xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c (revision c34e9ab9a612ee8b18273398ef75c207b01f516d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * This test is intended to reproduce a crash that happens when
4  * kvm_arch_hardware_disable is called and it attempts to unregister the user
5  * return notifiers.
6  */
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <pthread.h>
9 #include <semaphore.h>
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13 #include <sys/wait.h>
14 
15 #include <test_util.h>
16 
17 #include "kvm_util.h"
18 
19 #define VCPU_NUM 4
20 #define SLEEPING_THREAD_NUM (1 << 4)
21 #define FORK_NUM (1ULL << 9)
22 #define DELAY_US_MAX 2000
23 
24 sem_t *sem;
25 
26 static void guest_code(void)
27 {
28 	for (;;)
29 		;  /* Some busy work */
30 	printf("Should not be reached.\n");
31 }
32 
33 static void *run_vcpu(void *arg)
34 {
35 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = arg;
36 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
37 
38 	vcpu_run(vcpu);
39 
40 	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited with reason %d: %s",
41 		    __func__, run->exit_reason,
42 		    exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
43 	pthread_exit(NULL);
44 }
45 
46 static void *sleeping_thread(void *arg)
47 {
48 	int fd;
49 
50 	while (true) {
51 		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
52 		close(fd);
53 	}
54 	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited", __func__);
55 	pthread_exit(NULL);
56 }
57 
58 static inline void check_create_thread(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr,
59 				       void *(*f)(void *), void *arg)
60 {
61 	int r;
62 
63 	r = pthread_create(thread, attr, f, arg);
64 	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed to create thread", __func__);
65 }
66 
67 static inline void check_set_affinity(pthread_t thread, cpu_set_t *cpu_set)
68 {
69 	int r;
70 
71 	r = pthread_setaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpu_set_t), cpu_set);
72 	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed set affinity", __func__);
73 }
74 
75 static inline void check_join(pthread_t thread, void **retval)
76 {
77 	int r;
78 
79 	r = pthread_join(thread, retval);
80 	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed to join thread", __func__);
81 }
82 
83 static void run_test(uint32_t run)
84 {
85 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
86 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
87 	cpu_set_t cpu_set;
88 	pthread_t threads[VCPU_NUM];
89 	pthread_t throw_away;
90 	void *b;
91 	uint32_t i, j;
92 
93 	CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
94 	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; i++)
95 		CPU_SET(i, &cpu_set);
96 
97 	vm = vm_create(VCPU_NUM);
98 
99 	pr_debug("%s: [%d] start vcpus\n", __func__, run);
100 	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; ++i) {
101 		vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, i, guest_code);
102 
103 		check_create_thread(&threads[i], NULL, run_vcpu, vcpu);
104 		check_set_affinity(threads[i], &cpu_set);
105 
106 		for (j = 0; j < SLEEPING_THREAD_NUM; ++j) {
107 			check_create_thread(&throw_away, NULL, sleeping_thread,
108 					    (void *)NULL);
109 			check_set_affinity(throw_away, &cpu_set);
110 		}
111 	}
112 	pr_debug("%s: [%d] all threads launched\n", __func__, run);
113 	sem_post(sem);
114 	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; ++i)
115 		check_join(threads[i], &b);
116 	/* Should not be reached */
117 	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: [%d] child escaped the ninja", __func__, run);
118 }
119 
120 void wait_for_child_setup(pid_t pid)
121 {
122 	/*
123 	 * Wait for the child to post to the semaphore, but wake up periodically
124 	 * to check if the child exited prematurely.
125 	 */
126 	for (;;) {
127 		const struct timespec wait_period = { .tv_sec = 1 };
128 		int status;
129 
130 		if (!sem_timedwait(sem, &wait_period))
131 			return;
132 
133 		/* Child is still running, keep waiting. */
134 		if (pid != waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG))
135 			continue;
136 
137 		/*
138 		 * Child is no longer running, which is not expected.
139 		 *
140 		 * If it exited with a non-zero status, we explicitly forward
141 		 * the child's status in case it exited with KSFT_SKIP.
142 		 */
143 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
144 			exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
145 		else
146 			TEST_ASSERT(false, "Child exited unexpectedly");
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 int main(int argc, char **argv)
151 {
152 	uint32_t i;
153 	int s, r;
154 	pid_t pid;
155 
156 	sem = sem_open("vm_sem", O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644, 0);
157 	sem_unlink("vm_sem");
158 
159 	for (i = 0; i < FORK_NUM; ++i) {
160 		pid = fork();
161 		TEST_ASSERT(pid >= 0, "%s: unable to fork", __func__);
162 		if (pid == 0)
163 			run_test(i); /* This function always exits */
164 
165 		pr_debug("%s: [%d] waiting semaphore\n", __func__, i);
166 		wait_for_child_setup(pid);
167 		r = (rand() % DELAY_US_MAX) + 1;
168 		pr_debug("%s: [%d] waiting %dus\n", __func__, i, r);
169 		usleep(r);
170 		r = waitpid(pid, &s, WNOHANG);
171 		TEST_ASSERT(r != pid,
172 			    "%s: [%d] child exited unexpectedly status: [%d]",
173 			    __func__, i, s);
174 		pr_debug("%s: [%d] killing child\n", __func__, i);
175 		kill(pid, SIGKILL);
176 	}
177 
178 	sem_destroy(sem);
179 	exit(0);
180 }
181