xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/lldb/include/lldb/Target/ABI.h (revision 0fca6ea1d4eea4c934cfff25ac9ee8ad6fe95583)
1 //===-- ABI.h ---------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_TARGET_ABI_H
10 #define LLDB_TARGET_ABI_H
11 
12 #include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h"
13 #include "lldb/Symbol/UnwindPlan.h"
14 #include "lldb/Target/DynamicRegisterInfo.h"
15 #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
16 #include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 class Type;
23 }
24 
25 namespace lldb_private {
26 
27 class ABI : public PluginInterface {
28 public:
29   struct CallArgument {
30     enum eType {
31       HostPointer = 0, /* pointer to host data */
32       TargetValue,     /* value is on the target or literal */
33     };
34     eType type;  /* value of eType */
35     size_t size; /* size in bytes of this argument */
36 
37     lldb::addr_t value;                 /* literal value */
38     std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> data_up; /* host data pointer */
39   };
40 
41   ~ABI() override;
42 
43   virtual size_t GetRedZoneSize() const = 0;
44 
45   virtual bool PrepareTrivialCall(lldb_private::Thread &thread, lldb::addr_t sp,
46                                   lldb::addr_t functionAddress,
47                                   lldb::addr_t returnAddress,
48                                   llvm::ArrayRef<lldb::addr_t> args) const = 0;
49 
50   // Prepare trivial call used from ThreadPlanFunctionCallUsingABI
51   // AD:
52   //  . Because i don't want to change other ABI's this is not declared pure
53   //  virtual.
54   //    The dummy implementation will simply fail.  Only HexagonABI will
55   //    currently
56   //    use this method.
57   //  . Two PrepareTrivialCall's is not good design so perhaps this should be
58   //  combined.
59   //
60   virtual bool PrepareTrivialCall(lldb_private::Thread &thread, lldb::addr_t sp,
61                                   lldb::addr_t functionAddress,
62                                   lldb::addr_t returnAddress,
63                                   llvm::Type &prototype,
64                                   llvm::ArrayRef<CallArgument> args) const;
65 
66   virtual bool GetArgumentValues(Thread &thread, ValueList &values) const = 0;
67 
68   lldb::ValueObjectSP GetReturnValueObject(Thread &thread, CompilerType &type,
69                                            bool persistent = true) const;
70 
71   // specialized to work with llvm IR types
72   lldb::ValueObjectSP GetReturnValueObject(Thread &thread, llvm::Type &type,
73                                            bool persistent = true) const;
74 
75   // Set the Return value object in the current frame as though a function with
76   virtual Status SetReturnValueObject(lldb::StackFrameSP &frame_sp,
77                                       lldb::ValueObjectSP &new_value) = 0;
78 
79 protected:
80   // This is the method the ABI will call to actually calculate the return
81   // value. Don't put it in a persistent value object, that will be done by the
82   // ABI::GetReturnValueObject.
83   virtual lldb::ValueObjectSP
84   GetReturnValueObjectImpl(Thread &thread, CompilerType &ast_type) const = 0;
85 
86   // specialized to work with llvm IR types
87   virtual lldb::ValueObjectSP
88   GetReturnValueObjectImpl(Thread &thread, llvm::Type &ir_type) const;
89 
90   /// Request to get a Process shared pointer.
91   ///
92   /// This ABI object may not have been created with a Process object,
93   /// or the Process object may no longer be alive.  Be sure to handle
94   /// the case where the shared pointer returned does not have an
95   /// object inside it.
GetProcessSP()96   lldb::ProcessSP GetProcessSP() const { return m_process_wp.lock(); }
97 
98 public:
99   virtual bool CreateFunctionEntryUnwindPlan(UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) = 0;
100 
101   virtual bool CreateDefaultUnwindPlan(UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) = 0;
102 
103   virtual bool RegisterIsVolatile(const RegisterInfo *reg_info) = 0;
104 
105   virtual bool
106   GetFallbackRegisterLocation(const RegisterInfo *reg_info,
107                               UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation &unwind_regloc);
108 
109   // Should take a look at a call frame address (CFA) which is just the stack
110   // pointer value upon entry to a function. ABIs usually impose alignment
111   // restrictions (4, 8 or 16 byte aligned), and zero is usually not allowed.
112   // This function should return true if "cfa" is valid call frame address for
113   // the ABI, and false otherwise. This is used by the generic stack frame
114   // unwinding code to help determine when a stack ends.
115   virtual bool CallFrameAddressIsValid(lldb::addr_t cfa) = 0;
116 
117   // Validates a possible PC value and returns true if an opcode can be at
118   // "pc".
119   virtual bool CodeAddressIsValid(lldb::addr_t pc) = 0;
120 
121   /// Some targets might use bits in a code address to indicate a mode switch.
122   /// ARM uses bit zero to signify a code address is thumb, so any ARM ABI
123   /// plug-ins would strip those bits.
124   /// @{
125   virtual lldb::addr_t FixCodeAddress(lldb::addr_t pc);
126   virtual lldb::addr_t FixDataAddress(lldb::addr_t pc);
127   /// @}
128 
129   /// Use this method when you do not know, or do not care what kind of address
130   /// you are fixing. On platforms where there would be a difference between the
131   /// two types, it will pick the safest option.
132   ///
133   /// Its purpose is to signal that no specific choice was made and provide an
134   /// alternative to randomly picking FixCode/FixData address. Which could break
135   /// platforms where there is a difference (only Arm Thumb at this time).
FixAnyAddress(lldb::addr_t pc)136   virtual lldb::addr_t FixAnyAddress(lldb::addr_t pc) {
137     // On Arm Thumb fixing a code address zeroes the bottom bit, so FixData is
138     // the safe choice. On any other platform (so far) code and data addresses
139     // are fixed in the same way.
140     return FixDataAddress(pc);
141   }
142 
GetMCRegisterInfo()143   llvm::MCRegisterInfo &GetMCRegisterInfo() { return *m_mc_register_info_up; }
144 
145   virtual void
146   AugmentRegisterInfo(std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> &regs) = 0;
147 
GetPointerReturnRegister(const char * & name)148   virtual bool GetPointerReturnRegister(const char *&name) { return false; }
149 
GetStackFrameSize()150   virtual uint64_t GetStackFrameSize() { return 512 * 1024; }
151 
152   static lldb::ABISP FindPlugin(lldb::ProcessSP process_sp, const ArchSpec &arch);
153 
154 protected:
ABI(lldb::ProcessSP process_sp,std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCRegisterInfo> info_up)155   ABI(lldb::ProcessSP process_sp, std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCRegisterInfo> info_up)
156       : m_process_wp(process_sp), m_mc_register_info_up(std::move(info_up)) {
157     assert(m_mc_register_info_up && "ABI must have MCRegisterInfo");
158   }
159 
160   /// Utility function to construct a MCRegisterInfo using the ArchSpec triple.
161   /// Plugins wishing to customize the construction can construct the
162   /// MCRegisterInfo themselves.
163   static std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCRegisterInfo>
164   MakeMCRegisterInfo(const ArchSpec &arch);
165 
166   lldb::ProcessWP m_process_wp;
167   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCRegisterInfo> m_mc_register_info_up;
168 
169 private:
170   ABI(const ABI &) = delete;
171   const ABI &operator=(const ABI &) = delete;
172 };
173 
174 class RegInfoBasedABI : public ABI {
175 public:
176   void AugmentRegisterInfo(
177       std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> &regs) override;
178 
179 protected:
180   using ABI::ABI;
181 
182   bool GetRegisterInfoByName(llvm::StringRef name, RegisterInfo &info);
183 
184   virtual const RegisterInfo *GetRegisterInfoArray(uint32_t &count) = 0;
185 };
186 
187 class MCBasedABI : public ABI {
188 public:
189   void AugmentRegisterInfo(
190       std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> &regs) override;
191 
192   /// If the register name is of the form "<from_prefix>[<number>]" then change
193   /// the name to "<to_prefix>[<number>]". Otherwise, leave the name unchanged.
194   static void MapRegisterName(std::string &reg, llvm::StringRef from_prefix,
195                               llvm::StringRef to_prefix);
196 
197 protected:
198   using ABI::ABI;
199 
200   /// Return eh_frame and dwarf numbers for the given register.
201   virtual std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> GetEHAndDWARFNums(llvm::StringRef reg);
202 
203   /// Return the generic number of the given register.
204   virtual uint32_t GetGenericNum(llvm::StringRef reg) = 0;
205 
206   /// For the given (capitalized) lldb register name, return the name of this
207   /// register in the MCRegisterInfo struct.
GetMCName(std::string reg)208   virtual std::string GetMCName(std::string reg) { return reg; }
209 };
210 
211 } // namespace lldb_private
212 
213 #endif // LLDB_TARGET_ABI_H
214