1 /*
2 * ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
3 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
4 *
5 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
6 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
9 *
10 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
12 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
13 * License.
14 *
15 * The Original Code is the elliptic curve math library.
16 *
17 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
18 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
19 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2003
20 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
21 *
22 * Contributor(s):
23 * Douglas Stebila <douglas@stebila.ca>, Sun Microsystems Laboratories
24 *
25 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
26 * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
27 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
28 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
29 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
30 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
31 * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
32 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
33 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
34 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
35 * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
36 *
37 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
38 /*
39 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
40 * Use is subject to license terms.
41 *
42 * Sun elects to use this software under the MPL license.
43 */
44
45 #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI"
46
47 /* Uses Montgomery reduction for field arithmetic. See mpi/mpmontg.c for
48 * code implementation. */
49
50 #include "mpi.h"
51 #include "mplogic.h"
52 #include "mpi-priv.h"
53 #include "ecl-priv.h"
54 #include "ecp.h"
55 #ifndef _KERNEL
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #endif
59
60 /* Construct a generic GFMethod for arithmetic over prime fields with
61 * irreducible irr. */
62 GFMethod *
GFMethod_consGFp_mont(const mp_int * irr)63 GFMethod_consGFp_mont(const mp_int *irr)
64 {
65 mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
66 int i;
67 GFMethod *meth = NULL;
68 mp_mont_modulus *mmm;
69
70 meth = GFMethod_consGFp(irr);
71 if (meth == NULL)
72 return NULL;
73
74 #ifdef _KERNEL
75 mmm = (mp_mont_modulus *) kmem_alloc(sizeof(mp_mont_modulus),
76 FLAG(irr));
77 #else
78 mmm = (mp_mont_modulus *) malloc(sizeof(mp_mont_modulus));
79 #endif
80 if (mmm == NULL) {
81 res = MP_MEM;
82 goto CLEANUP;
83 }
84
85 meth->field_mul = &ec_GFp_mul_mont;
86 meth->field_sqr = &ec_GFp_sqr_mont;
87 meth->field_div = &ec_GFp_div_mont;
88 meth->field_enc = &ec_GFp_enc_mont;
89 meth->field_dec = &ec_GFp_dec_mont;
90 meth->extra1 = mmm;
91 meth->extra2 = NULL;
92 meth->extra_free = &ec_GFp_extra_free_mont;
93
94 mmm->N = meth->irr;
95 i = mpl_significant_bits(&meth->irr);
96 i += MP_DIGIT_BIT - 1;
97 mmm->b = i - i % MP_DIGIT_BIT;
98 mmm->n0prime = 0 - s_mp_invmod_radix(MP_DIGIT(&meth->irr, 0));
99
100 CLEANUP:
101 if (res != MP_OKAY) {
102 GFMethod_free(meth);
103 return NULL;
104 }
105 return meth;
106 }
107
108 /* Wrapper functions for generic prime field arithmetic. */
109
110 /* Field multiplication using Montgomery reduction. */
111 mp_err
ec_GFp_mul_mont(const mp_int * a,const mp_int * b,mp_int * r,const GFMethod * meth)112 ec_GFp_mul_mont(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *r,
113 const GFMethod *meth)
114 {
115 mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
116
117 #ifdef MP_MONT_USE_MP_MUL
118 /* if MP_MONT_USE_MP_MUL is defined, then the function s_mp_mul_mont
119 * is not implemented and we have to use mp_mul and s_mp_redc directly
120 */
121 MP_CHECKOK(mp_mul(a, b, r));
122 MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_redc(r, (mp_mont_modulus *) meth->extra1));
123 #else
124 mp_int s;
125
126 MP_DIGITS(&s) = 0;
127 /* s_mp_mul_mont doesn't allow source and destination to be the same */
128 if ((a == r) || (b == r)) {
129 MP_CHECKOK(mp_init(&s, FLAG(a)));
130 MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_mul_mont
131 (a, b, &s, (mp_mont_modulus *) meth->extra1));
132 MP_CHECKOK(mp_copy(&s, r));
133 mp_clear(&s);
134 } else {
135 return s_mp_mul_mont(a, b, r, (mp_mont_modulus *) meth->extra1);
136 }
137 #endif
138 CLEANUP:
139 return res;
140 }
141
142 /* Field squaring using Montgomery reduction. */
143 mp_err
ec_GFp_sqr_mont(const mp_int * a,mp_int * r,const GFMethod * meth)144 ec_GFp_sqr_mont(const mp_int *a, mp_int *r, const GFMethod *meth)
145 {
146 return ec_GFp_mul_mont(a, a, r, meth);
147 }
148
149 /* Field division using Montgomery reduction. */
150 mp_err
ec_GFp_div_mont(const mp_int * a,const mp_int * b,mp_int * r,const GFMethod * meth)151 ec_GFp_div_mont(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *r,
152 const GFMethod *meth)
153 {
154 mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
155
156 /* if A=aZ represents a encoded in montgomery coordinates with Z and #
157 * and \ respectively represent multiplication and division in
158 * montgomery coordinates, then A\B = (a/b)Z = (A/B)Z and Binv =
159 * (1/b)Z = (1/B)(Z^2) where B # Binv = Z */
160 MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_div(a, b, r, meth));
161 MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_enc_mont(r, r, meth));
162 if (a == NULL) {
163 MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_enc_mont(r, r, meth));
164 }
165 CLEANUP:
166 return res;
167 }
168
169 /* Encode a field element in Montgomery form. See s_mp_to_mont in
170 * mpi/mpmontg.c */
171 mp_err
ec_GFp_enc_mont(const mp_int * a,mp_int * r,const GFMethod * meth)172 ec_GFp_enc_mont(const mp_int *a, mp_int *r, const GFMethod *meth)
173 {
174 mp_mont_modulus *mmm;
175 mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
176
177 mmm = (mp_mont_modulus *) meth->extra1;
178 MP_CHECKOK(mpl_lsh(a, r, mmm->b));
179 MP_CHECKOK(mp_mod(r, &mmm->N, r));
180 CLEANUP:
181 return res;
182 }
183
184 /* Decode a field element from Montgomery form. */
185 mp_err
ec_GFp_dec_mont(const mp_int * a,mp_int * r,const GFMethod * meth)186 ec_GFp_dec_mont(const mp_int *a, mp_int *r, const GFMethod *meth)
187 {
188 mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
189
190 if (a != r) {
191 MP_CHECKOK(mp_copy(a, r));
192 }
193 MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_redc(r, (mp_mont_modulus *) meth->extra1));
194 CLEANUP:
195 return res;
196 }
197
198 /* Free the memory allocated to the extra fields of Montgomery GFMethod
199 * object. */
200 void
ec_GFp_extra_free_mont(GFMethod * meth)201 ec_GFp_extra_free_mont(GFMethod *meth)
202 {
203 if (meth->extra1 != NULL) {
204 #ifdef _KERNEL
205 kmem_free(meth->extra1, sizeof(mp_mont_modulus));
206 #else
207 free(meth->extra1);
208 #endif
209 meth->extra1 = NULL;
210 }
211 }
212