/vnet.h>
76 #endif /* _KERNEL */
77 #include <sys/ck.h>
78 #include <sys/counter.h>
79 #include <sys/epoch.h>
80 #include <sys/lock.h>		/* XXX */
81 #include <sys/mutex.h>		/* struct ifqueue */
82 #include <sys/rwlock.h>		/* XXX */
83 #include <sys/sx.h>		/* XXX */
84 #include <sys/_task.h>		/* if_link_task */
85 #define	IF_DUNIT_NONE	-1
86 
87 #include <net/altq/if_altq.h>
88 
89 CK_STAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
90 CK_STAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
91 CK_STAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
92 CK_STAILQ_HEAD(ifgrouphead, ifg_group);
93 
94 #ifdef _KERNEL
95 VNET_DECLARE(struct pfil_head *, link_pfil_head);
96 #define	V_link_pfil_head	VNET(link_pfil_head)
97 #define	PFIL_ETHER_NAME		"ethernet"
98 
99 #define	HHOOK_IPSEC_INET	0
100 #define	HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6	1
101 #define	HHOOK_IPSEC_COUNT	2
102 VNET_DECLARE(struct hhook_head *, ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_COUNT]);
103 VNET_DECLARE(struct hhook_head *, ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_COUNT]);
104 #define	V_ipsec_hhh_in	VNET(ipsec_hhh_in)
105 #define	V_ipsec_hhh_out	VNET(ipsec_hhh_out)
106 #endif /* _KERNEL */
107 
108 typedef enum {
109 	IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS = 0,
110 	IFCOUNTER_IERRORS,
111 	IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS,
112 	IFCOUNTER_OERRORS,
113 	IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS,
114 	IFCOUNTER_IBYTES,
115 	IFCOUNTER_OBYTES,
116 	IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS,
117 	IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS,
118 	IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS,
119 	IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS,
120 	IFCOUNTER_NOPROTO,
121 	IFCOUNTERS /* Array size. */
122 } ift_counter;
123 
124 typedef	void (*if_start_fn_t)(if_t);
125 typedef	int (*if_ioctl_fn_t)(if_t, u_long, caddr_t);
126 typedef	void (*if_init_fn_t)(void *);
127 typedef	void (*if_input_fn_t)(if_t, struct mbuf *);
128 typedef	int (*if_output_fn_t)(if_t, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
129     struct route *);
130 typedef void (*if_qflush_fn_t)(if_t);
131 typedef int (*if_transmit_fn_t)(if_t, struct mbuf *);
132 typedef	uint64_t (*if_get_counter_t)(if_t, ift_counter);
133 typedef	void (*if_reassign_fn_t)(if_t, struct vnet *, char *);
134 struct if_vf_status;
135 typedef	int (*if_vf_status_fn_t)(if_t, struct if_vf_status **);
136 typedef int (*if_spdadd_fn_t)(if_t ifp, void *sp, void *inp, void **priv);
137 typedef int (*if_spddel_fn_t)(if_t ifp, void *sp, void *priv);
138 typedef int (*if_sa_newkey_fn_t)(if_t ifp, void *sav, u_int drv_spi,
139     void **privp);
140 typedef int (*if_sa_deinstall_fn_t)(if_t ifp, u_int drv_spi, void *priv);
141 struct seclifetime;
142 #define	IF_SA_CNT_UPD	0x80000000
143 enum IF_SA_CNT_WHICH {
144 	IF_SA_CNT_IFP_HW_VAL = 1,
145 	IF_SA_CNT_TOTAL_SW_VAL,
146 	IF_SA_CNT_TOTAL_HW_VAL,
147 	IF_SA_CNT_IFP_HW_UPD = IF_SA_CNT_IFP_HW_VAL | IF_SA_CNT_UPD,
148 	IF_SA_CNT_TOTAL_SW_UPD = IF_SA_CNT_TOTAL_SW_VAL | IF_SA_CNT_UPD,
149 	IF_SA_CNT_TOTAL_HW_UPD = IF_SA_CNT_TOTAL_HW_VAL | IF_SA_CNT_UPD,
150 };
151 typedef int (*if_sa_cnt_fn_t)(if_t ifp, void *sa,
152     uint32_t drv_spi, void *priv, struct seclifetime *lt);
153 typedef int (*if_ipsec_hwassist_fn_t)(if_t ifp, void *sav,
154     u_int drv_spi,void *priv);
155 
156 struct ifnet_hw_tsomax {
157 	u_int	tsomaxbytes;	/* TSO total burst length limit in bytes */
158 	u_int	tsomaxsegcount;	/* TSO maximum segment count */
159 	u_int	tsomaxsegsize;	/* TSO maximum segment size in bytes */
160 };
161 
162 /* Interface encap request types */
163 typedef enum {
164 	IFENCAP_LL = 1			/* pre-calculate link-layer header */
165 } ife_type;
166 
167 /*
168  * The structure below allows to request various pre-calculated L2/L3 headers
169  * for different media. Requests varies by type (rtype field).
170  *
171  * IFENCAP_LL type: pre-calculates link header based on address family
172  *   and destination lladdr.
173  *
174  *   Input data fields:
175  *     buf: pointer to destination buffer
176  *     bufsize: buffer size
177  *     flags: IFENCAP_FLAG_BROADCAST if destination is broadcast
178  *     family: address family defined by AF_ constant.
179  *     lladdr: pointer to link-layer address
180  *     lladdr_len: length of link-layer address
181  *     hdata: pointer to L3 header (optional, used for ARP requests).
182  *   Output data fields:
183  *     buf: encap data is stored here
184  *     bufsize: resulting encap length is stored here
185  *     lladdr_off: offset of link-layer address from encap hdr start
186  *     hdata: L3 header may be altered if necessary
187  */
188 
189 struct if_encap_req {
190 	u_char		*buf;		/* Destination buffer (w) */
191 	size_t		bufsize;	/* size of provided buffer (r) */
192 	ife_type	rtype;		/* request type (r) */
193 	uint32_t	flags;		/* Request flags (r) */
194 	int		family;		/* Address family AF_* (r) */
195 	int		lladdr_off;	/* offset from header start (w) */
196 	int		lladdr_len;	/* lladdr length (r) */
197 	char		*lladdr;	/* link-level address pointer (r) */
198 	char		*hdata;		/* Upper layer header data (rw) */
199 };
200 
201 #define	IFENCAP_FLAG_BROADCAST	0x02	/* Destination is broadcast */
202 
203 /*
204  * Network interface send tag support. The storage of "struct
205  * m_snd_tag" comes from the network driver and it is free to allocate
206  * as much additional space as it wants for its own use.
207  */
208 struct ktls_session;
209 struct m_snd_tag;
210 
211 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_RATE_LIMIT 0
212 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_UNLIMITED 1
213 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS 2
214 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS_RATE_LIMIT 3
215 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS_RX 4
216 #define	IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_MAX 5
217 
218 struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header {
219 	uint32_t type;		/* send tag type, see IF_SND_TAG_XXX */
220 	uint32_t flowid;	/* mbuf hash value */
221 	uint32_t flowtype;	/* mbuf hash type */
222 	uint8_t numa_domain;	/* numa domain of associated inp */
223 };
224 
225 struct if_snd_tag_alloc_rate_limit {
226 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header hdr;
227 	uint64_t max_rate;	/* in bytes/s */
228 	uint32_t flags;		/* M_NOWAIT or M_WAITOK */
229 	uint32_t reserved;	/* alignment */
230 };
231 
232 struct if_snd_tag_alloc_tls {
233 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header hdr;
234 	struct inpcb *inp;
235 	const struct ktls_session *tls;
236 };
237 
238 struct if_snd_tag_alloc_tls_rx {
239 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header hdr;
240 	struct inpcb *inp;
241 	const struct ktls_session *tls;
242 	uint16_t vlan_id;	/* valid if non-zero */
243 };
244 
245 struct if_snd_tag_alloc_tls_rate_limit {
246 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header hdr;
247 	struct inpcb *inp;
248 	const struct ktls_session *tls;
249 	uint64_t max_rate;	/* in bytes/s */
250 };
251 
252 struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params {
253 	uint64_t max_rate;	/* in bytes/s */
254 	uint32_t queue_level;	/* 0 (empty) .. 65535 (full) */
255 #define	IF_SND_QUEUE_LEVEL_MIN 0
256 #define	IF_SND_QUEUE_LEVEL_MAX 65535
257 	uint32_t flags;		/* M_NOWAIT or M_WAITOK */
258 };
259 
260 struct if_snd_tag_modify_tls_rx {
261 	/* TCP sequence number of TLS header in host endian format */
262 	uint32_t tls_hdr_tcp_sn;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * TLS record length, including all headers, data and trailers.
266 	 * If the tls_rec_length is zero, it means HW encryption resumed.
267 	 */
268 	uint32_t tls_rec_length;
269 
270 	/* TLS sequence number in host endian format */
271 	uint64_t tls_seq_number;
272 };
273 
274 union if_snd_tag_alloc_params {
275 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_header hdr;
276 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_rate_limit rate_limit;
277 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_rate_limit unlimited;
278 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_tls tls;
279 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_tls_rx tls_rx;
280 	struct if_snd_tag_alloc_tls_rate_limit tls_rate_limit;
281 };
282 
283 union if_snd_tag_modify_params {
284 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params rate_limit;
285 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params unlimited;
286 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params tls_rate_limit;
287 	struct if_snd_tag_modify_tls_rx tls_rx;
288 };
289 
290 union if_snd_tag_query_params {
291 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params rate_limit;
292 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params unlimited;
293 	struct if_snd_tag_rate_limit_params tls_rate_limit;
294 };
295 
296 typedef int (if_snd_tag_alloc_t)(if_t, union if_snd_tag_alloc_params *,
297     struct m_snd_tag **);
298 typedef int (if_snd_tag_modify_t)(struct m_snd_tag *, union if_snd_tag_modify_params *);
299 typedef int (if_snd_tag_query_t)(struct m_snd_tag *, union if_snd_tag_query_params *);
300 typedef void (if_snd_tag_free_t)(struct m_snd_tag *);
301 typedef struct m_snd_tag *(if_next_send_tag_t)(struct m_snd_tag *);
302 typedef int (if_snd_tag_status_str_t)(struct m_snd_tag *, char *buf, size_t *sz);
303 
304 struct if_snd_tag_sw {
305 	if_snd_tag_modify_t *snd_tag_modify;
306 	if_snd_tag_query_t *snd_tag_query;
307 	if_snd_tag_free_t *snd_tag_free;
308 	if_next_send_tag_t *next_snd_tag;
309 	if_snd_tag_status_str_t *snd_tag_status_str;
310 	u_int	type;			/* One of IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_*. */
311 };
312 
313 /* Query return flags */
314 #define RT_NOSUPPORT	  0x00000000	/* Not supported */
315 #define RT_IS_INDIRECT    0x00000001	/*
316 					 * Interface like a lagg, select
317 					 * the actual interface for
318 					 * capabilities.
319 					 */
320 #define RT_IS_SELECTABLE  0x00000002	/*
321 					 * No rate table, you select
322 					 * rates and the first
323 					 * number_of_rates are created.
324 					 */
325 #define RT_IS_FIXED_TABLE 0x00000004	/* A fixed table is attached */
326 #define RT_IS_UNUSABLE	  0x00000008	/* It is not usable for this */
327 #define RT_IS_SETUP_REQ	  0x00000010	/* The interface setup must be called before use */
328 
329 struct if_ratelimit_query_results {
330 	const uint64_t *rate_table;	/* Pointer to table if present */
331 	uint32_t flags;			/* Flags indicating results */
332 	uint32_t max_flows;		/* Max flows using, 0=unlimited */
333 	uint32_t number_of_rates;	/* How many unique rates can be created */
334 	uint32_t min_segment_burst;	/* The amount the adapter bursts at each send */
335 };
336 
337 typedef void (if_ratelimit_query_t)(if_t,
338     struct if_ratelimit_query_results *);
339 typedef int (if_ratelimit_setup_t)(if_t, uint64_t, uint32_t);
340 #define	IF_NODOM	255
341 /*
342  * Locks for address lists on the network interface.
343  */
344 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(if)	mtx_init(&(if)->if_addr_lock, "if_addr_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
345 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(if)	mtx_destroy(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
346 
347 #define	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(if)	mtx_lock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
348 #define	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(if)	mtx_unlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
349 #define	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(if)	MPASS(in_epoch(net_epoch_preempt) || mtx_owned(&(if)->if_addr_lock))
350 #define	IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(if) mtx_assert(&(if)->if_addr_lock, MA_OWNED)
351 
352 #ifdef _KERNEL
353 /* interface link layer address change event */
354 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, if_t);
355 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
356 /* interface address change event */
357 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, if_t);
358 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
359 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_ext_handler_t)(void *, if_t, struct ifaddr *, int);
360 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifaddr_event_ext_handler_t);
361 #define	IFADDR_EVENT_ADD	0
362 #define	IFADDR_EVENT_DEL	1
363 
364 /*
365  * Interface arrival & departure events.
366  * The ifnet_arrival_event is executed before the interface is yet globally
367  * visible.  Protocols shall use this event to attach themselves.  Protocols
368  * shall not expect other protocols to be fully attached.
369  * The ifnet_attached_event is executed after the interface is attached to all
370  * protocols, is globally visible and fully functional.
371  * The ifnet_departure_event is complementary to ifnet_arrival_event.  The
372  * interface is no longer globally visible, protocols may detach.
373  * XXXGL: immediate memory reclamation may not be safe in ifnet_departure_event.
374  * The ifnet_rename_event is executed after an interface is renamed.  The
375  * handlers would see the new name of the interface, and are also passed with
376  * old name in the argument.
377  */
378 typedef void (*ifnet_event_handler_t)(void *, if_t);
379 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifnet_event_handler_t);
380 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_attached_event, ifnet_event_handler_t);
381 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_departure_event, ifnet_event_handler_t);
382 typedef void (*ifnet_rename_event_handler_t)(void *, if_t, const char *);
383 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_rename_event, ifnet_rename_event_handler_t);
384 
385 /* Interface link state change event */
386 typedef void (*ifnet_link_event_handler_t)(void *, if_t, int);
387 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_link_event, ifnet_link_event_handler_t);
388 /* Interface up/down event */
389 #define IFNET_EVENT_UP		0
390 #define IFNET_EVENT_DOWN	1
391 #define IFNET_EVENT_PCP		2	/* priority code point, PCP */
392 #define	IFNET_EVENT_UPDATE_BAUDRATE	3
393 
394 typedef void (*ifnet_event_fn)(void *, if_t ifp, int event);
395 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_event, ifnet_event_fn);
396 
397 /*
398  * interface groups
399  */
400 struct ifg_group {
401 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
402 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
403 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
404 	CK_STAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
405 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)	 ifg_next;
406 };
407 
408 struct ifg_member {
409 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
410 	if_t				 ifgm_ifp;
411 };
412 
413 struct ifg_list {
414 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
415 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
416 };
417 
418 #ifdef _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_
419 /* group attach event */
420 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
421 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
422 /* group detach event */
423 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
424 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
425 /* group change event */
426 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
427 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
428 #endif /* _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_ */
429 
430 /*
431  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
432  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
433  */
434 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
435 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
436 
437 #define	TOEDEV(ifp)		if_getllsoftc(ifp)
438 #define	SETTOEDEV(ifp, sc)	if_setllsoftc((ifp), (sc))
439 
440 /*
441  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
442  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
443  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
444  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
445  *
446  * NOTE: a 'struct ifaddr' is always at the beginning of a larger
447  * chunk of malloc'ed memory, where we store the three addresses
448  * (ifa_addr, ifa_dstaddr and ifa_netmask) referenced here.
449  */
450 struct ifaddr {
451 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
452 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
453 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
454 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
455 	if_t		 ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
456 	struct	carp_softc *ifa_carp;	/* pointer to CARP data */
457 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
458 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
459 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
460 #define	IFA_RTSELF	RTF_HOST	/* loopback route to self installed */
461 	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
462 
463 	counter_u64_t	ifa_ipackets;
464 	counter_u64_t	ifa_opackets;
465 	counter_u64_t	ifa_ibytes;
466 	counter_u64_t	ifa_obytes;
467 	struct	epoch_context	ifa_epoch_ctx;
468 };
469 
470 struct ifaddr *	ifa_alloc(size_t size, int flags);
471 void	ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa);
472 void	ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa);
473 int __result_use_check ifa_try_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa);
474 
475 /*
476  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
477  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
478  */
479 #define IFMA_F_ENQUEUED		0x1
480 struct ifmultiaddr {
481 	CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
482 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
483 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
484 	if_t	ifma_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
485 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
486 	int	ifma_flags;
487 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
488 	struct	ifmultiaddr *ifma_llifma; /* pointer to ifma for ifma_lladdr */
489 	struct	epoch_context	ifma_epoch_ctx;
490 };
491 
492 extern	struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
493 
494 #define	IFNET_WLOCK()		sx_xlock(&ifnet_sxlock)
495 #define	IFNET_WUNLOCK()		sx_xunlock(&ifnet_sxlock)
496 #define	IFNET_RLOCK_ASSERT()	sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_SLOCKED)
497 #define	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT()	sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_XLOCKED)
498 #define	IFNET_RLOCK()		sx_slock(&ifnet_sxlock)
499 #define	IFNET_RUNLOCK()		sx_sunlock(&ifnet_sxlock)
500 
501 /*
502  * Look up an ifnet given its index.  The returned value protected from
503  * being freed by the network epoch.  The _ref variant also acquires a
504  * reference that must be freed using if_rele().
505  */
506 if_t ifnet_byindex(u_int);
507 if_t ifnet_byindex_ref(u_int);
508 
509 /*
510  * ifnet_byindexgen() looks up ifnet by index and generation count,
511  * attempting to restore a weak pointer that had been stored across
512  * the epoch.
513  */
514 if_t ifnet_byindexgen(uint16_t idx, uint16_t gen);
515 
516 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);
517 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
518 VNET_DECLARE(if_t, loif);	/* first loopback interface */
519 
520 #define	V_ifnet		VNET(ifnet)
521 #define	V_ifg_head	VNET(ifg_head)
522 #define	V_loif		VNET(loif)
523 
524 #ifdef MCAST_VERBOSE
525 #define MCDPRINTF printf
526 #else
527 #define MCDPRINTF(...)
528 #endif
529 
530 typedef int (*if_foreach_group_cb_t)(struct ifg_group *, void *);
531 int	if_foreach_group(if_t, if_foreach_group_cb_t, void *);
532 int	if_addgroup(if_t, const char *);
533 int	if_delgroup(if_t, const char *);
534 int	if_addmulti(if_t, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
535 int	if_allmulti(if_t, int);
536 if_t	if_alloc(u_char);
537 if_t	if_alloc_dev(u_char, device_t dev);
538 void	if_attach(if_t);
539 void	if_dead(if_t);
540 int	if_delmulti(if_t, struct sockaddr *);
541 void	if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *);
542 void	if_delmulti_ifma_flags(struct ifmultiaddr *, int flags);
543 void	if_detach(if_t);
544 void	if_purgeaddrs(if_t);
545 void	if_delallmulti(if_t);
546 void	if_down(if_t);
547 struct ifmultiaddr *
548 	if_findmulti(if_t, const struct sockaddr *);
549 void	if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma);
550 void	if_free(if_t);
551 void	if_initname(if_t, const char *, int);
552 void	if_link_state_change(if_t, int);
553 int	if_printf(if_t, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
554 int	if_log(if_t, int, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
555 void	if_ref(if_t);
556 void	if_rele(if_t);
557 bool	__result_use_check if_try_ref(if_t);
558 int	if_setlladdr(if_t, const u_char *, int);
559 int	if_tunnel_check_nesting(if_t, struct mbuf *, uint32_t, int);
560 void	if_up(if_t);
561 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *);
562 int	ifpromisc(if_t, int);
563 if_t	ifunit(const char *);
564 if_t	ifunit_ref(const char *);
565 
566 int	ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
567 int	ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
568 int	ifa_switch_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
569 
570 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr_fib(const struct sockaddr *, int);
571 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
572 int		ifa_ifwithaddr_fib_check(const struct sockaddr *, int);
573 int		ifa_ifwithaddr_check(const struct sockaddr *);
574 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(const struct sockaddr *, int);
575 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *, int);
576 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *, int, int);
577 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
578     const struct sockaddr *, u_int);
579 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, if_t);
580 int	ifa_preferred(struct ifaddr *, struct ifaddr *);
581 
582 int	if_simloop(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
583 
584 typedef	void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, if_t ifp);
585 typedef	void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
586 void	if_register_com_alloc(u_char type, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f);
587 void	if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type);
588 void	if_data_copy(if_t, struct if_data *);
589 uint64_t if_get_counter_default(if_t, ift_counter);
590 void	if_inc_counter(if_t, ift_counter, int64_t);
591 
592 uint64_t if_setbaudrate(if_t ifp, uint64_t baudrate);
593 uint64_t if_getbaudrate(const if_t ifp);
594 int if_setcapabilities(if_t ifp, int capabilities);
595 int if_setcapabilitiesbit(if_t ifp, int setbit, int clearbit);
596 int if_getcapabilities(const if_t ifp);
597 int if_togglecapenable(if_t ifp, int togglecap);
598 int if_setcapenable(if_t ifp, int capenable);
599 int if_setcapenablebit(if_t ifp, int setcap, int clearcap);
600 int if_getcapenable(const if_t ifp);
601 int if_setcapabilities2(if_t ifp, int capabilities);
602 int if_setcapabilities2bit(if_t ifp, int setbit, int clearbit);
603 int if_getcapabilities2(const if_t ifp);
604 int if_togglecapenable2(if_t ifp, int togglecap);
605 int if_setcapenable2(if_t ifp, int capenable);
606 int if_setcapenable2bit(if_t ifp, int setcap, int clearcap);
607 int if_getcapenable2(const if_t ifp);
608 int if_getdunit(const if_t ifp);
609 int if_getindex(const if_t ifp);
610 int if_getidxgen(const if_t ifp);
611 const char *if_getdname(const if_t ifp);
612 void if_setdname(if_t ifp, const char *name);
613 const char *if_name(if_t ifp);
614 int if_setname(if_t ifp, const char *name);
615 int if_rename(if_t ifp, char *new_name);
616 const char *if_getdescr(if_t ifp);
617 void if_setdescr(if_t ifp, char *descrbuf);
618 char *if_allocdescr(size_t sz, int malloc_flag);
619 void if_freedescr(char *descrbuf);
620 void if_setlastchange(if_t ifp);
621 int if_getalloctype(const if_t ifp);
622 int if_gettype(const if_t ifp);
623 int if_setdev(if_t ifp, void *dev);
624 int if_setdrvflagbits(if_t ifp, int if_setflags, int clear_flags);
625 int if_getdrvflags(const if_t ifp);
626 int if_setdrvflags(if_t ifp, int flags);
627 int if_getlinkstate(if_t ifp);
628 int if_clearhwassist(if_t ifp);
629 int if_sethwassistbits(if_t ifp, int toset, int toclear);
630 int if_sethwassist(if_t ifp, int hwassist_bit);
631 int if_gethwassist(const if_t ifp);
632 int if_togglehwassist(if_t ifp, int toggle_bits);
633 int if_setsoftc(if_t ifp, void *softc);
634 void *if_getsoftc(if_t ifp);
635 int if_setflags(if_t ifp, int flags);
636 void if_setllsoftc(if_t ifp, void *softc);
637 void *if_getllsoftc(if_t ifp);
638 u_int if_getfib(if_t ifp);
639 uint8_t if_getaddrlen(if_t ifp);
640 int if_gethwaddr(const if_t ifp, struct ifreq *);
641 const uint8_t *if_getbroadcastaddr(const if_t ifp);
642 void if_setbroadcastaddr(if_t ifp, const uint8_t *);
643 int if_setmtu(if_t ifp, int mtu);
644 int if_getmtu(const if_t ifp);
645 void if_notifymtu(if_t ifp);
646 void if_setppromisc(const if_t ifp, bool ppromisc);
647 int if_setflagbits(if_t ifp, int set, int clear);
648 int if_setflags(if_t ifp, int flags);
649 int if_getflags(const if_t ifp);
650 int if_getnumadomain(if_t ifp);
651 int if_sendq_empty(if_t ifp);
652 int if_setsendqready(if_t ifp);
653 int if_setsendqlen(if_t ifp, int tx_desc_count);
654 int if_sethwtsomax(if_t ifp, u_int if_hw_tsomax);
655 int if_sethwtsomaxsegcount(if_t ifp, u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegcount);
656 int if_sethwtsomaxsegsize(if_t ifp, u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegsize);
657 u_int if_gethwtsomax(const if_t ifp);
658 u_int if_gethwtsomaxsegcount(const if_t ifp);
659 u_int if_gethwtsomaxsegsize(const if_t ifp);
660 void if_setnetmapadapter(if_t ifp, struct netmap_adapter *na);
661 struct netmap_adapter *if_getnetmapadapter(if_t ifp);
662 void if_input(if_t ifp, struct mbuf* sendmp);
663 int if_sendq_prepend(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m);
664 struct mbuf *if_dequeue(if_t ifp);
665 int if_setifheaderlen(if_t ifp, int len);
666 void if_setrcvif(struct mbuf *m, if_t ifp);
667 void if_setvtag(struct mbuf *m, u_int16_t tag);
668 u_int16_t if_getvtag(struct mbuf *m);
669 int if_vlantrunkinuse(if_t ifp);
670 char *if_getlladdr(const if_t ifp);
671 struct vnet *if_getvnet(const if_t ifp);
672 void *if_gethandle(u_char);
673 void if_vlancap(if_t ifp);
674 int if_transmit(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m);
675 void if_init(if_t ifp, void *ctx);
676 int if_ioctl(if_t ifp, u_long cmd, void *data);
677 int if_resolvemulti(if_t ifp, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
678 uint64_t if_getcounter(if_t ifp, ift_counter counter);
679 struct label *if_getmaclabel(if_t ifp);
680 void if_setmaclabel(if_t ifp, struct label *label);
681 struct bpf_if *if_getbpf(if_t ifp);
682 uint8_t if_getpcp(if_t ifp);
683 void *if_getl2com(if_t ifp);
684 struct ifvlantrunk *if_getvlantrunk(if_t ifp);
685 bool if_altq_is_enabled(if_t ifp);
686 
687 struct in_ifinfo *if_getinet(if_t ifp);
688 struct in6_ifextra *if_getinet6(if_t ifp);
689 
690 int if_snd_tag_alloc(if_t ifp, union if_snd_tag_alloc_params *params,
691     struct m_snd_tag **mstp);
692 /*
693  * Traversing through interface address lists.
694  */
695 struct sockaddr_dl;
696 typedef u_int iflladdr_cb_t(void *, struct sockaddr_dl *, u_int);
697 u_int if_foreach_lladdr(if_t, iflladdr_cb_t, void *);
698 u_int if_foreach_llmaddr(if_t, iflladdr_cb_t, void *);
699 u_int if_lladdr_count(if_t);
700 u_int if_llmaddr_count(if_t);
701 bool if_maddr_empty(if_t);
702 
703 struct ifaddr * if_getifaddr(const if_t ifp);
704 typedef u_int if_addr_cb_t(void *, struct ifaddr *, u_int);
705 u_int if_foreach_addr_type(if_t ifp, int type, if_addr_cb_t cb, void *cb_arg);
706 
707 typedef int (*if_foreach_cb_t)(if_t, void *);
708 typedef bool (*if_foreach_match_t)(if_t, void *);
709 int	if_foreach(if_foreach_cb_t, void *);
710 int	if_foreach_sleep(if_foreach_match_t, void *, if_foreach_cb_t, void *);
711 
712 /* Opaque iterator structure for iterating over interfaces. */
713 struct if_iter {
714 	void *context[4];
715 };
716 
717 if_t	if_iter_start(struct if_iter *);
718 if_t	if_iter_next(struct if_iter *);
719 void	if_iter_finish(struct if_iter *);
720 
721 struct ifa_iter {
722 	void *context[4];
723 };
724 
725 struct ifaddr *ifa_iter_start(if_t ifp, struct ifa_iter *iter);
726 struct ifaddr *ifa_iter_next(struct ifa_iter *iter);
727 void ifa_iter_finish(struct ifa_iter *iter);
728 
729 /* Functions */
730 void if_setinitfn(if_t ifp, if_init_fn_t);
731 void if_setinputfn(if_t ifp, if_input_fn_t);
732 if_input_fn_t if_getinputfn(if_t ifp);
733 void if_setioctlfn(if_t ifp, if_ioctl_fn_t);
734 void if_setvfstatusfn(if_t ifp, if_vf_status_fn_t);
735 void if_setoutputfn(if_t ifp, if_output_fn_t);
736 void if_setstartfn(if_t ifp, if_start_fn_t);
737 if_start_fn_t if_getstartfn(if_t ifp);
738 void if_settransmitfn(if_t ifp, if_transmit_fn_t);
739 if_transmit_fn_t if_gettransmitfn(if_t ifp);
740 void if_setqflushfn(if_t ifp, if_qflush_fn_t);
741 if_qflush_fn_t if_getqflushfn(if_t ifp);
742 void if_setgetcounterfn(if_t ifp, if_get_counter_t);
743 void if_setsndtagallocfn(if_t ifp, if_snd_tag_alloc_t);
744 void if_setdebugnet_methods(if_t, struct debugnet_methods *);
745 void if_setreassignfn(if_t ifp, if_reassign_fn_t);
746 void if_setratelimitqueryfn(if_t ifp, if_ratelimit_query_t);
747 
748 /*
749  * NB: The interface is not yet stable, drivers implementing IPSEC
750  * offload need to be prepared to adapt to changes.
751  */
752 struct if_ipsec_accel_methods {
753 	if_spdadd_fn_t		if_spdadd;
754 	if_spddel_fn_t		if_spddel;
755 	if_sa_newkey_fn_t	if_sa_newkey;
756 	if_sa_deinstall_fn_t	if_sa_deinstall;
757 	if_sa_cnt_fn_t		if_sa_cnt;
758 	if_ipsec_hwassist_fn_t	if_hwassist;
759 };
760 void if_setipsec_accel_methods(if_t ifp, const struct if_ipsec_accel_methods *);
761 
762 /* TSO */
763 void if_hw_tsomax_common(if_t ifp, struct ifnet_hw_tsomax *);
764 int if_hw_tsomax_update(if_t ifp, struct ifnet_hw_tsomax *);
765 
766 /* accessors for struct ifreq */
767 void *ifr_data_get_ptr(void *ifrp);
768 void *ifr_buffer_get_buffer(void *data);
769 size_t ifr_buffer_get_length(void *data);
770 
771 int ifhwioctl(u_long, if_t, caddr_t, struct thread *);
772 int if_get_vf_status(if_t, struct if_vf_status **);
773 
774 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
775 enum poll_cmd { POLL_ONLY, POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS };
776 
777 typedef	int poll_handler_t(if_t ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
778 int    ether_poll_register(poll_handler_t *h, if_t ifp);
779 int    ether_poll_deregister(if_t ifp);
780 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
781 
782 #endif /* _KERNEL */
783 
784 #include <net/ifq.h>	/* XXXAO: temporary unconditional include */
785 
786 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
787