xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/IfConversion.cpp (revision 0fca6ea1d4eea4c934cfff25ac9ee8ad6fe95583)
1 //===- IfConversion.cpp - Machine code if conversion pass -----------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the machine instruction level if-conversion pass, which
10 // tries to convert conditional branches into predicated instructions.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "BranchFolding.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MBFIWrapper.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
37 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSchedule.h"
38 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
40 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
42 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
45 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
46 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
47 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
48 #include <algorithm>
49 #include <cassert>
50 #include <functional>
51 #include <iterator>
52 #include <memory>
53 #include <utility>
54 #include <vector>
55 
56 using namespace llvm;
57 
58 #define DEBUG_TYPE "if-converter"
59 
60 // Hidden options for help debugging.
61 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStart("ifcvt-fn-start", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
62 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStop("ifcvt-fn-stop", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
63 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtLimit("ifcvt-limit", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
64 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimple("disable-ifcvt-simple",
65                                    cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
66 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimpleF("disable-ifcvt-simple-false",
67                                     cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
68 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangle("disable-ifcvt-triangle",
69                                      cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
70 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-rev",
71                                       cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
72 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleF("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false",
73                                       cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
74 static cl::opt<bool> DisableDiamond("disable-ifcvt-diamond",
75                                     cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
76 static cl::opt<bool> DisableForkedDiamond("disable-ifcvt-forked-diamond",
77                                         cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
78 static cl::opt<bool> IfCvtBranchFold("ifcvt-branch-fold",
79                                      cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
80 
81 STATISTIC(NumSimple,       "Number of simple if-conversions performed");
82 STATISTIC(NumSimpleFalse,  "Number of simple (F) if-conversions performed");
83 STATISTIC(NumTriangle,     "Number of triangle if-conversions performed");
84 STATISTIC(NumTriangleRev,  "Number of triangle (R) if-conversions performed");
85 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFalse,"Number of triangle (F) if-conversions performed");
86 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFRev, "Number of triangle (F/R) if-conversions performed");
87 STATISTIC(NumDiamonds,     "Number of diamond if-conversions performed");
88 STATISTIC(NumForkedDiamonds, "Number of forked-diamond if-conversions performed");
89 STATISTIC(NumIfConvBBs,    "Number of if-converted blocks");
90 STATISTIC(NumDupBBs,       "Number of duplicated blocks");
91 STATISTIC(NumUnpred,       "Number of true blocks of diamonds unpredicated");
92 
93 namespace {
94 
95   class IfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass {
96     enum IfcvtKind {
97       ICNotClassfied,  // BB data valid, but not classified.
98       ICSimpleFalse,   // Same as ICSimple, but on the false path.
99       ICSimple,        // BB is entry of an one split, no rejoin sub-CFG.
100       ICTriangleFRev,  // Same as ICTriangleFalse, but false path rev condition.
101       ICTriangleRev,   // Same as ICTriangle, but true path rev condition.
102       ICTriangleFalse, // Same as ICTriangle, but on the false path.
103       ICTriangle,      // BB is entry of a triangle sub-CFG.
104       ICDiamond,       // BB is entry of a diamond sub-CFG.
105       ICForkedDiamond  // BB is entry of an almost diamond sub-CFG, with a
106                        // common tail that can be shared.
107     };
108 
109     /// One per MachineBasicBlock, this is used to cache the result
110     /// if-conversion feasibility analysis. This includes results from
111     /// TargetInstrInfo::analyzeBranch() (i.e. TBB, FBB, and Cond), and its
112     /// classification, and common tail block of its successors (if it's a
113     /// diamond shape), its size, whether it's predicable, and whether any
114     /// instruction can clobber the 'would-be' predicate.
115     ///
116     /// IsDone          - True if BB is not to be considered for ifcvt.
117     /// IsBeingAnalyzed - True if BB is currently being analyzed.
118     /// IsAnalyzed      - True if BB has been analyzed (info is still valid).
119     /// IsEnqueued      - True if BB has been enqueued to be ifcvt'ed.
120     /// IsBrAnalyzable  - True if analyzeBranch() returns false.
121     /// HasFallThrough  - True if BB may fallthrough to the following BB.
122     /// IsUnpredicable  - True if BB is known to be unpredicable.
123     /// ClobbersPred    - True if BB could modify predicates (e.g. has
124     ///                   cmp, call, etc.)
125     /// NonPredSize     - Number of non-predicated instructions.
126     /// ExtraCost       - Extra cost for multi-cycle instructions.
127     /// ExtraCost2      - Some instructions are slower when predicated
128     /// BB              - Corresponding MachineBasicBlock.
129     /// TrueBB / FalseBB- See analyzeBranch().
130     /// BrCond          - Conditions for end of block conditional branches.
131     /// Predicate       - Predicate used in the BB.
132     struct BBInfo {
133       bool IsDone          : 1;
134       bool IsBeingAnalyzed : 1;
135       bool IsAnalyzed      : 1;
136       bool IsEnqueued      : 1;
137       bool IsBrAnalyzable  : 1;
138       bool IsBrReversible  : 1;
139       bool HasFallThrough  : 1;
140       bool IsUnpredicable  : 1;
141       bool CannotBeCopied  : 1;
142       bool ClobbersPred    : 1;
143       unsigned NonPredSize = 0;
144       unsigned ExtraCost = 0;
145       unsigned ExtraCost2 = 0;
146       MachineBasicBlock *BB = nullptr;
147       MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB = nullptr;
148       MachineBasicBlock *FalseBB = nullptr;
149       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> BrCond;
150       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Predicate;
151 
BBInfo__anon8f1f3a690111::IfConverter::BBInfo152       BBInfo() : IsDone(false), IsBeingAnalyzed(false),
153                  IsAnalyzed(false), IsEnqueued(false), IsBrAnalyzable(false),
154                  IsBrReversible(false), HasFallThrough(false),
155                  IsUnpredicable(false), CannotBeCopied(false),
156                  ClobbersPred(false) {}
157     };
158 
159     /// Record information about pending if-conversions to attempt:
160     /// BBI             - Corresponding BBInfo.
161     /// Kind            - Type of block. See IfcvtKind.
162     /// NeedSubsumption - True if the to-be-predicated BB has already been
163     ///                   predicated.
164     /// NumDups      - Number of instructions that would be duplicated due
165     ///                   to this if-conversion. (For diamonds, the number of
166     ///                   identical instructions at the beginnings of both
167     ///                   paths).
168     /// NumDups2     - For diamonds, the number of identical instructions
169     ///                   at the ends of both paths.
170     struct IfcvtToken {
171       BBInfo &BBI;
172       IfcvtKind Kind;
173       unsigned NumDups;
174       unsigned NumDups2;
175       bool NeedSubsumption : 1;
176       bool TClobbersPred : 1;
177       bool FClobbersPred : 1;
178 
IfcvtToken__anon8f1f3a690111::IfConverter::IfcvtToken179       IfcvtToken(BBInfo &b, IfcvtKind k, bool s, unsigned d, unsigned d2 = 0,
180                  bool tc = false, bool fc = false)
181         : BBI(b), Kind(k), NumDups(d), NumDups2(d2), NeedSubsumption(s),
182           TClobbersPred(tc), FClobbersPred(fc) {}
183     };
184 
185     /// Results of if-conversion feasibility analysis indexed by basic block
186     /// number.
187     std::vector<BBInfo> BBAnalysis;
188     TargetSchedModel SchedModel;
189 
190     const TargetLoweringBase *TLI = nullptr;
191     const TargetInstrInfo *TII = nullptr;
192     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr;
193     const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI = nullptr;
194     MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr;
195 
196     LivePhysRegs Redefs;
197 
198     bool PreRegAlloc = true;
199     bool MadeChange = false;
200     int FnNum = -1;
201     std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> PredicateFtor;
202 
203   public:
204     static char ID;
205 
IfConverter(std::function<bool (const MachineFunction &)> Ftor=nullptr)206     IfConverter(std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> Ftor = nullptr)
207         : MachineFunctionPass(ID), PredicateFtor(std::move(Ftor)) {
208       initializeIfConverterPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
209     }
210 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const211     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
212       AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
213       AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>();
214       AU.addRequired<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>();
215       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
216     }
217 
218     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
219 
getRequiredProperties() const220     MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
221       return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
222           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
223     }
224 
225   private:
226     bool reverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) const;
227     bool ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups,
228                      BranchProbability Prediction) const;
229     bool ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
230                        bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups,
231                        BranchProbability Prediction) const;
232     bool CountDuplicatedInstructions(
233         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB,
234         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE,
235         unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
236         MachineBasicBlock &TBB, MachineBasicBlock &FBB,
237         bool SkipUnconditionalBranches) const;
238     bool ValidDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
239                       unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
240                       BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const;
241     bool ValidForkedDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
242                             unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
243                             BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const;
244     void AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo &BBI);
245     void ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI,
246                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin,
247                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End,
248                           bool BranchUnpredicable = false) const;
249     bool RescanInstructions(
250         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB,
251         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE,
252         BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI) const;
253     void AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
254                       std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens);
255     bool FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred,
256                              bool isTriangle = false, bool RevBranch = false,
257                              bool hasCommonTail = false);
258     void AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF,
259                        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens);
260     void InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
261     bool IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind);
262     bool IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind);
263     bool IfConvertDiamondCommon(BBInfo &BBI, BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
264                                 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2,
265                                 bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred,
266                                 bool RemoveBranch, bool MergeAddEdges);
267     bool IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind,
268                           unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2,
269                           bool TClobbers, bool FClobbers);
270     bool IfConvertForkedDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind,
271                               unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2,
272                               bool TClobbers, bool FClobbers);
273     void PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI,
274                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,
275                         SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
276                         SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> *LaterRedefs = nullptr);
277     void CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI,
278                                SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
279                                bool IgnoreBr = false);
280     void MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges = true);
281 
MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock & BB,unsigned Cycle,unsigned Extra,BranchProbability Prediction) const282     bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
283                             unsigned Cycle, unsigned Extra,
284                             BranchProbability Prediction) const {
285       return Cycle > 0 && TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(BB, Cycle, Extra,
286                                                    Prediction);
287     }
288 
MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(BBInfo & TBBInfo,BBInfo & FBBInfo,MachineBasicBlock & CommBB,unsigned Dups,BranchProbability Prediction,bool Forked) const289     bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(BBInfo &TBBInfo, BBInfo &FBBInfo,
290                             MachineBasicBlock &CommBB, unsigned Dups,
291                             BranchProbability Prediction, bool Forked) const {
292       const MachineFunction &MF = *TBBInfo.BB->getParent();
293       if (MF.getFunction().hasMinSize()) {
294         MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBBInfo.BB->begin();
295         MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBBInfo.BB->begin();
296         MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBBInfo.BB->end();
297         MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBBInfo.BB->end();
298 
299         unsigned Dups1 = 0, Dups2 = 0;
300         if (!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2,
301                                          *TBBInfo.BB, *FBBInfo.BB,
302                                          /*SkipUnconditionalBranches*/ true))
303           llvm_unreachable("should already have been checked by ValidDiamond");
304 
305         unsigned BranchBytes = 0;
306         unsigned CommonBytes = 0;
307 
308         // Count common instructions at the start of the true and false blocks.
309         for (auto &I : make_range(TBBInfo.BB->begin(), TIB)) {
310           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I);
311           CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I);
312         }
313         for (auto &I : make_range(FBBInfo.BB->begin(), FIB)) {
314           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I);
315           CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I);
316         }
317 
318         // Count instructions at the end of the true and false blocks, after
319         // the ones we plan to predicate. Analyzable branches will be removed
320         // (unless this is a forked diamond), and all other instructions are
321         // common between the two blocks.
322         for (auto &I : make_range(TIE, TBBInfo.BB->end())) {
323           if (I.isBranch() && TBBInfo.IsBrAnalyzable && !Forked) {
324             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Saving branch: " << I);
325             BranchBytes += TII->predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(I);
326           } else {
327             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I);
328             CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I);
329           }
330         }
331         for (auto &I : make_range(FIE, FBBInfo.BB->end())) {
332           if (I.isBranch() && FBBInfo.IsBrAnalyzable && !Forked) {
333             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Saving branch: " << I);
334             BranchBytes += TII->predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(I);
335           } else {
336             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I);
337             CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I);
338           }
339         }
340         for (auto &I : CommBB.terminators()) {
341           if (I.isBranch()) {
342             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Saving branch: " << I);
343             BranchBytes += TII->predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(I);
344           }
345         }
346 
347         // The common instructions in one branch will be eliminated, halving
348         // their code size.
349         CommonBytes /= 2;
350 
351         // Count the instructions which we need to predicate.
352         unsigned NumPredicatedInstructions = 0;
353         for (auto &I : make_range(TIB, TIE)) {
354           if (!I.isDebugInstr()) {
355             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Predicating: " << I);
356             NumPredicatedInstructions++;
357           }
358         }
359         for (auto &I : make_range(FIB, FIE)) {
360           if (!I.isDebugInstr()) {
361             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Predicating: " << I);
362             NumPredicatedInstructions++;
363           }
364         }
365 
366         // Even though we're optimising for size at the expense of performance,
367         // avoid creating really long predicated blocks.
368         if (NumPredicatedInstructions > 15)
369           return false;
370 
371         // Some targets (e.g. Thumb2) need to insert extra instructions to
372         // start predicated blocks.
373         unsigned ExtraPredicateBytes = TII->extraSizeToPredicateInstructions(
374             MF, NumPredicatedInstructions);
375 
376         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(BranchBytes=" << BranchBytes
377                           << ", CommonBytes=" << CommonBytes
378                           << ", NumPredicatedInstructions="
379                           << NumPredicatedInstructions
380                           << ", ExtraPredicateBytes=" << ExtraPredicateBytes
381                           << ")\n");
382         return (BranchBytes + CommonBytes) > ExtraPredicateBytes;
383       } else {
384         unsigned TCycle = TBBInfo.NonPredSize + TBBInfo.ExtraCost - Dups;
385         unsigned FCycle = FBBInfo.NonPredSize + FBBInfo.ExtraCost - Dups;
386         bool Res = TCycle > 0 && FCycle > 0 &&
387                    TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(
388                        *TBBInfo.BB, TCycle, TBBInfo.ExtraCost2, *FBBInfo.BB,
389                        FCycle, FBBInfo.ExtraCost2, Prediction);
390         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(TCycle=" << TCycle
391                           << ", FCycle=" << FCycle
392                           << ", TExtra=" << TBBInfo.ExtraCost2 << ", FExtra="
393                           << FBBInfo.ExtraCost2 << ") = " << Res << "\n");
394         return Res;
395       }
396     }
397 
398     /// Returns true if Block ends without a terminator.
blockAlwaysFallThrough(BBInfo & BBI) const399     bool blockAlwaysFallThrough(BBInfo &BBI) const {
400       return BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.TrueBB == nullptr;
401     }
402 
403     /// Used to sort if-conversion candidates.
IfcvtTokenCmp(const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> & C1,const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> & C2)404     static bool IfcvtTokenCmp(const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> &C1,
405                               const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> &C2) {
406       int Incr1 = (C1->Kind == ICDiamond)
407         ? -(int)(C1->NumDups + C1->NumDups2) : (int)C1->NumDups;
408       int Incr2 = (C2->Kind == ICDiamond)
409         ? -(int)(C2->NumDups + C2->NumDups2) : (int)C2->NumDups;
410       if (Incr1 > Incr2)
411         return true;
412       else if (Incr1 == Incr2) {
413         // Favors subsumption.
414         if (!C1->NeedSubsumption && C2->NeedSubsumption)
415           return true;
416         else if (C1->NeedSubsumption == C2->NeedSubsumption) {
417           // Favors diamond over triangle, etc.
418           if ((unsigned)C1->Kind < (unsigned)C2->Kind)
419             return true;
420           else if (C1->Kind == C2->Kind)
421             return C1->BBI.BB->getNumber() < C2->BBI.BB->getNumber();
422         }
423       }
424       return false;
425     }
426   };
427 
428 } // end anonymous namespace
429 
430 char IfConverter::ID = 0;
431 
432 char &llvm::IfConverterID = IfConverter::ID;
433 
434 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(IfConverter, DEBUG_TYPE, "If Converter", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass)435 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass)
436 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass)
437 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(IfConverter, DEBUG_TYPE, "If Converter", false, false)
438 
439 bool IfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
440   if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()) || (PredicateFtor && !PredicateFtor(MF)))
441     return false;
442 
443   const TargetSubtargetInfo &ST = MF.getSubtarget();
444   TLI = ST.getTargetLowering();
445   TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
446   TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo();
447   MBFIWrapper MBFI(
448       getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>().getMBFI());
449   MBPI = &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>().getMBPI();
450   ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI =
451       &getAnalysis<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>().getPSI();
452   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
453   SchedModel.init(&ST);
454 
455   if (!TII) return false;
456 
457   PreRegAlloc = MRI->isSSA();
458 
459   bool BFChange = false;
460   if (!PreRegAlloc) {
461     // Tail merge tend to expose more if-conversion opportunities.
462     BranchFolder BF(true, false, MBFI, *MBPI, PSI);
463     BFChange = BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII, ST.getRegisterInfo());
464   }
465 
466   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nIfcvt: function (" << ++FnNum << ") \'"
467                     << MF.getName() << "\'");
468 
469   if (FnNum < IfCvtFnStart || (IfCvtFnStop != -1 && FnNum > IfCvtFnStop)) {
470     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " skipped\n");
471     return false;
472   }
473   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
474 
475   MF.RenumberBlocks();
476   BBAnalysis.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
477 
478   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> Tokens;
479   MadeChange = false;
480   unsigned NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle +
481     NumTriangleRev + NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds;
482   while (IfCvtLimit == -1 || (int)NumIfCvts < IfCvtLimit) {
483     // Do an initial analysis for each basic block and find all the potential
484     // candidates to perform if-conversion.
485     bool Change = false;
486     AnalyzeBlocks(MF, Tokens);
487     while (!Tokens.empty()) {
488       std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> Token = std::move(Tokens.back());
489       Tokens.pop_back();
490       BBInfo &BBI = Token->BBI;
491       IfcvtKind Kind = Token->Kind;
492       unsigned NumDups = Token->NumDups;
493       unsigned NumDups2 = Token->NumDups2;
494 
495       // If the block has been evicted out of the queue or it has already been
496       // marked dead (due to it being predicated), then skip it.
497       if (BBI.IsDone)
498         BBI.IsEnqueued = false;
499       if (!BBI.IsEnqueued)
500         continue;
501 
502       BBI.IsEnqueued = false;
503 
504       bool RetVal = false;
505       switch (Kind) {
506       default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected!");
507       case ICSimple:
508       case ICSimpleFalse: {
509         bool isFalse = Kind == ICSimpleFalse;
510         if ((isFalse && DisableSimpleF) || (!isFalse && DisableSimple)) break;
511         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Simple"
512                           << (Kind == ICSimpleFalse ? " false" : "")
513                           << "): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB) << " ("
514                           << ((Kind == ICSimpleFalse) ? BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()
515                                                       : BBI.TrueBB->getNumber())
516                           << ") ");
517         RetVal = IfConvertSimple(BBI, Kind);
518         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
519         if (RetVal) {
520           if (isFalse) ++NumSimpleFalse;
521           else         ++NumSimple;
522         }
523        break;
524       }
525       case ICTriangle:
526       case ICTriangleRev:
527       case ICTriangleFalse:
528       case ICTriangleFRev: {
529         bool isFalse = Kind == ICTriangleFalse;
530         bool isRev   = (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev);
531         if (DisableTriangle && !isFalse && !isRev) break;
532         if (DisableTriangleR && !isFalse && isRev) break;
533         if (DisableTriangleF && isFalse && !isRev) break;
534         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Triangle");
535         if (isFalse)
536           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " false");
537         if (isRev)
538           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " rev");
539         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB)
540                           << " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()
541                           << ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") ");
542         RetVal = IfConvertTriangle(BBI, Kind);
543         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
544         if (RetVal) {
545           if (isFalse)
546             ++NumTriangleFalse;
547           else if (isRev)
548             ++NumTriangleRev;
549           else
550             ++NumTriangle;
551         }
552         break;
553       }
554       case ICDiamond:
555         if (DisableDiamond) break;
556         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Diamond): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB)
557                           << " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()
558                           << ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") ");
559         RetVal = IfConvertDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2,
560                                   Token->TClobbersPred,
561                                   Token->FClobbersPred);
562         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
563         if (RetVal) ++NumDiamonds;
564         break;
565       case ICForkedDiamond:
566         if (DisableForkedDiamond) break;
567         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Forked Diamond): "
568                           << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB)
569                           << " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()
570                           << ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") ");
571         RetVal = IfConvertForkedDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2,
572                                       Token->TClobbersPred,
573                                       Token->FClobbersPred);
574         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
575         if (RetVal) ++NumForkedDiamonds;
576         break;
577       }
578 
579       if (RetVal && MRI->tracksLiveness())
580         recomputeLivenessFlags(*BBI.BB);
581 
582       Change |= RetVal;
583 
584       NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle + NumTriangleRev +
585         NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds;
586       if (IfCvtLimit != -1 && (int)NumIfCvts >= IfCvtLimit)
587         break;
588     }
589 
590     if (!Change)
591       break;
592     MadeChange |= Change;
593   }
594 
595   Tokens.clear();
596   BBAnalysis.clear();
597 
598   if (MadeChange && IfCvtBranchFold) {
599     BranchFolder BF(false, false, MBFI, *MBPI, PSI);
600     BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII, MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
601   }
602 
603   MadeChange |= BFChange;
604   return MadeChange;
605 }
606 
607 /// BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given its 'true' successor.
findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock * BB,MachineBasicBlock * TrueBB)608 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
609                                          MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
610   for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors()) {
611     if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
612       return SuccBB;
613   }
614   return nullptr;
615 }
616 
617 /// Reverse the condition of the end of the block branch. Swap block's 'true'
618 /// and 'false' successors.
reverseBranchCondition(BBInfo & BBI) const619 bool IfConverter::reverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) const {
620   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
621   if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(BBI.BrCond)) {
622     TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB);
623     TII->insertBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.BrCond, dl);
624     std::swap(BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB);
625     return true;
626   }
627   return false;
628 }
629 
630 /// Returns the next block in the function blocks ordering. If it is the end,
631 /// returns NULL.
getNextBlock(MachineBasicBlock & MBB)632 static inline MachineBasicBlock *getNextBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
633   MachineFunction::iterator I = MBB.getIterator();
634   MachineFunction::iterator E = MBB.getParent()->end();
635   if (++I == E)
636     return nullptr;
637   return &*I;
638 }
639 
640 /// Returns true if the 'true' block (along with its predecessor) forms a valid
641 /// simple shape for ifcvt. It also returns the number of instructions that the
642 /// ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed in Dups.
ValidSimple(BBInfo & TrueBBI,unsigned & Dups,BranchProbability Prediction) const643 bool IfConverter::ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups,
644                               BranchProbability Prediction) const {
645   Dups = 0;
646   if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone)
647     return false;
648 
649   if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)
650     return false;
651 
652   if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
653     if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied ||
654         !TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize,
655                                         Prediction))
656       return false;
657     Dups = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
658   }
659 
660   return true;
661 }
662 
663 /// Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along with their common
664 /// predecessor) forms a valid triangle shape for ifcvt. If 'FalseBranch' is
665 /// true, it checks if 'true' block's false branch branches to the 'false' block
666 /// rather than the other way around. It also returns the number of instructions
667 /// that the ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed in 'Dups'.
ValidTriangle(BBInfo & TrueBBI,BBInfo & FalseBBI,bool FalseBranch,unsigned & Dups,BranchProbability Prediction) const668 bool IfConverter::ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
669                                 bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups,
670                                 BranchProbability Prediction) const {
671   Dups = 0;
672   if (TrueBBI.BB == FalseBBI.BB)
673     return false;
674 
675   if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone)
676     return false;
677 
678   if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
679     if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied)
680       return false;
681 
682     unsigned Size = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
683     if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) {
684       if (TrueBBI.TrueBB && TrueBBI.BrCond.empty())
685         // Ends with an unconditional branch. It will be removed.
686         --Size;
687       else {
688         MachineBasicBlock *FExit = FalseBranch
689           ? TrueBBI.TrueBB : TrueBBI.FalseBB;
690         if (FExit)
691           // Require a conditional branch
692           ++Size;
693       }
694     }
695     if (!TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, Size, Prediction))
696       return false;
697     Dups = Size;
698   }
699 
700   MachineBasicBlock *TExit = FalseBranch ? TrueBBI.FalseBB : TrueBBI.TrueBB;
701   if (!TExit && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) {
702     MachineFunction::iterator I = TrueBBI.BB->getIterator();
703     if (++I == TrueBBI.BB->getParent()->end())
704       return false;
705     TExit = &*I;
706   }
707   return TExit && TExit == FalseBBI.BB;
708 }
709 
710 /// Count duplicated instructions and move the iterators to show where they
711 /// are.
712 /// @param TIB True Iterator Begin
713 /// @param FIB False Iterator Begin
714 /// These two iterators initially point to the first instruction of the two
715 /// blocks, and finally point to the first non-shared instruction.
716 /// @param TIE True Iterator End
717 /// @param FIE False Iterator End
718 /// These two iterators initially point to End() for the two blocks() and
719 /// finally point to the first shared instruction in the tail.
720 /// Upon return [TIB, TIE), and [FIB, FIE) mark the un-duplicated portions of
721 /// two blocks.
722 /// @param Dups1 count of duplicated instructions at the beginning of the 2
723 /// blocks.
724 /// @param Dups2 count of duplicated instructions at the end of the 2 blocks.
725 /// @param SkipUnconditionalBranches if true, Don't make sure that
726 /// unconditional branches at the end of the blocks are the same. True is
727 /// passed when the blocks are analyzable to allow for fallthrough to be
728 /// handled.
729 /// @return false if the shared portion prevents if conversion.
CountDuplicatedInstructions(MachineBasicBlock::iterator & TIB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & FIB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & TIE,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & FIE,unsigned & Dups1,unsigned & Dups2,MachineBasicBlock & TBB,MachineBasicBlock & FBB,bool SkipUnconditionalBranches) const730 bool IfConverter::CountDuplicatedInstructions(
731     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB,
732     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB,
733     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE,
734     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE,
735     unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
736     MachineBasicBlock &TBB, MachineBasicBlock &FBB,
737     bool SkipUnconditionalBranches) const {
738   while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
739     // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
740     TIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(TIB, TIE, false);
741     FIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(FIB, FIE, false);
742     if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE)
743       break;
744     if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB))
745       break;
746     // A pred-clobbering instruction in the shared portion prevents
747     // if-conversion.
748     std::vector<MachineOperand> PredDefs;
749     if (TII->ClobbersPredicate(*TIB, PredDefs, false))
750       return false;
751     // If we get all the way to the branch instructions, don't count them.
752     if (!TIB->isBranch())
753       ++Dups1;
754     ++TIB;
755     ++FIB;
756   }
757 
758   // Check for already containing all of the block.
759   if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE)
760     return true;
761   // Now, in preparation for counting duplicate instructions at the ends of the
762   // blocks, switch to reverse_iterators. Note that getReverse() returns an
763   // iterator that points to the same instruction, unlike std::reverse_iterator.
764   // We have to do our own shifting so that we get the same range.
765   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RTIE = std::next(TIE.getReverse());
766   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RFIE = std::next(FIE.getReverse());
767   const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RTIB = std::next(TIB.getReverse());
768   const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RFIB = std::next(FIB.getReverse());
769 
770   if (!TBB.succ_empty() || !FBB.succ_empty()) {
771     if (SkipUnconditionalBranches) {
772       while (RTIE != RTIB && RTIE->isUnconditionalBranch())
773         ++RTIE;
774       while (RFIE != RFIB && RFIE->isUnconditionalBranch())
775         ++RFIE;
776     }
777   }
778 
779   // Count duplicate instructions at the ends of the blocks.
780   while (RTIE != RTIB && RFIE != RFIB) {
781     // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
782     // Note that these are reverse iterators going forward.
783     RTIE = skipDebugInstructionsForward(RTIE, RTIB, false);
784     RFIE = skipDebugInstructionsForward(RFIE, RFIB, false);
785     if (RTIE == RTIB || RFIE == RFIB)
786       break;
787     if (!RTIE->isIdenticalTo(*RFIE))
788       break;
789     // We have to verify that any branch instructions are the same, and then we
790     // don't count them toward the # of duplicate instructions.
791     if (!RTIE->isBranch())
792       ++Dups2;
793     ++RTIE;
794     ++RFIE;
795   }
796   TIE = std::next(RTIE.getReverse());
797   FIE = std::next(RFIE.getReverse());
798   return true;
799 }
800 
801 /// RescanInstructions - Run ScanInstructions on a pair of blocks.
802 /// @param TIB - True Iterator Begin, points to first non-shared instruction
803 /// @param FIB - False Iterator Begin, points to first non-shared instruction
804 /// @param TIE - True Iterator End, points past last non-shared instruction
805 /// @param FIE - False Iterator End, points past last non-shared instruction
806 /// @param TrueBBI  - BBInfo to update for the true block.
807 /// @param FalseBBI - BBInfo to update for the false block.
808 /// @returns - false if either block cannot be predicated or if both blocks end
809 ///   with a predicate-clobbering instruction.
RescanInstructions(MachineBasicBlock::iterator & TIB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & FIB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & TIE,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & FIE,BBInfo & TrueBBI,BBInfo & FalseBBI) const810 bool IfConverter::RescanInstructions(
811     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB,
812     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE,
813     BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI) const {
814   bool BranchUnpredicable = true;
815   TrueBBI.IsUnpredicable = FalseBBI.IsUnpredicable = false;
816   ScanInstructions(TrueBBI, TIB, TIE, BranchUnpredicable);
817   if (TrueBBI.IsUnpredicable)
818     return false;
819   ScanInstructions(FalseBBI, FIB, FIE, BranchUnpredicable);
820   if (FalseBBI.IsUnpredicable)
821     return false;
822   if (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred && FalseBBI.ClobbersPred)
823     return false;
824   return true;
825 }
826 
827 #ifndef NDEBUG
verifySameBranchInstructions(MachineBasicBlock * MBB1,MachineBasicBlock * MBB2)828 static void verifySameBranchInstructions(
829     MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
830     MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
831   const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator B1 = MBB1->rend();
832   const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator B2 = MBB2->rend();
833   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator E1 = MBB1->rbegin();
834   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator E2 = MBB2->rbegin();
835   while (E1 != B1 && E2 != B2) {
836     skipDebugInstructionsForward(E1, B1, false);
837     skipDebugInstructionsForward(E2, B2, false);
838     if (E1 == B1 && E2 == B2)
839       break;
840 
841     if (E1 == B1) {
842       assert(!E2->isBranch() && "Branch mis-match, one block is empty.");
843       break;
844     }
845     if (E2 == B2) {
846       assert(!E1->isBranch() && "Branch mis-match, one block is empty.");
847       break;
848     }
849 
850     if (E1->isBranch() || E2->isBranch())
851       assert(E1->isIdenticalTo(*E2) &&
852              "Branch mis-match, branch instructions don't match.");
853     else
854       break;
855     ++E1;
856     ++E2;
857   }
858 }
859 #endif
860 
861 /// ValidForkedDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along
862 /// with their common predecessor) form a diamond if a common tail block is
863 /// extracted.
864 /// While not strictly a diamond, this pattern would form a diamond if
865 /// tail-merging had merged the shared tails.
866 ///           EBB
867 ///         _/   \_
868 ///         |     |
869 ///        TBB   FBB
870 ///        /  \ /   \
871 ///  FalseBB TrueBB FalseBB
872 /// Currently only handles analyzable branches.
873 /// Specifically excludes actual diamonds to avoid overlap.
ValidForkedDiamond(BBInfo & TrueBBI,BBInfo & FalseBBI,unsigned & Dups1,unsigned & Dups2,BBInfo & TrueBBICalc,BBInfo & FalseBBICalc) const874 bool IfConverter::ValidForkedDiamond(
875     BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
876     unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
877     BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const {
878   Dups1 = Dups2 = 0;
879   if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone ||
880       FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone)
881     return false;
882 
883   if (!TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || !FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)
884     return false;
885   // Don't IfConvert blocks that can't be folded into their predecessor.
886   if  (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1)
887     return false;
888 
889   // This function is specifically looking for conditional tails, as
890   // unconditional tails are already handled by the standard diamond case.
891   if (TrueBBI.BrCond.size() == 0 ||
892       FalseBBI.BrCond.size() == 0)
893     return false;
894 
895   MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB;
896   MachineBasicBlock *TF = TrueBBI.FalseBB;
897   MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB;
898   MachineBasicBlock *FF = FalseBBI.FalseBB;
899 
900   if (!TT)
901     TT = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB);
902   if (!TF)
903     TF = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB);
904   if (!FT)
905     FT = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB);
906   if (!FF)
907     FF = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB);
908 
909   if (!TT || !TF)
910     return false;
911 
912   // Check successors. If they don't match, bail.
913   if (!((TT == FT && TF == FF) || (TF == FT && TT == FF)))
914     return false;
915 
916   bool FalseReversed = false;
917   if (TF == FT && TT == FF) {
918     // If the branches are opposing, but we can't reverse, don't do it.
919     if (!FalseBBI.IsBrReversible)
920       return false;
921     FalseReversed = true;
922     reverseBranchCondition(FalseBBI);
923   }
924   auto UnReverseOnExit = make_scope_exit([&]() {
925     if (FalseReversed)
926       reverseBranchCondition(FalseBBI);
927   });
928 
929   // Count duplicate instructions at the beginning of the true and false blocks.
930   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin();
931   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin();
932   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end();
933   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end();
934   if(!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2,
935                                   *TrueBBI.BB, *FalseBBI.BB,
936                                   /* SkipUnconditionalBranches */ true))
937     return false;
938 
939   TrueBBICalc.BB = TrueBBI.BB;
940   FalseBBICalc.BB = FalseBBI.BB;
941   TrueBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable;
942   FalseBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable;
943   if (!RescanInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc))
944     return false;
945 
946   // The size is used to decide whether to if-convert, and the shared portions
947   // are subtracted off. Because of the subtraction, we just use the size that
948   // was calculated by the original ScanInstructions, as it is correct.
949   TrueBBICalc.NonPredSize = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
950   FalseBBICalc.NonPredSize = FalseBBI.NonPredSize;
951   return true;
952 }
953 
954 /// ValidDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along
955 /// with their common predecessor) forms a valid diamond shape for ifcvt.
ValidDiamond(BBInfo & TrueBBI,BBInfo & FalseBBI,unsigned & Dups1,unsigned & Dups2,BBInfo & TrueBBICalc,BBInfo & FalseBBICalc) const956 bool IfConverter::ValidDiamond(
957     BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
958     unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
959     BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const {
960   Dups1 = Dups2 = 0;
961   if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone ||
962       FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone)
963     return false;
964 
965   // If the True and False BBs are equal we're dealing with a degenerate case
966   // that we don't treat as a diamond.
967   if (TrueBBI.BB == FalseBBI.BB)
968     return false;
969 
970   MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB;
971   MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB;
972 
973   if (!TT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI))
974     TT = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB);
975   if (!FT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(FalseBBI))
976     FT = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB);
977   if (TT != FT)
978     return false;
979   if (!TT && (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable))
980     return false;
981   if  (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1)
982     return false;
983 
984   // FIXME: Allow true block to have an early exit?
985   if (TrueBBI.FalseBB || FalseBBI.FalseBB)
986     return false;
987 
988   // Count duplicate instructions at the beginning and end of the true and
989   // false blocks.
990   // Skip unconditional branches only if we are considering an analyzable
991   // diamond. Otherwise the branches must be the same.
992   bool SkipUnconditionalBranches =
993       TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable && FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable;
994   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin();
995   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin();
996   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end();
997   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end();
998   if(!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2,
999                                   *TrueBBI.BB, *FalseBBI.BB,
1000                                   SkipUnconditionalBranches))
1001     return false;
1002 
1003   TrueBBICalc.BB = TrueBBI.BB;
1004   FalseBBICalc.BB = FalseBBI.BB;
1005   TrueBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable;
1006   FalseBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable;
1007   if (!RescanInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc))
1008     return false;
1009   // The size is used to decide whether to if-convert, and the shared portions
1010   // are subtracted off. Because of the subtraction, we just use the size that
1011   // was calculated by the original ScanInstructions, as it is correct.
1012   TrueBBICalc.NonPredSize = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
1013   FalseBBICalc.NonPredSize = FalseBBI.NonPredSize;
1014   return true;
1015 }
1016 
1017 /// AnalyzeBranches - Look at the branches at the end of a block to determine if
1018 /// the block is predicable.
AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo & BBI)1019 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo &BBI) {
1020   if (BBI.IsDone)
1021     return;
1022 
1023   BBI.TrueBB = BBI.FalseBB = nullptr;
1024   BBI.BrCond.clear();
1025   BBI.IsBrAnalyzable =
1026       !TII->analyzeBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.BrCond);
1027   if (!BBI.IsBrAnalyzable) {
1028     BBI.TrueBB = nullptr;
1029     BBI.FalseBB = nullptr;
1030     BBI.BrCond.clear();
1031   }
1032 
1033   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1034   BBI.IsBrReversible = (RevCond.size() == 0) ||
1035       !TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond);
1036   BBI.HasFallThrough = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.FalseBB == nullptr;
1037 
1038   if (BBI.BrCond.size()) {
1039     // No false branch. This BB must end with a conditional branch and a
1040     // fallthrough.
1041     if (!BBI.FalseBB)
1042       BBI.FalseBB = findFalseBlock(BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB);
1043     if (!BBI.FalseBB) {
1044       // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
1045       BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
1046     }
1047   }
1048 }
1049 
1050 /// ScanInstructions - Scan all the instructions in the block to determine if
1051 /// the block is predicable. In most cases, that means all the instructions
1052 /// in the block are isPredicable(). Also checks if the block contains any
1053 /// instruction which can clobber a predicate (e.g. condition code register).
1054 /// If so, the block is not predicable unless it's the last instruction.
ScanInstructions(BBInfo & BBI,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & Begin,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & End,bool BranchUnpredicable) const1055 void IfConverter::ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI,
1056                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin,
1057                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End,
1058                                    bool BranchUnpredicable) const {
1059   if (BBI.IsDone || BBI.IsUnpredicable)
1060     return;
1061 
1062   bool AlreadyPredicated = !BBI.Predicate.empty();
1063 
1064   BBI.NonPredSize = 0;
1065   BBI.ExtraCost = 0;
1066   BBI.ExtraCost2 = 0;
1067   BBI.ClobbersPred = false;
1068   for (MachineInstr &MI : make_range(Begin, End)) {
1069     if (MI.isDebugInstr())
1070       continue;
1071 
1072     // It's unsafe to duplicate convergent instructions in this context, so set
1073     // BBI.CannotBeCopied to true if MI is convergent.  To see why, consider the
1074     // following CFG, which is subject to our "simple" transformation.
1075     //
1076     //    BB0     // if (c1) goto BB1; else goto BB2;
1077     //   /   \
1078     //  BB1   |
1079     //   |   BB2  // if (c2) goto TBB; else goto FBB;
1080     //   |   / |
1081     //   |  /  |
1082     //   TBB   |
1083     //    |    |
1084     //    |   FBB
1085     //    |
1086     //    exit
1087     //
1088     // Suppose we want to move TBB's contents up into BB1 and BB2 (in BB1 they'd
1089     // be unconditional, and in BB2, they'd be predicated upon c2), and suppose
1090     // TBB contains a convergent instruction.  This is safe iff doing so does
1091     // not add a control-flow dependency to the convergent instruction -- i.e.,
1092     // it's safe iff the set of control flows that leads us to the convergent
1093     // instruction does not get smaller after the transformation.
1094     //
1095     // Originally we executed TBB if c1 || c2.  After the transformation, there
1096     // are two copies of TBB's instructions.  We get to the first if c1, and we
1097     // get to the second if !c1 && c2.
1098     //
1099     // There are clearly fewer ways to satisfy the condition "c1" than
1100     // "c1 || c2".  Since we've shrunk the set of control flows which lead to
1101     // our convergent instruction, the transformation is unsafe.
1102     if (MI.isNotDuplicable() || MI.isConvergent())
1103       BBI.CannotBeCopied = true;
1104 
1105     bool isPredicated = TII->isPredicated(MI);
1106     bool isCondBr = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && MI.isConditionalBranch();
1107 
1108     if (BranchUnpredicable && MI.isBranch()) {
1109       BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
1110       return;
1111     }
1112 
1113     // A conditional branch is not predicable, but it may be eliminated.
1114     if (isCondBr)
1115       continue;
1116 
1117     if (!isPredicated) {
1118       BBI.NonPredSize++;
1119       unsigned ExtraPredCost = TII->getPredicationCost(MI);
1120       unsigned NumCycles = SchedModel.computeInstrLatency(&MI, false);
1121       if (NumCycles > 1)
1122         BBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1;
1123       BBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost;
1124     } else if (!AlreadyPredicated) {
1125       // FIXME: This instruction is already predicated before the
1126       // if-conversion pass. It's probably something like a conditional move.
1127       // Mark this block unpredicable for now.
1128       BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
1129       return;
1130     }
1131 
1132     if (BBI.ClobbersPred && !isPredicated) {
1133       // Predicate modification instruction should end the block (except for
1134       // already predicated instructions and end of block branches).
1135       // Predicate may have been modified, the subsequent (currently)
1136       // unpredicated instructions cannot be correctly predicated.
1137       BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
1138       return;
1139     }
1140 
1141     // FIXME: Make use of PredDefs? e.g. ADDC, SUBC sets predicates but are
1142     // still potentially predicable.
1143     std::vector<MachineOperand> PredDefs;
1144     if (TII->ClobbersPredicate(MI, PredDefs, true))
1145       BBI.ClobbersPred = true;
1146 
1147     if (!TII->isPredicable(MI)) {
1148       BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
1149       return;
1150     }
1151   }
1152 }
1153 
1154 /// Determine if the block is a suitable candidate to be predicated by the
1155 /// specified predicate.
1156 /// @param BBI BBInfo for the block to check
1157 /// @param Pred Predicate array for the branch that leads to BBI
1158 /// @param isTriangle true if the Analysis is for a triangle
1159 /// @param RevBranch true if Reverse(Pred) leads to BBI (e.g. BBI is the false
1160 ///        case
1161 /// @param hasCommonTail true if BBI shares a tail with a sibling block that
1162 ///        contains any instruction that would make the block unpredicable.
FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo & BBI,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Pred,bool isTriangle,bool RevBranch,bool hasCommonTail)1163 bool IfConverter::FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI,
1164                                       SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred,
1165                                       bool isTriangle, bool RevBranch,
1166                                       bool hasCommonTail) {
1167   // If the block is dead or unpredicable, then it cannot be predicated.
1168   // Two blocks may share a common unpredicable tail, but this doesn't prevent
1169   // them from being if-converted. The non-shared portion is assumed to have
1170   // been checked
1171   if (BBI.IsDone || (BBI.IsUnpredicable && !hasCommonTail))
1172     return false;
1173 
1174   // If it is already predicated but we couldn't analyze its terminator, the
1175   // latter might fallthrough, but we can't determine where to.
1176   // Conservatively avoid if-converting again.
1177   if (BBI.Predicate.size() && !BBI.IsBrAnalyzable)
1178     return false;
1179 
1180   // If it is already predicated, check if the new predicate subsumes
1181   // its predicate.
1182   if (BBI.Predicate.size() && !TII->SubsumesPredicate(Pred, BBI.Predicate))
1183     return false;
1184 
1185   if (!hasCommonTail && BBI.BrCond.size()) {
1186     if (!isTriangle)
1187       return false;
1188 
1189     // Test predicate subsumption.
1190     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevPred(Pred.begin(), Pred.end());
1191     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1192     if (RevBranch) {
1193       if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond))
1194         return false;
1195     }
1196     if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevPred) ||
1197         !TII->SubsumesPredicate(Cond, RevPred))
1198       return false;
1199   }
1200 
1201   return true;
1202 }
1203 
1204 /// Analyze the structure of the sub-CFG starting from the specified block.
1205 /// Record its successors and whether it looks like an if-conversion candidate.
AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> & Tokens)1206 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBlock(
1207     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens) {
1208   struct BBState {
1209     BBState(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) : MBB(&MBB) {}
1210     MachineBasicBlock *MBB;
1211 
1212     /// This flag is true if MBB's successors have been analyzed.
1213     bool SuccsAnalyzed = false;
1214   };
1215 
1216   // Push MBB to the stack.
1217   SmallVector<BBState, 16> BBStack(1, MBB);
1218 
1219   while (!BBStack.empty()) {
1220     BBState &State = BBStack.back();
1221     MachineBasicBlock *BB = State.MBB;
1222     BBInfo &BBI = BBAnalysis[BB->getNumber()];
1223 
1224     if (!State.SuccsAnalyzed) {
1225       if (BBI.IsAnalyzed || BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed) {
1226         BBStack.pop_back();
1227         continue;
1228       }
1229 
1230       BBI.BB = BB;
1231       BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = true;
1232 
1233       AnalyzeBranches(BBI);
1234       MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin = BBI.BB->begin();
1235       MachineBasicBlock::iterator End = BBI.BB->end();
1236       ScanInstructions(BBI, Begin, End);
1237 
1238       // Unanalyzable or ends with fallthrough or unconditional branch, or if is
1239       // not considered for ifcvt anymore.
1240       if (!BBI.IsBrAnalyzable || BBI.BrCond.empty() || BBI.IsDone) {
1241         BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
1242         BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
1243         BBStack.pop_back();
1244         continue;
1245       }
1246 
1247       // Do not ifcvt if either path is a back edge to the entry block.
1248       if (BBI.TrueBB == BB || BBI.FalseBB == BB) {
1249         BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
1250         BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
1251         BBStack.pop_back();
1252         continue;
1253       }
1254 
1255       // Do not ifcvt if true and false fallthrough blocks are the same.
1256       if (!BBI.FalseBB) {
1257         BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
1258         BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
1259         BBStack.pop_back();
1260         continue;
1261       }
1262 
1263       // Push the False and True blocks to the stack.
1264       State.SuccsAnalyzed = true;
1265       BBStack.push_back(*BBI.FalseBB);
1266       BBStack.push_back(*BBI.TrueBB);
1267       continue;
1268     }
1269 
1270     BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
1271     BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
1272 
1273     if (TrueBBI.IsDone && FalseBBI.IsDone) {
1274       BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
1275       BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
1276       BBStack.pop_back();
1277       continue;
1278     }
1279 
1280     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4>
1281         RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1282     bool CanRevCond = !TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond);
1283 
1284     unsigned Dups = 0;
1285     unsigned Dups2 = 0;
1286     bool TNeedSub = !TrueBBI.Predicate.empty();
1287     bool FNeedSub = !FalseBBI.Predicate.empty();
1288     bool Enqueued = false;
1289 
1290     BranchProbability Prediction = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BB, TrueBBI.BB);
1291 
1292     if (CanRevCond) {
1293       BBInfo TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc;
1294       auto feasibleDiamond = [&](bool Forked) {
1295         bool MeetsSize = MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc, *BB,
1296                                             Dups + Dups2, Prediction, Forked);
1297         bool TrueFeasible = FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond,
1298                                                 /* IsTriangle */ false, /* RevCond */ false,
1299                                                 /* hasCommonTail */ true);
1300         bool FalseFeasible = FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond,
1301                                                  /* IsTriangle */ false, /* RevCond */ false,
1302                                                  /* hasCommonTail */ true);
1303         return MeetsSize && TrueFeasible && FalseFeasible;
1304       };
1305 
1306       if (ValidDiamond(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, Dups, Dups2,
1307                        TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc)) {
1308         if (feasibleDiamond(false)) {
1309           // Diamond:
1310           //   EBB
1311           //   / \_
1312           //  |   |
1313           // TBB FBB
1314           //   \ /
1315           //  TailBB
1316           // Note TailBB can be empty.
1317           Tokens.push_back(std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(
1318               BBI, ICDiamond, TNeedSub | FNeedSub, Dups, Dups2,
1319               (bool) TrueBBICalc.ClobbersPred, (bool) FalseBBICalc.ClobbersPred));
1320           Enqueued = true;
1321         }
1322       } else if (ValidForkedDiamond(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, Dups, Dups2,
1323                                     TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc)) {
1324         if (feasibleDiamond(true)) {
1325           // ForkedDiamond:
1326           // if TBB and FBB have a common tail that includes their conditional
1327           // branch instructions, then we can If Convert this pattern.
1328           //          EBB
1329           //         _/ \_
1330           //         |   |
1331           //        TBB  FBB
1332           //        / \ /   \
1333           //  FalseBB TrueBB FalseBB
1334           //
1335           Tokens.push_back(std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(
1336               BBI, ICForkedDiamond, TNeedSub | FNeedSub, Dups, Dups2,
1337               (bool) TrueBBICalc.ClobbersPred, (bool) FalseBBICalc.ClobbersPred));
1338           Enqueued = true;
1339         }
1340       }
1341     }
1342 
1343     if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, false, Dups, Prediction) &&
1344         MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost,
1345                            TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) &&
1346         FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true)) {
1347       // Triangle:
1348       //   EBB
1349       //   | \_
1350       //   |  |
1351       //   | TBB
1352       //   |  /
1353       //   FBB
1354       Tokens.push_back(
1355           std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangle, TNeedSub, Dups));
1356       Enqueued = true;
1357     }
1358 
1359     if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, true, Dups, Prediction) &&
1360         MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost,
1361                            TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) &&
1362         FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true, true)) {
1363       Tokens.push_back(
1364           std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleRev, TNeedSub, Dups));
1365       Enqueued = true;
1366     }
1367 
1368     if (ValidSimple(TrueBBI, Dups, Prediction) &&
1369         MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost,
1370                            TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) &&
1371         FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond)) {
1372       // Simple (split, no rejoin):
1373       //   EBB
1374       //   | \_
1375       //   |  |
1376       //   | TBB---> exit
1377       //   |
1378       //   FBB
1379       Tokens.push_back(
1380           std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICSimple, TNeedSub, Dups));
1381       Enqueued = true;
1382     }
1383 
1384     if (CanRevCond) {
1385       // Try the other path...
1386       if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, false, Dups,
1387                         Prediction.getCompl()) &&
1388           MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB,
1389                              FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost,
1390                              FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
1391           FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true)) {
1392         Tokens.push_back(std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleFalse,
1393                                                        FNeedSub, Dups));
1394         Enqueued = true;
1395       }
1396 
1397       if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, true, Dups,
1398                         Prediction.getCompl()) &&
1399           MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB,
1400                              FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost,
1401                            FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
1402         FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true, true)) {
1403         Tokens.push_back(
1404             std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleFRev, FNeedSub, Dups));
1405         Enqueued = true;
1406       }
1407 
1408       if (ValidSimple(FalseBBI, Dups, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
1409           MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB,
1410                              FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost,
1411                              FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
1412           FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond)) {
1413         Tokens.push_back(
1414             std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICSimpleFalse, FNeedSub, Dups));
1415         Enqueued = true;
1416       }
1417     }
1418 
1419     BBI.IsEnqueued = Enqueued;
1420     BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
1421     BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
1422     BBStack.pop_back();
1423   }
1424 }
1425 
1426 /// Analyze all blocks and find entries for all if-conversion candidates.
AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction & MF,std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> & Tokens)1427 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBlocks(
1428     MachineFunction &MF, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens) {
1429   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF)
1430     AnalyzeBlock(MBB, Tokens);
1431 
1432   // Sort to favor more complex ifcvt scheme.
1433   llvm::stable_sort(Tokens, IfcvtTokenCmp);
1434 }
1435 
1436 /// Returns true either if ToMBB is the next block after MBB or that all the
1437 /// intervening blocks are empty (given MBB can fall through to its next block).
canFallThroughTo(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock & ToMBB)1438 static bool canFallThroughTo(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock &ToMBB) {
1439   MachineFunction::iterator PI = MBB.getIterator();
1440   MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(PI);
1441   MachineFunction::iterator TI = ToMBB.getIterator();
1442   MachineFunction::iterator E = MBB.getParent()->end();
1443   while (I != TI) {
1444     // Check isSuccessor to avoid case where the next block is empty, but
1445     // it's not a successor.
1446     if (I == E || !I->empty() || !PI->isSuccessor(&*I))
1447       return false;
1448     PI = I++;
1449   }
1450   // Finally see if the last I is indeed a successor to PI.
1451   return PI->isSuccessor(&*I);
1452 }
1453 
1454 /// Invalidate predecessor BB info so it would be re-analyzed to determine if it
1455 /// can be if-converted. If predecessor is already enqueued, dequeue it!
InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock & MBB)1456 void IfConverter::InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
1457   for (const MachineBasicBlock *Predecessor : MBB.predecessors()) {
1458     BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[Predecessor->getNumber()];
1459     if (PBBI.IsDone || PBBI.BB == &MBB)
1460       continue;
1461     PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1462     PBBI.IsEnqueued = false;
1463   }
1464 }
1465 
1466 /// Inserts an unconditional branch from \p MBB to \p ToMBB.
InsertUncondBranch(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock & ToMBB,const TargetInstrInfo * TII)1467 static void InsertUncondBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock &ToMBB,
1468                                const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
1469   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
1470   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0> NoCond;
1471   TII->insertBranch(MBB, &ToMBB, nullptr, NoCond, dl);
1472 }
1473 
1474 /// Behaves like LiveRegUnits::StepForward() but also adds implicit uses to all
1475 /// values defined in MI which are also live/used by MI.
UpdatePredRedefs(MachineInstr & MI,LivePhysRegs & Redefs)1476 static void UpdatePredRedefs(MachineInstr &MI, LivePhysRegs &Redefs) {
1477   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MI.getMF()->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1478 
1479   // Before stepping forward past MI, remember which regs were live
1480   // before MI. This is needed to set the Undef flag only when reg is
1481   // dead.
1482   SparseSet<MCPhysReg, identity<MCPhysReg>> LiveBeforeMI;
1483   LiveBeforeMI.setUniverse(TRI->getNumRegs());
1484   for (unsigned Reg : Redefs)
1485     LiveBeforeMI.insert(Reg);
1486 
1487   SmallVector<std::pair<MCPhysReg, const MachineOperand*>, 4> Clobbers;
1488   Redefs.stepForward(MI, Clobbers);
1489 
1490   // Now add the implicit uses for each of the clobbered values.
1491   for (auto Clobber : Clobbers) {
1492     // FIXME: Const cast here is nasty, but better than making StepForward
1493     // take a mutable instruction instead of const.
1494     unsigned Reg = Clobber.first;
1495     MachineOperand &Op = const_cast<MachineOperand&>(*Clobber.second);
1496     MachineInstr *OpMI = Op.getParent();
1497     MachineInstrBuilder MIB(*OpMI->getMF(), OpMI);
1498     if (Op.isRegMask()) {
1499       // First handle regmasks.  They clobber any entries in the mask which
1500       // means that we need a def for those registers.
1501       if (LiveBeforeMI.count(Reg))
1502         MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit);
1503 
1504       // We also need to add an implicit def of this register for the later
1505       // use to read from.
1506       // For the register allocator to have allocated a register clobbered
1507       // by the call which is used later, it must be the case that
1508       // the call doesn't return.
1509       MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit | RegState::Define);
1510       continue;
1511     }
1512     if (any_of(TRI->subregs_inclusive(Reg),
1513                [&](MCPhysReg S) { return LiveBeforeMI.count(S); }))
1514       MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit);
1515   }
1516 }
1517 
1518 /// If convert a simple (split, no rejoin) sub-CFG.
IfConvertSimple(BBInfo & BBI,IfcvtKind Kind)1519 bool IfConverter::IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) {
1520   BBInfo &TrueBBI  = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
1521   BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
1522   BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI;
1523   BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI;
1524 
1525   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1526   if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse)
1527     std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI);
1528 
1529   MachineBasicBlock &CvtMBB = *CvtBBI->BB;
1530   MachineBasicBlock &NextMBB = *NextBBI->BB;
1531   if (CvtBBI->IsDone ||
1532       (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1)) {
1533     // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block.
1534     BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1535     CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false;
1536     return false;
1537   }
1538 
1539   if (CvtMBB.hasAddressTaken())
1540     // Conservatively abort if-conversion if BB's address is taken.
1541     return false;
1542 
1543   if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse)
1544     if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond))
1545       llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1546 
1547   Redefs.init(*TRI);
1548 
1549   if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) {
1550     // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by
1551     // predicated instructions.
1552     Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(CvtMBB);
1553     Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(NextMBB);
1554   }
1555 
1556   // Remove the branches from the entry so we can add the contents of the true
1557   // block to it.
1558   BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB);
1559 
1560   if (CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1) {
1561     // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to
1562     // the entry block.
1563     CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond);
1564 
1565     // Keep the CFG updated.
1566     BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&CvtMBB, true);
1567   } else {
1568     // Predicate the instructions in the true block.
1569     PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtMBB.end(), Cond);
1570 
1571     // Merge converted block into entry block. The BB to Cvt edge is removed
1572     // by MergeBlocks.
1573     MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI);
1574   }
1575 
1576   bool IterIfcvt = true;
1577   if (!canFallThroughTo(*BBI.BB, NextMBB)) {
1578     InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, NextMBB, TII);
1579     BBI.HasFallThrough = false;
1580     // Now ifcvt'd block will look like this:
1581     // BB:
1582     // ...
1583     // t, f = cmp
1584     // if t op
1585     // b BBf
1586     //
1587     // We cannot further ifcvt this block because the unconditional branch
1588     // will have to be predicated on the new condition, that will not be
1589     // available if cmp executes.
1590     IterIfcvt = false;
1591   }
1592 
1593   // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted.
1594   if (!IterIfcvt)
1595     BBI.IsDone = true;
1596   InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB);
1597   CvtBBI->IsDone = true;
1598 
1599   // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns.
1600   return true;
1601 }
1602 
1603 /// If convert a triangle sub-CFG.
IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo & BBI,IfcvtKind Kind)1604 bool IfConverter::IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) {
1605   BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
1606   BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
1607   BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI;
1608   BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI;
1609   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
1610 
1611   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1612   if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev)
1613     std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI);
1614 
1615   MachineBasicBlock &CvtMBB = *CvtBBI->BB;
1616   MachineBasicBlock &NextMBB = *NextBBI->BB;
1617   if (CvtBBI->IsDone ||
1618       (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1)) {
1619     // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block.
1620     BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1621     CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false;
1622     return false;
1623   }
1624 
1625   if (CvtMBB.hasAddressTaken())
1626     // Conservatively abort if-conversion if BB's address is taken.
1627     return false;
1628 
1629   if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev)
1630     if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond))
1631       llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1632 
1633   if (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) {
1634     if (reverseBranchCondition(*CvtBBI)) {
1635       // BB has been changed, modify its predecessors (except for this
1636       // one) so they don't get ifcvt'ed based on bad intel.
1637       for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : CvtMBB.predecessors()) {
1638         if (PBB == BBI.BB)
1639           continue;
1640         BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[PBB->getNumber()];
1641         if (PBBI.IsEnqueued) {
1642           PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1643           PBBI.IsEnqueued = false;
1644         }
1645       }
1646     }
1647   }
1648 
1649   // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by
1650   // predicated instructions.
1651   Redefs.init(*TRI);
1652   if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) {
1653     Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(CvtMBB);
1654     Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(NextMBB);
1655   }
1656 
1657   bool HasEarlyExit = CvtBBI->FalseBB != nullptr;
1658   BranchProbability CvtNext, CvtFalse, BBNext, BBCvt;
1659 
1660   if (HasEarlyExit) {
1661     // Get probabilities before modifying CvtMBB and BBI.BB.
1662     CvtNext = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&CvtMBB, &NextMBB);
1663     CvtFalse = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&CvtMBB, CvtBBI->FalseBB);
1664     BBNext = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BBI.BB, &NextMBB);
1665     BBCvt = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BBI.BB, &CvtMBB);
1666   }
1667 
1668   // Remove the branches from the entry so we can add the contents of the true
1669   // block to it.
1670   BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB);
1671 
1672   if (CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1) {
1673     // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to
1674     // the entry block.
1675     CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond, true);
1676   } else {
1677     // Predicate the 'true' block after removing its branch.
1678     CvtBBI->NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(CvtMBB);
1679     PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtMBB.end(), Cond);
1680 
1681     // Now merge the entry of the triangle with the true block.
1682     MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI, false);
1683   }
1684 
1685   // Keep the CFG updated.
1686   BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&CvtMBB, true);
1687 
1688   // If 'true' block has a 'false' successor, add an exit branch to it.
1689   if (HasEarlyExit) {
1690     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(CvtBBI->BrCond.begin(),
1691                                            CvtBBI->BrCond.end());
1692     if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond))
1693       llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1694 
1695     // Update the edge probability for both CvtBBI->FalseBB and NextBBI.
1696     // NewNext = New_Prob(BBI.BB, NextMBB) =
1697     //   Prob(BBI.BB, NextMBB) +
1698     //   Prob(BBI.BB, CvtMBB) * Prob(CvtMBB, NextMBB)
1699     // NewFalse = New_Prob(BBI.BB, CvtBBI->FalseBB) =
1700     //   Prob(BBI.BB, CvtMBB) * Prob(CvtMBB, CvtBBI->FalseBB)
1701     auto NewTrueBB = getNextBlock(*BBI.BB);
1702     auto NewNext = BBNext + BBCvt * CvtNext;
1703     auto NewTrueBBIter = find(BBI.BB->successors(), NewTrueBB);
1704     if (NewTrueBBIter != BBI.BB->succ_end())
1705       BBI.BB->setSuccProbability(NewTrueBBIter, NewNext);
1706 
1707     auto NewFalse = BBCvt * CvtFalse;
1708     TII->insertBranch(*BBI.BB, CvtBBI->FalseBB, nullptr, RevCond, dl);
1709     BBI.BB->addSuccessor(CvtBBI->FalseBB, NewFalse);
1710   }
1711 
1712   // Merge in the 'false' block if the 'false' block has no other
1713   // predecessors. Otherwise, add an unconditional branch to 'false'.
1714   bool FalseBBDead = false;
1715   bool IterIfcvt = true;
1716   bool isFallThrough = canFallThroughTo(*BBI.BB, NextMBB);
1717   if (!isFallThrough) {
1718     // Only merge them if the true block does not fallthrough to the false
1719     // block. By not merging them, we make it possible to iteratively
1720     // ifcvt the blocks.
1721     if (!HasEarlyExit &&
1722         NextMBB.pred_size() == 1 && !NextBBI->HasFallThrough &&
1723         !NextMBB.hasAddressTaken()) {
1724       MergeBlocks(BBI, *NextBBI);
1725       FalseBBDead = true;
1726     } else {
1727       InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, NextMBB, TII);
1728       BBI.HasFallThrough = false;
1729     }
1730     // Mixed predicated and unpredicated code. This cannot be iteratively
1731     // predicated.
1732     IterIfcvt = false;
1733   }
1734 
1735   // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted.
1736   if (!IterIfcvt)
1737     BBI.IsDone = true;
1738   InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB);
1739   CvtBBI->IsDone = true;
1740   if (FalseBBDead)
1741     NextBBI->IsDone = true;
1742 
1743   // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns.
1744   return true;
1745 }
1746 
1747 /// Common code shared between diamond conversions.
1748 /// \p BBI, \p TrueBBI, and \p FalseBBI form the diamond shape.
1749 /// \p NumDups1 - number of shared instructions at the beginning of \p TrueBBI
1750 ///               and FalseBBI
1751 /// \p NumDups2 - number of shared instructions at the end of \p TrueBBI
1752 ///               and \p FalseBBI
1753 /// \p RemoveBranch - Remove the common branch of the two blocks before
1754 ///                   predicating. Only false for unanalyzable fallthrough
1755 ///                   cases. The caller will replace the branch if necessary.
1756 /// \p MergeAddEdges - Add successor edges when merging blocks. Only false for
1757 ///                    unanalyzable fallthrough
IfConvertDiamondCommon(BBInfo & BBI,BBInfo & TrueBBI,BBInfo & FalseBBI,unsigned NumDups1,unsigned NumDups2,bool TClobbersPred,bool FClobbersPred,bool RemoveBranch,bool MergeAddEdges)1758 bool IfConverter::IfConvertDiamondCommon(
1759     BBInfo &BBI, BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
1760     unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2,
1761     bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred,
1762     bool RemoveBranch, bool MergeAddEdges) {
1763 
1764   if (TrueBBI.IsDone || FalseBBI.IsDone ||
1765       TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
1766     // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate these blocks.
1767     BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1768     TrueBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1769     FalseBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1770     return false;
1771   }
1772 
1773   if (TrueBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken() || FalseBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken())
1774     // Conservatively abort if-conversion if either BB has its address taken.
1775     return false;
1776 
1777   // Put the predicated instructions from the 'true' block before the
1778   // instructions from the 'false' block, unless the true block would clobber
1779   // the predicate, in which case, do the opposite.
1780   BBInfo *BBI1 = &TrueBBI;
1781   BBInfo *BBI2 = &FalseBBI;
1782   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1783   if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond))
1784     llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1785   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond1 = &BBI.BrCond;
1786   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond2 = &RevCond;
1787 
1788   // Figure out the more profitable ordering.
1789   bool DoSwap = false;
1790   if (TClobbersPred && !FClobbersPred)
1791     DoSwap = true;
1792   else if (!TClobbersPred && !FClobbersPred) {
1793     if (TrueBBI.NonPredSize > FalseBBI.NonPredSize)
1794       DoSwap = true;
1795   } else if (TClobbersPred && FClobbersPred)
1796     llvm_unreachable("Predicate info cannot be clobbered by both sides.");
1797   if (DoSwap) {
1798     std::swap(BBI1, BBI2);
1799     std::swap(Cond1, Cond2);
1800   }
1801 
1802   // Remove the conditional branch from entry to the blocks.
1803   BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB);
1804 
1805   MachineBasicBlock &MBB1 = *BBI1->BB;
1806   MachineBasicBlock &MBB2 = *BBI2->BB;
1807 
1808   // Initialize the Redefs:
1809   // - BB2 live-in regs need implicit uses before being redefined by BB1
1810   //   instructions.
1811   // - BB1 live-out regs need implicit uses before being redefined by BB2
1812   //   instructions. We start with BB1 live-ins so we have the live-out regs
1813   //   after tracking the BB1 instructions.
1814   Redefs.init(*TRI);
1815   if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) {
1816     Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(MBB1);
1817     Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(MBB2);
1818   }
1819 
1820   // Remove the duplicated instructions at the beginnings of both paths.
1821   // Skip dbg_value instructions.
1822   MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI1 = MBB1.getFirstNonDebugInstr(false);
1823   MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI2 = MBB2.getFirstNonDebugInstr(false);
1824   BBI1->NonPredSize -= NumDups1;
1825   BBI2->NonPredSize -= NumDups1;
1826 
1827   // Skip past the dups on each side separately since there may be
1828   // differing dbg_value entries. NumDups1 can include a "return"
1829   // instruction, if it's not marked as "branch".
1830   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumDups1; ++DI1) {
1831     if (DI1 == MBB1.end())
1832       break;
1833     if (!DI1->isDebugInstr())
1834       ++i;
1835   }
1836   while (NumDups1 != 0) {
1837     // Since this instruction is going to be deleted, update call
1838     // site info state if the instruction is call instruction.
1839     if (DI2->shouldUpdateCallSiteInfo())
1840       MBB2.getParent()->eraseCallSiteInfo(&*DI2);
1841 
1842     ++DI2;
1843     if (DI2 == MBB2.end())
1844       break;
1845     if (!DI2->isDebugInstr())
1846       --NumDups1;
1847   }
1848 
1849   if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) {
1850     for (const MachineInstr &MI : make_range(MBB1.begin(), DI1)) {
1851       SmallVector<std::pair<MCPhysReg, const MachineOperand*>, 4> Dummy;
1852       Redefs.stepForward(MI, Dummy);
1853     }
1854   }
1855 
1856   BBI.BB->splice(BBI.BB->end(), &MBB1, MBB1.begin(), DI1);
1857   MBB2.erase(MBB2.begin(), DI2);
1858 
1859   // The branches have been checked to match, so it is safe to remove the
1860   // branch in BB1 and rely on the copy in BB2. The complication is that
1861   // the blocks may end with a return instruction, which may or may not
1862   // be marked as "branch". If it's not, then it could be included in
1863   // "dups1", leaving the blocks potentially empty after moving the common
1864   // duplicates.
1865 #ifndef NDEBUG
1866   // Unanalyzable branches must match exactly. Check that now.
1867   if (!BBI1->IsBrAnalyzable)
1868     verifySameBranchInstructions(&MBB1, &MBB2);
1869 #endif
1870   // Remove duplicated instructions from the tail of MBB1: any branch
1871   // instructions, and the common instructions counted by NumDups2.
1872   DI1 = MBB1.end();
1873   while (DI1 != MBB1.begin()) {
1874     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Prev = std::prev(DI1);
1875     if (!Prev->isBranch() && !Prev->isDebugInstr())
1876       break;
1877     DI1 = Prev;
1878   }
1879   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDups2; ) {
1880     // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't
1881     // run off the head of the list.
1882     assert(DI1 != MBB1.begin());
1883 
1884     --DI1;
1885 
1886     // Since this instruction is going to be deleted, update call
1887     // site info state if the instruction is call instruction.
1888     if (DI1->shouldUpdateCallSiteInfo())
1889       MBB1.getParent()->eraseCallSiteInfo(&*DI1);
1890 
1891     // skip dbg_value instructions
1892     if (!DI1->isDebugInstr())
1893       ++i;
1894   }
1895   MBB1.erase(DI1, MBB1.end());
1896 
1897   DI2 = BBI2->BB->end();
1898   // The branches have been checked to match. Skip over the branch in the false
1899   // block so that we don't try to predicate it.
1900   if (RemoveBranch)
1901     BBI2->NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI2->BB);
1902   else {
1903     // Make DI2 point to the end of the range where the common "tail"
1904     // instructions could be found.
1905     while (DI2 != MBB2.begin()) {
1906       MachineBasicBlock::iterator Prev = std::prev(DI2);
1907       if (!Prev->isBranch() && !Prev->isDebugInstr())
1908         break;
1909       DI2 = Prev;
1910     }
1911   }
1912   while (NumDups2 != 0) {
1913     // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't
1914     // run off the head of the list.
1915     assert(DI2 != MBB2.begin());
1916     --DI2;
1917     // skip dbg_value instructions
1918     if (!DI2->isDebugInstr())
1919       --NumDups2;
1920   }
1921 
1922   // Remember which registers would later be defined by the false block.
1923   // This allows us not to predicate instructions in the true block that would
1924   // later be re-defined. That is, rather than
1925   //   subeq  r0, r1, #1
1926   //   addne  r0, r1, #1
1927   // generate:
1928   //   sub    r0, r1, #1
1929   //   addne  r0, r1, #1
1930   SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> RedefsByFalse;
1931   SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> ExtUses;
1932   if (TII->isProfitableToUnpredicate(MBB1, MBB2)) {
1933     for (const MachineInstr &FI : make_range(MBB2.begin(), DI2)) {
1934       if (FI.isDebugInstr())
1935         continue;
1936       SmallVector<MCPhysReg, 4> Defs;
1937       for (const MachineOperand &MO : FI.operands()) {
1938         if (!MO.isReg())
1939           continue;
1940         Register Reg = MO.getReg();
1941         if (!Reg)
1942           continue;
1943         if (MO.isDef()) {
1944           Defs.push_back(Reg);
1945         } else if (!RedefsByFalse.count(Reg)) {
1946           // These are defined before ctrl flow reach the 'false' instructions.
1947           // They cannot be modified by the 'true' instructions.
1948           for (MCPhysReg SubReg : TRI->subregs_inclusive(Reg))
1949             ExtUses.insert(SubReg);
1950         }
1951       }
1952 
1953       for (MCPhysReg Reg : Defs) {
1954         if (!ExtUses.count(Reg)) {
1955           for (MCPhysReg SubReg : TRI->subregs_inclusive(Reg))
1956             RedefsByFalse.insert(SubReg);
1957         }
1958       }
1959     }
1960   }
1961 
1962   // Predicate the 'true' block.
1963   PredicateBlock(*BBI1, MBB1.end(), *Cond1, &RedefsByFalse);
1964 
1965   // After predicating BBI1, if there is a predicated terminator in BBI1 and
1966   // a non-predicated in BBI2, then we don't want to predicate the one from
1967   // BBI2. The reason is that if we merged these blocks, we would end up with
1968   // two predicated terminators in the same block.
1969   // Also, if the branches in MBB1 and MBB2 were non-analyzable, then don't
1970   // predicate them either. They were checked to be identical, and so the
1971   // same branch would happen regardless of which path was taken.
1972   if (!MBB2.empty() && (DI2 == MBB2.end())) {
1973     MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1T = MBB1.getFirstTerminator();
1974     MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI2T = MBB2.getFirstTerminator();
1975     bool BB1Predicated = BBI1T != MBB1.end() && TII->isPredicated(*BBI1T);
1976     bool BB2NonPredicated = BBI2T != MBB2.end() && !TII->isPredicated(*BBI2T);
1977     if (BB2NonPredicated && (BB1Predicated || !BBI2->IsBrAnalyzable))
1978       --DI2;
1979   }
1980 
1981   // Predicate the 'false' block.
1982   PredicateBlock(*BBI2, DI2, *Cond2);
1983 
1984   // Merge the true block into the entry of the diamond.
1985   MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI1, MergeAddEdges);
1986   MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI2, MergeAddEdges);
1987   return true;
1988 }
1989 
1990 /// If convert an almost-diamond sub-CFG where the true
1991 /// and false blocks share a common tail.
IfConvertForkedDiamond(BBInfo & BBI,IfcvtKind Kind,unsigned NumDups1,unsigned NumDups2,bool TClobbersPred,bool FClobbersPred)1992 bool IfConverter::IfConvertForkedDiamond(
1993     BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind,
1994     unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2,
1995     bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred) {
1996   BBInfo &TrueBBI  = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
1997   BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
1998 
1999   // Save the debug location for later.
2000   DebugLoc dl;
2001   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->getFirstTerminator();
2002   if (TIE != TrueBBI.BB->end())
2003     dl = TIE->getDebugLoc();
2004   // Removing branches from both blocks is safe, because we have already
2005   // determined that both blocks have the same branch instructions. The branch
2006   // will be added back at the end, unpredicated.
2007   if (!IfConvertDiamondCommon(
2008       BBI, TrueBBI, FalseBBI,
2009       NumDups1, NumDups2,
2010       TClobbersPred, FClobbersPred,
2011       /* RemoveBranch */ true, /* MergeAddEdges */ true))
2012     return false;
2013 
2014   // Add back the branch.
2015   // Debug location saved above when removing the branch from BBI2
2016   TII->insertBranch(*BBI.BB, TrueBBI.TrueBB, TrueBBI.FalseBB,
2017                     TrueBBI.BrCond, dl);
2018 
2019   // Update block info.
2020   BBI.IsDone = TrueBBI.IsDone = FalseBBI.IsDone = true;
2021   InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB);
2022 
2023   // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns.
2024   return true;
2025 }
2026 
2027 /// If convert a diamond sub-CFG.
IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo & BBI,IfcvtKind Kind,unsigned NumDups1,unsigned NumDups2,bool TClobbersPred,bool FClobbersPred)2028 bool IfConverter::IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind,
2029                                    unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2,
2030                                    bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred) {
2031   BBInfo &TrueBBI  = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
2032   BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
2033   MachineBasicBlock *TailBB = TrueBBI.TrueBB;
2034 
2035   // True block must fall through or end with an unanalyzable terminator.
2036   if (!TailBB) {
2037     if (blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI))
2038       TailBB = FalseBBI.TrueBB;
2039     assert((TailBB || !TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) && "Unexpected!");
2040   }
2041 
2042   if (!IfConvertDiamondCommon(
2043       BBI, TrueBBI, FalseBBI,
2044       NumDups1, NumDups2,
2045       TClobbersPred, FClobbersPred,
2046       /* RemoveBranch */ TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable,
2047       /* MergeAddEdges */ TailBB == nullptr))
2048     return false;
2049 
2050   // If the if-converted block falls through or unconditionally branches into
2051   // the tail block, and the tail block does not have other predecessors, then
2052   // fold the tail block in as well. Otherwise, unless it falls through to the
2053   // tail, add a unconditional branch to it.
2054   if (TailBB) {
2055     // We need to remove the edges to the true and false blocks manually since
2056     // we didn't let IfConvertDiamondCommon update the CFG.
2057     BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(TrueBBI.BB);
2058     BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(FalseBBI.BB, true);
2059 
2060     BBInfo &TailBBI = BBAnalysis[TailBB->getNumber()];
2061     bool CanMergeTail = !TailBBI.HasFallThrough &&
2062       !TailBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken();
2063     // The if-converted block can still have a predicated terminator
2064     // (e.g. a predicated return). If that is the case, we cannot merge
2065     // it with the tail block.
2066     MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator TI = BBI.BB->getFirstTerminator();
2067     if (TI != BBI.BB->end() && TII->isPredicated(*TI))
2068       CanMergeTail = false;
2069     // There may still be a fall-through edge from BBI1 or BBI2 to TailBB;
2070     // check if there are any other predecessors besides those.
2071     unsigned NumPreds = TailBB->pred_size();
2072     if (NumPreds > 1)
2073       CanMergeTail = false;
2074     else if (NumPreds == 1 && CanMergeTail) {
2075       MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = TailBB->pred_begin();
2076       if (*PI != TrueBBI.BB && *PI != FalseBBI.BB)
2077         CanMergeTail = false;
2078     }
2079     if (CanMergeTail) {
2080       MergeBlocks(BBI, TailBBI);
2081       TailBBI.IsDone = true;
2082     } else {
2083       BBI.BB->addSuccessor(TailBB, BranchProbability::getOne());
2084       InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, *TailBB, TII);
2085       BBI.HasFallThrough = false;
2086     }
2087   }
2088 
2089   // Update block info.
2090   BBI.IsDone = TrueBBI.IsDone = FalseBBI.IsDone = true;
2091   InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB);
2092 
2093   // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns.
2094   return true;
2095 }
2096 
MaySpeculate(const MachineInstr & MI,SmallSet<MCPhysReg,4> & LaterRedefs)2097 static bool MaySpeculate(const MachineInstr &MI,
2098                          SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> &LaterRedefs) {
2099   bool SawStore = true;
2100   if (!MI.isSafeToMove(nullptr, SawStore))
2101     return false;
2102 
2103   for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
2104     if (!MO.isReg())
2105       continue;
2106     Register Reg = MO.getReg();
2107     if (!Reg)
2108       continue;
2109     if (MO.isDef() && !LaterRedefs.count(Reg))
2110       return false;
2111   }
2112 
2113   return true;
2114 }
2115 
2116 /// Predicate instructions from the start of the block to the specified end with
2117 /// the specified condition.
PredicateBlock(BBInfo & BBI,MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond,SmallSet<MCPhysReg,4> * LaterRedefs)2118 void IfConverter::PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI,
2119                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,
2120                                  SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
2121                                  SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> *LaterRedefs) {
2122   bool AnyUnpred = false;
2123   bool MaySpec = LaterRedefs != nullptr;
2124   for (MachineInstr &I : make_range(BBI.BB->begin(), E)) {
2125     if (I.isDebugInstr() || TII->isPredicated(I))
2126       continue;
2127     // It may be possible not to predicate an instruction if it's the 'true'
2128     // side of a diamond and the 'false' side may re-define the instruction's
2129     // defs.
2130     if (MaySpec && MaySpeculate(I, *LaterRedefs)) {
2131       AnyUnpred = true;
2132       continue;
2133     }
2134     // If any instruction is predicated, then every instruction after it must
2135     // be predicated.
2136     MaySpec = false;
2137     if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(I, Cond)) {
2138 #ifndef NDEBUG
2139       dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << I << "!\n";
2140 #endif
2141       llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
2142     }
2143 
2144     // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of
2145     // if-conversion, add an implicit kill.
2146     UpdatePredRedefs(I, Redefs);
2147   }
2148 
2149   BBI.Predicate.append(Cond.begin(), Cond.end());
2150 
2151   BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
2152   BBI.NonPredSize = 0;
2153 
2154   ++NumIfConvBBs;
2155   if (AnyUnpred)
2156     ++NumUnpred;
2157 }
2158 
2159 /// Copy and predicate instructions from source BB to the destination block.
2160 /// Skip end of block branches if IgnoreBr is true.
CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo & ToBBI,BBInfo & FromBBI,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond,bool IgnoreBr)2161 void IfConverter::CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI,
2162                                         SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
2163                                         bool IgnoreBr) {
2164   MachineFunction &MF = *ToBBI.BB->getParent();
2165 
2166   MachineBasicBlock &FromMBB = *FromBBI.BB;
2167   for (MachineInstr &I : FromMBB) {
2168     // Do not copy the end of the block branches.
2169     if (IgnoreBr && I.isBranch())
2170       break;
2171 
2172     MachineInstr *MI = MF.CloneMachineInstr(&I);
2173     // Make a copy of the call site info.
2174     if (I.isCandidateForCallSiteEntry())
2175       MF.copyCallSiteInfo(&I, MI);
2176 
2177     ToBBI.BB->insert(ToBBI.BB->end(), MI);
2178     ToBBI.NonPredSize++;
2179     unsigned ExtraPredCost = TII->getPredicationCost(I);
2180     unsigned NumCycles = SchedModel.computeInstrLatency(&I, false);
2181     if (NumCycles > 1)
2182       ToBBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1;
2183     ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost;
2184 
2185     if (!TII->isPredicated(I) && !MI->isDebugInstr()) {
2186       if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(*MI, Cond)) {
2187 #ifndef NDEBUG
2188         dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << I << "!\n";
2189 #endif
2190         llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
2191       }
2192     }
2193 
2194     // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of
2195     // if-conversion, add an implicit kill.
2196     UpdatePredRedefs(*MI, Redefs);
2197   }
2198 
2199   if (!IgnoreBr) {
2200     std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> Succs(FromMBB.succ_begin(),
2201                                            FromMBB.succ_end());
2202     MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromMBB);
2203     MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : nullptr;
2204 
2205     for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : Succs) {
2206       // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred.
2207       if (Succ == FallThrough)
2208         continue;
2209       ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ);
2210     }
2211   }
2212 
2213   ToBBI.Predicate.append(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end());
2214   ToBBI.Predicate.append(Cond.begin(), Cond.end());
2215 
2216   ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred;
2217   ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
2218 
2219   ++NumDupBBs;
2220 }
2221 
2222 /// Move all instructions from FromBB to the end of ToBB.  This will leave
2223 /// FromBB as an empty block, so remove all of its successor edges and move it
2224 /// to the end of the function.  If AddEdges is true, i.e., when FromBBI's
2225 /// branch is being moved, add those successor edges to ToBBI and remove the old
2226 /// edge from ToBBI to FromBBI.
MergeBlocks(BBInfo & ToBBI,BBInfo & FromBBI,bool AddEdges)2227 void IfConverter::MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges) {
2228   MachineBasicBlock &FromMBB = *FromBBI.BB;
2229   assert(!FromMBB.hasAddressTaken() &&
2230          "Removing a BB whose address is taken!");
2231 
2232   // If we're about to splice an INLINEASM_BR from FromBBI, we need to update
2233   // ToBBI's successor list accordingly.
2234   if (FromMBB.mayHaveInlineAsmBr())
2235     for (MachineInstr &MI : FromMBB)
2236       if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::INLINEASM_BR)
2237         for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands())
2238           if (MO.isMBB() && !ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(MO.getMBB()))
2239             ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(MO.getMBB(), BranchProbability::getZero());
2240 
2241   // In case FromMBB contains terminators (e.g. return instruction),
2242   // first move the non-terminator instructions, then the terminators.
2243   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FromTI = FromMBB.getFirstTerminator();
2244   MachineBasicBlock::iterator ToTI = ToBBI.BB->getFirstTerminator();
2245   ToBBI.BB->splice(ToTI, &FromMBB, FromMBB.begin(), FromTI);
2246 
2247   // If FromBB has non-predicated terminator we should copy it at the end.
2248   if (FromTI != FromMBB.end() && !TII->isPredicated(*FromTI))
2249     ToTI = ToBBI.BB->end();
2250   ToBBI.BB->splice(ToTI, &FromMBB, FromTI, FromMBB.end());
2251 
2252   // Force normalizing the successors' probabilities of ToBBI.BB to convert all
2253   // unknown probabilities into known ones.
2254   // FIXME: This usage is too tricky and in the future we would like to
2255   // eliminate all unknown probabilities in MBB.
2256   if (ToBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)
2257     ToBBI.BB->normalizeSuccProbs();
2258 
2259   SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> FromSuccs(FromMBB.successors());
2260   MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromMBB);
2261   MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : nullptr;
2262   // The edge probability from ToBBI.BB to FromMBB, which is only needed when
2263   // AddEdges is true and FromMBB is a successor of ToBBI.BB.
2264   auto To2FromProb = BranchProbability::getZero();
2265   if (AddEdges && ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(&FromMBB)) {
2266     // Remove the old edge but remember the edge probability so we can calculate
2267     // the correct weights on the new edges being added further down.
2268     To2FromProb = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(ToBBI.BB, &FromMBB);
2269     ToBBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&FromMBB);
2270   }
2271 
2272   for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : FromSuccs) {
2273     // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred.
2274     if (Succ == FallThrough) {
2275       FromMBB.removeSuccessor(Succ);
2276       continue;
2277     }
2278 
2279     auto NewProb = BranchProbability::getZero();
2280     if (AddEdges) {
2281       // Calculate the edge probability for the edge from ToBBI.BB to Succ,
2282       // which is a portion of the edge probability from FromMBB to Succ. The
2283       // portion ratio is the edge probability from ToBBI.BB to FromMBB (if
2284       // FromBBI is a successor of ToBBI.BB. See comment below for exception).
2285       NewProb = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&FromMBB, Succ);
2286 
2287       // To2FromProb is 0 when FromMBB is not a successor of ToBBI.BB. This
2288       // only happens when if-converting a diamond CFG and FromMBB is the
2289       // tail BB.  In this case FromMBB post-dominates ToBBI.BB and hence we
2290       // could just use the probabilities on FromMBB's out-edges when adding
2291       // new successors.
2292       if (!To2FromProb.isZero())
2293         NewProb *= To2FromProb;
2294     }
2295 
2296     FromMBB.removeSuccessor(Succ);
2297 
2298     if (AddEdges) {
2299       // If the edge from ToBBI.BB to Succ already exists, update the
2300       // probability of this edge by adding NewProb to it. An example is shown
2301       // below, in which A is ToBBI.BB and B is FromMBB. In this case we
2302       // don't have to set C as A's successor as it already is. We only need to
2303       // update the edge probability on A->C. Note that B will not be
2304       // immediately removed from A's successors. It is possible that B->D is
2305       // not removed either if D is a fallthrough of B. Later the edge A->D
2306       // (generated here) and B->D will be combined into one edge. To maintain
2307       // correct edge probability of this combined edge, we need to set the edge
2308       // probability of A->B to zero, which is already done above. The edge
2309       // probability on A->D is calculated by scaling the original probability
2310       // on A->B by the probability of B->D.
2311       //
2312       // Before ifcvt:      After ifcvt (assume B->D is kept):
2313       //
2314       //       A                A
2315       //      /|               /|\
2316       //     / B              / B|
2317       //    | /|             |  ||
2318       //    |/ |             |  |/
2319       //    C  D             C  D
2320       //
2321       if (ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(Succ))
2322         ToBBI.BB->setSuccProbability(
2323             find(ToBBI.BB->successors(), Succ),
2324             MBPI->getEdgeProbability(ToBBI.BB, Succ) + NewProb);
2325       else
2326         ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ, NewProb);
2327     }
2328   }
2329 
2330   // Move the now empty FromMBB out of the way to the end of the function so
2331   // it doesn't interfere with fallthrough checks done by canFallThroughTo().
2332   MachineBasicBlock *Last = &*FromMBB.getParent()->rbegin();
2333   if (Last != &FromMBB)
2334     FromMBB.moveAfter(Last);
2335 
2336   // Normalize the probabilities of ToBBI.BB's successors with all adjustment
2337   // we've done above.
2338   if (ToBBI.IsBrAnalyzable && FromBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)
2339     ToBBI.BB->normalizeSuccProbs();
2340 
2341   ToBBI.Predicate.append(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end());
2342   FromBBI.Predicate.clear();
2343 
2344   ToBBI.NonPredSize += FromBBI.NonPredSize;
2345   ToBBI.ExtraCost += FromBBI.ExtraCost;
2346   ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += FromBBI.ExtraCost2;
2347   FromBBI.NonPredSize = 0;
2348   FromBBI.ExtraCost = 0;
2349   FromBBI.ExtraCost2 = 0;
2350 
2351   ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred;
2352   ToBBI.HasFallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough;
2353   ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
2354   FromBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
2355 }
2356 
2357 FunctionPass *
createIfConverter(std::function<bool (const MachineFunction &)> Ftor)2358 llvm::createIfConverter(std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> Ftor) {
2359   return new IfConverter(std::move(Ftor));
2360 }
2361