xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/edk2/Include/Protocol/Http.h (revision f439973d6726c3be929c8fb3b1545b8b1744abc3)
1 /** @file
2   This file defines the EFI HTTP Protocol interface. It is split into
3   the following two main sections:
4   HTTP Service Binding Protocol (HTTPSB)
5   HTTP Protocol (HTTP)
6 
7   Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
8   (C) Copyright 2015-2017 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP<BR>
9   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
10 
11   @par Revision Reference:
12   This Protocol is introduced in UEFI Specification 2.5
13 
14 **/
15 
16 #ifndef __EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL_H__
17 #define __EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL_H__
18 
19 #define EFI_HTTP_SERVICE_BINDING_PROTOCOL_GUID \
20   { \
21     0xbdc8e6af, 0xd9bc, 0x4379, {0xa7, 0x2a, 0xe0, 0xc4, 0xe7, 0x5d, 0xae, 0x1c } \
22   }
23 
24 #define EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL_GUID \
25   { \
26     0x7a59b29b, 0x910b, 0x4171, {0x82, 0x42, 0xa8, 0x5a, 0x0d, 0xf2, 0x5b, 0x5b } \
27   }
28 
29 typedef struct _EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL;
30 
31 ///
32 /// EFI_HTTP_VERSION
33 ///
34 typedef enum {
35   HttpVersion10,
36   HttpVersion11,
37   HttpVersionUnsupported
38 } EFI_HTTP_VERSION;
39 
40 ///
41 /// EFI_HTTP_METHOD
42 ///
43 typedef enum {
44   HttpMethodGet,
45   HttpMethodPost,
46   HttpMethodPatch,
47   HttpMethodOptions,
48   HttpMethodConnect,
49   HttpMethodHead,
50   HttpMethodPut,
51   HttpMethodDelete,
52   HttpMethodTrace,
53   HttpMethodMax
54 } EFI_HTTP_METHOD;
55 
56 ///
57 /// EFI_HTTP_STATUS_CODE
58 ///
59 typedef enum {
60   HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_STATUS = 0,
61   HTTP_STATUS_100_CONTINUE,
62   HTTP_STATUS_101_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS,
63   HTTP_STATUS_200_OK,
64   HTTP_STATUS_201_CREATED,
65   HTTP_STATUS_202_ACCEPTED,
66   HTTP_STATUS_203_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION,
67   HTTP_STATUS_204_NO_CONTENT,
68   HTTP_STATUS_205_RESET_CONTENT,
69   HTTP_STATUS_206_PARTIAL_CONTENT,
70   HTTP_STATUS_300_MULTIPLE_CHOICES,
71   HTTP_STATUS_301_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
72   HTTP_STATUS_302_FOUND,
73   HTTP_STATUS_303_SEE_OTHER,
74   HTTP_STATUS_304_NOT_MODIFIED,
75   HTTP_STATUS_305_USE_PROXY,
76   HTTP_STATUS_307_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT,
77   HTTP_STATUS_400_BAD_REQUEST,
78   HTTP_STATUS_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
79   HTTP_STATUS_402_PAYMENT_REQUIRED,
80   HTTP_STATUS_403_FORBIDDEN,
81   HTTP_STATUS_404_NOT_FOUND,
82   HTTP_STATUS_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
83   HTTP_STATUS_406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE,
84   HTTP_STATUS_407_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED,
85   HTTP_STATUS_408_REQUEST_TIME_OUT,
86   HTTP_STATUS_409_CONFLICT,
87   HTTP_STATUS_410_GONE,
88   HTTP_STATUS_411_LENGTH_REQUIRED,
89   HTTP_STATUS_412_PRECONDITION_FAILED,
90   HTTP_STATUS_413_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE,
91   HTTP_STATUS_414_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE,
92   HTTP_STATUS_415_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE,
93   HTTP_STATUS_416_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIED,
94   HTTP_STATUS_417_EXPECTATION_FAILED,
95   HTTP_STATUS_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
96   HTTP_STATUS_501_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
97   HTTP_STATUS_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
98   HTTP_STATUS_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
99   HTTP_STATUS_504_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT,
100   HTTP_STATUS_505_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED,
101   HTTP_STATUS_308_PERMANENT_REDIRECT,
102   HTTP_STATUS_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
103 } EFI_HTTP_STATUS_CODE;
104 
105 ///
106 /// EFI_HTTPv4_ACCESS_POINT
107 ///
108 typedef struct {
109   ///
110   /// Set to TRUE to instruct the EFI HTTP instance to use the default address
111   /// information in every TCP connection made by this instance. In addition, when set
112   /// to TRUE, LocalAddress and LocalSubnet are ignored.
113   ///
114   BOOLEAN             UseDefaultAddress;
115   ///
116   /// If UseDefaultAddress is set to FALSE, this defines the local IP address to be
117   /// used in every TCP connection opened by this instance.
118   ///
119   EFI_IPv4_ADDRESS    LocalAddress;
120   ///
121   /// If UseDefaultAddress is set to FALSE, this defines the local subnet to be used
122   /// in every TCP connection opened by this instance.
123   ///
124   EFI_IPv4_ADDRESS    LocalSubnet;
125   ///
126   /// This defines the local port to be used in
127   /// every TCP connection opened by this instance.
128   ///
129   UINT16              LocalPort;
130 } EFI_HTTPv4_ACCESS_POINT;
131 
132 ///
133 /// EFI_HTTPv6_ACCESS_POINT
134 ///
135 typedef struct {
136   ///
137   /// Local IP address to be used in every TCP connection opened by this instance.
138   ///
139   EFI_IPv6_ADDRESS    LocalAddress;
140   ///
141   /// Local port to be used in every TCP connection opened by this instance.
142   ///
143   UINT16              LocalPort;
144 } EFI_HTTPv6_ACCESS_POINT;
145 
146 ///
147 /// EFI_HTTP_CONFIG_DATA_ACCESS_POINT
148 ///
149 
150 typedef struct {
151   ///
152   /// HTTP version that this instance will support.
153   ///
154   EFI_HTTP_VERSION    HttpVersion;
155   ///
156   /// Time out (in milliseconds) when blocking for requests.
157   ///
158   UINT32              TimeOutMillisec;
159   ///
160   /// Defines behavior of EFI DNS and TCP protocols consumed by this instance. If
161   /// FALSE, this instance will use EFI_DNS4_PROTOCOL and EFI_TCP4_PROTOCOL. If TRUE,
162   /// this instance will use EFI_DNS6_PROTOCOL and EFI_TCP6_PROTOCOL.
163   ///
164   BOOLEAN             LocalAddressIsIPv6;
165 
166   union {
167     ///
168     /// When LocalAddressIsIPv6 is FALSE, this points to the local address, subnet, and
169     /// port used by the underlying TCP protocol.
170     ///
171     EFI_HTTPv4_ACCESS_POINT    *IPv4Node;
172     ///
173     /// When LocalAddressIsIPv6 is TRUE, this points to the local IPv6 address and port
174     /// used by the underlying TCP protocol.
175     ///
176     EFI_HTTPv6_ACCESS_POINT    *IPv6Node;
177   } AccessPoint;
178 } EFI_HTTP_CONFIG_DATA;
179 
180 ///
181 /// EFI_HTTP_REQUEST_DATA
182 ///
183 typedef struct {
184   ///
185   /// The HTTP method (e.g. GET, POST) for this HTTP Request.
186   ///
187   EFI_HTTP_METHOD    Method;
188   ///
189   /// The URI of a remote host. From the information in this field, the HTTP instance
190   /// will be able to determine whether to use HTTP or HTTPS and will also be able to
191   /// determine the port number to use. If no port number is specified, port 80 (HTTP)
192   /// is assumed. See RFC 3986 for more details on URI syntax.
193   ///
194   CHAR16             *Url;
195 } EFI_HTTP_REQUEST_DATA;
196 
197 ///
198 /// EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE_DATA
199 ///
200 typedef struct {
201   ///
202   /// Response status code returned by the remote host.
203   ///
204   EFI_HTTP_STATUS_CODE    StatusCode;
205 } EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE_DATA;
206 
207 ///
208 /// EFI_HTTP_HEADER
209 ///
210 typedef struct {
211   ///
212   /// Null terminated string which describes a field name. See RFC 2616 Section 14 for
213   /// detailed information about field names.
214   ///
215   CHAR8    *FieldName;
216   ///
217   /// Null terminated string which describes the corresponding field value. See RFC 2616
218   /// Section 14 for detailed information about field values.
219   ///
220   CHAR8    *FieldValue;
221 } EFI_HTTP_HEADER;
222 
223 ///
224 /// EFI_HTTP_MESSAGE
225 ///
226 typedef struct {
227   ///
228   /// HTTP message data.
229   ///
230   union {
231     ///
232     /// When the token is used to send a HTTP request, Request is a pointer to storage that
233     /// contains such data as URL and HTTP method.
234     ///
235     EFI_HTTP_REQUEST_DATA     *Request;
236     ///
237     /// When used to await a response, Response points to storage containing HTTP response
238     /// status code.
239     ///
240     EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE_DATA    *Response;
241   } Data;
242   ///
243   /// Number of HTTP header structures in Headers list. On request, this count is
244   /// provided by the caller. On response, this count is provided by the HTTP driver.
245   ///
246   UINTN              HeaderCount;
247   ///
248   /// Array containing list of HTTP headers. On request, this array is populated by the
249   /// caller. On response, this array is allocated and populated by the HTTP driver. It
250   /// is the responsibility of the caller to free this memory on both request and
251   /// response.
252   ///
253   EFI_HTTP_HEADER    *Headers;
254   ///
255   /// Length in bytes of the HTTP body. This can be zero depending on the HttpMethod type.
256   ///
257   UINTN              BodyLength;
258   ///
259   /// Body associated with the HTTP request or response. This can be NULL depending on
260   /// the HttpMethod type.
261   ///
262   VOID               *Body;
263 } EFI_HTTP_MESSAGE;
264 
265 ///
266 /// EFI_HTTP_TOKEN
267 ///
268 typedef struct {
269   ///
270   /// This Event will be signaled after the Status field is updated by the EFI HTTP
271   /// Protocol driver. The type of Event must be EFI_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The Task Priority
272   /// Level (TPL) of Event must be lower than or equal to TPL_CALLBACK.
273   ///
274   EFI_EVENT    Event;
275   ///
276   /// Status will be set to one of the following value if the HTTP request is
277   /// successfully sent or if an unexpected error occurs:
278   ///   EFI_SUCCESS:      The HTTP request was successfully sent to the remote host.
279   ///   EFI_HTTP_ERROR:   The response message was successfully received but contains a
280   ///                     HTTP error. The response status code is returned in token.
281   ///   EFI_ABORTED:      The HTTP request was cancelled by the caller and removed from
282   ///                     the transmit queue.
283   ///   EFI_TIMEOUT:      The HTTP request timed out before reaching the remote host.
284   ///   EFI_DEVICE_ERROR: An unexpected system or network error occurred.
285   ///
286   EFI_STATUS          Status;
287   ///
288   /// Pointer to storage containing HTTP message data.
289   ///
290   EFI_HTTP_MESSAGE    *Message;
291 } EFI_HTTP_TOKEN;
292 
293 /**
294   Returns the operational parameters for the current HTTP child instance.
295 
296   The GetModeData() function is used to read the current mode data (operational
297   parameters) for this HTTP protocol instance.
298 
299   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
300   @param[out] HttpConfigData      Point to buffer for operational parameters of this
301                                   HTTP instance. It is the responsibility of the caller
302                                   to allocate the memory for HttpConfigData and
303                                   HttpConfigData->AccessPoint.IPv6Node/IPv4Node. In fact,
304                                   it is recommended to allocate sufficient memory to record
305                                   IPv6Node since it is big enough for all possibilities.
306 
307   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Operation succeeded.
308   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   This is NULL.
309                                   HttpConfigData is NULL.
310                                   HttpConfigData->AccessPoint.IPv4Node or
311                                   HttpConfigData->AccessPoint.IPv6Node is NULL.
312   @retval EFI_NOT_STARTED         This EFI HTTP Protocol instance has not been started.
313 **/
314 typedef
315 EFI_STATUS
316 (EFIAPI *EFI_HTTP_GET_MODE_DATA)(
317   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This,
318   OUT EFI_HTTP_CONFIG_DATA      *HttpConfigData
319   );
320 
321 /**
322   Initialize or brutally reset the operational parameters for this EFI HTTP instance.
323 
324   The Configure() function does the following:
325   When HttpConfigData is not NULL Initialize this EFI HTTP instance by configuring
326   timeout, local address, port, etc.
327   When HttpConfigData is NULL, reset this EFI HTTP instance by closing all active
328   connections with remote hosts, canceling all asynchronous tokens, and flush request
329   and response buffers without informing the appropriate hosts.
330 
331   No other EFI HTTP function can be executed by this instance until the Configure()
332   function is executed and returns successfully.
333 
334   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
335   @param[in]  HttpConfigData      Pointer to the configure data to configure the instance.
336 
337   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Operation succeeded.
338   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   One or more of the following conditions is TRUE:
339                                   This is NULL.
340                                   HttpConfigData->LocalAddressIsIPv6 is FALSE and
341                                   HttpConfigData->AccessPoint.IPv4Node is NULL.
342                                   HttpConfigData->LocalAddressIsIPv6 is TRUE and
343                                   HttpConfigData->AccessPoint.IPv6Node is NULL.
344   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED     Reinitialize this HTTP instance without calling
345                                   Configure() with NULL to reset it.
346   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        An unexpected system or network error occurred.
347   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES    Could not allocate enough system resources when
348                                   executing Configure().
349   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         One or more options in ConfigData are not supported
350                                   in the implementation.
351 **/
352 typedef
353 EFI_STATUS
354 (EFIAPI *EFI_HTTP_CONFIGURE)(
355   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This,
356   IN  EFI_HTTP_CONFIG_DATA      *HttpConfigData OPTIONAL
357   );
358 
359 /**
360   The Request() function queues an HTTP request to this HTTP instance,
361   similar to Transmit() function in the EFI TCP driver. When the HTTP request is sent
362   successfully, or if there is an error, Status in token will be updated and Event will
363   be signaled.
364 
365   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
366   @param[in]  Token               Pointer to storage containing HTTP request token.
367 
368   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Outgoing data was processed.
369   @retval EFI_NOT_STARTED         This EFI HTTP Protocol instance has not been started.
370   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        An unexpected system or network error occurred.
371   @retval EFI_TIMEOUT             Data was dropped out of the transmit or receive queue.
372   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   One or more of the following conditions is TRUE:
373                                   This is NULL.
374                                   Token is NULL.
375                                   Token->Message is NULL.
376                                   Token->Message->Body is not NULL,
377                                   Token->Message->BodyLength is non-zero, and
378                                   Token->Message->Data is NULL, but a previous call to
379                                   Request()has not been completed successfully.
380   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES    Could not allocate enough system resources.
381   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         The HTTP method is not supported in current implementation.
382 **/
383 typedef
384 EFI_STATUS
385 (EFIAPI *EFI_HTTP_REQUEST)(
386   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This,
387   IN  EFI_HTTP_TOKEN            *Token
388   );
389 
390 /**
391   Abort an asynchronous HTTP request or response token.
392 
393   The Cancel() function aborts a pending HTTP request or response transaction. If
394   Token is not NULL and the token is in transmit or receive queues when it is being
395   cancelled, its Token->Status will be set to EFI_ABORTED and then Token->Event will
396   be signaled. If the token is not in one of the queues, which usually means that the
397   asynchronous operation has completed, EFI_NOT_FOUND is returned. If Token is NULL,
398   all asynchronous tokens issued by Request() or Response() will be aborted.
399 
400   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
401   @param[in]  Token               Point to storage containing HTTP request or response
402                                   token.
403 
404   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Request and Response queues are successfully flushed.
405   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   This is NULL.
406   @retval EFI_NOT_STARTED         This instance hasn't been configured.
407   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND           The asynchronous request or response token is not
408                                   found.
409   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         The implementation does not support this function.
410 **/
411 typedef
412 EFI_STATUS
413 (EFIAPI *EFI_HTTP_CANCEL)(
414   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This,
415   IN  EFI_HTTP_TOKEN            *Token
416   );
417 
418 /**
419   The Response() function queues an HTTP response to this HTTP instance, similar to
420   Receive() function in the EFI TCP driver. When the HTTP Response is received successfully,
421   or if there is an error, Status in token will be updated and Event will be signaled.
422 
423   The HTTP driver will queue a receive token to the underlying TCP instance. When data
424   is received in the underlying TCP instance, the data will be parsed and Token will
425   be populated with the response data. If the data received from the remote host
426   contains an incomplete or invalid HTTP header, the HTTP driver will continue waiting
427   (asynchronously) for more data to be sent from the remote host before signaling
428   Event in Token.
429 
430   It is the responsibility of the caller to allocate a buffer for Body and specify the
431   size in BodyLength. If the remote host provides a response that contains a content
432   body, up to BodyLength bytes will be copied from the receive buffer into Body and
433   BodyLength will be updated with the amount of bytes received and copied to Body. This
434   allows the client to download a large file in chunks instead of into one contiguous
435   block of memory. Similar to HTTP request, if Body is not NULL and BodyLength is
436   non-zero and all other fields are NULL or 0, the HTTP driver will queue a receive
437   token to underlying TCP instance. If data arrives in the receive buffer, up to
438   BodyLength bytes of data will be copied to Body. The HTTP driver will then update
439   BodyLength with the amount of bytes received and copied to Body.
440 
441   If the HTTP driver does not have an open underlying TCP connection with the host
442   specified in the response URL, Request() will return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED. This is
443   consistent with RFC 2616 recommendation that HTTP clients should attempt to maintain
444   an open TCP connection between client and host.
445 
446   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
447   @param[in]  Token               Pointer to storage containing HTTP response token.
448 
449   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Allocation succeeded.
450   @retval EFI_NOT_STARTED         This EFI HTTP Protocol instance has not been
451                                   initialized.
452   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   One or more of the following conditions is TRUE:
453                                   This is NULL.
454                                   Token is NULL.
455                                   Token->Message->Headers is NULL.
456                                   Token->Message is NULL.
457                                   Token->Message->Body is not NULL,
458                                   Token->Message->BodyLength is non-zero, and
459                                   Token->Message->Data is NULL, but a previous call to
460                                   Response() has not been completed successfully.
461   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES    Could not allocate enough system resources.
462   @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED       An open TCP connection is not present with the host
463                                   specified by response URL.
464 **/
465 typedef
466 EFI_STATUS
467 (EFIAPI *EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE)(
468   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This,
469   IN  EFI_HTTP_TOKEN            *Token
470   );
471 
472 /**
473   The Poll() function can be used by network drivers and applications to increase the
474   rate that data packets are moved between the communication devices and the transmit
475   and receive queues.
476 
477   In some systems, the periodic timer event in the managed network driver may not poll
478   the underlying communications device fast enough to transmit and/or receive all data
479   packets without missing incoming packets or dropping outgoing packets. Drivers and
480   applications that are experiencing packet loss should try calling the Poll() function
481   more often.
482 
483   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
484 
485   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Incoming or outgoing data was processed..
486   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        An unexpected system or network error occurred
487   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   This is NULL.
488   @retval EFI_NOT_READY           No incoming or outgoing data is processed.
489   @retval EFI_NOT_STARTED         This EFI HTTP Protocol instance has not been started.
490 **/
491 typedef
492 EFI_STATUS
493 (EFIAPI *EFI_HTTP_POLL)(
494   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This
495   );
496 
497 ///
498 /// The EFI HTTP protocol is designed to be used by EFI drivers and applications to
499 /// create and transmit HTTP Requests, as well as handle HTTP responses that are
500 /// returned by a remote host. This EFI protocol uses and relies on an underlying EFI
501 /// TCP protocol.
502 ///
503 struct _EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL {
504   EFI_HTTP_GET_MODE_DATA    GetModeData;
505   EFI_HTTP_CONFIGURE        Configure;
506   EFI_HTTP_REQUEST          Request;
507   EFI_HTTP_CANCEL           Cancel;
508   EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE         Response;
509   EFI_HTTP_POLL             Poll;
510 };
511 
512 extern EFI_GUID  gEfiHttpServiceBindingProtocolGuid;
513 extern EFI_GUID  gEfiHttpProtocolGuid;
514 
515 #endif
516