xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/hhook.h (revision 941f8aceac1b6c16ca4d96b52e60ab437c4f9207)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010,2013 Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed by Lawrence Stewart while studying at the Centre
9  * for Advanced Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, made
10  * possible in part by grants from the FreeBSD Foundation and Cisco University
11  * Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
12  *
13  * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced
14  * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne,
15  * Australia by Lawrence Stewart under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * A KPI modelled on the pfil framework for instantiating helper hook points
41  * within the kernel for use by Khelp modules. Originally released as part of
42  * the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of Technology's Centre
43  * for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne, Australia, which was made
44  * possible in part by a grant from the Cisco University Research Program Fund
45  * at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. More details are available at:
46  *   http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/
47  */
48 
49 #ifndef _SYS_HHOOK_H_
50 #define _SYS_HHOOK_H_
51 
52 /* XXXLAS: Is there a way around this? */
53 #include <sys/lock.h>
54 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
55 
56 /* hhook_head flags. */
57 #define	HHH_ISINVNET		0x00000001 /* Is the hook point in a vnet? */
58 
59 /* Flags common to  all register functions. */
60 #define	HHOOK_WAITOK		0x00000001 /* Sleeping allowed. */
61 #define	HHOOK_NOWAIT		0x00000002 /* Sleeping disallowed. */
62 /* Flags only relevant to hhook_head_register() and hhook_head_is_virtual(). */
63 #define	HHOOK_HEADISINVNET	0x00000100 /* Public proxy for HHH_ISINVNET. */
64 
65 /* Helper hook types. */
66 #define	HHOOK_TYPE_TCP		1
67 #define	HHOOK_TYPE_SOCKET	2
68 #define	HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN	3
69 #define	HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT	4
70 
71 struct helper;
72 struct osd;
73 
74 /* Signature for helper hook functions. */
75 typedef int (*hhook_func_t)(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata,
76     void *ctx_data, void *hdata, struct osd *hosd);
77 
78 /*
79  * Information required to add/remove a helper hook function to/from a helper
80  * hook point.
81  */
82 struct hookinfo {
83 	hhook_func_t	hook_func;
84 	struct helper	*hook_helper;
85 	void		*hook_udata;
86 	int32_t		hook_id;
87 	int32_t		hook_type;
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * Ideally this would be private but we need access to the hhh_nhooks member
92  * variable in order to make the HHOOKS_RUN_IF() macro low impact.
93  */
94 struct hhook_head {
95 	STAILQ_HEAD(hhook_list, hhook)	hhh_hooks;
96 	struct rmlock			hhh_lock;
97 	uintptr_t			hhh_vid;
98 	int32_t				hhh_id;
99 	int32_t				hhh_nhooks;
100 	int32_t				hhh_type;
101 	uint32_t			hhh_flags;
102 	volatile uint32_t		hhh_refcount;
103 	LIST_ENTRY(hhook_head)		hhh_next;
104 	LIST_ENTRY(hhook_head)		hhh_vnext;
105 };
106 
107 /* Public KPI functions. */
108 void	hhook_run_hooks(struct hhook_head *hhh, void *ctx_data, struct osd *hosd);
109 
110 int	hhook_add_hook(struct hhook_head *hhh, const struct hookinfo *hki,
111     uint32_t flags);
112 
113 int	hhook_add_hook_lookup(const struct hookinfo *hki, uint32_t flags);
114 
115 int	hhook_remove_hook(struct hhook_head *hhh, const struct hookinfo *hki);
116 
117 int	hhook_remove_hook_lookup(const struct hookinfo *hki);
118 
119 int	hhook_head_register(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id,
120     struct hhook_head **hhh, uint32_t flags);
121 
122 int	hhook_head_deregister(struct hhook_head *hhh);
123 
124 int	hhook_head_deregister_lookup(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id);
125 
126 struct hhook_head * hhook_head_get(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id);
127 
128 void	hhook_head_release(struct hhook_head *hhh);
129 
130 uint32_t hhook_head_is_virtualised(struct hhook_head *hhh);
131 
132 uint32_t hhook_head_is_virtualised_lookup(int32_t hook_type, int32_t hook_id);
133 
134 /*
135  * A wrapper around hhook_run_hooks() that only calls the function if at least
136  * one helper hook function is registered for the specified helper hook point.
137  */
138 #define	HHOOKS_RUN_IF(hhh, ctx_data, hosd) do {				\
139 	if (hhh != NULL && hhh->hhh_nhooks > 0)				\
140 		hhook_run_hooks(hhh, ctx_data, hosd);			\
141 } while (0)
142 
143 /*
144  * WARNING: This macro should only be used in code paths that execute
145  * infrequently, otherwise the refcounting overhead would be excessive.
146  *
147  * A similar wrapper to HHOOKS_RUN_IF() for situations where the caller prefers
148  * not to lookup and store the appropriate hhook_head pointer themselves.
149  */
150 #define	HHOOKS_RUN_LOOKUP_IF(hhook_type, hhook_id, ctx_data, hosd) do {	\
151 	struct hhook_head *_hhh;					\
152 									\
153 	_hhh = hhook_head_get(hhook_type, hhook_id);			\
154 	if (_hhh != NULL) {						\
155 		if (_hhh->hhh_nhooks > 0)				\
156 			hhook_run_hooks(_hhh, ctx_data, hosd);		\
157 		hhook_head_release(_hhh);				\
158 	}								\
159 } while (0)
160 
161 #endif /* _SYS_HHOOK_H_ */
162